The Blithedale Romance Analysis

The Blithedale Romance Analysis
Nathaniel Hawthorne's The Blithedale Romance (1852) illustrates the Nineteenth Century's
industrial revolution that spurred social discourse and movements to erect utopian societies. The
book chronicles a Mr. Cloverdale, who, with cynicism towards the utopian setting, sets off alongside
a brotherhood to become encapsulated by transcendentalist notions. This work's inception was made
possible by Hawthorne's partaking the Brook farm project of the 1840s. Hawthorne's objective
during this experiment was to concentrate on his writings in a comfortable environment devoid of
distractions and industrial life–but Brook farm taxed him physically with manual labor so he
vacated. Hawthorne confirmed that, The Blithedale Romance in 1852, adhered to the ... Show more
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The connotations of a paradise, or a utopia, are that of a flawless society where its patrons do not
pursue nor indulge in the near inherit need for materialistic conquests; however, such is not possible
as demonstrated by real life occurrences and the certainty of human expansion. America has pushed
past its parameters, seeking more territory within its frontiers as the demand for land rises with its
population; it's because of the exponential growth of mankind that utopias cannot be sought.
Varieties of different dispositions cannot be merged, and because of such shows the flaw that human
nature has in its design: diversity. Yet America embraces its diversity and advertises itself as a
country accepting of all different backgrounds–so one can postulate that maybe America is a
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Hawthorne Romanticism
Nathaniel Hawthorne was born on the 4th of July, 1804 in Salem, Massachusetts to Nathaniel and
Elizabeth Clark Hathorne (Manning). He was an American writer who specialized in writing short
stories and romance novels. Among his many works are, The Scarlet Letter, The House of Seven
Gables, and Young Goodman Brown. Just like the works of Herman Melville and Edgar Allan Poe,
much of Hawthorne's works laid emphasis on the imperfect nature of human beings. The imperfect
nature of humans, he believed, was responsible for the tendency for men and women of good hearts
to commit sin and fall into despicable situations. Hawthorne's works can be classified as a sub–
genre of 'Dark Romanticism,' which highlights the unintended consequences and complications that
arise from well–meaning efforts of people at making the society a better place to live. ... Show more
Before Hawthorne, literature was considered a major tool used to elevate the human spirit. However,
according to Henry James (an American writer who moved to England and became a British
subject), what most appealed to Hawthorne's imagination was "the old secret of mankind in
general... the secret that we are really not by any means so good as a well–regulated society requires
us to appear." According to of psychoanalysis, Sigmund Freud, civilization requires people to
suppress and deny their aggressive and sexual impulses, which leads to inner conflict, guilt, and in
some individuals to neurosis and psychosis. This is the area of human consciousness that Hawthorne
explored even before Freud was even born. Hawthorne approached this topic in a guarded way,
which is the reason why his works are so full of allegory and symbolism. However, some of his
predecessors like Stephen King had no such reservations in his style of

Mysticism In The Veiled Lady
Also on a quest to win the heart of Hollingsworth, Priscilla comes to Blithedale under false
pretenses of innocence and abandonment. She does not tell anyone of her being the Veiled Lady, nor
of her relation to Zenobia, and follows Zenobia around as though attached to her hip. Out of all of
the characters, Priscilla allows herself to be the most easily manipulated, both by Westervelt as the
Veiled Lady and by Hollingsworth. She seems to not possess free will as she bounces from master to
master. Even Coverdale notes Priscilla's "lack of earthly substance," yet she manages to win the
affection of every principle male at Blithedale (Hawthorne 83). Moreover, her role as the Veiled
Lady adds an extra layer of mysticism to the already heavily clouded work. "In her isolated
insensibility, she reenacts a social drama that the communitarians at Blithedale have been playing all
spring and summer" (Castronovo 119). Just as Priscilla becomes unconscious during her time as the
Veiled Lady, the community remained unconscious of the social disparities that plagued them
throughout the work. Priscilla's lack of awareness is analogous to the communities ignorance in the
outside societal differences that separate them within the community.
Meanwhile, Hollingsworth blatantly enters Blithedale with the intention of his philanthropic
endeavor to rehabilitate prisoners. In Love and Death in the American Novel, Leslie Fiedler speaks
to Hollingsworth's villanry saying, "He is, in short, what

The Nathaniel Hawthorne 's The Blithedale Romance And The...
Nathaniel Hawthorne's The Blithedale Romance and Maria Susanna Cummins' The Lamplighter are
vastly different books. While originally published within two years of each other, both authors
approached their writing through distinctive practices. Hawthorne failed to show development in the
majority of his characters in his romance, while Cummins' sentimental novel is heavily loaded with
positive character growth. After reading The Blithedale Romance and The Lamplighter, one of the
main differences noted is how the development of the characters, specifically female, was addressed
within the novels.
The manner in which Hawthorne depicts women is rather unfavorable toward the female sex. While
Coverdale exhibits a feminist stance in his argument that women be considered equal, there is a
blatant inequality of the characters. Priscilla, the Veiled Lady, is coerced into performing in a
mysterious show and Zenobia is unable to go on without the love of Hollingsworth. Hollingsworth
choosing Priscilla after Zenobia announces that she is now poor only affirms for the reader that
women are not valued for their personality, intelligence, or love, but rather what they have to offer
in terms of furthering the success of the man. Due to the staticity of the female characters in the
novel, there is little evidence to prove they could provide much intrinsic value to a marriage.
In the scene of Zenobia's funeral, Miles Coverdale, thinking to himself, says, "that a woman of
Zenobia's

Gender Equality In The Blithedale Romance By Miles Coverdale
In the novel, The Blithedale Romance, the main character Miles Coverdale claims to believe in
gender equality. Throughout the novel Coverdale and Zenobia discuss the issues of feminism and
gender roles. Although he appears to sympathize with Zenobia's feminist cause, there were
occasions in the novel which proved otherwise. Coverdale's support for Zenobia's fight for equality
might only be an act to win her approval. The purpose of the Blithedale community was for it to be a
place where individuals would be treated equally, however, Coverdale's mindset has a challenging
time of remembering the goal of the community. During The Blithedale Romance, Coverdale would
be analyzing people's masculine and feminine traits. Coverdale does believe in gender stereotypes
by constantly thinking about the aspects each gender should possess and his desire for power over
women. A way Coverdale demonstrates he is not supportive of equality between genders is by
stating what exactly makes a woman. Many people assume that there are times when Coverdale
gives the impression of approving women from stepping out from the private sphere. The separate
sphere ideology assigns the women to live in a private sphere which gives them the responsibility of
being housewives. For example, when Zenobia gave her speech on the various ways women are
mistreated Coverdale is quick to show his admiration for women to hold power. Coverdale states,
"For instance, I should love dearly–for the next thousands

