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Apache Mechanic Vs Civil Engineer
AH–64 Attack Helicopter(Apache) Mechanic vs Civil Engineer. Katharine Whitehorn once said,
"Find out what you like doing best, and get some to pay you for it"(Torres). AH–64 attack helicopter
(Apache) mechanic and civil engineer are the careers I am interested in because both apache
mechanic and civil engineer would make me work harder than I am used too. These careers differ in
what they do and pay; however, share similar requirements in education. The difference in an apache
attack helicopter mechanic and civil engineers are the requirements in the actual day to day work.
An apache helicopter mechanic 's job is to remove and install aircraft subsystem assemblies such as
engines, rotors, gearboxes, transmissions and mechanical flight controls("AH–64 Attack Helicopter
Repairer (15R)").As an apache helicopter mechanic I am hands on. Apache helicopter mechanic is
more physically demanding job.That is very different than a civil engineer. A civil engineer's job is
analyze long ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
" AH –64 attack helicopter mechanic gets paid in a standard military pay which is, private(E1) is
$18,802 for less than 2 years,private(E2) is $21,078 for 4 years,private first class(E3) is $24,984 for
4 years,specialist or corporal (E4) is $27,936 for 4 years,sergeant(E5) is $31370.40 for 4 years,staff
sergeant(E6) is $34,963.20" ("AH–64 Attack Helicopter Repairer (15R)").The rank I am going for is
staff sergeant.That is not a lot if I have to pay all of the bills, but the military pays for
education,housing,health and dental care ("Military Benefits At a Glance"). The median wage for a
civil engineer is $82,220.The lowest 10 percent earned less than $52,900.The highest 10 percent
earned more than $129,850.I am going to go for the highest 10 percent earns more than $129,850
("Civil Engineers "). As shown the civil engineer gets paid a lot more than a apache helicopter
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
The War on Drugs and U.S. Foreign Policy Essay
Introduction
The War on Drugs has been a common phrase in the United States for many decades. What exactly
does this mean and how does it shape U.S. foreign policy? The War on Drugs can be defined as the
systematic and aggressive policy that is determined to undermine and stop the flow of illegal drugs
into the United States. This policy is backed by several U.S. institutions including the Central
Intelligence Agency (CIA), Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), Drug Enforcement
Administration (DEA), U.S. Army, U.S. Coast Guard, and U.S. Customs. Also, included in this list
are the numerous local law enforcement agencies across the country.
The U.S. government has instituted the following ways for enforcing its foreign drug ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
This refers to the elimination of drug crops while they are still being grown. The U.S. has used this
policy in several South American countries as a means to limit drug trafficking before it has a
chance to develop. However, significantly reducing crops has not always led to decreasing drug
trafficking. Reduction of drug crops in one country may lead to increased production in another.
This is likely to happen when one country becomes the focus of an eradication effort, while another
country can increase its production to fill in the void. If there is one thing that the world market can
produce, it is its high demand of illegal drugs. The Drug Policy Alliance gives cites a specific
instance verifying the problems that can be associated with eradication procedures. During the mid
1990s, "eradication efforts in Bolivia and Peru created incentives to grow coca in Columbia. While
Peru experienced a 66% reduction in coca cultivation and Bolivia experienced a 53% reduction,
coca cultivation in Columbia doubled. In addition, more potent strains of coca have been developed,
leading to higher yielding coca crops." This example shows the adverse effects of the policy of
eradication. Main Cocaine Producing Countries
Finally, the last way that the United States enforces is foreign policy on drugs is legislative reform.
Legislative reform entails the laws passed to combat drug trafficking. The laws that will be looked at
are not local laws such
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The Air Methods Corporation ( Airm )
Introduction This paper will cover an accident that occurred on August 26, 2011 which involved a
Eurocopter AS350 B2 helicopter owned by the Air Methods Corporation. The accident in question
happened in Mosby, Missouri and resulted in four fatalities. This paper will provide a brief history
on the company, aircraft and how it was equipped and human factors that contributed to the accident
and a final conclusion of what could have been done to prevent the accident. Company Information
The Air Methods Corporation (AIRM) is an American public owned company. Air Methods was
founded by Roy Morgan in 1980 and began providing air medical transport to over 100,000 patients
a year. In 2012 Air methods purchased and started its first helicopter tour operations and named it
Sundance Helicopters and it was operated out of Las Vegas. One year later Blue Hawaiian joined
and became part of the Air Methods tourism division. Air Methods presently employs over 4500
personnel and operates a fleet of 450 fixed–wing aircraft and helicopters. Air Methods operates in
48 states and Haiti but its headquarters are located at the Centennial Airport located in Dove Valley,
Colorado. Aircraft Information The AS350 B2 helicopter is manufactured by the Eurocopter
Company. The AS350 B2 is powered by a single Turbomeca Ariel 1D1 turbine engine producing a
maximum of 625 HP and equipped with a three–bladed main rotor system; two bladed tail rotor and
skid type landing gear. Generally the AS350 B2 is
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Swot Analysis Of Boeing
Summary Company Name: Boeing
Boeing Company, America aerospace company the world's largest that is the foremost manufacturer
of commercial jet transports. It's is also a leading producer id military aircraft, helicopters, space
vehicles and missile a standing significantly enhanced with the company acquisition of the
aerospace and defense units of Rockwell International corporation in 1996 and it's merge with
McDonnell Douglas corporation in1997.Formerly Boeing Airplane Company. The firm assumed its
current name in 1961 to reflect its expansion into fields beyond aircraft manufacture. Headquarters
were in Seattle until 2001/ when Boeing relocated to Chicago.
Boeing History/Background
Boeing Company's constituent business units are organized around three main groups of products
and services commercial airplanes, military aircraft and missiles and space and communications.
Boeing manufactures seven distinct families of commercials aircraft. Which are assembled in two
facilities Renton and Everett in Washington State and one facility in California. The Renton plant
builds the narrow–body Boeing 737 and formerly built the 757 aircraft (discontinued in 2004) while
the wide–body Boeing 767 and 777 aircraft and a limited number of the largely discontinued 747s
are assembled at the Everett plant. The 787 aircraft are assembled at the Everett plant and at a
facility in North Charleston. South Carolina. Boeing Business jets, a joint venture of Boeing and
General Electric Co., makes and markets business jets based on the 737–700 airliner as well as VIP
version of the 747 777 and 787 airliners. The company's military–related activities are centred on
the design, manufacture and support of fighter aircraft bombers. Transport helicopters and missiles
its products include among others. The F–15 Eagle. F/A–18 Hornet and super Hornet and Av–8
Harriet fighters' .The C–17 Globe master III airlifter. The AH–64 Apache series of attack helicopters
The Company also builds the Harpoon ant ship missile. The air–launched standoff Land Attack
Missile (SLAM). And the air lunched cruise missile (ALCM).
Boeing Key Executive
Mr. David L. Calhoun also known as Dave, serves as senior managing Director and Head of private
Equity Portfolio
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Do We Really Have Freedom Of Speech?
Do We Really Have Freedom Of Speech?
Is Freedom Of Speech a true thing? You might want to think again. Over the past couple of centuries
it has changed. You used to be able to say anything and everything you wanted. Now you say
something and you are immediately thrown in jail. Like what happened to Bradley Manning over
the past year and a half. He released documents about military killing innocent people and what
does our government do? They threw him in jail. The military did not comment on the situation
because they knew it was true. He wanted people knowing what they did was wrong and he got in
trouble for it. I do not see that they should have thrown him in jail. What my concern is do we
actually have Freedom Of Speech? Are we allowed ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Our social media accounts like facebook, twitter, and anything else are monitored by the NSA (The
National Security Agency). They control everything on the internet and they will look at everything
you do. We do not have any privacy. They also monitor incoming and outcoming phone calls made
in the USA and recently they have been spying on allies phone calls. Its really sickening. I do not
feel like we are very secure so we try to spy and make it look like our government actually does
something.
What Bradley Manning and Edward Snowden helped out the people of the United States. It showed
what our military wrongly does to betray other countries.
Chelsea Elizabeth Manning was born Bradley Edward Manning on December 17, 1987 is a United
States Army soldier who was convicted in July 2013 of violations of the Espionage Act and other
offenses, after releasing the largest set of classified documents ever leaked to the public. Manning
was sentenced in August 2013 to 35 years confinement with the possibility of parole in eight years,
and to be dishonorably discharged from the Army. Assigned in 2009 to an Army unit in Iraq as an
intelligence analyst, Manning had access to classified databases. In early 2010 she leaked classified
information to WikiLeaks and confided this to Adrian Lamo, an online acquaintance. Lamo
informed Army Counterintelligence, and Manning was arrested in May that same year. The material
included videos of the July
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Attack Helicopters History
The Evolution of Attack Helicopters in Vietnam
Every technological advance has a time in place were it grows expeditiously to a point where most
of the technology has been developed and from there on it is just a matter of improving it. For
example, fixed wing aviation has been around for more than one hundred years and the aircraft have
evolved quickly at first but after the first 30 to 40 years they haven't change from the original
configuration much. For attack aviation that was Vietnam 1958–1975, the changes in advancement
brought some helicopters to the forefront and found some defunded and push aside for over 40
years.
Attack aviation has had a quick rise into existence out of necessity and initiative to save lives.
Failure to understand ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Advanced Aerial Fire Support System (AAFSS) Cheyenne is a pusher prop helicopter that was
being developed to fill the rolls of the attack helicopter of Vietnam but the project was plague with
problems and after delays it was tabled and we went with AH–1G Cobra. The cobra was designed
was based off of the UH–1 Huey a trusted helicopter with hours of proven time. (Dustan, 1988) It
has been over 40 years and they are getting back to the Cheyenne pusher prop design due to the
speed requirements that the army places on attack
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Command Structure Of Operation Anaconda
The command structure of Operation Anaconda was multi–headed and lacked unity due to the U.S.
military presence not being fully established prior to, or during, execution which adversely effected
the operation. According to College of Aerospace Doctrine, combat operations were directed by
CENTCOM under General Franks, based at MacDill AFB FL, with 2 subordinate commands,
Coalition Forces Land Component Command (CFLCC) and Coalition Forces Air Component
Command (CFACC). CFACC was led by U.S. Air Force Lt. Gen Michael Moseley & CFLCC was
led by Army LTG Paul Mikolashek. CFLCC & CFACC were both based in the Persian Gulf where
they directed Afghanistan force operations. MG Franklin Hagenbeck, commanded the 10th
Mountain Division, Task Force Mountain, the forward headquarters for CENTCOM in Afghanistan.
MG Hagenbeck answered to LTG Mikolashek directly, whom headed up all land forces in the
theatre of operations. Combined Air Operations Center dire was headed by LTG Michael Moseley,
based at Prince Sultan Air Base in Saudi Arabia. Special Operations Forces (SOF) Task Force (TF)
Dagger headed by Col. John Mulholland, commanded Special Forces operations in Afghanistan. TF
Rakkasan, 3rd Brigade of the 101st Air Assault Division was commanded by COL Frank Wiercinski
based in Kandahar. Afghan forces supporting the operation were led by Zia Loden, a local warlord.
TF–K Bar Joint Special Operations Task Force (JSOTF) South Kandahar, Afghanistan was headed
by CPT Robert H
Operation
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Structure Of Operation Anaconda
Command Structure
Command structure is the organizational hierarchy through which administrative leadership or
operational authority is exercised (DOD Dictionary of Military and Associated Terms, 2017). The
United States' armed forces and other coalition forces encountered an estimated 1,000 enemy troops
and killed hundreds during Operation Anaconda. However, defeating these enemy forces required
commanders and staff members to scramble to coordinate and rush reinforcements into battle after
the shooting begun. The Combined Joint Task Force (CJTF) Mountain headquarters failure to
establish and maintain tactical control, operational control, or situational awareness (SA) of special
operations forces and other inter–agencies led to unity of command confusion during the execution
of Operation Anaconda.
Command Structure before Operation Anaconda
The United States and its allies responded against Al Qaida members and their Taliban sponsors in
Afghanistan after their 11 September 2001 (commonly referred to as 9/11) attack on New York City
and Washington D.C. The initial crisis action planning, developed with limited intelligence and
without a well–defined end state, had a significant impact on the overall mission and the concept of
operations in Afghanistan and the region, specifically U.S. Marine Corps Forces Central Command
(MARCENT) was located in Hawaii and maintained small support staffs in Tampa and Bahrain. The
U.S. Central Command (CENTCOM) did not have a standing
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Boeing Apache Paper
Apache
The Boeing AH–64 Apache is one of the most advanced attack helicopters in the world. It has been
in service since 1986 in the US Army. It fills multiple combat roles in different configurations, and
is commonly used as an anti–armor aircraft, or to support friendly infantry. It was originally
designed to replace the AH–1 Cobra, and has since been upgraded and adapted to the Apache
Longbow. The Apache longbow is equipped with two 1,994 horsepower engines, which power it's
four bladed rotor, allowing it to reach speeds of over 180 mph, making it faster than nearly all
military helicopters. The Apache carries very advanced sensory arrays also, it can track, target, and
prioritize still, and moving targets on a battlefield, all by itself. ... Show more content on
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Its main gun is an M230 chain gun, which fires 30mm rounds at a rate of 625 rounds per minute. It
can hold a maximum of 1200 of these rounds. Instead of being a traditional machine gun and using
expanding gas or recoil to fire the gun, it uses a 2 hp electric engine to actuate the bolt. Just to load
this gun, ground crews have to have access to specialized machinery to load and clean this weapon
because of its impressive size and electronic systems. But the Apache doesn't just have its gun. It
can mount up to 16 Hellfire missiles, each of which is capable at blowing up a tank by itself, at
ranges of over 4.5 miles. These missiles are radar or laser guided, and lock onto targets, allowing a
pilot to "fire and forget". Hellfires are extremely effective against armored vehicles, and have been
adapted to use in other roles. Apaches can also carry Hydra 70 rocket pods on its weapon pylons.
These are thin, long, unguided air–to–surface rockets that carry a 10 pound explosive warhead.
These are mostly used against infantry or lightly armored vehicles such as Jeep style vehicles. All
together, the armament used with the Apache is extremely effective in its anti–armor
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Wikileaks : A Not For Profit Media Organization
INTRODUCTION WikiLeaks established in 2006 is a not–for–profit media organization. As per
their website, their goal is "to bring important news and information to the public. We provide an
innovative, secure and anonymous way for sources to leak information to our journalists. WikiLeaks
has worked to report on and publish important information. We also develop and adapt technologies
to support these activities. The broader principles on which our work is based are the defense of
freedom of speech and media publishing, the improvement of our common historical record and the
support of the rights of all people to create new history. We derive these principles from the
Universal Declaration of Human Rights." With an aim to bring ... Show more content on
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We don't hoard our information; we make the original documents available with our news stories.
