The document discusses alternatives to traditional standardized testing that have become necessary due to the pandemic. It summarizes the definition of authentic assessments provided by experts Grant Wiggins and Paul Anderson and Deandra Little. Authentic assessments require students to perform real-world tasks and solve meaningful problems. The document provides examples of how traditional exams and papers could be converted to authentic assessments using tools like open-book projects, portfolios, recordings, and online proctoring. It acknowledges the challenge of managing resistance to change from institutions but provides tips for convincing leadership and training educators on new assessment models.