Zenobia In Nathaniel Hawthorne's Blithedale Romance
"The hardest thing to do is to be true to yourself especially when everybody is watching". In
Nathaniel Hawthorne 1854 novel Blithedale Romance supposed to be utopian society but falls short
when Coverdale and Hollingsworth have their own view of what Blithedale is supposed to look like.
For example Coverdale uses and wants Blithedale for his poetry and Hollingsworth wants to use
Blithedale to reform criminals. Both of these men aren't there for a utopian community (where it can
be a better living space for them) but they're rather focus on their own objectives. In addition, there
is another important character related to this book and that's Zenobia. Zenobia is an older beautiful
and mature women who comes from a rich background. She comes ... Show more content on
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Priscilla is a young, beautiful teenage girl who is very naive. Introducing her first night at Blithedale
she trustingly "betook herself into the shadow of Zenobia's protection" (58) and follows Zenobia
continuously, because she is an older women with much to learn from. At first Zenobia is reluctant
to show any emotion towards Priscilla because she sees Priscilla as being young minded and
compared to her life she sees herself as a matured and aged women. I think Zenobia is reluctant
because she don't want nobody figuring out who she is and having Priscilla look over her put
pressure on her to only put more of an act on. But Zenobia do acknowledges Priscilla has lots to
learn by saying "Every day I shall give you a lecture...on morals, manners, and properties of social
life" (56). Zenobia recognizes that she is the only person to show her womanly things as people
from Blithedale did see her as a feminist for women's rights.. Although Priscilla's can be honest and
innocent of all love she is faced with Zenobia's feelings representing another element of
deceitfulness in her character. In reality Zenobia reveals she is jealous of Priscilla in many ways for
her beauty, how they must compete for Hollingsworth's love and affection, and the attention she gets
Zenobia wants that. Zenobia compares herself to Priscilla stating the obvious who can offer more to
Hollingsworth and who has more to give to Blithedale. Zenobia feels she shouldn't have to compete
with a teenage girl to get what she want so she lowers Priscilla into her mind of thinking, tricking
her, and playing her and most importantly trying to keep her away from Hollingsworth.
Furthermore, Zenobia is upset at Hollingsworth because he describes Priscilla as being this lovely
women "She is the most admirable handiwork of God, in her true place and character. Her place is at
a man's side" (86). Concluding the fact hearing those words

The Political Genius Of Abraham Lincoln Summary
Elizabeth Jones
Mr. Barrera
English 101/2:45
4 March 2015
"The Political Genius of Abraham Lincoln" by Doris Kearns Goodwin Author and Historian, Doris
Kearns Goodwin, in her illustration of President Abraham Lincoln, "The Political Genius of
Abraham Lincoln," gives clarification on Lincolns political career, life, and character. Goodwin
paints a canvas of the lives of Lincoln's rival companions to bring into focus the life and misfortunes
of Abraham Lincoln and his presidential term. According to Goodwin, Lincoln being known as the
"one–term congressman and a backwoods lawyer" was victorious over his three known ambitious
rivals in the 1860 Presidential nominations (49). Goodwin briefly touches on how Lincoln's rivals,
who were role–modeled by thousands, were appalled at the victorious win by Lincoln.
Goodwin takes notice of how all three rivals, even though ambitiously sought the presidency, had to
recognize Lincoln's uncanny win was due to his powerful intensity to achieve success, unconditional
fortitude, his empathy to place himself in other shoes, and compassion established from prior life's
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Goodwin illuminates on how, Edward Stanton, the Secretary of War, under Lincolns term, who once
resented Lincoln, cried uncontrollably for a long period after the death of Lincoln. Goodwin recites
her opinion, on how Lincolns political career and presidency, should set example for future
politicians, of how a general act of "decency and morality" can make for an impressive politician
(50). Goodwin shows how Lincoln had an astute awareness during his time in office, and a surreal
way of being able to take men, who once he could have considered an enemy, and ended with them
being his political advisors and

Edgar Allan Poe Research Paper
Students may wonder in class what is the purpose of learning about authors in their English class.
They might also say the author of the book is just the writer so what? All students do is study and
focus on learning the story, characters, plots and symbolism. But what students do not know is that
literature has impacted many Americans lives and American history in the past years. For example,
books are made in to movies, books inspiring people and books are being taught in schools. Yes,
literature has change over time but literature has left there marked every step of the way. Some of
these authors have not only impacted America but also surf to their country like Edgar Allan Poe,
Nathaniel Hawthorne, and Washington Irving.
Edgar Allan Poe ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He is the author of The Scarlet Letter, The House of Seven Gables, and the short story "Young
Goodman Brown," among others. Nathaniel Hawthorne was born in Salem, Massachusetts in July 4,
1804. Nathaniel Hawthorne added "w" to his last name distance himself from his family history. His
family emigrated from England to America in 1630 and settled in Salem, Massachusetts. Two of his
Ancestors had bad reputation in Salem. The first one was William Hathorne he became known to be
a harsh sentencing judge. The second one was William's son John Hathorne, who became a judge
himself, but he was known to be one the judges during the Salem Witch Trials in the 1690s.
Nathaniel Hawthorne even took it to another level to leave besides changing his last name he moved
out with his own family away from the Puritans. He moved with his family to Red House in Lenox,
Massachusetts, where he formed a close friendship with Moby Dick author "Herman Melville".
During this time, Hawthorne enjoyed most of his productive period as a writer publishing "The
House of the Seven Gables", "Blithedale Romance" and "Tanglewood Tales". Nathaniel Hawthorne
was also known for his short stories like "My Kinsman, Major Molineux", "Roger Malvin's Burial",
"Young Goodman Brown", and the collection "Twice–Told Tales". He is best known for his novels
"The Scarlet Letter". Nathaniel Hawthorne short stories and novels were base on early

Romance In Nathaniel Hawthorne's Blithedale Romance
Nathaniel Hawthorne's Blithedale Romance, rather than being considered a novel, should be
considered with the distinction of a romance. The beginnings of the book are heavily laden with
symbols and allusions to the supernatural along with romantic interests, both characteristic of a
romance. Coverdale consistently discusses the Veiled Lady and claims Zenobia is an enchantress,
actually saying in Chapter Six that "Zenobia is an enchantress!" He continues, "she is a sister of the
Veiled Lady! That flower in her hair is a talisman. If you were to snatch it away, she would vanish;
or be transformed into something else (45)!" The presence of the supernatural is anything but
lacking in this romance. Coverdale in his narration believes Zenobia's

The Evolution of American Literature
The Evolution of American Literature
Early American literature may be said to begin with the Colonial period. John Smith and John
Winthrop are two examples of the types of writing at this period: the former kept a romantic journal
of his adventures in the New World; the latter kept a journal (or history) of life in New England,
where religious matters were of utmost importance. The Puritans had come seeking a life free from
religious persecution (which, they ironically brought with them however, as their descendent
Nathaniel Hawthorne would show in The Scarlet Letter).
Religious topics continued to dominate early American literature in the 18th century, for example, in
the works of Jonathan Edwards and Cotton Mather. Their strict Calvinistic, Puritanical views gave
their writings a "fire–and–brimstone" type of style a inflammatory rhetoric meant to rouse religious
fervor (Baym 103). Both Hawthorne and Herman Melville (another later generation New
Englander) would focus some of their most important works of literature on their Calvinist roots. In
contrast to these fiery preachers, however, were the mid–17th century poems of Anne Bradstreet, the
first published female New England poet. Her poems are dominated by a steady calm and loving
confidence in Providence and are much sweeter in tone.
The Romantic period developed in America in the 19th century, with the Gothic/Romantic stories of
Edgar Allan Poe and the quasi–religious, transcendentalist poetry of Ralph Waldo