Readers can verify the truth of what we have reported themselves. We believe the world's media
should work together as much as possible to bring stories to a broad international readership." In
December, 2006, WikiLeaks posted its first document: a "secret decision," signed by Sheikh Hassan
Dahir Aweys, a Somali rebel leader for the Islamic Courts Union that had been culled from traffic
passing through the Tor network to China. The document called for the execution of government
officials by hiring criminals" as hit men. The document's authenticity was never determined, and
news about WikiLeaks quickly superseded the leak itself. Soon with their publication of classified
documents regarding Afghan War, U.S. diplomatic cables, Collateral Murder Video, Iraq war logs
etc. WikiLeaks gained a worldwide audience for themselves. The world politics was thrown into
turmoil with role of U.S. government coming into question over various ethical issues involving
their role in War against terrorism, its view on its allies. Figure 1How WikiLeaks Functions
Wikileaks publishing of these classified documents has led the world asking the question about
where does the jurisdiction of a journalist ends regarding publishing sensitive information and how
it affects the person /
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Army Rrotc Experience Essay
It is hard to believe that my time in the Kansas State University Army ROTC program is almost
over. Although four years have passed, it feels like just yesterday I was a young Freshman trying to
figure out who to call "sir" and who to call "sergeant." I have definitely grown through these four
years, having good experiences and bad. I have had the opportunity to be instructed by both good
and bad officers and non–commissioned officers and been able to partake in very unique, once–in–a
lifetime training. It is hard to list all of my experiences and training, a short list would include:
FTXs, various live fires at Ft. Riley, Ranger Challenge, Ranger Buddy, CTLT, CULP, five
marathons all in different states, and of course each instructor's unique ... Show more content on
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My time as a cadet has taken me to countless different states to run marathons, multiple competitive
events (including Ranger Challenge, German Armed Forces Badge, and Ranger Buddy), and even
the Czech Republic for CULP. I was able to make connections with alumni aviators at Ft. Riley,
which is a very unique advantage for Kansas State cadets and one that is commonly overlooked.
However, the biggest thing I was able to take away is the lifelong friends I have made. It is through
them that I have truly grown. They have pushed me both physically and mentally, there is no doubt
that without my friends I would not be in the position I am today. Furthermore, I would have never
run a marathon had it not been for LTC Dixon pushing me (somewhat of a voluntell scenario, I
digress). LTC Dixon pushed me as a young Freshman and Sophomore to keep my grades and PT test
high. MSG Cavitaio was another major Wildcat Battalion cadre who pushed me to be better. As a
Freshman and sophomore, MSG Cavitaio put a big focus on Recondo and pushed me to keep trying
out for RIP week (It took me 6 tries to finally become a Recondo Instructor). Many other KSU cadre
have influenced me as well, however, these two men have stuck out and have taken extra time out of
their lives to ensure I had the tools for success as a
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Apache Culture Vs Indian Culture
Long before Christopher Columbus set sail from Spain and landed on Watling Island in the
Bahamas, was a dynamic and nomadic group inhabiting the plains of America. These independent
migrants were known as the Native Americans and only a few still exist in modern day. The culture
of the Native Americans pushed across the South and East and eventually formed diverse culture
areas each with distinct habitats and characteristics in several regions of the nation. In the Artic
region resides the Inuit and Aluet, the northeast regions comprises of Iroquoian and their
Algonquian neighbors, whereas the southeast indigenous tribes are known for the Cherokee,
Chickasaw, Choctaw, Creek, and Seminole. Moving across America, groups like the Crow,
Blackfeet, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Although all Native Americans derive great dignity and personify resilient character, the Apache
tribe attributed some of the greatest measures of self–determination in the battlefield. Their adaptive
and dexterous abilities are great examples of a community rebounding from economic and political
disturbances. Possessing solitude and strong character on and off the battlefield earned them the
moniker of being a prevailing nomadic group. What I gained most from this project was how the
Apache tribe had such a significant impact on modern day weaponry and were able to avail from
times of adversities. Despite, encountering with the Spanish colonists and missionaries and having
their population nearly exterminated, the Apache tribe still exists today. Currently the federal
government recognizes the Apache in three states, Oklahoma, New Mexico, and Arizona, however,
some are known to be living in the whereabouts of
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Task Force Normandy Case Study
Task Force Normandy created by 1st Battalion, 101st Airborne Air Assault Division in order to
complete mission "Normandy" that consisted in destroying Saddam Hussein's key Early Radar
Detection System during his invasion in Kuwait to provide the air campaign with a radar free route
into Iraq. As the army was not necessarily in the downsizing face but in the face of rebuilding post–
Vietnam in the late seventies and early eighties, the pace was changing and the missions around the
world where changing. The 101st Airborne Air Assault Division was commencing the transition
from AH–1 Cobra Helicopters to the new AH–64AApache Helicopter. During the process 1st
Battalion of the 101st Airborne Air Assault Division where sent to Fort Hood, Texas to ... Show
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The radar system and the capability that Saddam Hussein sustained was thought to be pretty
substantial, from a preservation of force stand point they needed the capability to destroy this radars
to accomplish the mission. The mission could only be accomplish with a low level attack so the
mission called "Normandy" was given to the 1–101st to use the Apache Helicopters with their
Hellfire Missiles. LTC Cody, the 1–101st commander during that time, designed the mission by
taken key elements from each flight company and created a task force "Task Force Normandy" to
accomplish this mission. This task force did numerous training missions and live fire rehearsals
during the next few months and prepared the eight AH–64 crews for the mission. They also
conducted the first ever live–fire exercise with the extended range fuel tanks installed on an Apache.
The final rehearsal conducted on 10 January 1991 and departed to Al Jouf in western Saudi Arabia
in the middle of nowhere to wait for this
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Operation Desert Storm
The Apache helicopter has been the premier attack helicopter of the United States Army for the past
thirty years. The Apache firmly secured that position in the opening moments of Operation Desert
Storm by proving that it was capable of accomplishing missions well beyond its intended purpose.
Due to its success in Desert Storm and subsequent conflicts, it is now the attack helicopter of choice
for the United States Army and its Allies around the world. Its success has led to multiple
subsequent models that built on the airframe and success of the original AH–64A models. In January
1990, after much deliberation and planning by General Schwarzkopf, he made the decision to use
the AH–64AApache as the first option for destroying the Iraqi's ... Show more content on
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The attack was a complete success that enabled the United States Air Force F–15s and EF–111s to
begin their bombing campaign on various other targets inside Iraq's border. They went on to destroy
over 500 enemy tanks during Operation Desert Storm. The Apache proved beyond a doubt during
this conflict that it was here to stay and that it could be used far beyond its designed purposes.
Today's AH–64D and Echo models are built on the success and reputation of the original Attack
Helicopter that showed the capabilities and how vital they are to the battlefield especially in today's
conflicts that are fought explicitly in urban
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Anaacond Unity Of Command During Operation Anaconda
Unity of Command during Operation Anaconda "Unity of command is defined as all forces operate
under a single commander with the requisite authority to direct all forces in pursuit of a common
purpose." (Doctrine for the Armed Forces of the United States, 2013, p. V–1). Combined Joint Task
Force (CJTF) Mountain only had tactical control of some of the organizations involved and due to
United States Central Command (CENTCOM) not being centrally located this caused delays in
decision making. Even though lessons learned from Operation Anaconda has help facilitate unity of
command for future operations; unity of command was a newer concept that the Armed Forces had
not fully operated under.
Leading up to Operation Anaconda Prior to the building up of forces for Operation Anaconda, the
command structure was set up that CENTCOM was working with two subordinate commands.
Those commands were Coalition Forces Land Component Command (CFLCC) and Coalition
Forces Air Component Command (CFACC). CFLCC and CFACC were both staged in the Persian
Gulf and were set to offer support to any operation in Afghanistan from there. Task Force (TF)
Dagger was the only ground force located in Afghanistan. (TF) Dagger consisted of 5th Special
Operation Forces (SOF) and Central Intelligent Agency (CIA) operations. During the build–up and
planning of Operation Anaconda, elements of the 10th Mountain Division Staff were deployed into
the CENTCOM's area of responsibility. While doing their
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Operation Restoring Right Case Study
Operation Restoring Right (Tal Afar, Iraq) Entering into OIF II 2004, the reduction of coalition
forces in Tal Afar, Iraq was slim to non–existing. These conditions allowed for terrorists/insurgents
to return and seize this key piece of terrain located near the Syrian border. By spring of 2005, Tal
Afar was commonly referred to as "al–Qaida's town due to the stronghold insurgents had on the city.
In April 2005, the 3d Armored Cavalry Regiment (3rd ACR) out of Fort Carson, Co would have a
change of mission from patrolling the Baghdad AO to now assuming control of the Nineveh
Province which included the city of Tal Afar. Their mission was to disrupt and destroy al–Qaida
freedom fighters operating in and around Nineveh Province. Operation Restoring Right, is easily the
largest battle since Fallujah based on both the size of the assault force and the scope of objective.
The 3d Armored ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
A fund distribution program was formed by the regiment. The program's intentions were to
reimburse residents for property damage during operation. The Regiment, working closely with the
locals and Iraqi government began the reconstructing of the city, the schools, roads, and the parks.
The 3d ACR began winning the trust of the populace through improvement programs and partnering
with city officials to help out the citizens of Tal Afar as much as they could. As the pall of fear over
the city lifted, many citizens responded by joining the police force. The IP's recruited over 1765
police for Tall Afar and over 2700 citizens in Western Nineveh for the Iraqi Army. On Northside of
the city, Special Forces worked to secure the town of Avgani, using an IA company for obtaining
logistics necessary for the police force. In surrounding villages additional searches were conducted
of resulting in more AIF surrounding villages identification and to identified areas that needed
humanitarian
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The AH-1 Cobra
The AH–1 Cobra was the first dedicated gunship to engage in frontline battles anywhere in the
world. Based on the Bell UH–1 Huey airframe and developed as a private venture, it proved to be a
huge success once it entered combat in Vietnam. This was one of the few U.S. Army aircraft to have
actual combat experience being put into the design of the airframe. The Cobra successfully provided
aerial gun support and fire suppression for the vulnerable transport and airmobile aircraft. The
overwhelming success it had in real world battle was the beginning of the armed gunship style
helicopters being used by the U.S. Military. Armed helicopters came into widespread use in Vietnam
in the early Sixties. Limitations of the modified armed utility helicopters like the Huey gunships led
to the specially configured attack helicopter known as the Cobra. While the US Army went forward
with its sophisticated AAFSS (advanced aerial fire support system) program to make a dedicated
attack helicopter, Bell ran its own company sponsored prototype, the Bell 209 based off ... Show
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It was the first helicopter to use tandem style seating and used small stub wings to attach different
types of weapon stores and a nose mounted turret with mini gun or cannon. With all this research
and development in place, the US Army now had its own gunship platform they nicknamed the AH–
1G Huey Cobra. The helicopter, in desperate need in Vietnam, was entered into combat in
September 1967, just a few short years after its initial design. It became obvious that this was what
was needed in Vietnam so Army orders ramped up quickly. By mid–1968, 838 AH–1 helicopters had
been produced. From then it went through several modifications and upgrades during the course of
the war to increase its survivability and effectiveness. Eventually, the US Army dropped the "Huey"
name and it was known as the "Cobra" or
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Operation Anaconda Analysis
A Battle Analysis of Operation Anaconda Operation Anaconda, which was part of Operation
Enduring Freedom, was a combat operation that took place in the Shahikot Valley of Eastern
Afghanistan during March 2002. Months earlier, a large number of Taliban and al Qaeda forces fled
into the valley after the U.S. failed to achieve its objectives at Tora Bora. An operation similar in
scope and intent, success at Tora Bora would have negated the need to conduct Operation Anaconda
and potentially could have had profound impacts on the enduring conflict in Afghanistan. Early on
in the war, coalition forces saw victories quickly and often. Most combat operations were carried out
by U.S. SOF, air strikes, and an organized Afghanistan militia called ... Show more content on
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Operation Anaconda was comprised of three smaller, interrelated operations. U.S. and coalition
SOF, along with Afghan Soldiers, were to take up blocking positions surrounding the Shahikot
Valley. In theory they would prevent an impenetrable coil, like a constricting snake, around the
enemy forces to prevent exfiltration. The Eastern Alliance, led by a local warlord named Zia Lodin,
and some U.S. SOF would be the driving force, or "hammer", during the operation. TF Hammer
would then enter the valley at its southwestern opening. They had orders to engage and destroy or
capture any opposition within the valley and drive the enemy towards the opening on the other side.
TF Rakkasans, comprised of 10th Mountain Division and 101st Airborne Division Soldiers, would
be there waiting and acting as the "anvil". In order for this operation to succeed the hammer and
anvil had to be executed exactly as planned. Any deviation could result in the enemy escaping or
increased risk of friendly fire. Air support was never seen as having a major role during any part of
the operation. The Air Force was responsible for conducting strikes on 13 preplanned targets before
TF Hammer entered the valley. Outside of that, they had planned to have enough aircraft to facilitate
on–call CAS, but only for the planned three day mission. The CFACC and the CAOC were never
involved in the
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Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 Security Guide
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 Security Guide
1
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6
Security Guide
A Guide to Securing Red Hat Enterprise Linux
Edition 3
Red Hat Engineering Content Services
2
Legal Notice
Legal Notice
Copyright © 2011 Red Hat, Inc. Based on the Fedora Security Guide (current version at
http://docs.fedoraproject.org/enUS/Fedora/16/html/Security_Guide/index.html), written by Johnray
Fuller, Eric Christensen, Adam Ligas, and other Fedora Project contributors. T he text of and
illustrations in this document are licensed by Red Hat under a Creative Commons Attribution–Share
Alike 3.0 Unported license ("CC–BY–SA"). An explanation of CC–BY–SA is available at
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by–sa/3.0/. In ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
xinetd 2.6.4. xinetd Configuration Files 2.6.5. Additional Resources 2.7. Virtual Private Networks
(VPNs) 2.7.1. How Does a VPN Work? 2.7.2. Openswan 2.8. Firewalls 2.8.1. Netfilter and IPT
ables 2.8.2. Basic Firewall Configuration 2.8.3. Using IPT ables 2.8.4. Common IPT ables Filtering
2.8.5. FORWARD and NAT Rules 2.8.6. Malicious Software and Spoofed IP Addresses 2.8.7. IPT
ables and Connection T racking 2.8.8. IPv6 2.8.9. IPT ables 3. Encryption 3.1. Data at Rest 3.1.1.
Full Disk Encryption 3.1.2. File Based Encryption 3.2. Data in Motion 3.2.1. Virtual Private
Networks 3.2.2. Secure Shell 3.2.3. OpenSSL Intel AES–NI Engine 3.2.4. LUKS Disk Encryption
3.2.5. Using GNU Privacy Guard (GnuPG) 4. General Principles of Information Security 4.1. T ips,
Guides, and T ools 5. Secure Installation 5.1. Disk Partitions 5.2. Utilize LUKS Partition Encryption
6. Software Maintenance 6.1. Install Minimal Software 6.2. Plan and Configure Security Updates
6.3. Adjusting Automatic Updates 6.4. Install Signed Packages from Well Known Repositories 7.
Federal Standards and Regulations 7.1. Introduction 7.2. Federal Information Processing Standard
(FIPS) 7.2.1. Enabling FIPS Mode 7.3. National Industrial Security Program Operating Manual
(NISPOM) 7.4. Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI DSS) 7.5. Security T echnical
Implementation Guide 8. References
6
Table of Contents
A. Encryption Standards A.1. Synchronous Encryption A.1.1. Advanced Encryption Standard – AES
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Boeing Financial Statement Analysis Essay
Financial Statement Analysis Project
The Boeing Company
November 11, 2004
Table of Contents
I. Firm, Industry, and Environment 4
A. Description of firm and environment 4
B. Discussion of competitive environment 6
C. Economic climate and outlook 8
D. Other relevant factors, e.g. governmental regulations, labor relations, litigation, etc. 8
II. Evaluation of Balance Sheet 10
A. Description of asset structure 11
a. Current Assets 11
b. Customer and commercial financing 12
c. Property, plant and equipment, net 12
d. Goodwill and Other acquired intangibles, net 13
e. Prepaid pension expense 13
f. Deferred income tax 13
g. Other assets 14
B. Description of liabilities 14
a. Current Liabilities 14
b. Accrued retiree ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The same year it unveiled its 777–300 jetliner, the world's longest and largest twin–engine aircraft of
its kind. The company employed 198,900 people worldwide in 2001.
