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Persuasive Essay On Abortion Law Reform
Should the Queensland Parliament reform abortion laws by creating specific statues, as exists in Western Australia, so as to remove the ambiguity that
currently exists?
Pro–abortion activists and stakeholder groups, such as Children by Choice, argue that Queensland's current abortion laws are impractical and
ambiguous. This view is supported by the fact that there has never been a conviction for an illegal abortion performed by doctors in Queensland, despite
the fact that abortion is only legal in the instance where the pregnancy is likely to affect the health of the mother. Abortion law in Queensland is
defined in the Criminal Code Act in s 224 and 225, but has been interpreted through and adapted by common law over the years. The current abortion
law should be reformed by creating a specific statute law, as exists in Western Australia, so as to remove the ambiguity that currently exists. The main
reason for this is that no solid conviction has ever been made in the instances of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Unlawful abortion was defined as "unlawful if performed not to save the life of the mother in question." (Queensland Parliamentary Library, 2003)
However, in 1969, the Menhennitt ruling was established in the case R v Davidson. This more liberal interpretation stated that abortion could be
'lawful' under strict guidelines and circumstances; establishing that "abortion is lawful if performed to preserve the woman from serious danger.
However, the danger must be equal to the dangers imposed by an abortion." Since the Menhennitt ruling, no new interpretation have been made
introduced, nor has any official legislation been introduced, leaving the decision up to the judge, and in some cases, a jury (Cica, 1998). This leaves
abortion law hazy and unclear; evidenced by the fact that 14,000 abortions occur every year in Queensland. Stakeholder groups with conflicting views
are in uproar over this
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Should There Be More or Less Laws Leading Abortion Essay
There are many reasons why abortions are performed. The main way of looking at abortion can be summarized in five points: birth control issues,
human rights, legal precedence, when life begins, and religious reasons. (Abortions allowed women to pursue their educational goals.)(Hill, 2007)
Based on both moral and empirical claims, a wide variety of views supporting either less or more legal restriction on abortions has enlarged in
America. While advocacy groups define the issue through its moral and constitutional represented by their citizens, representatives define the issue by
party lines, normally with liberals as "pro–choice" and traditionalists as "pro–life." The media defines the issue ethically, presenting to the land the
views of... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Wade. Thus, the Presidential selection of Justices leavesabortion as a hot topic for political applicants. Before digging deeper into the current or past
debates on an issue like abortion, it is important to look simply at the fact of its existence in the United States. Permitting to studies released in 2005
by The Guttmacher Institute and the Physicians for Reproductive Choice and Health (PRCH), there were 1.29 million abortions performed in the
United States, research by the same group shows that in 1994, about half of all pregnancies in the country were unintended, with only approximately
partial of those really ending in abortion. In contrast to other nations, the United States accounted for 3% of universal abortions in 1995 (PRCH and
Guttmacher). A modern legal choice that affects the validity of abortion is the Unborn Victims of Violence Act of 2004 created after the Laci
Peterson case. This act has made it so that a vicious crime against an expecting woman counts as two different crimes; one against the woman alone
and the other one against the unborn child. This has additional to the debated nature of the issue because it seems like an inconsistency to allow the
fetus to be considered a person in wrong proceedings, however allow abortion to be legal. It is inconsistent to provide a fetus rights as a human while
still
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The Texas Anti-Abortion Law is Unconstitutional Essay
The Texas anti–abortion law has taken the country's attention by storm. It is an issue on many different woman's minds, especially those who live in
the state of Texas. The new laws are forcing many woman to have to cross state lines in order to receive an abortion and medical care. This includes
woman who needs abortions due to preexisting medical conditions and those who are carrying fetuses which are diseased and are expected not to be
born as healthy babies. The Texas Governor Rick Perry and Senator Ted Cruz are leading the fight for theabortion laws to become permanent, laws that
are considered the strictest abortion laws that this country has ever seen. In October 2013, a Judge quickly ruled the law unconstitutional under the ...
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Requiring abortion clinics to be certified and registered with hospitals is considered a waste of time, considering the emergency rate within abortion
clinics is very low and in fact if there was an emergency the on duty doctor would have enough time to transfer the patient to a full service medical
facility.
"Texas's new strict legislation is already forcing women to leave the state in order to receive medical services in neighboring states more sympathetic
to their desires to obtain an abortion (Hagle)." This is causing many problems for expectant mothers, especially those who have preexisting genetic
medical conditions. Many time a mother may have some type of illness that can be given to a fetus during pregnancy. Sometimes these issues are seen
during a routine ultrasound and sometimes there are not noticed until the time of birth. This is causing woman who live in the state of Texas to have to
cross state lines when they find out something is wrong with their baby and choose to terminate the pregnancy.