Essay on Gender in Hawthorne’s Blithedale Romance
Gender in Hawthorne's Blithedale Romance
The Blithedale Romance, written by Nathaniel Hawthorne, is a story of a twisted utopia. This
perfect world is twisted in that the roles of gender have a traditional utopian representation, only
with a more contemporary take. Of course, this is interesting because this book was written and
published in the 19th century when such ideas were beginning to establish a form for the genre of
writing. Hawthorne combines fantasy, philosophy, mystery, gothic, and even [what would be called
today] science fiction. This novel illustrates the early break from even fresh ideas. The writing style
allows for the "genderizing degenderizing" affect as well as nature of the self.
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The males within the novel always seemed to be placing their skills and knowledge above the
women's own. Characters such as Coverdale and Hollingsworth placed their own thoughts above
those of the female characters almost anytime that they could. The women, oddly, seemed to show
diverse roles. Subtly, this is a representation of women as more complex than men in general. One
of the characters, Zenobia, is probably the most least genderized character of the novel, that is, until
the end. Throughout most of the novel, she is seen as very masculine (in comparison to traditional
roles that is) yet very feminine at the same time. She has a mystical illusion about her yet seems
very sensible in the ways of life. However, by the end of the novel, Hawthorne writes her character
to be very manipulative and weak, for she dies of grief. On the other hand, the other female
character, Priscilla, seems to hold the same mystical aura about her, yet she is the is the typical
female character. She is feminine in her daily activities; she prances around with a constant smile
and seems naive about the world. She is the victim of other's doings. The hierarchy of the sexes is
blatantly obvious in that it favors the male and holds the male ideals perfectly.
Nature was a main idea in the

Summary: Reaching Out Silently For Help
Reaching Out Silently for Help
Reading the Blithedale romance as the audience we were introduced to many characters in the book
and each one of the characters expressed different motives and expressions throughout this book.
Some were more surprising than others. In this essay I will discuss love in a sense to how love can
make you do the unthinkable at times by using chapter XXVI., Zenobia and Coverdale. I chose this
chapter to focus on because here there are thoughts being said about Zenobia committing suicide
due to her grief. I would also like to discuss throughout this paper reasoning's to why Zenobia as a
character chose to commit suicide and how there are warning signs being used, but no one is paying
attention to them. It is also ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Blaming yourself is a way someone will try to cope with suicide in terms that it will be okay in the
end. Zenobia writes, "It was my fault, all along, and none of his. I see it now! He never sought me.
Why should he seek me? What had I to offer him? A miserable, bruised, and battered heart, spoilt
long before he met me!" pg. 154 Here we can see Zenobia blaming herself once again, which
appears to have become a repetitive pattern of hers throughout this chapter. Zenobia tends to take all
of the pain Hollingsworth has put her through and she blames herself. She does not see that
Hollingsworth is the one that is guilty and should be at fault for making her feel bad and falling in
love with him. She is not the one to blame, but when one seems to show hints of disappearing or
harming oneself she chooses not to see any other way out besides getting rid of the pain that is
hurting her. Zenobia says, "As I shall depart without seeing Hollingsworth, I must entreat you to be
a messenger between him and me." Pg.155 The words "depart" here could be taken as Zenobia will
depart from town or leave from town or depart could be taken no longer living anymore. Also,
Zenobia saying "I must entreat you to be a messenger between him and me," can help show why
Coverdale's placing of talking to Zenobia is there in the first place. Yes, Coverdale is the narrator,
but his place in Zenobia's grieving process may be there to tell Zenobia's story because he is the last
to see her. Suicide here is being treated as only women can be so weak willed to follow through with
such an act. She says, "Tell him– tell him something pretty and pathetic." Here Zenobia is wanting
Coverdale to tell Hollingsworth something pretty and pathetic. It made me raise questioning that
Zenobia views herself as "pretty" and "pathetic" which could relate to why she felt strongly to
drown herself "pretty"

Comparing The Blithedale Romance And The Lamplighter
Nathaniel Hawthorne's The Blithedale Romance and Maria Susanna Cummins' The Lamplighter are
vastly different books. While originally published within two years of each other, both authors
approached their writing through distinctive practices. Hawthorne failed to show development in a
majority of his characters while Cummins' novel is heavily loaded with positive character growth.
After reading The Blithedale Romance and The Lamplighter, one of the main differences noted was
that the development of characters, specifically female, showed the true writing of both authors.
The manner in which Hawthorne depicts women is rather unfavorable toward the female sex. While
Coverdale shows feminist qualities in his argument that women be considered ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Her role of an adoptive mother to Gerty changes to friend as they grow closer and share trialing
events and heartbreaks with each other. When Emily finally discloses her heartbreak and reveals the
mystery behind her blindness to Gertrude, she explains her hesitation and protection of her from the
trouble of her story. "You told me, many years ago, that I could not imagine how much you loved
Willie, and I was then on the point of confiding to you a part of my early history, and convincing
you that my own experience might well have taught me how to understand such a love; but I
checked myself, for you were too young then to be burdened with the knowledge of so sad a story as
mine, and I kept silent" (Cummins 314). This chapter plays a pivotal role in Emily and Gertrude's
changing relationship and is a good example of the sentimentalism used in the

Nathaniel Hawthorn Characteristics
Nathaniel Hawthorn
Author Nathaniel Hawthorn, who is considered one of the Great American authors, wrote during the
Romanticism period. Particularly, in his work titles The Scarlet Letter written in 1850 we can see
evidence of the characteristics, themes and style identified with the Romantic Movement which was
extant in American letters between 1800 and 1850. As a representative of such a movement,
Nathanial then remains one of the most identifiable and iconic writers of his time.
Nathaniel Hawthorn was born on July 4, 1804, in Salem, Massachusetts. His father died in 1808,
and after that, Nathanial and his family moved with maternal relatives in Salem which changed his
life. He was sent to Bowdoin College in 1821, mainly because of family on the area and low tuition
rate. In 1836, he was an ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He was offered to be a weigher and gauger in Boston, and he accepted it on January 17, 1839. He
would give short stories to publish like "Young Goodman Brown" and "The Minister's Black Veil",
to a good number of magazines, though none drew major attention to the author. After that, in 183, e
won the wager, but didn't end as a bachelor for life. He left months later and married Sophia
Peabody on July 9, 1842 in Boston. Years later they decided to have children, and they had three.
Their names were Una, Julian, and Rose. In April 1846, hawthorn was an official "Surveyor for the
District of Salem and Beverly and Inspector of the Revenue for the Port of Salem" and earned
$1,200 yearly. He had trouble writing during this time. He then lost his job due to changes after the
presidential election of 1848. Years later, he was really affected by the death of his mother and
called it "the darkest hours I ever lived". He returned to writing and published "The Scarlet

Essay Comparing Emerson And Margaret Fuller
As transcendentalists, the theories of Ralph Waldo Emerson and Margaret Fuller share many
similarities. Both express the dire need for connecting to nature, both exult the individual, and both
place high value on functional, applicable education. One of the largest discrepancies between the
two's theories, however, is their approach to human relationship. On one side, Emerson strongly
insists on the importance of individualism and self–sufficiency. This passionate belief is revealed
through his own words, when Emerson writes in his essay "Experience," "the soul is not twin–born"
(182). This idea of a isolated soul is contrasted greatly by Fuller's essay "Woman in the Nineteenth
Century" just a year later. In her feminist transcendental essay, Fuller quickly informs the reader in
her belief in the opposite of Emerson's theory. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
While this quote does not explicitly go against Emerson's belief in the individual soul, Fuller's
emphasis on the unity between man and woman is further espoused toward the end of her essay. Just
pages away from the ending, Margaret Fuller renews her theory on relationships by writing, "man
and women may regard one another as brother and sister, the pillars of one porch, the priests of one
worship" (405). To give context, Fuller wrote this line after declaring her belief that the time for
gender equality is upon us. With this two opposing and convincing transcendental ideas, it becomes
increasingly difficult to align oneself with either side. On one hand, Emerson's opinions have
fundamental appeal to the individual, and helps me reaffirm my belief in the latent potential that
resides within me. This, however, is juxtaposed by Fuller's claims that an individual can reach true
fulfillment in the joining with an equal

