Neraca pembayaran mencatat seluruh transaksi ekonomi internasional suatu negara dalam satu periode tertentu. Terdiri dari rekening berjalan, modal, dan keuangan. Rekening berjalan mencakup perdagangan barang dan jasa serta pendapatan modal. Neraca Indonesia tahun 2006 menunjukkan surplus rekening berjalan sebesar 3,4 miliar USD karena nilai ekspor melebihi impor.

1. Neraca ( Balance of Payment ) Pembayaran

21. ILUSTRASI SOAL

29. CONTOH NERACA PEMBAYARAN

30. INDONESIA'S BALANCE OF PAYMENTS (millions of USD) May 2006 I T E M S 2006** Q.1 I. Current Account 3,424 A. Goods, net (Trade Balance) 8,994 1. Exports, fob 1) 23,181 2. Import, fob 2) -14,187 B. Services, net -3,159 C. Income, net -2,688 D. Current Transfers, net 276 II. Capital & Financial Account 756 A. Capital Account 100 B. Financial Account 656 1. Direct Investment, net 283 a. Abroad, net -654 b. In Indonesia (FDI), net 937 2. Portfolio Investment, net 3,666 a. Assets, net -406 b. Liabilities, net 4,071 3. Other Investment -3,292 a. Assets, net -1,563 b. Liabilities, net 3) -1,729 III. Errors & Omissions 1,430 IV. Reserve and related items 4) -5,610 Note: 1) Since May 2004 part of the reporting method of non oil & gas export han been changed into on-line-system 2) Since April 2004 part of the reporting method of non oil & gas import han been changed into on-line-system 3) Excluding the use of Fund credit and loans 4) Negative represents surplus and positive represents deficit. Since the first quarter of 2004, changes in reserve assets only cover data on changes due to transaction.

31. Terima Kasih