The Boeing Company is the 800–pound gorilla of US aerospace. The world's largest aerospace
company, Boeing is neck–and–neck with Airbus as the #1 maker of large commercial jets, and is the
#3 defense contractor behind Lockheed Martin and Northrop Grumman. It has two major segments:
Commercial Airplanes and Integrated Defense Systems. Boeing's commercial aircraft include the
7E7 Dreamliner (due in 2008), 767, 747, and the 737; military aircraft include the F/A–18 Hornet,
the F–15 Eagle, the C–17 Globemaster III transport, and the AH–64D Apache helicopter. Boeing's
space operations include communications satellites, Delta rockets, missiles, the International Space
Station, and the Space Shuttle (with Lockheed).
The company was founded in Seattle by William E. Boeing on July 15, 1916, together with George
Conrad Westervelt, a U.S. Navy engineer, and was named "B&W" after their initials. Soon the name
was changed to "Pacific Aero Products" and, in 1917, the company became the "Boeing Airplane
Company." William E. Boeing had studied at Yale University and worked initially in the timber
industry, where he became a rich man. There he also acquired knowledge about wooden structures
which was later revealed to be of value for the design and assembly of
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Operation Anaconda Research Paper
The military has a saying, "no matter how well you plan an operation, Murphy's Law is always
going to change it." As leaders, these unexpected events are something that we have to plan for in
order to manage the operational risks. The events of March 4th of 2002, on the mountain ridge of
Tahkur Ghar, later known as "Robert's Ridge," are a good example of leaders who overlooked red
flags of the mission and ended up being a part of one of the fiercest battles in the Afghanistan War.
Operation Anaconda started on March 2nd of 2002 when operational planners laid out the scheme of
movements for 2nd Battalion (BN), 3rd Brigade (BDE), 101st Airborne Division, and the 1st BN,
2nd BDE, 10th Mountain Division. These two elements were to assault the
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Essay on Running Estimates and the Battle of Wanat
Running Estimates
Battle of Wanat
On July 13, 2008, Taliban fighters launched a major assault on a small U.S. Army outpost in
Afghanistan, killing nine soldiers and wounding 27. The story of Wanat is more then just one small
group of commanders' mistakes; it is a window into how the war in Afghanistan went awry and how
we can learn from these mistakes to better future missions and future leaders.
Combat Outpost Kahler was a small, remote outpost in northeast Afghanistan adjacent to the village
of Wanat in the Nuristan Province, manned by 48 U.S soldiers and 24 Afghanistan National Army
soldiers and their three U.S Marine Corp advisors. It was attacked on July 13, 2008 by a
significantly larger number of Taliban insurgent forces that used ... Show more content on
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The site selected for the combat outpost at Wanat was adjacent to the village's houses, mosque,
bazaar, and hotel, and was near the local District Center and Afghan National police station. The site
selected was on a plateau where two valleys met and was surrounded by mountains and low ground,
resulting in extensive dead space an area that cannot be visually observed around the position. The
Battalion's plan to realign within the Wygal Valley and establish a combat outpost at Wanat was a
two–part operation called Operation Rock Move. The Concept of Operations covered a 3–day
period from July 8–10, 2008, and addressed the simultaneous disestablishment of combat outpost
Bella and the initial movement to and occupation of the site at Wanat, and included those assets
external to the Battalion required to conduct the operation. The Battalion wanted to disestablish
combat outpost Bella because Bella could only be reinforced/resupplied by air and was not
associated with any local governance, Afghan National Security Forces, or population center.
Characteristics of AO.
The Waigal Valley and particularly the location of the Wanat Vehicle Patrol Base (VPB) was in
sharp, rugged terrain. Therefore, location of any kind of combat outpost was dangerous to the
viewpoint of force
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Howard Hughes H 4 Hercules Research Paper
1.) Explain why this person has had significant impact. When most people think of Howard Hughes,
they probably don't think of a billionaire Filmmaker, instead the thing that comes to mind is most
likely the Hughes H–4 Hercules, better known as the Spruce Goose. This aircraft is one of the
largest ever constructed and it was first flown over 70 years ago (H–4 Hercules Flying Boat, n.d.).
This aircraft, although one of Hughes most impressive, was merely one of countless aviation records
he set. Hughes's first aviation record was merely a straight line speed record of 212 mph, but this
sparked his interest leading to countless other records (Fame, 2017). One of these included a
transcontinental flight record set in 1937 which stood through ... Show more content on
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One great example is the aim to build streamlined aircraft capable of high speed and efficiency.
Hughes rigorous pursuit of building the very best aircraft continues to this day. Almost all modern
aircraft use flush rivets and smooth streamlined surfaces to cut through the air. Another of Hughes's
contributions was simply inspiring public interest in aviation. The Hughes H–4 Hercules, although
not a success by most defections, still motivates public interest in aviation today. Displayed in a
museum, what was for a very long time the world's largest aircraft is a sight to behold and will
probably inspire future aviators for decades to come. Before that his movie Hell's Angels
immeasurably changed the public perception of aviation, and although it is not known for sure, that
movie was likely an inspiration to many who have changed the path of aviation for the better.
Another of Hughes's contributions, although not directly related to aviation, Hughes Electronics
Corporation founded what is one of the largest providers of satellite television, DirecTV. Hughes
had a space division as early as the 60's, but it wasn't until after his death that this division split off.
Hughes Electronics Corporation was founded in 1985 and built primarily satellites, up until it
stepped into the satellite telecom service sector (Amir, n.d.). As of the year 2000, forty percent of all
operating satellites
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Confusion Of Control And Control Of Operation Anaconda
Operation Anaconda was a joint operation. Even though it was a joint operation, this does not
necessarily mean cohesive. This is especially true of the air operations. Poorly executed joint
functions, primarily air operations, resulted in diminished close air support capabilities during
Operation Anaconda due to confusion of control of aviation assets, lack of proper communication
equipment, and available air coordination personnel were overwhelmed. Confusion of control of
Aviation Assets The first reason for the diminished capabilities was that there was confusion on who
had tactical control of some aviation assets. Without positive control of all available assets,
problems were inevitable. Task Force Dagger, the Special Operation Force element, was part of
Combined CJTF Mountain (CJTF), the overall command element. CJTF Mountain was not granted
Tactical Control (TACON) of TF Dagger though. This also means that TF Dagger retained control
of its aviation assets (Fleri, 2003). The aviation assets in question still assigned to TF Dagger were
the AC–130 gunships. These aircraft are one of the most capable close air support assets that is
available to the troops on the ground. This fixed wing aircraft is heavily armed. These armaments
include a 25mm Gatlin gun, 40mm Bofors cannon, and a 105mm howitzer cannon (af.mil, 2016).
This aircraft is one of the best close air support assets in the United States inventory. This also
makes this it a high demand asset in
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Who Is Bell UH-1 Huey Helicopter?
The Bell UH–1 Huey helicopter (Fig 1) is an aircraft that played a big role in U.S. history and its
preservation in our museums should continue for years to come. The UH–1 Huey served as medical
evacuation, command and control, air assault, personnel transportation, materiel transportation and
as a gunship platform. For almost a decade (1965–1973), the Huey operated in the hostile
environment of Vietnam and its mission was of great value to the U.S. Armed Forces. The UH–1
Huey is evidence of how important aviation assets are in the battlefield. Having the UH–1 Huey in
our museums as part of our history is very important for the aviation community, our veterans and
future generations. In 1952, the United States Army required a utility and medical evacuation
helicopter to accomplish its mission. Therefore, Bell Helicopters developed the first Huey to meet
the United States Army's requirement, but it was not until 1956 that flew for the first time. The UH–
1 received its nickname "Huey" by its original designation, HU–1. In 1962, the official ... Show
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Wounded soldiers used to die for not getting lifesaving medical attention in time in wars prior to
Vietnam. During the Vietnam War, the used of the UH–1 Huey as an ambulance reduced combat
deaths drastically. The UH–1 Hueys tasked as armed escorts and/or ground attack platforms carried
a variety of weapons systems. These weapons systems included machine guns, rocket launchers and
grenade launchers (Fig 3). Locally made weapons mounting systems and UH–1 Hueys
modifications were among the things done by the companies themselves. During the Vietnam War,
the UH–1 Huey went through several modifications, upgrades and models. The UH–1A, B, C
models consisted of a short fuselage (Bell 204), and the UH–1D, H of a stretched fuselage (Bell
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Operation Anaconda Battle Analysis
John Doe
Colonel Mustard
MIL Battle Analysis
March 2010
Operation Anaconda Battle Analysis In the mountainous Shah–i–Khot region south of the city of
Gardez in Eastern Afghanistan, Operation Anaconda took place early March 2002. Operation
Anaconda, to this day, stands as the largest reported ground action in the Afghan war. This 17–day
battle led to eight U.S. casualties and over 50 wounded. Operation Anaconda is viewed as a success
due to coalition forces being able to kill and root out several hundred Taliban and al Qaeda fighters,
which left U.S. and coalition forces in control of the Shah–i–Khot Valley. Originally intended to be a
three–day battle with light resistance, a seven–day battle ensued with intense fighting and was
finally ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Air support had planned to bombard enemy positions for 55 minutes; however, miscommunication
between Texas 14 and higher led to a short bombardment and a total of six bombs being dropped.
TF HAMMER was unsuccessful in entering the valley due to a heavy amount of small arms fire and
mortar attacks. The lack of air support triggered by bad communication frustrated Afghan and
Special Forces alike and led to Afghan trucks being hit heavily by pre–registered mortar fire on
known choke points by Taliban and al Qaeda fighters. Unity of command is crucial in conducting a
successful military operation: communication flows smoothly through a unified command, but
unfortunately for a non–unified command, the reverse effect holds true. Another principle of war
that was violated several times was the element of surprise. This had to do, however, with a direct
correlation to communication and unity of command. In the late hours of 3 March 2002, the SEAL
team, MAKO 30 was picked up by a MH–47 heading east of the peak of Takur Ghar, which is the
tallest point in the Shah–i–Khot region. A problem was encountered with the MH–47 and the team
had to change aircraft. This placed them off of their suspected timeline and did not allow MAKO 30
with enough time to reach the
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Operation Anaconda Research Paper
OPERATION ANACONDAAND THE ARMY PROFESSION
USAACE
NCOA
SSG Casey J. Vauthier
15PSLC
15–00
SFC ANDERSON
Operation Anaconda was a major U.S. and Afghan combined offensive that took place in March of
2002. Named after the snake that would coil around its victim and squeeze the life out of them
before devouring them, this was the intent of the offensive. This offensive would lead us into further
development as a fighting force that would need to adjust, so that our decisions bring our Soldiers
home. The Army Profession adamantly displayed itself throughout the battle and this paper will
explain a few of these instances. Major combat operations began for Operation Enduring Freedom
on October 7, 2001. After initial combat and air strikes, the CIA began to learn that the Taliban and
al Qaeda forces were beginning to regroup in the White Mountains of Eastern Afghanistan. Large
numbers had been assembling in the Tora Bora region and the CIA ... Show more content on
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The battle plan consisted of many moving parts and based itself on the "Hammer and Anvil"
approach, and the CIA estimated the enemy to be about 200 strong. On March 2, they executed the
plan. The friendly Afghans, led by US SOF and known as TF Hammer, moved into place by a
mixture of light trucks and vehicles that were not a formidable adversary for the Taliban. CH–47
helicopters were the mode of transportation for the 10th Mountain Division soldiers along with help
from the Rakkasans of the 101st Airborne Division. The CH–47s would drop the troops and make
multiple turns for resupply. Six US AH–64 Apaches were to begin patrols into the valley at around
0530 that morning and once troops were on the ground, provide air support. Finally, the Air Force
was to support with bombings prior to the offensive and air support with AC–130 gunships. The
plan seemed well thought out and was ready to
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Operation Anaconda Case Study
Task Organization during Operation Anaconda
SFC Albert G. Davis
MLC 02–18
MSG Gina R. Aceves Task Organization during Operation Anaconda
The war in the Middle East was in full effect and the United States Central Command (CENTCOM)
already had forces in the Afghanistan area of responsibility (AOR). These pre–positioned troops
were the result of intelligence reports that showed the Taliban and al Qaeda were hiding out in the
Shahi–Khot valley in Afghanistan. CENTCOM'S poor task organization for the multiple coalition
forces on the ground and air contributed to the breakdown of Task Force Mountain's battle plan.
Available Assets Task organization is creating an operating force, support staff, or sustainment
package of specific size and composition to meet a unique task or mission (Department of the ...
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The lack of tactical control (TACON) with the amount of different forces engaged in the operation
made command authority an issue. (Fleri, Howard, Hukill, & Searle, 2013)
The Joint Task Force (JTF) did not have the TACON it should have had with the SOF. Prior to the
start of the JTF Mountain, the SOF operated under the control of the Joint Special Operations Task
Force and bypassed the Joint Commander. SOF groups needed to be inserted at a time when the air
support was not bombing the valley.
Task force command and control (C2) was a major issue when key staff elements were not present.
The continuing air support need for the attack on the valley required more air controllers than
CENTCOM would allow the JTF to have in the AOR. Without enough air liaisons for each group
they began to us the air control elements of the Airforce.
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The Boeing Company 2007 Annual Report
This Page Intentionally Left Blank
The Boeing Company 2007 Annual Report
Leading the Way
Vision 2016: People working together as a global enterprise for aerospace leadership
The Boeing Company
Boeing is the world's leading aerospace company and the largest manufacturer of commercial
jetliners and military aircraft combined, providing products and tailored services to airlines and U.S.
and allied armed forces around the world. Our capabilities include rotorcraft, electronic and defense
systems, missiles, satellites, launch systems and advanced
information and communication systems. Our reach extends to customers in more than 90 countries
around the world, and we are a leading U.S. exporter in terms of sales. With corporate ... Show more
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On that foundation, we are pursuing one big, overarching goal. We aim to be the world's strongest,
best and best–integrated aerospace company – for today and tomorrow. Measured against that goal,
2007 stands out as a year of significant – and accelerating – progress. We achieved record financial
performance, which reflects the potent combination of good top–line growth and strong gains in
productivity. Total revenues rose to an all–time high of $66.4 billion. For the first time ever, both of
our core businesses – Boeing Commercial Airplanes and Boeing Integrated Defense Systems –
simultaneously achieved double–digit operating margins. Gains in productivity and performance in
existing programs contributed significantly to earnings and helped offset additional investment in
key growth programs. Our cash flow went from strong to even stronger – increasing from $7.5
billion in 2006 to $9.6 billion in 2007.