How Young Goodman Brown Became Old Badman Brown Essay
Nathaniel Hawthorne was a nineteenth–century American writer of the Romantic Movement. Born
in Salem, Massachusetts, in 1804, he was one of those rare writers who drew critical acclaim during
his lifetime. Hawthorne used Salem as a setting for most of his stories, such as The Scarlet Letter,
The Blithedale Romance, and "Young Goodman Brown". Today, readers still appreciate
Hawthorne's work for its storytelling qualities and for the moral and theological questions it raises.
Nathaniel Hawthorne's work is typically fraught with symbolism, much of it deriving from his
Puritan ancestry; relatives of his were judges in the Salem witchcraft trials. "Young Goodman
Brown" is an allegory whose characters play a major role in conveying the ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Likewise, he will be left alone afterwards when he tries to retrieve it/her during his journey. Author
Terence Martin speculates that Goodman Brown's journey into the forest is best defined as a kind of
"general, indeterminate allegory, representing man's irrational drive to leave faith, home, and
security temporarily behind, for whatever reason, to take a chance with one more errand onto the
wilder shores of experience" (Martin 92).
It should not escape attention that Goodman Brown's wife, a lighthearted naive woman, has the
name of Faith. Faith is by no means an unusual woman's name, but it is significant in this story that
she is presented to us first as a very young bride with pink ribbons in her hair––almost like a child
(1264). This young woman is filled with hidden sin, yet she is said to be Godly. Because Faith was
so honest and Godly, Young Goodman Brown put all of his faith in her, which made her the best of
his worst enemies. Faith's ribbon is a description of her personality or her inner–self. The pink
ribbon that Faith wears is a symbol of purity. Faith's ribbon is found in the evil forest when Brown
awakes, and that's when Faith is really seen as an unclear person. Faith is also said to have forsaken
not only against Goodman Brown but also against God because she gave in to the likes of the devil.
The ribbons provide continuity between faith as an ideal of a Puritan woman and as a sinner. Her
pink

Nathaniel Hawthorne: An Author that Influenced and...
America is a melting pot. Our leaders, immigrants from other countries, successes, and tragedies,
are constantly changing this nation. American food, music, and ideals are also constantly being
modified. American literature is no exception. Many great writers have influenced and reshaped our
literature, and Nathaniel Hawthorne is one of them. He faced his problems and moved on. He was
and is one of the most influential American writers, and he is more than a writer.
Nathaniel Hawthorne was born on July 4, 1804, in Salem, Massachusetts to Nathaniel and Elizabeth
Hawthorne. His original last name was Hathorne, but he added the 'w' when he started writing to
avoid confusion with his great–grandfather John Hathorne, a Salem Witch Trial judge. ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Between 1825 and 1837, he traversed New England. He based his first book, Seven Tales of My
Native Land (1826), on his early travels. After the publisher refused it, Nathaniel became mad and
burned the copies. Convinced of his lack of talent, he did not write anything for a while. In 1828, he
decided to write a novel, which was titled Fanshawe. He paid for it and circulated the copies. After a
while, he became embarrassed and tried to destroy every copy. In 1829, he tried again, despite his
early failures, and wrote Provincial Tales. Even though this one succeeded, it was published
anonymously, so he barely earned any money from it. He was also horrified to find it in a low
quality fiction catalog. Around this time, he also wrote "The Story Teller". Samuel Goodrich, the
publisher he sold it to, took the stories apart and sold off some of them. Nathaniel was appalled to
see the stories put out of context.
Then things started getting better. At this point, Nathaniel was discouraged, but his college friend
Horatio Bridge convinced him to send the manuscript for his next book, Twice Told Tales (1837), to
the publisher under his own name. Horatio then secretly paid all the expenses. Twice Told Tales was
his first great success. In 1838, Nathaniel met Elizabeth Peabody, an education reformer. He soon
also met her sister, Sophia Amelia Peabody, and they fell in love, but he was too poor at that point to
marry her. In

Essay on The Fate of the True Woman in The Blithedale...
The Fate of the "True Woman" in The Blithedale Romance
The female characters in Nathaniel Hawthorne's The Blithedale Romance, Zenobia and Priscilla,
differ in their representations of womanhood. Zenobia begins as an independent character, whom
later surrenders to Hollingsworth's control, whereas Priscilla is ever submissive to his desires. This
determines how the male characters, Coverdale and Hollingsworth, view both women. Coverdale
and Hollingsworth are first enamored by Zenobia's charm, but both fall for Priscilla's docility.
Zenobia represents female independence and Priscilla embodies feminine subservience; the triumph
of Priscilla casts the male vote in this novel unanimously ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Coverdale describes her as being "like a flower–shrub that had done its best to blossom in too scanty
light" (Hawthorne 27). The only time she appears truly aroused is when she hears Zenobia and
Coverdale discussing the idea of women in power, and distraught, asserts she "cannot think this is
true" and does not wish it so (Hawthorne 122). Priscilla is only agitated by one concept–the
destruction of the True Woman.
In the beginning, both Hollingsworth and Coverdale are enamored by Zenobia–Hollingsworth by
her wealth and Coverdale by her beauty. It is apparent that wealth is Hollingsworth's true attraction
to Zenobia since the realization that she is not rich is what drives them apart. She says to him, "I was
willing to realize your dream . . . though it should prove the ruin of my fortune;" however, when she
has no fortune to ruin he no longer wants her (Hawthorne 217).
Coverdale claims that he is attracted to Zenobia's intelligence and independence. When she relates
her plans to lecture on behalf of women's rights, he thinks "it surely behoved [sic] Zenobia to be the
champion of her sex" (Hawthorne 123). It seems, however, that he is mostly attracted to her physical
charms. He alludes to her beauty often, and even ventures to say that "something in her manner,
irresistibly brought up a picture of that fine, perfectly developed figure in Eve's earliest garment"
(Hawthorne 17). Such allusions, combined with his later betrayal, indicate that his attraction is

Nathaniel Hawthorne And Transcendentalism
Nathaniel Hawthorne, one of the most known authors along with Moby Dick, Ralph Waldo
Emerson, Henry David Thoreau, and yes, even Henry Wadsworth Longfellow. You'll think it's even
hard to believe but Nathaniel was actually close friends with all of these people, but his closest
friend would probably be Franklin Pierce (a former president). Amazing, right? Well, I'll tell you
where they all come into play in his life, but first I'm going back to the beginning. No, not when the
dinosaurs were alive, but to Nathaniel's ancestors. William Hathorne (yes, I spelled his last name
right) was an ancestor that started the Hathorne tribe in the America's in 1630. William had decided
to move from England all the way over to Salem being the puritan he ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Mr. Hawthorne, being the democrat he was and with multiple political connections, landed a job as a
surveyor. Well, his luck did not last long, because when a whig president (Zachary Taylor) was
elected, Nathaniel lost his job and his political favoritism. This actually turned out to work for him
in the end though because soon after Hawthorne wrote The Scarlet Letter. This book was one of his
many mass–produced publications in the United States, which made him famous. Assuming that you
(the reader) have read The Scarlet Letter, I'm positive you would know that the whole book is based
off of the Salem Witch Trials in (if you didn't catch it) Salem. Which was where he was living. Well
you can imagine Nathaniel didn't feel comfortable living in Salem anymore. He was "determined to
take his family out of the town's Puritan

Secret Sin In The Scarlet Letter
The Scarlet Sin
Nathaniel Hawthorne was the great nephew of the infamous judge of the Salem witch trials John
Hathorn. Also an anti transcendentalist Nathaniel was obsessed with John Hathorne. Nathaniel wrote
many great books such as The Blithedale Romance and The Scarlet letter. The Scarlet Letter is a
story set in colonial 1600's about a woman named Hester Prynne who has committed Adultery with
a minister of the name Dimmesdale. With their only reminder of guilt a child Pearl. In his novel, The
Scarlet Letter, Nathaniel Hawthorne uses the symbolism of The Scarlet Letter, Pearl, and
Dimmesdale to contribute to the theme of Secret sin.
To begin, The Scarlet Letter

Young Goodman Brown, The Scarlett Letter, And The House Of...
Young Goodman Brown: Analysis of his faith
Personal experience plays a vital role when authors decide on the certain topics for their stories. A
factor like religion may determine an author's writing style. For example, an author who may have
had a Christian upbringing may write about faith, hell, or salvation; in contrast, one who had a
negative experience with religion as a child, may hint at departing from their family and finding
one's own religion. A well–known author from the 1800s, Nathaniel Hawthorne, implements his
religious upbringing in his stories, "Young Goodman Brown", "The Scarlett Letter", and "The House
of Seven Gables." The use of certain thematic elements in "Young Goodman Brown" help readers
understand how the main character lost his faith and became bitter towards religious people.
In the year 1804, Nathaniel Hawthorne was born to Massachusetts Bay colonists; Nathaniel
Hathorne and Elizabeth Clarke Manning in Salem, Massachusetts. Hawthorne's great–grandfather,
John Hathorne, had the role of judging during the Salem Witch Trials in 1692 (Means). ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Faith is also young like her husband. Faith is portrayed as a sweet, pure–hearted, innocent woman
who represented Goodman Brown's belief. Her child–like innocence is represented with pink
ribbons in her hair throughout the story. Due to the couple being so young and newlyweds, goodman
brown was not strong in his faith and therefore dependent on Faith, his wife's faith to keep them
both accountable– Thus, resulting in his own relationship and faith tested (Boonyaprasop 45). When
heading into the forest for his exhibition, Goodman Brown was hesitant leaving his wife alone in
Salem. In contrast, Faith, his wife, begged him not to go for he may lose his faith. Although Faith
was not fully on board with Goodman Brown leaving, she remains whole and hopes he finds the
meaning of the exhibition and comes back

Comparing Romanticism in Plymouth Plantation, Birthmark,...
Puritanism and Romanticism differ in style, religious references, and plot content. Puritanism began
to flourish with strict God–fearing Calvinists who had fled to America to escape religious
persecution in Europe. With writers such as William Bradford and Edward Taylor, Puritan literature
focuses on God's role in the lives of the people and adopts a simple religious style of writing.
Romanticism was introduced to Americans in the nineteenth century, delivering a fresh literary and
artistic style. This new literature pays more attention to the elements of tone, mood, and atmosphere,
while also applying religion in the form of transcendentalism. These two types of literature are
similar in the respect that they both encourage living ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Bradford compares his people's history to the history of the Israelites, quoting numerous Bible
passages such as "They fell upon their knees and blessed the God of Heaven" (Daniel 2:19).
Bradford intended this document to be an inspiration to the younger generations to remind them of
the hardships the original settlers endured, and how God had given them strength, playing an
important role in their survival. He admitted that he wrote "in a plain style, with singular regard unto
the simple truth in all things" (Fritsher 81). Bradford wrote not for dramatic affect, but rather to
provide the reader with an accurate account of the troubles experienced by the pilgrims, and the role
of God through their journey.
With Romanticism came a new style of beliefs known as Transcendentalism. This is similar to
Puritan beliefs in that it focuses on living simply. Romanticism deals with issues concerning the
conflict between the spirit and the body, nature as being good or evil, experience as mystical, the
nature of reality, and the equality of men. Romanticism supported abolition and believed in the
"manifest destiny" of the United States. This literature pays close attention to setting, nature,
nonconformity, and the mood and tone of a piece. Romantics also made use of gothic elements in
their literature, such as the supernatural, abnormal psychology, mysticism, and spiritualism.
Romantic poets were fond of musical rhythmic verse, and they liked to break free of forms, making

Essay on Nathaniel Hawthorne's Life in His Works
Erin Smith
Mrs. Hemmings
American Literature
January 11, 2011
Hawthorne's Background Thrust into His Work
With most writers, readers can identify what topics they tend to write about, how long their pieces
often are, and what personal style these authors develop. While this is true of author Nathaniel
Hawthorne, there are different elements that influence his writings. His life included many times of
trials, many joys, and many ancestors that caused some turmoil within his mind. Two of his major
works are influenced almost directly by his background (Werlock). Nathaniel Hawthorne threw his
life into every single piece of his writing. His experiences, background, and the setting in which his
life took place are prominent ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
From these Puritan ancestors, Hawthorne finds his many constant themes and motifs. Hawthorne
had a fascination with religion, sin and redemption, sin and knowledge, night verses day, and the
nature of evil – all of which are present in The Scarlet Letter (Thalheimer). After being found guilty
of adultery, Hester is forced to wear a scarlet letter "A" on her clothing as a public sign of shame.
Her long lost husband, now under a new name to remain unknown, reappears after being presumed
lost at sea. With revenge on his mind, a drama explodes around Hester. Over many years, her lover
Dimmesdale falls ill and the new town physician Chillingsworth spends many hours by his bedside,
only to start believing that Arthur is the father of Pearl, Hester's out–of–wedlock child. When
pleading with Dimmesdale, Hester begs him to leave for Europe so that they can start a new life
together. This plan fails when Hester discovers that Chillingsworth is also to be a passenger.
Eventually, Dimmesdale dies in Hester's arms, and losing an opportunity at revenge, Chillingsworth
dies shortly after. With a large amount of money left to her, Pearl and her mother relocate to Europe
to start a new life (Hawthorne). Hawthorne couldn't hold a job for long, and with Sophia's health,
she couldn't help much. To make it a better environment for her husband to write, the artist gave her
paintings for her sister

Comparison Of Dark Romanticism And Transcendentalism
Transcendentalism is the belief that people and nature are inherently good. Transcendentalists
believe that the institutionalization of society has corrupted the good and purity of people, and that
instead of such institutions, self–reliance and individualism are where people perform at their best.
The transcendental movement in the 19th century was met with a small wave of skeptics, most
notably, authors such as Edgar Allen Poe and Nathaniel Hawthorne, who were part of a subgenre of
Romanticism called Dark Romanticism. Literature within this subgenre was in direct contrast of the
utopian ideas of transcendentalism; these writers did not believe in humanity's inherent perfection.
Furthermore, Dark Romantic authors presented their characters as individuals prone to self–
destruction and sin, unlike the transcendentalists who saw individuals as full of wisdom, divinity,
and goodness.
However, while Poe was deeply rooted in his dark romantic beliefs, Hawthorne came about only
after experiencing for himself the pitfalls of reform. He wrote The Blithedale Romance, a satirical
romantic fiction, based on his recollections of experiences he had after living at Brook Farm, a
short–lived utopian community based on extrapolation of transcendental ideas. While initially
excited for the possibilities of Transcendentalist reform, by the end of his time at Brook Farm,
Hawthorne was ultimately disappointed. He grew to dislike Transcendentalism after living there,
and criticized the