We also had our best year ever in capturing new business and adding to a backlog that now totals
almost one third of a trillion dollars – or just about five times our total revenues in 2007. Boeing
Commercial Airplanes had spectacular success in landing 1,423 airplane orders during 2007,
reaching more than 1,000 orders for an unprecedented
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The Gulf War Essay
The Gulf War
The Gulf War was much more than a fight to liberate Kuwait. It was the first non–conventional war;
in which new, fairly new, or even experimental weapons were used. The Gulf War displayed much
new technology that you will learn lots about in this paper. This paper may sound very technical, but
that is what it is about, the new weapon technology vs. the conventional types of weapons used in
previous wars. This paper is about the advancement of weapon technology, and how the military
changed the tactics used before.
TOMAHAWK MISSILE and the F–117 Nighthawk (Stealth Fighter) The Tomahawk cruise missile
is a computer–guided missile fired from U.S. combat vessels carrying either 1,000–lb. warheads or a
cluster of 166 ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
DSMAC snaps a picture of the target area and compares that data to a version in its own memory.
The computer then gives the wings and tail fins a final adjustment and takes the warhead to its
target. The Tomahawk and the Tomahawk Antiship missile (TASM) are fitted on Iowa–class
battleships, cruisers of the Virginia, Long Beach, and Ticonderoga classes, and destroyers of the
Arleigh Burke and Spruance classes. "Desert Storm was the first combat test of the cruise missile
system. It also marked the first coordinated Tomahawk and manned aircraft strike in history. Within
the first few minutes of Operation Desert Storm, Tomahawk missiles launched from battleships
Missouri and Wisconsin struck with accuracy at Iraq's presidential palace," (Hersh, Press, 1994,
p.137).
"During the war, 297 Tomahawks were fired, of which 282 began their mission successfully, nine
failed to leave the tube and six fell into the water after leaving the tube. At least two, and possibly as
many as 6 were shot down, most or all of them in a single mission profile most of the way to its
target," (Friedman, Naval Institute Press, 1991, p.231). U.S. Forces used three platforms during the
Gulf War that were in the stealth/low–observability category: the F–117 stealth fighter and two
long–range cruise 3 missiles, the Tomahawk Land Attack Missile (TLAM) and the Conventional
Air–Launched Cruise Missile (CALCM).
"The F–117, which flew only two
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Operation Enduring Freedom: Army Aviation Analysis
This paper details the evolution of Army Aviation TTP's, training, and capabilities through
Operation Enduring Freedom. It does this by dissecting Army Aviation in the 1990s in an attempt to
establish where Aviation was as a force prior to September 2001. This foundation allows for a
comparison of standards accepted at the time and then during the war in Afghanistan. The document
then delves into Army Aviation as it evolved throughout OEF to meet the stringent demands of the
ground force. In doing so, an analysis of Army Aviation can be attained from over two decades of
sustained operations.
Introduction
Where were you on September 11, 2001? This question instantly brings to mind many emotions and
memories for Americans citizens. The terrorist ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Enemy fighters would often mask themselves in caves and high ground that gave them survivability
over the American technological advantage. Using the same tactics that they successfully employed
against the Soviets two decades prior, Taliban combatants mined possible LZs, practiced
overrunning LZs being air assaulted, utilized massing fires of small arms and RPGs against
helicopters, and liked to stand in close proximity with friendly forces to keep helicopter gunships
from firing in fear of fratricide (Baran, 2015). For this reason, fighting conventionally did not work
and the tactics shifted to Vietnam style attack support. Some high altitude locations, requiring
greater aircraft lift capability, made Apache hovering fire near to impossible. Eliminating the enemy
with effective CCA required diving fire techniques in power limited environments. In addition, UH
and CH communities flew low level altitudes to avoid detection and more technical weapon systems
designed to take out aircraft at high altitudes. In OEF, lift assets had to offset from small arms and
RPG fire by flying at higher altitudes. This reduced risk of flying into obstacles, workload, and
stress, but also made detecting the enemy harder. Many lift assets had a difficult time adjusting to
higher altitudes and some that did became complacent that high altitudes would keep them safe from
threats, but that assertion proved deadly too. The better of two evils kept the majority of the lift
community flying at higher altitudes then in the 1990s (Baran, 2015). In addition, flying at night
was valued and used in OEF more than at any other time in Army Aviation history. Advances and
integration of Night Vision Goggles (NVGs), Forward Looking Infrared (FLIR), radar altimeters,
and Heads–Up–Display (HUD)
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A Report On The Battle Of Wanat
Forethought or the counter ability to think as far down the road as we need is not always a blessing
given to us. This is exactly what led to the Battle of Wanat. Sights are set on the 50–yard target
because the rifleman is shooting at you, yet the 1000–yard target is a tank that has your position
zeroed in. Near sighted vision requires a broad peripheral reaction force. Under staffing and over
extending the battle force led to the variable that would ultimately lead to the almost defeat of
Combat Out Post (COP) Kahler, ex–fil, and the awarding of a Medal of Honor. The events that lead
to the establishment of COP Wanat have been studied and picked apart from at the highest levels of
our military. Multiple Army Regulation (AR) ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The approval of final plans to move from COP Bella and build COP Kahler happened. Rock Move
is the name of the operation. Rock Move consisted of the closing of COP Bella and the construction
of COP Kahler. COP Kahler was the un–official name given to the new COP in the village of Wanat
in the Waygal valley. When the moved happened, multiple elements of TF Rock are used. Multiple
companies played specific roles in the closing and opening events. CH–47 Chinook Helicopters
were the prime moves from personal from COP Bella to Camp Blessing. At the same time the
Chinooks made multiple turns from COP Bella to COP Blessing, TF Rock was sending a small
contingent of vehicles to the location of COP Kahler. Overnight, COP Kahler was established when
the Highly Mobile Multi Wheeled Vehicle's (HMMWV) approached the plateau set forth for Kahler.
Initially the multi–squad element that arrived at Kahler only set up a perimeter and security for the
arrival of more Soldiers the following day. Once the sun was up, the small element started to build
defensive positions. Throughout the entire build up process, the Soldiers were limited to certain
times of day that they could work. Due to the enemy being holding a strong point within the valley,
the Soldiers always wore their body armor. During peak hours of heat, Soldiers rested and prevented
the waste of key supplies like water. Shortly after sun up on the
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Boeing Financial Analysis Essay
Boeing Financial Analysis
The Boeing Company was formed in 1916 by William E. Boeing in Seattle, Washington. The
following year they had a twenty eight person payroll which included pilots, carpenters, boat
builders and seamstresses. The lowest wage was fourteen cents an hour, while the company's top
pilots made two to three hundred dollars a month. When the company was short on money, William
Boeing used his own financial resources to guarantee a loan to cover all wages, which was a total of
about seven hundred a week. ("Boeing History," n.d) In 1997, they merged with McDonnell
Douglas and are currently the world's largest aerospace company and leading manufacturer of
commercial airliners and defense, space and security systems. With ... Show more content on
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A few of their major competitors are: Lockheed Martin, Honeywell, General Dynamics, Raytheon,
Embraer and Rockwell Collins. Following the merger with McDonnell Douglas, Lockheed Martin
could not keep up in the commercial airlines industry and now only manufactures military aircraft.
Lockheed is now their largest competitor for government contracts.
Boeing vs. Industry Leaders
Statistic Industry Leader Boeing Boeing Rank
Market Capitalization Boeing 55.97B 1 of 51
P/E Ratio CPI Aerostructures 56.79 14.9 21 of 51
PEG Ratio Alliant Techsystems Inc. 4.53 1.13 17 of 51
Revenue Growth Butler Natl. Corp 28.40% 4.5% 30 of 51
EPS Growth AeroVironment Inc. 2900% 30.80% 17 of 51
Long Term Growth Rate Embraer 45.76% 13.51% 21 of 51
Return on Equity Lockheed Martin 82.23% 71.42% 2 of 51
Dividend Yield Lockheed Martin 4.9% 2.3% 5 of 51
(Yahoo finance, 2012) By comparing the above companies, Boeing is a very strong and stable
company. Large cap companies have market caps of $5 billion or more. This category includes the
big blue chip companies that are household names to most investors. Although investors in stocks in
any market capitalization category incur risk, surprises have traditionally been less likely among
these blue chip companies (Ross, 2011). Their high return on equity measures how much the
shareholders earned for their investment in the company.
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Uses And Application Of Mission Command Within Operation...
The purpose of this paper is to identify the uses and application of mission command within
Operation Anaconda. Operation Anaconda took place in the Shahikot Valley of eastern Afghanistan
in early March of 2002. The ground commander selected to lead the operation was Major General
(MG) Hagenbeck of the 10th Mountain Division, and for the purpose of this operation, Coalition
and Joint Task Force (CJTF) Mountain. Due to the limited number of troops under his command
currently available in Afghanistan, MG Hagenbeck was given command in addition to one of his
own organic battalions, the 3rd Brigade, 101st Air Assault Division, some Special Operations Force
(SOF) units, and Coalition Forces. This paper will identify MG Hagenbeck's, his staff's, and higher
command's use of the mission command principles during this operation. The principles of mission
command are accept prudent risk, use mission orders, exercise disciplined initiative, provide a clear
commander's intent, create shared understanding, and lastly, build cohesive teams through mutual
trust (Mission Command, 2014).
MG Hagenbeck was presented a problem during the early planning development process. He
commanded an already smaller division of two brigades, with three being the standard size. Of his
division, half of his division headquarters as well as one of his brigades was deployed in Kosovo, as
well as two maneuver battalions assuming Task Force (TF) roles in Bosnia and Sinai, and neither of
his assistant division
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The Impact Of Technology On The Way War
James Moore
Mr. Brown
Academy English 9 Honors
18 March 2015 After every battle of every war, troops are getting stronger, faster, and more
accurate. Generals are getting smarter and creating more tactics and coming up with more battle
strategies, but during all of this, the most drastic change is in the technology. Things are now
becoming more computerized every day and it is very noticeable. Nowadays, everywhere you look
no matter where at, a person with a smartphone, tablet, or computer will be seen no matter where the
location. Technology is making us lazy and is taking jobs away from many people, but at the same
time it is improving many things and making them faster and more efficient then a human could.
Technology is not only ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
New adaptions were soon picked up after Natives taught groups the method of "Guerilla Warfare",
which was a tactic of coming out of trees and any other surroundings. This method was really first
introduced in the French and Indian war, when the natives taught it to the French and British, which
ever group they decided to fight with. From there, guerilla warfare was used more often by groups
in war. "Spurred by the dramatic advances in information technology, the U.S. military has adopted
a new style of warfare that eschews the bloody slogging matches of old" (foreignaffairs.com). In
addition to all the new ways of physical attacks, a new way of attacking has been spurred onto the
world over the internet. Attacks over the internet known as "Cyber–attacks" are becoming more and
more common and are a scary thing to think about. Hackers can access our personal files and all of
our money and cause national bankruptcy. Likewise, advancements in weaponry have drastically
changed warfare today. In times such as the War of 1812, the main weapon was the musket which
was a long rifle which took very long to reload. The musket had a knife at the end of the barrel for a
scenario such as an enemy charging from the front, then while the soldier is reloading another
enemy would charge from behind. From there, the soldier would attack with the knife at the end of
the barrel. Also, many carried axes for close combat with an enemy
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Science, Technology and America’s Military Essay
Science, Technology and America's Military When it comes to the latest and fastest computers there
is one place that all that technology can be found, the United States Military. There is no doubt that
the U.S. Military is one of, if not the most technologically advanced armed forces in the world.
"Over our countries development we have changed from a "grind it out" fighting machine, to a more
advanced, rapid tactical corps to meet the different battle situations found in today's world."[1] This
transformation has taken place largely in the last century with the advancement of computer
technology helping to reshape the battle field to our advantage. Our nation is constantly looking for
the advantage during conflict, and for ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The simulators used today are extremely accurate as to the limitations of people and equipment, and
as advances in technology improve so do the simulators, as they become more and more realistic.
Computer game technology is also responsible for these improvements; today's video game consoles
have many times the computing power than the military's simulators a few years ago.2 The army has
even developed its own video game based on the simulators it uses for combat training. Americas
Army is more than just a shoot–em–up game; it is built to portray a real soldiers life, everything
from basic training to choosing a career. According to one of the games designers, Lt. Col. Casey
Wardynski, the game took over two years and around $8 million dollars (USD) to develop, but the
main point of the game is education of real Army life, and is said to be the most realistic game ever
developed. Simulators cannot however depict every aspect of military life, dealing with other team
members, salty commanders, and there is nothing to simulate being cold, tired and hungry at the end
of the day. All in all however, simulators are a vital part of today's military training and operations.
In the near future, if it is not already possible, I would not be surprised if a simulator can be
developed for any situation by simply inputting a given situation, and the soldiers will be able to use
the simulator before going into the actual combat situation.
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
The United States Armed Forces Rotary Wing Aircraft
The UH–60 Black Hawk has been in service for the better part of three decades. The Army has
invested into a new program called Future Vertical Lift (FVL). This program will develop a
replacement for the United States Armed Forces rotary wing aircraft that include the UH–60 Black
Hawk, AH–64 Apache, and CH–47 Chinook. The aim of the program is to develop an airframe that
will combine several roles into one aircraft, effectively cutting down costs for the military. Many
different design concepts are in in development. Companies such as Sikorsky, Boeing, Bell, and
Lockheed Martin are all building rotorcraft flight demonstrators for 2017. The Army hopes to retire
their aging aircraft with an airframe that can encompass all aspects of heavy lift, utility, and attack
into one common design at a much more affordable price. "The new helicopter should be faster,
more agile, and carry more troops and cargo father than ever before" (Mizokami, 2016). The
Vietnam War, the first airmobile war spawned the combat helicopter. The Bell UH–1 Iroquois or
simply known as the Huey provided that air mobility. Primarily designed as a medical platform it
did not possess all the requirements that fulfill all the United States Army's requirements. The
military had a need for an improved and more capable aircraft to fill the shoes of the Huey. In 1972,
the Army issued a tinder for a new front line helicopter. It needed to be able to carry 11 combat
troops plus 4 crewmembers and cruise
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
OPERATION ANACONDA
Introduction Operation Anaconda was the first major joint combat operation against the war on
terror that the US was committed to winning. This operation would test our military's readiness for
joint operations against a hardened and willing adversary. The primary mission was to kill/capture
Taliban/Al Qaeda forces occupying towns and villages in the vicinity of Shahi Khot in order to gain
control of the valley.1 The US needed the towns, villages, mountains, and more importantly, the
intricate and hard to access caves cleared of enemy fighters. Units participating in the operation
included elements of the 101st Airborne Division, 10th Mountain Division, Special Operations
Forces (SOF), and Coalition forces from seven nations ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Reports from intelligence indicated that 150 to 250 enemy fighters would be in the objective area.8
Execution 10th Mountain Division's Commander, General Hagenbeck became the Combined Joint
Task Force Commander. CJTF Mountain would be operating out of Bagram Air Base in
Afghanistan. Colonel Mulholland was the Special Forces Commander also located in Afghanistan.