Nathaniel Hawthorne's Accomplishments
Nathaniel Hawthorne was one of the most inspiring and prominent authors of American Literature.
There were over 100 pieces published by Hawthorne consisting of short stories, children's stories,
novels, nonfiction pieces, and sketches. (hawthorneinsalem.org). His most famous works include
The Scarlet Letter and The House of the Seven Gables. Hawthorne's career and path of life
influenced the types of work he published. He was "a descendant of early Puritan settlers–– a
heritage that would haunt him and inform his writing all his life" (Hawthorne Forward). Although he
had a slow and asperous start to his literary career, he still accomplished a lot of things and now
inspires many authors today.
Nathaniel Hawthorne was born in Salem, Massachusetts ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
(nps.gov). It is a story about the "terrible impact a single, passionate act has on the lives of three
members of the community: the defiant Hester Prynne; the fiery, tortured Reverend Dimmesdale;
and the obsessed, vengeful Chillingworth." (Hawthorne Back Cover). Hester was accused of
committed adultery with Chillingworth, which resulted in the birth of Pearl. The consequence for
the sin Hester committed was she had to wear the letter "A" across her chest in order for everyone to
know that she committed adultery. The Scarlet Letter is said to be the first truly American novel,
which was primarily written because of the feelings he was having during that time of his life. This
started the period of apex for Hawthorne. After the Scarlet Letter was written, Hawthorne began to
have more publicity and understand how the literary profession truly worked. Over the next few
years, he published novels such as The House of the Seven Gables and The Blithedale Romance. In
just three years, he wrote three of his most famous novels that are still read

Summary Of Nathaniel Hawthorne's The Blithedale Romance
America's inception stemmed from the desire to create a society which differed from those before it.
By taking the best pieces of previous civilizations, the founding fathers strived to create a perfectly
formed society based on equality, a balance of power, and the independence of man to pursue their
own dreams. Literature of this period and more specifically the 19th century often deals with
experimentations on this very basis for society. Does one favor the individual over the community or
ignore the personal desires of the individual in favor of a collective mindset? Experimenting with
the makings of a utopia, defined by Merriam–Webster as, "a place of ideal perfection especially in
laws, government, and social conditions" creates a serious question on the plausibility of a perfect
society. Dealing with this very quandary first hand, Nathaniel Hawthorne's The Blithedale Romance
is an experimentation on forming a perfect utopia. Within the novel, the desires of the individual are
squandered in favor of the collective. In reading Hawthorne, one gets the sense that the world is just
out of reach for him. Attaching a mysticism to everything detaches the characters from any sense of
reality, meaning that any experiment they set out on should be met with suspicion. Whereas in
Henry David Thoreau's Walden, Thoreau places the individual on a higher plane than the
community. Going into the woods, Thoreau detaches himself from society in a far different manner
than Hawthorne, with

Nathaniel Hawthorne Influences
Nathaniel Hawthorne, the famous author, was born in Salem on July 4th, 1804. He was the great–
great–grandson of the Salem Witch Trials judge John Hathorne. Hawthorne was clearly appalled by
the relation to his ancestor which lead to him adding the "W" to his last name to be no longer
associated with his great–great–grandfather.
Hawthorne grew up in Salem but spent most of his time in Raymond, Maine because his mother
owned a house there. Nathaniel Hawthorne died of natural causes during a trip to the White
Mountains with Franklin Pierce on May 19, 1864. Hawthorne died at the ripe age of fifty–nine years
old from 1804 – 1864. One of Hawthorne most impactful experiences growing up was when his
mother passed away. He never had a close relationship ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This change was something he agreed with because Hawthorne wasn't very upcoming in religious
stances. That was made very clear when he parted from his long–long line of puritan family
members. Hawthorne decided to become a novelist which he very much so lived up to because now
he is famous for many incredible novels. Sadly some of his family did not support his decision
although most did. He always felt like he let them down Hawthorne stated that himself in the first
few pages of his book the Scarlet Letter
"the old trunk of the family tree, with so much venerable moss upon it, should have borne, as its
topmost bough, an idler like myself. No aim that I have ever cherished, would they recognize as
laudable; no success of mine–if my life, beyond its domestic scope, had ever been brightened by
success–would they deem otherwise than worthless, if not positively disgraceful." Even though
many were against his decision to become a writer was life–changing for him. The fact that many
were against him pushed Hawthorne to beat the odds and prove how great he was at writing novels
so great that millions of people took the time to read his amazing works of

Nathanial Hawthorne's The Scarlet Letter
Nathanial Hawthorne was born July 4, 1804. He was born in Salem, Massachusetts. His family
name was Hathorne. He wanted his name to be different, so he added a "w"
Hawthorne used his Puritanism legacy in the novels he wrote, such as The Scarlet Letter. This was
his most well known novel. He was an American writer. He was married and his wife was named
Sophia. They lived a reclusive life.
At the young age of four, Hawthorne's father died of yellow fever in 1808. He was a sea captain. His
mother raised him alone. His uncle, Robert Manning, helped financially with his college education.
He attended Bowden College. At the age of seventeen, he quotes his vocation, "I do not want to be a
doctor and live by men's diseases, nor a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They fell in love and were later married in 1842 in Boston at her parents home. They moved to
Concord, MA and rented from Ralph Waldo Emerson. Hawthorne continued to write short stories.
He joined the Transcendental movement. In 1846 he published Mosses from and Old Manse.
Herman Melville wrote a glowing review in 1850 and acknowledged the importance of recognizing
guilt, evil and mystery in humanity. The couple moved back to Salem in 1845 to live with his mom.
He accepted a position of secretary of the Salem Lyceum. When Zachary Taylor won the presidency,
Hawthorne lost his job.
The following year his mother passed away. He was cleaning out the attic and found a worn letter
"A". This gave him the inspiration to write his most famous novel, The Scarlett Letter. It was one of
the first massed produced books in the United States and released in 1850. Hawthorne and his wife
moved into a farmhouse in Lenox, MA. He went on to write The House of Seven Gables. Rural life
did not work for him, as he enjoyed being close to the sea and the city. Therefore, he moved his
family back to Concord. He and Sophia now had three children. They lived in a place called
Wayside.
While living where he joined the Romantic Movement and wrote, The Blithedale Romance. He also
wrote children's stories based on Greek

Who is Nathaniel Hawthorne?
"Let men tremble to win the hand of a woman, unless they win along with it the utmost passion of
her heart" is one of my favorite quotes that Nathaniel Hawthorne wrote from the Scarlet Letter.
Nathaniel Hawthorne was an American writer, that wrote fictional stories. He was a gifted writer
that was influenced to use his gift by a well known man, with the name of Ralph Waldo Emerson. I
believe Nathaniel had an talent to make stories rhyme with detail, that sets the scene in your very,
own mind. Hawthorne had a interesting life, he enjoyed writing short stories, like Twice–Told Tales"
(that he had wrote in 1837), and reading. Nathaniel also had a secret that people then didn't know,
but people now these days do. His actual birth name is ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
On the other hand, this story is mainly about a highly respected minister in New England, named
Reverend Hooper, who enters a church wearing a black veil, causing quit the confusion from his
parishioners. He gave a ceremony about sins that people hide in their hearts, he did a funeral and a
wedding, all while wearing the black veil, which made the people in the church upset that he would
present himself like this. Everybody in town talks about it, but no one dared to ask why he did it,
except his fiance. He told her "It's a sign of his sorrows and he will not remove it". The vail has
caused many people of all age to be scared of him. Some feel as if their behind a veil with him as
well, but others don't, just like how some of the dying sinners call out for him personally, and some
don't. Mr.Hopper's fiancee broke off the engagement, but she still kept up with the happenings of
him. Reverend became deathly ill. But even at his death bed he still refuses to remove the veil. He
simply tells the crowd that they have avoided him and shown him no pity, just because he wore the
black veil. He called them hypocrites even though they all wear black veils and shield their eyes
from god to, just not physically. Mr.Hooper eventually dies, but is buried still wearing the black veil.
The story he wrote was very interesting and also had a meaning to it. The meaning of the story is to
recognise your sins and own up to them, instead of hiding behind them.

What Role Does Gender Play In The Blithedale Romance?
For my final project I will be examining the role that gender plays in the Blithedale Romance,
specifically how Brook Farm as a utopia looks to represent the roles of men and women in society. I
will examine how the Brook Farm looks to change the societal norms surrounding gender. My
argument will be centered on the idea that although these utopia communities, specifically Brook
Farm, looked to change or eliminate the typical gender roles that existed at the time, they ultimately
cannot. I will delve into why they cannot, specifically focusing on the idea that the reason these
communities cannot change or redefine these roles is because ultimately these utopia societies are
set to fail from the get–go, as we see in the Blithedale Romance.

The Blithedale Romance And The House Of The Seven Gables
The literary genre of Romanticism was popular throughout the nineteenth century. Romanticism
consists of six main characteristics; the individual, intuition, imagination, nature, emotions, and the
unknown. Each Romantic author portrayed their view of the genre in their novels; each one in a
slightly different manner. The authors each have a different emphasis on the characteristics
depending on the plot of their novels. Nathaniel Hawthorne's prefaces to The Blithedale Romance
and The House of the Seven Gables and his short tale "The Custom House" incorporate the
Romantic ideals of intuition, nature, and imagination. These three Romantic traits are prevalent and
key throughout Hawthorne's first novel, The Scarlet Letter, as Hawthorne uses them ... Show more
Nature plays an important role in society, the writing of Romantic novels, and in the plot of
Hawthorne's tales. Hawthorne shows the importance of nature, as a whole, to Romanticism by
describing the context of the scenery; "he would, be glad, therefore, if –– especially in the quarter to
which he alludes–– the book may be read strictly as a Romance, having a great deal more to do with
the clouds overhead than with any portion of the actual soil of the County of Essex." In describing
the preponderance of nature to the plot of The House of the Seven Gables, Hawthorne demonstrates
the necessity of nature to Romanticism. In The Scarlet Letter nature also plays an important role.
Arthur Dimmesdale and Hester Prynne commit their passionate sin whilst surrounded by nature in
the forest on the outskirts of town. The two paramours are also reunited here after seven years apart.
Pearl, the creation of their passionate sin, is portrayed as being the most comfortable whilst
surrounded by nature. She is calm and at peace in nature. In contrast, when Pearl is in the Puritan
society, she is prickly and distrusting of those around her. Peal characterises the Romantic
fascination with natural

The Whiteness of the Veil: Color and the veil in...
In his essay "Color, Light and Shadow in Hawthorne's Fiction" Walter Blair approaches an
interpretation of Hawthorne's work through the author's manipulation of color and light to produce
symbolic meaning. Blair addresses "The Minister's Black Veil" and notes the repeated emphasis on
the blackness of Father Hooper's veil and the pallor as a reaction to it. "The design of this tale," he
asserts, "is one in which repeated patterns of light, then blackness, then whiteness meaningfully
occur" (Blair 76). Similarly, Hawthorne's novel The Blithedale Romance employs chiaroscuro for its
characters, symbols and the veil motif in particular. Blair does not go further in his discussion of
whiteness and blackness in "The Minister's Black Veil" in relation to The Blithedale Romance. An
analysis of the use of color, particularly regarding the veil symbol, in both texts can provide
additional insights into Hawthorne's often noted ambiguity.
Veils and the act of unveiling are popular literary tropes, particularly in Gothic fiction. They may be
employed to address contrasting themes of knowledge vs. ignorance, the conscious vs. the
unconscious, appearance vs. reality, obscurity vs. visibility, as well as the public vs. the private. In
visual arts as well as in literature, the color black is associated with the satanic or the demonic. It is
the opposite of light and life and represents loss. In addition, blackness may conceal a dark mystery.
In Nathaniel Hawthorne's short story "The

Analysis Of The Writings Of Washington Irving, Nathaniel...
Review of writings of Washington Irving, Nathaniel Hawthorne, and Edgar Allan Poe.
By Mantegbosh Letyibelu
Irving, Poe, and Hawthorne were arguably some of the most popular writers of the 19th century
(Dincer 223; Lauter 2505). All three of them are known for their short essays and their advocacy to
make writing a full–fledged and legitimate profession. Their writings show that they were hugely
influenced by the Romantic Movement (romanticism); 'a movement in art, literature, music,
philosophy, politics and culture towards focusing on the individual, the subjective, and the
spontaneous' (Dincer 218). Romanticist writing "encouraged contemplation and self–awareness,
direct contact with nature, and a focus on and an exploration of inner feelings" (Dincer 223). Yet,
they had distinct writing style, focus, and theme. While Irving was more of a light romantic writer, a
writing style characterized by optimism, Poe and Hawthorne are widely considered dark romantic
Authors whose writings were characterized by pessimism that sees the world as full of dark, evil,
suffering, horror, and mystery. While Irving's writing focused more on satire and humor, Poe &
Hawthorne's writing was more about evil, crime, sin, and mystery. Moreover, Irving seem to be
nostalgic aristocrat with huge 'interest in the landscape, folklore, and the past' (2506), whereas Poe
and Hawthorne had a contrary view of the past (Liptak).
Irving Washington (1783–1859), best known for his five volume biographies

Nathaniel Hathorne Research Paper
Conceived July 4, 1804, Nathaniel Hathorne was the main child of Captain Nathaniel Hathorne and
Elizabeth Clarke Manning Hathorne. (Hawthorne included the "w" to his name after he moved on
from school.) Following the passing of Captain Hathorne in 1808, Nathaniel, his mom, and his two
sisters were compelled to move in with Mrs. Hawthorne's relatives, the Mannings. Here Nathaniel
Hawthorne experienced childhood in the organization of ladies without a solid male good example;
this environment may represent what biographers call his timidity and withdrawn identity.
This time of Hawthorne's life was blended with the delights of perusing and the disdain of budgetary
reliance. While he learned at an early age with Joseph E. Worcester, an outstanding etymologist, he
was not especially enamored with school. A damage permitted him to remain home for a year when
he was nine, and his initial "companions" were books by Shakespeare, Spenser, Bunyan, and
eighteenth century writers.
Amid this time Mrs. Hathorne moved her family to arrive possessed by the Mannings close
Raymond, Maine. Nathaniel's fondest recollections of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The introduction of their first youngster, Una, made Hawthorne at the end of the day look for a
fiscally secure occupation. With the assistance of his old companions, Hawthorne was selected a
surveyor for the port of Salem. His child, Julian, was conceived in 1846. Despite the fact that the
new occupation facilitated the budgetary issues for the family, Hawthorne again discovered little
time to seek after his written work. By the by, amid this time, he was at that point shaping thoughts
for a novel in view of his Puritan family line and presented by a prelude about the Custom House
where he worked. At the point when the Whigs won the 1848 race, Hawthorne lost his position. It
was a money related stun to the family, however it serendipitously furnished him with time to
compose The Scarlet