They both agreed that a cordon was needed around the valley and slowly tighten in on the Taliban
forces. The mission was appropriately named Operation Anaconda.9 Conventional forces were
brought in to increase manpower. Leaders at all levels agreed that the local Afghan fighters along
with our own would not be sufficient. Units from the 101st Airborne Division in addition to 10th
Mountain Division would help the friendly–enemy ratio. General Franks wanted conventional forces
to help SOF units, and of course the conventional forces commanders wanted in on the fight. They
didn't want to let this war to continue to be just a Special Forces fight. The plan was to have the
mission function like a "hammer and anvil." The very outer cordon area would consist of mainly US
SOF and numerous other nations. Task Force Rakkasans (10th Mountain and 101st Airborne
Divisions) would be air assaulted in by Chinooks helicopters on the eastern side of the valley to set
up blocking positions. The valley floor
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

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Apache Mechanic Vs Civil Engineer

  • 1. Apache Mechanic Vs Civil Engineer AH–64 Attack Helicopter(Apache) Mechanic vs Civil Engineer. Katharine Whitehorn once said, "Find out what you like doing best, and get some to pay you for it"(Torres). AH–64 attack helicopter (Apache) mechanic and civil engineer are the careers I am interested in because both apache mechanic and civil engineer would make me work harder than I am used too. These careers differ in what they do and pay; however, share similar requirements in education. The difference in an apache attack helicopter mechanic and civil engineers are the requirements in the actual day to day work. An apache helicopter mechanic 's job is to remove and install aircraft subsystem assemblies such as engines, rotors, gearboxes, transmissions and mechanical flight controls("AH–64 Attack Helicopter Repairer (15R)").As an apache helicopter mechanic I am hands on. Apache helicopter mechanic is more physically demanding job.That is very different than a civil engineer. A civil engineer's job is analyze long ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... " AH –64 attack helicopter mechanic gets paid in a standard military pay which is, private(E1) is $18,802 for less than 2 years,private(E2) is $21,078 for 4 years,private first class(E3) is $24,984 for 4 years,specialist or corporal (E4) is $27,936 for 4 years,sergeant(E5) is $31370.40 for 4 years,staff sergeant(E6) is $34,963.20" ("AH–64 Attack Helicopter Repairer (15R)").The rank I am going for is staff sergeant.That is not a lot if I have to pay all of the bills, but the military pays for education,housing,health and dental care ("Military Benefits At a Glance"). The median wage for a civil engineer is $82,220.The lowest 10 percent earned less than $52,900.The highest 10 percent earned more than $129,850.I am going to go for the highest 10 percent earns more than $129,850 ("Civil Engineers "). As shown the civil engineer gets paid a lot more than a apache helicopter ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 2.
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  • 5. The War on Drugs and U.S. Foreign Policy Essay Introduction The War on Drugs has been a common phrase in the United States for many decades. What exactly does this mean and how does it shape U.S. foreign policy? The War on Drugs can be defined as the systematic and aggressive policy that is determined to undermine and stop the flow of illegal drugs into the United States. This policy is backed by several U.S. institutions including the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA), U.S. Army, U.S. Coast Guard, and U.S. Customs. Also, included in this list are the numerous local law enforcement agencies across the country. The U.S. government has instituted the following ways for enforcing its foreign drug ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This refers to the elimination of drug crops while they are still being grown. The U.S. has used this policy in several South American countries as a means to limit drug trafficking before it has a chance to develop. However, significantly reducing crops has not always led to decreasing drug trafficking. Reduction of drug crops in one country may lead to increased production in another. This is likely to happen when one country becomes the focus of an eradication effort, while another country can increase its production to fill in the void. If there is one thing that the world market can produce, it is its high demand of illegal drugs. The Drug Policy Alliance gives cites a specific instance verifying the problems that can be associated with eradication procedures. During the mid 1990s, "eradication efforts in Bolivia and Peru created incentives to grow coca in Columbia. While Peru experienced a 66% reduction in coca cultivation and Bolivia experienced a 53% reduction, coca cultivation in Columbia doubled. In addition, more potent strains of coca have been developed, leading to higher yielding coca crops." This example shows the adverse effects of the policy of eradication. Main Cocaine Producing Countries Finally, the last way that the United States enforces is foreign policy on drugs is legislative reform. Legislative reform entails the laws passed to combat drug trafficking. The laws that will be looked at are not local laws such ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 9. The Air Methods Corporation ( Airm ) Introduction This paper will cover an accident that occurred on August 26, 2011 which involved a Eurocopter AS350 B2 helicopter owned by the Air Methods Corporation. The accident in question happened in Mosby, Missouri and resulted in four fatalities. This paper will provide a brief history on the company, aircraft and how it was equipped and human factors that contributed to the accident and a final conclusion of what could have been done to prevent the accident. Company Information The Air Methods Corporation (AIRM) is an American public owned company. Air Methods was founded by Roy Morgan in 1980 and began providing air medical transport to over 100,000 patients a year. In 2012 Air methods purchased and started its first helicopter tour operations and named it Sundance Helicopters and it was operated out of Las Vegas. One year later Blue Hawaiian joined and became part of the Air Methods tourism division. Air Methods presently employs over 4500 personnel and operates a fleet of 450 fixed–wing aircraft and helicopters. Air Methods operates in 48 states and Haiti but its headquarters are located at the Centennial Airport located in Dove Valley, Colorado. Aircraft Information The AS350 B2 helicopter is manufactured by the Eurocopter Company. The AS350 B2 is powered by a single Turbomeca Ariel 1D1 turbine engine producing a maximum of 625 HP and equipped with a three–bladed main rotor system; two bladed tail rotor and skid type landing gear. Generally the AS350 B2 is ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 13. Swot Analysis Of Boeing Summary Company Name: Boeing Boeing Company, America aerospace company the world's largest that is the foremost manufacturer of commercial jet transports. It's is also a leading producer id military aircraft, helicopters, space vehicles and missile a standing significantly enhanced with the company acquisition of the aerospace and defense units of Rockwell International corporation in 1996 and it's merge with McDonnell Douglas corporation in1997.Formerly Boeing Airplane Company. The firm assumed its current name in 1961 to reflect its expansion into fields beyond aircraft manufacture. Headquarters were in Seattle until 2001/ when Boeing relocated to Chicago. Boeing History/Background Boeing Company's constituent business units are organized around three main groups of products and services commercial airplanes, military aircraft and missiles and space and communications. Boeing manufactures seven distinct families of commercials aircraft. Which are assembled in two facilities Renton and Everett in Washington State and one facility in California. The Renton plant builds the narrow–body Boeing 737 and formerly built the 757 aircraft (discontinued in 2004) while the wide–body Boeing 767 and 777 aircraft and a limited number of the largely discontinued 747s are assembled at the Everett plant. The 787 aircraft are assembled at the Everett plant and at a facility in North Charleston. South Carolina. Boeing Business jets, a joint venture of Boeing and General Electric Co., makes and markets business jets based on the 737–700 airliner as well as VIP version of the 747 777 and 787 airliners. The company's military–related activities are centred on the design, manufacture and support of fighter aircraft bombers. Transport helicopters and missiles its products include among others. The F–15 Eagle. F/A–18 Hornet and super Hornet and Av–8 Harriet fighters' .The C–17 Globe master III airlifter. The AH–64 Apache series of attack helicopters The Company also builds the Harpoon ant ship missile. The air–launched standoff Land Attack Missile (SLAM). And the air lunched cruise missile (ALCM). Boeing Key Executive Mr. David L. Calhoun also known as Dave, serves as senior managing Director and Head of private Equity Portfolio ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 17. Do We Really Have Freedom Of Speech? Do We Really Have Freedom Of Speech? Is Freedom Of Speech a true thing? You might want to think again. Over the past couple of centuries it has changed. You used to be able to say anything and everything you wanted. Now you say something and you are immediately thrown in jail. Like what happened to Bradley Manning over the past year and a half. He released documents about military killing innocent people and what does our government do? They threw him in jail. The military did not comment on the situation because they knew it was true. He wanted people knowing what they did was wrong and he got in trouble for it. I do not see that they should have thrown him in jail. What my concern is do we actually have Freedom Of Speech? Are we allowed ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Our social media accounts like facebook, twitter, and anything else are monitored by the NSA (The National Security Agency). They control everything on the internet and they will look at everything you do. We do not have any privacy. They also monitor incoming and outcoming phone calls made in the USA and recently they have been spying on allies phone calls. Its really sickening. I do not feel like we are very secure so we try to spy and make it look like our government actually does something. What Bradley Manning and Edward Snowden helped out the people of the United States. It showed what our military wrongly does to betray other countries. Chelsea Elizabeth Manning was born Bradley Edward Manning on December 17, 1987 is a United States Army soldier who was convicted in July 2013 of violations of the Espionage Act and other offenses, after releasing the largest set of classified documents ever leaked to the public. Manning was sentenced in August 2013 to 35 years confinement with the possibility of parole in eight years, and to be dishonorably discharged from the Army. Assigned in 2009 to an Army unit in Iraq as an intelligence analyst, Manning had access to classified databases. In early 2010 she leaked classified information to WikiLeaks and confided this to Adrian Lamo, an online acquaintance. Lamo informed Army Counterintelligence, and Manning was arrested in May that same year. The material included videos of the July ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 21. Attack Helicopters History The Evolution of Attack Helicopters in Vietnam Every technological advance has a time in place were it grows expeditiously to a point where most of the technology has been developed and from there on it is just a matter of improving it. For example, fixed wing aviation has been around for more than one hundred years and the aircraft have evolved quickly at first but after the first 30 to 40 years they haven't change from the original configuration much. For attack aviation that was Vietnam 1958–1975, the changes in advancement brought some helicopters to the forefront and found some defunded and push aside for over 40 years. Attack aviation has had a quick rise into existence out of necessity and initiative to save lives. Failure to understand ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The Advanced Aerial Fire Support System (AAFSS) Cheyenne is a pusher prop helicopter that was being developed to fill the rolls of the attack helicopter of Vietnam but the project was plague with problems and after delays it was tabled and we went with AH–1G Cobra. The cobra was designed was based off of the UH–1 Huey a trusted helicopter with hours of proven time. (Dustan, 1988) It has been over 40 years and they are getting back to the Cheyenne pusher prop design due to the speed requirements that the army places on attack ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 25. Command Structure Of Operation Anaconda The command structure of Operation Anaconda was multi–headed and lacked unity due to the U.S. military presence not being fully established prior to, or during, execution which adversely effected the operation. According to College of Aerospace Doctrine, combat operations were directed by CENTCOM under General Franks, based at MacDill AFB FL, with 2 subordinate commands, Coalition Forces Land Component Command (CFLCC) and Coalition Forces Air Component Command (CFACC). CFACC was led by U.S. Air Force Lt. Gen Michael Moseley & CFLCC was led by Army LTG Paul Mikolashek. CFLCC & CFACC were both based in the Persian Gulf where they directed Afghanistan force operations. MG Franklin Hagenbeck, commanded the 10th Mountain Division, Task Force Mountain, the forward headquarters for CENTCOM in Afghanistan. MG Hagenbeck answered to LTG Mikolashek directly, whom headed up all land forces in the theatre of operations. Combined Air Operations Center dire was headed by LTG Michael Moseley, based at Prince Sultan Air Base in Saudi Arabia. Special Operations Forces (SOF) Task Force (TF) Dagger headed by Col. John Mulholland, commanded Special Forces operations in Afghanistan. TF Rakkasan, 3rd Brigade of the 101st Air Assault Division was commanded by COL Frank Wiercinski based in Kandahar. Afghan forces supporting the operation were led by Zia Loden, a local warlord. TF–K Bar Joint Special Operations Task Force (JSOTF) South Kandahar, Afghanistan was headed by CPT Robert H Operation ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 29. Structure Of Operation Anaconda Command Structure Command structure is the organizational hierarchy through which administrative leadership or operational authority is exercised (DOD Dictionary of Military and Associated Terms, 2017). The United States' armed forces and other coalition forces encountered an estimated 1,000 enemy troops and killed hundreds during Operation Anaconda. However, defeating these enemy forces required commanders and staff members to scramble to coordinate and rush reinforcements into battle after the shooting begun. The Combined Joint Task Force (CJTF) Mountain headquarters failure to establish and maintain tactical control, operational control, or situational awareness (SA) of special operations forces and other inter–agencies led to unity of command confusion during the execution of Operation Anaconda. Command Structure before Operation Anaconda The United States and its allies responded against Al Qaida members and their Taliban sponsors in Afghanistan after their 11 September 2001 (commonly referred to as 9/11) attack on New York City and Washington D.C. The initial crisis action planning, developed with limited intelligence and without a well–defined end state, had a significant impact on the overall mission and the concept of operations in Afghanistan and the region, specifically U.S. Marine Corps Forces Central Command (MARCENT) was located in Hawaii and maintained small support staffs in Tampa and Bahrain. The U.S. Central Command (CENTCOM) did not have a standing ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 33. Boeing Apache Paper Apache The Boeing AH–64 Apache is one of the most advanced attack helicopters in the world. It has been in service since 1986 in the US Army. It fills multiple combat roles in different configurations, and is commonly used as an anti–armor aircraft, or to support friendly infantry. It was originally designed to replace the AH–1 Cobra, and has since been upgraded and adapted to the Apache Longbow. The Apache longbow is equipped with two 1,994 horsepower engines, which power it's four bladed rotor, allowing it to reach speeds of over 180 mph, making it faster than nearly all military helicopters. The Apache carries very advanced sensory arrays also, it can track, target, and prioritize still, and moving targets on a battlefield, all by itself. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Its main gun is an M230 chain gun, which fires 30mm rounds at a rate of 625 rounds per minute. It can hold a maximum of 1200 of these rounds. Instead of being a traditional machine gun and using expanding gas or recoil to fire the gun, it uses a 2 hp electric engine to actuate the bolt. Just to load this gun, ground crews have to have access to specialized machinery to load and clean this weapon because of its impressive size and electronic systems. But the Apache doesn't just have its gun. It can mount up to 16 Hellfire missiles, each of which is capable at blowing up a tank by itself, at ranges of over 4.5 miles. These missiles are radar or laser guided, and lock onto targets, allowing a pilot to "fire and forget". Hellfires are extremely effective against armored vehicles, and have been adapted to use in other roles. Apaches can also carry Hydra 70 rocket pods on its weapon pylons. These are thin, long, unguided air–to–surface rockets that carry a 10 pound explosive warhead. These are mostly used against infantry or lightly armored vehicles such as Jeep style vehicles. All together, the armament used with the Apache is extremely effective in its anti–armor ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 37. Wikileaks : A Not For Profit Media Organization INTRODUCTION WikiLeaks established in 2006 is a not–for–profit media organization. As per their website, their goal is "to bring important news and information to the public. We provide an innovative, secure and anonymous way for sources to leak information to our journalists. WikiLeaks has worked to report on and publish important information. We also develop and adapt technologies to support these activities. The broader principles on which our work is based are the defense of freedom of speech and media publishing, the improvement of our common historical record and the support of the rights of all people to create new history. We derive these principles from the Universal Declaration of Human Rights." With an aim to bring ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... We don't hoard our information; we make the original documents available with our news stories. Readers can verify the truth of what we have reported themselves. We believe the world's media should work together as much as possible to bring stories to a broad international readership." In December, 2006, WikiLeaks posted its first document: a "secret decision," signed by Sheikh Hassan Dahir Aweys, a Somali rebel leader for the Islamic Courts Union that had been culled from traffic passing through the Tor network to China. The document called for the execution of government officials by hiring criminals" as hit men. The document's authenticity was never determined, and news about WikiLeaks quickly superseded the leak itself. Soon with their publication of classified documents regarding Afghan War, U.S. diplomatic cables, Collateral Murder Video, Iraq war logs etc. WikiLeaks gained a worldwide audience for themselves. The world politics was thrown into turmoil with role of U.S. government coming into question over various ethical issues involving their role in War against terrorism, its view on its allies. Figure 1How WikiLeaks Functions Wikileaks publishing of these classified documents has led the world asking the question about where does the jurisdiction of a journalist ends regarding publishing sensitive information and how it affects the person / ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 41. Army Rrotc Experience Essay It is hard to believe that my time in the Kansas State University Army ROTC program is almost over. Although four years have passed, it feels like just yesterday I was a young Freshman trying to figure out who to call "sir" and who to call "sergeant." I have definitely grown through these four years, having good experiences and bad. I have had the opportunity to be instructed by both good and bad officers and non–commissioned officers and been able to partake in very unique, once–in–a lifetime training. It is hard to list all of my experiences and training, a short list would include: FTXs, various live fires at Ft. Riley, Ranger Challenge, Ranger Buddy, CTLT, CULP, five marathons all in different states, and of course each instructor's unique ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... My time as a cadet has taken me to countless different states to run marathons, multiple competitive events (including Ranger Challenge, German Armed Forces Badge, and Ranger Buddy), and even the Czech Republic for CULP. I was able to make connections with alumni aviators at Ft. Riley, which is a very unique advantage for Kansas State cadets and one that is commonly overlooked. However, the biggest thing I was able to take away is the lifelong friends I have made. It is through them that I have truly grown. They have pushed me both physically and mentally, there is no doubt that without my friends I would not be in the position I am today. Furthermore, I would have never run a marathon had it not been for LTC Dixon pushing me (somewhat of a voluntell scenario, I digress). LTC Dixon pushed me as a young Freshman and Sophomore to keep my grades and PT test high. MSG Cavitaio was another major Wildcat Battalion cadre who pushed me to be better. As a Freshman and sophomore, MSG Cavitaio put a big focus on Recondo and pushed me to keep trying out for RIP week (It took me 6 tries to finally become a Recondo Instructor). Many other KSU cadre have influenced me as well, however, these two men have stuck out and have taken extra time out of their lives to ensure I had the tools for success as a ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 45. Apache Culture Vs Indian Culture Long before Christopher Columbus set sail from Spain and landed on Watling Island in the Bahamas, was a dynamic and nomadic group inhabiting the plains of America. These independent migrants were known as the Native Americans and only a few still exist in modern day. The culture of the Native Americans pushed across the South and East and eventually formed diverse culture areas each with distinct habitats and characteristics in several regions of the nation. In the Artic region resides the Inuit and Aluet, the northeast regions comprises of Iroquoian and their Algonquian neighbors, whereas the southeast indigenous tribes are known for the Cherokee, Chickasaw, Choctaw, Creek, and Seminole. Moving across America, groups like the Crow, Blackfeet, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Although all Native Americans derive great dignity and personify resilient character, the Apache tribe attributed some of the greatest measures of self–determination in the battlefield. Their adaptive and dexterous abilities are great examples of a community rebounding from economic and political disturbances. Possessing solitude and strong character on and off the battlefield earned them the moniker of being a prevailing nomadic group. What I gained most from this project was how the Apache tribe had such a significant impact on modern day weaponry and were able to avail from times of adversities. Despite, encountering with the Spanish colonists and missionaries and having their population nearly exterminated, the Apache tribe still exists today. Currently the federal government recognizes the Apache in three states, Oklahoma, New Mexico, and Arizona, however, some are known to be living in the whereabouts of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 49. Task Force Normandy Case Study Task Force Normandy created by 1st Battalion, 101st Airborne Air Assault Division in order to complete mission "Normandy" that consisted in destroying Saddam Hussein's key Early Radar Detection System during his invasion in Kuwait to provide the air campaign with a radar free route into Iraq. As the army was not necessarily in the downsizing face but in the face of rebuilding post– Vietnam in the late seventies and early eighties, the pace was changing and the missions around the world where changing. The 101st Airborne Air Assault Division was commencing the transition from AH–1 Cobra Helicopters to the new AH–64AApache Helicopter. During the process 1st Battalion of the 101st Airborne Air Assault Division where sent to Fort Hood, Texas to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The radar system and the capability that Saddam Hussein sustained was thought to be pretty substantial, from a preservation of force stand point they needed the capability to destroy this radars to accomplish the mission. The mission could only be accomplish with a low level attack so the mission called "Normandy" was given to the 1–101st to use the Apache Helicopters with their Hellfire Missiles. LTC Cody, the 1–101st commander during that time, designed the mission by taken key elements from each flight company and created a task force "Task Force Normandy" to accomplish this mission. This task force did numerous training missions and live fire rehearsals during the next few months and prepared the eight AH–64 crews for the mission. They also conducted the first ever live–fire exercise with the extended range fuel tanks installed on an Apache. The final rehearsal conducted on 10 January 1991 and departed to Al Jouf in western Saudi Arabia in the middle of nowhere to wait for this ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 53. Operation Desert Storm The Apache helicopter has been the premier attack helicopter of the United States Army for the past thirty years. The Apache firmly secured that position in the opening moments of Operation Desert Storm by proving that it was capable of accomplishing missions well beyond its intended purpose. Due to its success in Desert Storm and subsequent conflicts, it is now the attack helicopter of choice for the United States Army and its Allies around the world. Its success has led to multiple subsequent models that built on the airframe and success of the original AH–64A models. In January 1990, after much deliberation and planning by General Schwarzkopf, he made the decision to use the AH–64AApache as the first option for destroying the Iraqi's ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The attack was a complete success that enabled the United States Air Force F–15s and EF–111s to begin their bombing campaign on various other targets inside Iraq's border. They went on to destroy over 500 enemy tanks during Operation Desert Storm. The Apache proved beyond a doubt during this conflict that it was here to stay and that it could be used far beyond its designed purposes. Today's AH–64D and Echo models are built on the success and reputation of the original Attack Helicopter that showed the capabilities and how vital they are to the battlefield especially in today's conflicts that are fought explicitly in urban ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 57. Anaacond Unity Of Command During Operation Anaconda Unity of Command during Operation Anaconda "Unity of command is defined as all forces operate under a single commander with the requisite authority to direct all forces in pursuit of a common purpose." (Doctrine for the Armed Forces of the United States, 2013, p. V–1). Combined Joint Task Force (CJTF) Mountain only had tactical control of some of the organizations involved and due to United States Central Command (CENTCOM) not being centrally located this caused delays in decision making. Even though lessons learned from Operation Anaconda has help facilitate unity of command for future operations; unity of command was a newer concept that the Armed Forces had not fully operated under. Leading up to Operation Anaconda Prior to the building up of forces for Operation Anaconda, the command structure was set up that CENTCOM was working with two subordinate commands. Those commands were Coalition Forces Land Component Command (CFLCC) and Coalition Forces Air Component Command (CFACC). CFLCC and CFACC were both staged in the Persian Gulf and were set to offer support to any operation in Afghanistan from there. Task Force (TF) Dagger was the only ground force located in Afghanistan. (TF) Dagger consisted of 5th Special Operation Forces (SOF) and Central Intelligent Agency (CIA) operations. During the build–up and planning of Operation Anaconda, elements of the 10th Mountain Division Staff were deployed into the CENTCOM's area of responsibility. While doing their ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 61. Operation Restoring Right Case Study Operation Restoring Right (Tal Afar, Iraq) Entering into OIF II 2004, the reduction of coalition forces in Tal Afar, Iraq was slim to non–existing. These conditions allowed for terrorists/insurgents to return and seize this key piece of terrain located near the Syrian border. By spring of 2005, Tal Afar was commonly referred to as "al–Qaida's town due to the stronghold insurgents had on the city. In April 2005, the 3d Armored Cavalry Regiment (3rd ACR) out of Fort Carson, Co would have a change of mission from patrolling the Baghdad AO to now assuming control of the Nineveh Province which included the city of Tal Afar. Their mission was to disrupt and destroy al–Qaida freedom fighters operating in and around Nineveh Province. Operation Restoring Right, is easily the largest battle since Fallujah based on both the size of the assault force and the scope of objective. The 3d Armored ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... A fund distribution program was formed by the regiment. The program's intentions were to reimburse residents for property damage during operation. The Regiment, working closely with the locals and Iraqi government began the reconstructing of the city, the schools, roads, and the parks. The 3d ACR began winning the trust of the populace through improvement programs and partnering with city officials to help out the citizens of Tal Afar as much as they could. As the pall of fear over the city lifted, many citizens responded by joining the police force. The IP's recruited over 1765 police for Tall Afar and over 2700 citizens in Western Nineveh for the Iraqi Army. On Northside of the city, Special Forces worked to secure the town of Avgani, using an IA company for obtaining logistics necessary for the police force. In surrounding villages additional searches were conducted of resulting in more AIF surrounding villages identification and to identified areas that needed humanitarian ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 65. The AH-1 Cobra The AH–1 Cobra was the first dedicated gunship to engage in frontline battles anywhere in the world. Based on the Bell UH–1 Huey airframe and developed as a private venture, it proved to be a huge success once it entered combat in Vietnam. This was one of the few U.S. Army aircraft to have actual combat experience being put into the design of the airframe. The Cobra successfully provided aerial gun support and fire suppression for the vulnerable transport and airmobile aircraft. The overwhelming success it had in real world battle was the beginning of the armed gunship style helicopters being used by the U.S. Military. Armed helicopters came into widespread use in Vietnam in the early Sixties. Limitations of the modified armed utility helicopters like the Huey gunships led to the specially configured attack helicopter known as the Cobra. While the US Army went forward with its sophisticated AAFSS (advanced aerial fire support system) program to make a dedicated attack helicopter, Bell ran its own company sponsored prototype, the Bell 209 based off ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... It was the first helicopter to use tandem style seating and used small stub wings to attach different types of weapon stores and a nose mounted turret with mini gun or cannon. With all this research and development in place, the US Army now had its own gunship platform they nicknamed the AH– 1G Huey Cobra. The helicopter, in desperate need in Vietnam, was entered into combat in September 1967, just a few short years after its initial design. It became obvious that this was what was needed in Vietnam so Army orders ramped up quickly. By mid–1968, 838 AH–1 helicopters had been produced. From then it went through several modifications and upgrades during the course of the war to increase its survivability and effectiveness. Eventually, the US Army dropped the "Huey" name and it was known as the "Cobra" or ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 69. Operation Anaconda Analysis A Battle Analysis of Operation Anaconda Operation Anaconda, which was part of Operation Enduring Freedom, was a combat operation that took place in the Shahikot Valley of Eastern Afghanistan during March 2002. Months earlier, a large number of Taliban and al Qaeda forces fled into the valley after the U.S. failed to achieve its objectives at Tora Bora. An operation similar in scope and intent, success at Tora Bora would have negated the need to conduct Operation Anaconda and potentially could have had profound impacts on the enduring conflict in Afghanistan. Early on in the war, coalition forces saw victories quickly and often. Most combat operations were carried out by U.S. SOF, air strikes, and an organized Afghanistan militia called ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Operation Anaconda was comprised of three smaller, interrelated operations. U.S. and coalition SOF, along with Afghan Soldiers, were to take up blocking positions surrounding the Shahikot Valley. In theory they would prevent an impenetrable coil, like a constricting snake, around the enemy forces to prevent exfiltration. The Eastern Alliance, led by a local warlord named Zia Lodin, and some U.S. SOF would be the driving force, or "hammer", during the operation. TF Hammer would then enter the valley at its southwestern opening. They had orders to engage and destroy or capture any opposition within the valley and drive the enemy towards the opening on the other side. TF Rakkasans, comprised of 10th Mountain Division and 101st Airborne Division Soldiers, would be there waiting and acting as the "anvil". In order for this operation to succeed the hammer and anvil had to be executed exactly as planned. Any deviation could result in the enemy escaping or increased risk of friendly fire. Air support was never seen as having a major role during any part of the operation. The Air Force was responsible for conducting strikes on 13 preplanned targets before TF Hammer entered the valley. Outside of that, they had planned to have enough aircraft to facilitate on–call CAS, but only for the planned three day mission. The CFACC and the CAOC were never involved in the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 73. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 Security Guide Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 Security Guide 1 Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 Security Guide A Guide to Securing Red Hat Enterprise Linux Edition 3 Red Hat Engineering Content Services 2 Legal Notice Legal Notice Copyright © 2011 Red Hat, Inc. Based on the Fedora Security Guide (current version at http://docs.fedoraproject.org/enUS/Fedora/16/html/Security_Guide/index.html), written by Johnray Fuller, Eric Christensen, Adam Ligas, and other Fedora Project contributors. T he text of and illustrations in this document are licensed by Red Hat under a Creative Commons Attribution–Share Alike 3.0 Unported license ("CC–BY–SA"). An explanation of CC–BY–SA is available at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by–sa/3.0/. In ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... xinetd 2.6.4. xinetd Configuration Files 2.6.5. Additional Resources 2.7. Virtual Private Networks (VPNs) 2.7.1. How Does a VPN Work? 2.7.2. Openswan 2.8. Firewalls 2.8.1. Netfilter and IPT ables 2.8.2. Basic Firewall Configuration 2.8.3. Using IPT ables 2.8.4. Common IPT ables Filtering 2.8.5. FORWARD and NAT Rules 2.8.6. Malicious Software and Spoofed IP Addresses 2.8.7. IPT ables and Connection T racking 2.8.8. IPv6 2.8.9. IPT ables 3. Encryption 3.1. Data at Rest 3.1.1. Full Disk Encryption 3.1.2. File Based Encryption 3.2. Data in Motion 3.2.1. Virtual Private Networks 3.2.2. Secure Shell 3.2.3. OpenSSL Intel AES–NI Engine 3.2.4. LUKS Disk Encryption 3.2.5. Using GNU Privacy Guard (GnuPG) 4. General Principles of Information Security 4.1. T ips, Guides, and T ools 5. Secure Installation 5.1. Disk Partitions 5.2. Utilize LUKS Partition Encryption 6. Software Maintenance 6.1. Install Minimal Software 6.2. Plan and Configure Security Updates 6.3. Adjusting Automatic Updates 6.4. Install Signed Packages from Well Known Repositories 7. Federal Standards and Regulations 7.1. Introduction 7.2. Federal Information Processing Standard