The Power of Nathaniel Hawthorne Essay
The Power of Nathaniel Hawthorne
New England in the early 1800's, before the Civil War, was a place teeming with artists,
intellectuals, and reformers of every sort. Many of America's great literary geniuses came out of this
era; and among the greatest of these was Nathaniel Hawthorne. He was, as Q. D. Leavis put it, "the
critic and interpreter of American cultural history and thereby the finder and creator of a literary
tradition (Kaul 27)," and, "a sociological novelist in effect, employing a poetic technique which
communicates instead of stating his findings (Kaul 28)." In his stories, Hawthorne pointed out many
characteristics of American society and of human nature, and brought about a new tradition in
American literature. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They did so again the next summer, and in 1818 became, in Elizabeth's words, "permanent
residents" of Raymond (Van Doren 11). In the Maine wilderness, Nathaniel, who because of his
injury had become gloomy and listless with the belief that he would never be active again, learned
once more to have a good time. His foot had gradually healed, and the woods of Raymond were a
place for him to run free and recuperate from the town life that had cramped him. He enjoyed the
time in Raymond thoroughly, and hated to leave when, in 1819, his mother decided it was time for
him to prepare for the rest of his life. Nathaniel was sent back to Salem, to live once more with his
Manning relatives while he was being tutored by Benjamin Oliver in preparation for college.
For admission to Bowdoin College, he had to learn "to write Latin grammatically, and to be well
versed in Geography, in Walsh's Arithmetic, Cicero's Select Orations, the Bucolics, Georgics, and
the Aeneid of Virgil, Sallust, the Greek Testament, and the Collectanea Graeca Minora (Van Doren
16)." This was accomplished by the fall of 1821, and then he entered Bowdoin College in Maine.
During his years there he made many friends, two of which were to remain his closest friends
throughout his life: Franklin Pierce, later to be President; and Horatio Bridge. Hawthorne was not an
outstanding student. He had never liked school, which in those days was

Emma Bowles. Honors English 10-3. March 13, 2017. Nathaniel
Emma Bowles
Honors English 10–3
March 13, 2017
Nathaniel Hawthorne Nathaniel Hawthorne was a well known author of the 1800 century. He was
mostly famous for his novel The Scarlet Letter. Hawthorne wrote many romance novels as well as
short stories. He had many awards and achievements from his works. Nathaniel Hawthorne was a
famous romance novelist and short story writer with many works and achievements. Hawthorne's
background was rough at times but at the same time he had lots of support from his family.
Nathaniel was born on July 4, 1804 in Salem, Massachusetts. Hawthorne's family ancestors were
some of the first puritans to live in New England (Merriman). His father, a sea captain, died in 1808
when Nathaniel was four ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Nathaniel started maturing and soon went to college. After college he started to travel from one job
to another. Then, in 1842, Hawthorne got married to Sophia Peabody. Later, they had three children,
Una, Julian, and Rose. Una may have suffered from mental illnesses and died young. Julian moved
westward served jail term for embezzlement. He also wrote a book about his father. Rose married
George Patterson Lathrop. She converted to Roman Catholicism and took over her vows following
Lathrop's death as a nun ("Nathaniel Hawthorne"). Before getting married, Nathaniel changed his
from Hathorne to Hawthorne because he did not want to be compared to his family members that
were successful (Whitelaw 23). Nathaniel went to many schools throughout his lifetime. When he
was six he was instructed by Francis Moore in a schoolhouse. After Hawthorne got hurt, he was
instructed by Joseph Worcestor. For college, Nathaniel went to Bowdin University. At Bowdin, there
were 38 freshmen and 5 staff members. While Hawthorne went to school there the curriculum
focused on religion (Whitney). Hawthorne went to Bowdin from 1821–1824. While he was there, he
became friends with Henry Longfellow, a poet, and Franklin Pierce, a future president. In college,
Hawthorne had already started to write short stories and many were being published in magazines.
One of his first was Fanshawe, published in 1828

Hawthorne's Life Exposed In The Scarlet Letter, By...
Usually we infer from the word "bias" that the author is leaning towards his subject instead of
against it. In this essay I will actually go against the current and state that Nathaniel Hawthorne,
influenced by early childhood, his lineage and his inferring from his works is actually outlining a
double standard/poking fun at the puritan religion in colonial American and up to his time. I will
argue this through his life experiences, examples in the scarlet letter (his most acclaimed work), and
his lineage and personality. By the end of this, you shall agree too.
While Hawthorne's life is not as well documented as some other famous individuals of the time,
there is enough to infer a basic surface to his personality, his lifestyle and his feelings towards his
lineages religion. From an early age Hawthorne was raised with his mother and three sisters, as his
father died as a sailor with the East India Company. Typically, a lack of a father in a "perfect family"
is usually accompanied with disobedience and or problems early on. This how ever ... Show more
The scarlet letter being the most famous but others include, the house of seven gables, twice told
tales, young Goodman brown, and the Blithedale romance. Others left out but these main works
show his gothic romanticism and his beliefs. All of these works have puritan religion themes in them
and even all have some negative connotation to them. I do not think this is a coincidence. Scarlet
letter, being his most famous work shows this clearly along with other less significant themes.
Examples include the Scarlet Letter A in the sky, Hester Prynne's slow forgiveness by the town even
though they considered her an outcast a few years earlier, or even the sin committed by
Dimmesdale. Other examples are less obvious in his other works, yet still

Review of Nathaniel Hawthorne's 'The Blithedale Romance'
Nathaniel Hawthorne used the term "romance" to refer to his longer fictions the year before writing
The Blithedale Romance, he chose to define the term for the benefit of his readers: When a writer
calls his work a romance, it need hardly be observed that he wishes to claim a certain latitude, both
as to its fashion and material, which he would not have felt himself entitled to assume, had he
professed to be writing a novel. The latter form of composition is presumed to aim at a very minute
fidelity, not merely to the possible, but to the probable and ordinary course of man's experience. The
former––while, as a work of art, it must rigidly subject itself to laws, and while it sins unpardonably
so far as it may swerve aside from the truth of the human heart––has fairly a right to present that
truth under circumstances, to a great extent, of the writer's own choosing or creation. If he think fit,
also, he may so manage his atmospherical medium as to bring out or mellow the lights, and deepen
and enrich the shadows, of the picture. ("Preface") For Hawthorne, the novel is meant to be realistic,
marked by a "fidelity" to the "probable and ordinary" events of human life. But romance, in
Hawthorne's definition, is allowed to stray from strict realism, but must be accurate about "the truth
of the human heart". In the case of The Blithedale Romance, however, Hawthorne was nonetheless
working with real and autobiographical material the community of Blithedale in the novel is

The Blithedale Romance Analysis

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The Blithedale Romance Analysis