  • 74. (FIPS) 7.2.1. Enabling FIPS Mode 7.3. National Industrial Security Program Operating Manual (NISPOM) 7.4. Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI DSS) 7.5. Security T echnical Implementation Guide 8. References 6 Table of Contents A. Encryption Standards A.1. Synchronous Encryption A.1.1. Advanced Encryption Standard – AES ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 78. Boeing Financial Statement Analysis Essay Financial Statement Analysis Project The Boeing Company November 11, 2004 Table of Contents I. Firm, Industry, and Environment 4 A. Description of firm and environment 4 B. Discussion of competitive environment 6 C. Economic climate and outlook 8 D. Other relevant factors, e.g. governmental regulations, labor relations, litigation, etc. 8 II. Evaluation of Balance Sheet 10 A. Description of asset structure 11 a. Current Assets 11 b. Customer and commercial financing 12 c. Property, plant and equipment, net 12 d. Goodwill and Other acquired intangibles, net 13 e. Prepaid pension expense 13 f. Deferred income tax 13 g. Other assets 14 B. Description of liabilities 14 a. Current Liabilities 14 b. Accrued retiree ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The same year it unveiled its 777–300 jetliner, the world's longest and largest twin–engine aircraft of its kind. The company employed 198,900 people worldwide in 2001. The Boeing Company is the 800–pound gorilla of US aerospace. The world's largest aerospace company, Boeing is neck–and–neck with Airbus as the #1 maker of large commercial jets, and is the #3 defense contractor behind Lockheed Martin and Northrop Grumman. It has two major segments: Commercial Airplanes and Integrated Defense Systems. Boeing's commercial aircraft include the 7E7 Dreamliner (due in 2008), 767, 747, and the 737; military aircraft include the F/A–18 Hornet, the F–15 Eagle, the C–17 Globemaster III transport, and the AH–64D Apache helicopter. Boeing's space operations include communications satellites, Delta rockets, missiles, the International Space
  • 79. Station, and the Space Shuttle (with Lockheed). The company was founded in Seattle by William E. Boeing on July 15, 1916, together with George Conrad Westervelt, a U.S. Navy engineer, and was named "B&W" after their initials. Soon the name was changed to "Pacific Aero Products" and, in 1917, the company became the "Boeing Airplane Company." William E. Boeing had studied at Yale University and worked initially in the timber industry, where he became a rich man. There he also acquired knowledge about wooden structures which was later revealed to be of value for the design and assembly of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 83. Operation Anaconda Research Paper The military has a saying, "no matter how well you plan an operation, Murphy's Law is always going to change it." As leaders, these unexpected events are something that we have to plan for in order to manage the operational risks. The events of March 4th of 2002, on the mountain ridge of Tahkur Ghar, later known as "Robert's Ridge," are a good example of leaders who overlooked red flags of the mission and ended up being a part of one of the fiercest battles in the Afghanistan War. Operation Anaconda started on March 2nd of 2002 when operational planners laid out the scheme of movements for 2nd Battalion (BN), 3rd Brigade (BDE), 101st Airborne Division, and the 1st BN, 2nd BDE, 10th Mountain Division. These two elements were to assault the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 87. Essay on Running Estimates and the Battle of Wanat Running Estimates Battle of Wanat On July 13, 2008, Taliban fighters launched a major assault on a small U.S. Army outpost in Afghanistan, killing nine soldiers and wounding 27. The story of Wanat is more then just one small group of commanders' mistakes; it is a window into how the war in Afghanistan went awry and how we can learn from these mistakes to better future missions and future leaders. Combat Outpost Kahler was a small, remote outpost in northeast Afghanistan adjacent to the village of Wanat in the Nuristan Province, manned by 48 U.S soldiers and 24 Afghanistan National Army soldiers and their three U.S Marine Corp advisors. It was attacked on July 13, 2008 by a significantly larger number of Taliban insurgent forces that used ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The site selected for the combat outpost at Wanat was adjacent to the village's houses, mosque, bazaar, and hotel, and was near the local District Center and Afghan National police station. The site selected was on a plateau where two valleys met and was surrounded by mountains and low ground, resulting in extensive dead space an area that cannot be visually observed around the position. The Battalion's plan to realign within the Wygal Valley and establish a combat outpost at Wanat was a two–part operation called Operation Rock Move. The Concept of Operations covered a 3–day period from July 8–10, 2008, and addressed the simultaneous disestablishment of combat outpost Bella and the initial movement to and occupation of the site at Wanat, and included those assets external to the Battalion required to conduct the operation. The Battalion wanted to disestablish combat outpost Bella because Bella could only be reinforced/resupplied by air and was not associated with any local governance, Afghan National Security Forces, or population center. Characteristics of AO. The Waigal Valley and particularly the location of the Wanat Vehicle Patrol Base (VPB) was in sharp, rugged terrain. Therefore, location of any kind of combat outpost was dangerous to the viewpoint of force ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 91. Howard Hughes H 4 Hercules Research Paper 1.) Explain why this person has had significant impact. When most people think of Howard Hughes, they probably don't think of a billionaire Filmmaker, instead the thing that comes to mind is most likely the Hughes H–4 Hercules, better known as the Spruce Goose. This aircraft is one of the largest ever constructed and it was first flown over 70 years ago (H–4 Hercules Flying Boat, n.d.). This aircraft, although one of Hughes most impressive, was merely one of countless aviation records he set. Hughes's first aviation record was merely a straight line speed record of 212 mph, but this sparked his interest leading to countless other records (Fame, 2017). One of these included a transcontinental flight record set in 1937 which stood through ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... One great example is the aim to build streamlined aircraft capable of high speed and efficiency. Hughes rigorous pursuit of building the very best aircraft continues to this day. Almost all modern aircraft use flush rivets and smooth streamlined surfaces to cut through the air. Another of Hughes's contributions was simply inspiring public interest in aviation. The Hughes H–4 Hercules, although not a success by most defections, still motivates public interest in aviation today. Displayed in a museum, what was for a very long time the world's largest aircraft is a sight to behold and will probably inspire future aviators for decades to come. Before that his movie Hell's Angels immeasurably changed the public perception of aviation, and although it is not known for sure, that movie was likely an inspiration to many who have changed the path of aviation for the better. Another of Hughes's contributions, although not directly related to aviation, Hughes Electronics Corporation founded what is one of the largest providers of satellite television, DirecTV. Hughes had a space division as early as the 60's, but it wasn't until after his death that this division split off. Hughes Electronics Corporation was founded in 1985 and built primarily satellites, up until it stepped into the satellite telecom service sector (Amir, n.d.). As of the year 2000, forty percent of all operating satellites ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 95. Confusion Of Control And Control Of Operation Anaconda Operation Anaconda was a joint operation. Even though it was a joint operation, this does not necessarily mean cohesive. This is especially true of the air operations. Poorly executed joint functions, primarily air operations, resulted in diminished close air support capabilities during Operation Anaconda due to confusion of control of aviation assets, lack of proper communication equipment, and available air coordination personnel were overwhelmed. Confusion of control of Aviation Assets The first reason for the diminished capabilities was that there was confusion on who had tactical control of some aviation assets. Without positive control of all available assets, problems were inevitable. Task Force Dagger, the Special Operation Force element, was part of Combined CJTF Mountain (CJTF), the overall command element. CJTF Mountain was not granted Tactical Control (TACON) of TF Dagger though. This also means that TF Dagger retained control of its aviation assets (Fleri, 2003). The aviation assets in question still assigned to TF Dagger were the AC–130 gunships. These aircraft are one of the most capable close air support assets that is available to the troops on the ground. This fixed wing aircraft is heavily armed. These armaments include a 25mm Gatlin gun, 40mm Bofors cannon, and a 105mm howitzer cannon (af.mil, 2016). This aircraft is one of the best close air support assets in the United States inventory. This also makes this it a high demand asset in ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 99. Who Is Bell UH-1 Huey Helicopter? The Bell UH–1 Huey helicopter (Fig 1) is an aircraft that played a big role in U.S. history and its preservation in our museums should continue for years to come. The UH–1 Huey served as medical evacuation, command and control, air assault, personnel transportation, materiel transportation and as a gunship platform. For almost a decade (1965–1973), the Huey operated in the hostile environment of Vietnam and its mission was of great value to the U.S. Armed Forces. The UH–1 Huey is evidence of how important aviation assets are in the battlefield. Having the UH–1 Huey in our museums as part of our history is very important for the aviation community, our veterans and future generations. In 1952, the United States Army required a utility and medical evacuation helicopter to accomplish its mission. Therefore, Bell Helicopters developed the first Huey to meet the United States Army's requirement, but it was not until 1956 that flew for the first time. The UH– 1 received its nickname "Huey" by its original designation, HU–1. In 1962, the official ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Wounded soldiers used to die for not getting lifesaving medical attention in time in wars prior to Vietnam. During the Vietnam War, the used of the UH–1 Huey as an ambulance reduced combat deaths drastically. The UH–1 Hueys tasked as armed escorts and/or ground attack platforms carried a variety of weapons systems. These weapons systems included machine guns, rocket launchers and grenade launchers (Fig 3). Locally made weapons mounting systems and UH–1 Hueys modifications were among the things done by the companies themselves. During the Vietnam War, the UH–1 Huey went through several modifications, upgrades and models. The UH–1A, B, C models consisted of a short fuselage (Bell 204), and the UH–1D, H of a stretched fuselage (Bell ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 103. Operation Anaconda Battle Analysis John Doe Colonel Mustard MIL Battle Analysis March 2010 Operation Anaconda Battle Analysis In the mountainous Shah–i–Khot region south of the city of Gardez in Eastern Afghanistan, Operation Anaconda took place early March 2002. Operation Anaconda, to this day, stands as the largest reported ground action in the Afghan war. This 17–day battle led to eight U.S. casualties and over 50 wounded. Operation Anaconda is viewed as a success due to coalition forces being able to kill and root out several hundred Taliban and al Qaeda fighters, which left U.S. and coalition forces in control of the Shah–i–Khot Valley. Originally intended to be a three–day battle with light resistance, a seven–day battle ensued with intense fighting and was finally ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Air support had planned to bombard enemy positions for 55 minutes; however, miscommunication between Texas 14 and higher led to a short bombardment and a total of six bombs being dropped. TF HAMMER was unsuccessful in entering the valley due to a heavy amount of small arms fire and mortar attacks. The lack of air support triggered by bad communication frustrated Afghan and Special Forces alike and led to Afghan trucks being hit heavily by pre–registered mortar fire on known choke points by Taliban and al Qaeda fighters. Unity of command is crucial in conducting a successful military operation: communication flows smoothly through a unified command, but unfortunately for a non–unified command, the reverse effect holds true. Another principle of war that was violated several times was the element of surprise. This had to do, however, with a direct correlation to communication and unity of command. In the late hours of 3 March 2002, the SEAL team, MAKO 30 was picked up by a MH–47 heading east of the peak of Takur Ghar, which is the tallest point in the Shah–i–Khot region. A problem was encountered with the MH–47 and the team had to change aircraft. This placed them off of their suspected timeline and did not allow MAKO 30 with enough time to reach the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 107. Operation Anaconda Research Paper OPERATION ANACONDAAND THE ARMY PROFESSION USAACE NCOA SSG Casey J. Vauthier 15PSLC 15–00 SFC ANDERSON Operation Anaconda was a major U.S. and Afghan combined offensive that took place in March of 2002. Named after the snake that would coil around its victim and squeeze the life out of them before devouring them, this was the intent of the offensive. This offensive would lead us into further development as a fighting force that would need to adjust, so that our decisions bring our Soldiers home. The Army Profession adamantly displayed itself throughout the battle and this paper will explain a few of these instances. Major combat operations began for Operation Enduring Freedom on October 7, 2001. After initial combat and air strikes, the CIA began to learn that the Taliban and al Qaeda forces were beginning to regroup in the White Mountains of Eastern Afghanistan. Large numbers had been assembling in the Tora Bora region and the CIA ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The battle plan consisted of many moving parts and based itself on the "Hammer and Anvil" approach, and the CIA estimated the enemy to be about 200 strong. On March 2, they executed the plan. The friendly Afghans, led by US SOF and known as TF Hammer, moved into place by a mixture of light trucks and vehicles that were not a formidable adversary for the Taliban. CH–47 helicopters were the mode of transportation for the 10th Mountain Division soldiers along with help from the Rakkasans of the 101st Airborne Division. The CH–47s would drop the troops and make multiple turns for resupply. Six US AH–64 Apaches were to begin patrols into the valley at around 0530 that morning and once troops were on the ground, provide air support. Finally, the Air Force was to support with bombings prior to the offensive and air support with AC–130 gunships. The plan seemed well thought out and was ready to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 111. Operation Anaconda Case Study Task Organization during Operation Anaconda SFC Albert G. Davis MLC 02–18 MSG Gina R. Aceves Task Organization during Operation Anaconda The war in the Middle East was in full effect and the United States Central Command (CENTCOM) already had forces in the Afghanistan area of responsibility (AOR). These pre–positioned troops were the result of intelligence reports that showed the Taliban and al Qaeda were hiding out in the Shahi–Khot valley in Afghanistan. CENTCOM'S poor task organization for the multiple coalition forces on the ground and air contributed to the breakdown of Task Force Mountain's battle plan. Available Assets Task organization is creating an operating force, support staff, or sustainment package of specific size and composition to meet a unique task or mission (Department of the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The lack of tactical control (TACON) with the amount of different forces engaged in the operation made command authority an issue. (Fleri, Howard, Hukill, & Searle, 2013) The Joint Task Force (JTF) did not have the TACON it should have had with the SOF. Prior to the start of the JTF Mountain, the SOF operated under the control of the Joint Special Operations Task Force and bypassed the Joint Commander. SOF groups needed to be inserted at a time when the air support was not bombing the valley. Task force command and control (C2) was a major issue when key staff elements were not present. The continuing air support need for the attack on the valley required more air controllers than CENTCOM would allow the JTF to have in the AOR. Without enough air liaisons for each group they began to us the air control elements of the Airforce. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 115. The Boeing Company 2007 Annual Report This Page Intentionally Left Blank The Boeing Company 2007 Annual Report Leading the Way Vision 2016: People working together as a global enterprise for aerospace leadership The Boeing Company Boeing is the world's leading aerospace company and the largest manufacturer of commercial jetliners and military aircraft combined, providing products and tailored services to airlines and U.S. and allied armed forces around the world. Our capabilities include rotorcraft, electronic and defense systems, missiles, satellites, launch systems and advanced information and communication systems. Our reach extends to customers in more than 90 countries around the world, and we are a leading U.S. exporter in terms of sales. With corporate ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... On that foundation, we are pursuing one big, overarching goal. We aim to be the world's strongest, best and best–integrated aerospace company – for today and tomorrow. Measured against that goal, 2007 stands out as a year of significant – and accelerating – progress. We achieved record financial performance, which reflects the potent combination of good top–line growth and strong gains in productivity. Total revenues rose to an all–time high of $66.4 billion. For the first time ever, both of our core businesses – Boeing Commercial Airplanes and Boeing Integrated Defense Systems – simultaneously achieved double–digit operating margins. Gains in productivity and performance in existing programs contributed significantly to earnings and helped offset additional investment in key growth programs. Our cash flow went from strong to even stronger – increasing from $7.5 billion in 2006 to $9.6 billion in 2007. We also had our best year ever in capturing new business and adding to a backlog that now totals almost one third of a trillion dollars – or just about five times our total revenues in 2007. Boeing Commercial Airplanes had spectacular success in landing 1,423 airplane orders during 2007, reaching more than 1,000 orders for an unprecedented ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 119. The Gulf War Essay The Gulf War The Gulf War was much more than a fight to liberate Kuwait. It was the first non–conventional war; in which new, fairly new, or even experimental weapons were used. The Gulf War displayed much new technology that you will learn lots about in this paper. This paper may sound very technical, but that is what it is about, the new weapon technology vs. the conventional types of weapons used in previous wars. This paper is about the advancement of weapon technology, and how the military changed the tactics used before. TOMAHAWK MISSILE and the F–117 Nighthawk (Stealth Fighter) The Tomahawk cruise missile is a computer–guided missile fired from U.S. combat vessels carrying either 1,000–lb. warheads or a cluster of 166 ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... DSMAC snaps a picture of the target area and compares that data to a version in its own memory. The computer then gives the wings and tail fins a final adjustment and takes the warhead to its target. The Tomahawk and the Tomahawk Antiship missile (TASM) are fitted on Iowa–class battleships, cruisers of the Virginia, Long Beach, and Ticonderoga classes, and destroyers of the Arleigh Burke and Spruance classes. "Desert Storm was the first combat test of the cruise missile system. It also marked the first coordinated Tomahawk and manned aircraft strike in history. Within the first few minutes of Operation Desert Storm, Tomahawk missiles launched from battleships Missouri and Wisconsin struck with accuracy at Iraq's presidential palace," (Hersh, Press, 1994, p.137). "During the war, 297 Tomahawks were fired, of which 282 began their mission successfully, nine failed to leave the tube and six fell into the water after leaving the tube. At least two, and possibly as many as 6 were shot down, most or all of them in a single mission profile most of the way to its target," (Friedman, Naval Institute Press, 1991, p.231). U.S. Forces used three platforms during the Gulf War that were in the stealth/low–observability category: the F–117 stealth fighter and two long–range cruise 3 missiles, the Tomahawk Land Attack Missile (TLAM) and the Conventional Air–Launched Cruise Missile (CALCM). "The F–117, which flew only two ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 123. Operation Enduring Freedom: Army Aviation Analysis This paper details the evolution of Army Aviation TTP's, training, and capabilities through Operation Enduring Freedom. It does this by dissecting Army Aviation in the 1990s in an attempt to establish where Aviation was as a force prior to September 2001. This foundation allows for a comparison of standards accepted at the time and then during the war in Afghanistan. The document then delves into Army Aviation as it evolved throughout OEF to meet the stringent demands of the ground force. In doing so, an analysis of Army Aviation can be attained from over two decades of sustained operations. Introduction Where were you on September 11, 2001? This question instantly brings to mind many emotions and memories for Americans citizens. The terrorist ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Enemy fighters would often mask themselves in caves and high ground that gave them survivability over the American technological advantage. Using the same tactics that they successfully employed against the Soviets two decades prior, Taliban combatants mined possible LZs, practiced overrunning LZs being air assaulted, utilized massing fires of small arms and RPGs against helicopters, and liked to stand in close proximity with friendly forces to keep helicopter gunships from firing in fear of fratricide (Baran, 2015). For this reason, fighting conventionally did not work and the tactics shifted to Vietnam style attack support. Some high altitude locations, requiring greater aircraft lift capability, made Apache hovering fire near to impossible. Eliminating the enemy with effective CCA required diving fire techniques in power limited environments. In addition, UH and CH communities flew low level altitudes to avoid detection and more technical weapon systems designed to take out aircraft at high altitudes. In OEF, lift assets had to offset from small arms and RPG fire by flying at higher altitudes. This reduced risk of flying into obstacles, workload, and stress, but also made detecting the enemy harder. Many lift assets had a difficult time adjusting to higher altitudes and some that did became complacent that high altitudes would keep them safe from threats, but that assertion proved deadly too. The better of two evils kept the majority of the lift community flying at higher altitudes then in the 1990s (Baran, 2015). In addition, flying at night was valued and used in OEF more than at any other time in Army Aviation history. Advances and integration of Night Vision Goggles (NVGs), Forward Looking Infrared (FLIR), radar altimeters, and Heads–Up–Display (HUD) ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 127. A Report On The Battle Of Wanat Forethought or the counter ability to think as far down the road as we need is not always a blessing given to us. This is exactly what led to the Battle of Wanat. Sights are set on the 50–yard target because the rifleman is shooting at you, yet the 1000–yard target is a tank that has your position zeroed in. Near sighted vision requires a broad peripheral reaction force. Under staffing and over extending the battle force led to the variable that would ultimately lead to the almost defeat of Combat Out Post (COP) Kahler, ex–fil, and the awarding of a Medal of Honor. The events that lead to the establishment of COP Wanat have been studied and picked apart from at the highest levels of our military. Multiple Army Regulation (AR) ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The approval of final plans to move from COP Bella and build COP Kahler happened. Rock Move is the name of the operation. Rock Move consisted of the closing of COP Bella and the construction of COP Kahler. COP Kahler was the un–official name given to the new COP in the village of Wanat in the Waygal valley. When the moved happened, multiple elements of TF Rock are used. Multiple companies played specific roles in the closing and opening events. CH–47 Chinook Helicopters were the prime moves from personal from COP Bella to Camp Blessing. At the same time the Chinooks made multiple turns from COP Bella to COP Blessing, TF Rock was sending a small contingent of vehicles to the location of COP Kahler. Overnight, COP Kahler was established when the Highly Mobile Multi Wheeled Vehicle's (HMMWV) approached the plateau set forth for Kahler. Initially the multi–squad element that arrived at Kahler only set up a perimeter and security for the arrival of more Soldiers the following day. Once the sun was up, the small element started to build defensive positions. Throughout the entire build up process, the Soldiers were limited to certain times of day that they could work. Due to the enemy being holding a strong point within the valley, the Soldiers always wore their body armor. During peak hours of heat, Soldiers rested and prevented the waste of key supplies like water. Shortly after sun up on the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 131. Boeing Financial Analysis Essay Boeing Financial Analysis The Boeing Company was formed in 1916 by William E. Boeing in Seattle, Washington. The following year they had a twenty eight person payroll which included pilots, carpenters, boat builders and seamstresses. The lowest wage was fourteen cents an hour, while the company's top pilots made two to three hundred dollars a month. When the company was short on money, William Boeing used his own financial resources to guarantee a loan to cover all wages, which was a total of about seven hundred a week. ("Boeing History," n.d) In 1997, they merged with McDonnell Douglas and are currently the world's largest aerospace company and leading manufacturer of commercial airliners and defense, space and security systems. With ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... A few of their major competitors are: Lockheed Martin, Honeywell, General Dynamics, Raytheon, Embraer and Rockwell Collins. Following the merger with McDonnell Douglas, Lockheed Martin could not keep up in the commercial airlines industry and now only manufactures military aircraft. Lockheed is now their largest competitor for government contracts. Boeing vs. Industry Leaders Statistic Industry Leader Boeing Boeing Rank Market Capitalization Boeing 55.97B 1 of 51 P/E Ratio CPI Aerostructures 56.79 14.9 21 of 51 PEG Ratio Alliant Techsystems Inc. 4.53 1.13 17 of 51 Revenue Growth Butler Natl. Corp 28.40% 4.5% 30 of 51 EPS Growth AeroVironment Inc. 2900% 30.80% 17 of 51 Long Term Growth Rate Embraer 45.76% 13.51% 21 of 51 Return on Equity Lockheed Martin 82.23% 71.42% 2 of 51 Dividend Yield Lockheed Martin 4.9% 2.3% 5 of 51 (Yahoo finance, 2012) By comparing the above companies, Boeing is a very strong and stable company. Large cap companies have market caps of $5 billion or more. This category includes the big blue chip companies that are household names to most investors. Although investors in stocks in any market capitalization category incur risk, surprises have traditionally been less likely among these blue chip companies (Ross, 2011). Their high return on equity measures how much the shareholders earned for their investment in the company. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 135. Uses And Application Of Mission Command Within Operation... The purpose of this paper is to identify the uses and application of mission command within Operation Anaconda. Operation Anaconda took place in the Shahikot Valley of eastern Afghanistan in early March of 2002. The ground commander selected to lead the operation was Major General (MG) Hagenbeck of the 10th Mountain Division, and for the purpose of this operation, Coalition and Joint Task Force (CJTF) Mountain. Due to the limited number of troops under his command currently available in Afghanistan, MG Hagenbeck was given command in addition to one of his own organic battalions, the 3rd Brigade, 101st Air Assault Division, some Special Operations Force (SOF) units, and Coalition Forces. This paper will identify MG Hagenbeck's, his staff's, and higher command's use of the mission command principles during this operation. The principles of mission command are accept prudent risk, use mission orders, exercise disciplined initiative, provide a clear commander's intent, create shared understanding, and lastly, build cohesive teams through mutual trust (Mission Command, 2014). MG Hagenbeck was presented a problem during the early planning development process. He commanded an already smaller division of two brigades, with three being the standard size. Of his division, half of his division headquarters as well as one of his brigades was deployed in Kosovo, as well as two maneuver battalions assuming Task Force (TF) roles in Bosnia and Sinai, and neither of his assistant division ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 139. The Impact Of Technology On The Way War James Moore Mr. Brown Academy English 9 Honors 18 March 2015 After every battle of every war, troops are getting stronger, faster, and more accurate. Generals are getting smarter and creating more tactics and coming up with more battle strategies, but during all of this, the most drastic change is in the technology. Things are now becoming more computerized every day and it is very noticeable. Nowadays, everywhere you look no matter where at, a person with a smartphone, tablet, or computer will be seen no matter where the location. Technology is making us lazy and is taking jobs away from many people, but at the same time it is improving many things and making them faster and more efficient then a human could. Technology is not only ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... New adaptions were soon picked up after Natives taught groups the method of "Guerilla Warfare", which was a tactic of coming out of trees and any other surroundings. This method was really first introduced in the French and Indian war, when the natives taught it to the French and British, which ever group they decided to fight with. From there, guerilla warfare was used more often by groups in war. "Spurred by the dramatic advances in information technology, the U.S. military has adopted a new style of warfare that eschews the bloody slogging matches of old" (foreignaffairs.com). In addition to all the new ways of physical attacks, a new way of attacking has been spurred onto the world over the internet. Attacks over the internet known as "Cyber–attacks" are becoming more and more common and are a scary thing to think about. Hackers can access our personal files and all of our money and cause national bankruptcy. Likewise, advancements in weaponry have drastically changed warfare today. In times such as the War of 1812, the main weapon was the musket which was a long rifle which took very long to reload. The musket had a knife at the end of the barrel for a scenario such as an enemy charging from the front, then while the soldier is reloading another enemy would charge from behind. From there, the soldier would attack with the knife at the end of the barrel. Also, many carried axes for close combat with an enemy ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 143. Science, Technology and America’s Military Essay Science, Technology and America's Military When it comes to the latest and fastest computers there is one place that all that technology can be found, the United States Military. There is no doubt that the U.S. Military is one of, if not the most technologically advanced armed forces in the world. "Over our countries development we have changed from a "grind it out" fighting machine, to a more advanced, rapid tactical corps to meet the different battle situations found in today's world."[1] This transformation has taken place largely in the last century with the advancement of computer technology helping to reshape the battle field to our advantage. Our nation is constantly looking for the advantage during conflict, and for ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The simulators used today are extremely accurate as to the limitations of people and equipment, and as advances in technology improve so do the simulators, as they become more and more realistic. Computer game technology is also responsible for these improvements; today's video game consoles have many times the computing power than the military's simulators a few years ago.2 The army has even developed its own video game based on the simulators it uses for combat training. Americas Army is more than just a shoot–em–up game; it is built to portray a real soldiers life, everything from basic training to choosing a career. According to one of the games designers, Lt. Col. Casey Wardynski, the game took over two years and around $8 million dollars (USD) to develop, but the main point of the game is education of real Army life, and is said to be the most realistic game ever developed. Simulators cannot however depict every aspect of military life, dealing with other team members, salty commanders, and there is nothing to simulate being cold, tired and hungry at the end of the day. All in all however, simulators are a vital part of today's military training and operations. In the near future, if it is not already possible, I would not be surprised if a simulator can be developed for any situation by simply inputting a given situation, and the soldiers will be able to use the simulator before going into the actual combat situation. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 147. The United States Armed Forces Rotary Wing Aircraft The UH–60 Black Hawk has been in service for the better part of three decades. The Army has invested into a new program called Future Vertical Lift (FVL). This program will develop a replacement for the United States Armed Forces rotary wing aircraft that include the UH–60 Black Hawk, AH–64 Apache, and CH–47 Chinook. The aim of the program is to develop an airframe that will combine several roles into one aircraft, effectively cutting down costs for the military. Many different design concepts are in in development. Companies such as Sikorsky, Boeing, Bell, and Lockheed Martin are all building rotorcraft flight demonstrators for 2017. The Army hopes to retire their aging aircraft with an airframe that can encompass all aspects of heavy lift, utility, and attack into one common design at a much more affordable price. "The new helicopter should be faster, more agile, and carry more troops and cargo father than ever before" (Mizokami, 2016). The Vietnam War, the first airmobile war spawned the combat helicopter. The Bell UH–1 Iroquois or simply known as the Huey provided that air mobility. Primarily designed as a medical platform it did not possess all the requirements that fulfill all the United States Army's requirements. The military had a need for an improved and more capable aircraft to fill the shoes of the Huey. In 1972, the Army issued a tinder for a new front line helicopter. It needed to be able to carry 11 combat troops plus 4 crewmembers and cruise ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 151. OPERATION ANACONDA Introduction Operation Anaconda was the first major joint combat operation against the war on terror that the US was committed to winning. This operation would test our military's readiness for joint operations against a hardened and willing adversary. The primary mission was to kill/capture Taliban/Al Qaeda forces occupying towns and villages in the vicinity of Shahi Khot in order to gain control of the valley.1 The US needed the towns, villages, mountains, and more importantly, the intricate and hard to access caves cleared of enemy fighters. Units participating in the operation included elements of the 101st Airborne Division, 10th Mountain Division, Special Operations Forces (SOF), and Coalition forces from seven nations ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Reports from intelligence indicated that 150 to 250 enemy fighters would be in the objective area.8 Execution 10th Mountain Division's Commander, General Hagenbeck became the Combined Joint Task Force Commander. CJTF Mountain would be operating out of Bagram Air Base in Afghanistan. Colonel Mulholland was the Special Forces Commander also located in Afghanistan. They both agreed that a cordon was needed around the valley and slowly tighten in on the Taliban forces. The mission was appropriately named Operation Anaconda.9 Conventional forces were brought in to increase manpower. Leaders at all levels agreed that the local Afghan fighters along with our own would not be sufficient. Units from the 101st Airborne Division in addition to 10th Mountain Division would help the friendly–enemy ratio. General Franks wanted conventional forces to help SOF units, and of course the conventional forces commanders wanted in on the fight. They didn't want to let this war to continue to be just a Special Forces fight. The plan was to have the mission function like a "hammer and anvil." The very outer cordon area would consist of mainly US SOF and numerous other nations. Task Force Rakkasans (10th Mountain and 101st Airborne Divisions) would be air assaulted in by Chinooks helicopters on the eastern side of the valley to set up blocking positions. The valley floor ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...