Florence, a 24–year–old Houston woman, suffers from a life–threatening genetic disease. She has been in and out of hospitals her entire life and has a
pile of medical bills she can't pay. Her partner left after she recently became pregnant, saying he couldn't handle her constant illness. Then Florence,
who did not want to be identified
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Laws Of Abortion Research Paper
Laws of abortion for minors in the United States
Nearly 50% of teenage parents had never told their parents that they were sexually active until they were pregnant or had a significant other that
became pregnant. (Planned Parenthood Federation of America) Many teens don't want to tell their parents or ask for help with sexual issues they're
having an with education systems not properly educating students, many adults and teenagers are unaware of risks and issues that can come up later in
life. With funding for planned parenthood going down it is becoming increasingly important to support and educate teenagers and minors in general
about abortion and teenage pregnancy. "Everyone is doing it" Is a saying that is heard over and over, and if ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
One of a few reasons that having a choice can cause issues is the age of consent, the age of consent varies from state to state, many schools and places
of education don't offer education on sexual health and ages of consent, which leaves the decision up to the teenager. Leaving the decision up to the
mother of the baby can cause problems– if an individual has decided to be sexually active that should mean that they have come to terms with
potential consequences such as potential pregnancy and std's, but since many teenagers are uneducated they don't know exactly what could happen,
Say a teenage girl was not educated but still made the decision to be sexually active and is now paying the consequences, she's pregnant and has very
little background education on what can happen if she keeps of if she aborts the baby. If she decides to keep the baby she may not have the ability
support the baby financially. Planned parenthood centers offer help, but if abortions become obsolete then planned parenthood centers will become few
and far between– making it harder to get help many people need and increasing the frequency of unsafe abortions. Especially in the case of minors
looking for abortions, in states that do not require parental consent or parental notification of the abortion the individual may not tell their guardian
which may result in financial problems and unsafe
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The History of Abortion
Abortion is a medical practice to terminate a woman's pregnancy in the first 3 months. The history of abortion starts father before the pinnacle case
of Roe v Wade in 1973. The supreme court made it legal to get an abortion and this is seen as an important turning point for the american health care
policies for women. Before this court case to render it legal it had been performed for thousands of years and in every society known. It was legal
when settlers first came to the united states before the Constitution abortion was openly advertised and performed on a regular basis. Abortion makes
its history back to the mid 1800s when states started to make abortion illegal. The fear that the states had in the 1800s were that the population ... Show
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Rather than opening to the real claim the American Medical Association (AMA) argued that abortion was dangerous and immoral. The only way to
get an abortion was when it was necessary to save a woman's life and this would be a legal abortion. Criminalized abortion did not affect the number
of women that seeked abortion. There was an estimated 1.2 million illegal abortions a year before Roe v Wade. Although this is uncertain due to the
thousands of women that suffered harm during these illegal abortions. Many women would try to induce abortion or go to mal practitioners with
primitive methods and in unsanitary conditions. Hospitals cared for thousands of women that had illegal abortions that were now suffering terrible
effects of abortion. SOme women were able to have a private doctor in better conditions provide the safer abortion procedure. During the 1967 to
1973 one third of the states tried to legalize abortions and be rid of abortion laws. Although the right to have abortion in all states happened in 1973
when the supreme court was able to strike down those laws. Roe v. Wademade it possible for women to get safe and legal abortion from professional
trained medical practitioners. This case came out of a Texas state in which the law prohibited the use of abortion unless it was to save a woman's life.
Those laws forced women to lean to illegal abortions and
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The Development, Significance, And Constitutionality Of...
The Development, Significance, and Constitutionality of Abortion Peter Takacs Professor Pemberton HIST 378 Abortion is a topic that, throughout
American history, has encountered much turbulence in terms of the empirical and moral. There have been both extreme and moderate views
supporting the creation or removal of legal restrictions throughout every state in America. There are a few ways that the issue of abortion can be
categorized, all relating to how women gained the right to abortion. Legal precedence, human rights, when specifically life begins, religion, and birth
control issues all are categorically the primary issues about abortion. In 1970's America, women gained the right to abortions due to support from
American citizens, and this support came from various sources – including the opportunity for empowerment, the public figures and decisions from the
Roe v. Wade supreme court case, religion, healthier pregnancies statistics, safety from an unhealthy pregnancy, and safety in case of accidental
pregnancy. Abortion is a topic that must be analyzed in its present state, and acknowledge that is exists and is widely used in the United States. In
2016, currently every state in the United States allows abortion, but many have separate restrictions regarding late–term abortions. More recently, a
controversial bill passed in Ohio restricts abortions after just 20 weeks, earlier than many women realize they are pregnant. In 2013,
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Abortion Laws: Roe V. Wade
In the year 1970, it was illegal for women in many states to get an abortion. One day, a woman named Jane Roe wished to challenge those laws which
kept her from getting what she wanted: an abortion. Her stand against these laws was, is, and will always be controversial among American citizens
and people around the world. The historical court case in which this occurred was called Roe v. Wade, and was caused by the events of one woman and
many factors of the country in which she called home. Roe v. Wade did not just appear out of nowhere; there were a series of events which led up to
the historical court case. These would include Jane Roe and her pregnancy, her search for what she desired, and this court case coming to be. Without...
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The death and disease rate has decreased to an astounding less than 1%, meaning that almost all are done with no complications. Every event has the
insignificant details that describe who, what, where, when, why, and how; Roe v. Wade is no different. All of these minor specifics will make clear
what really happened, who it included, where it took place, and when in history it occurred. This case that ensued in the court of law included many
people, both in that court room and outside of it, protesting their beliefs and anticipating the results. The plaintiff, Jane Roe, the defendant, all the
lawyers, and the Justices for the Court were the main individuals. When all of these people were in the courtroom, you had no idea how the verdict
would come out. Jane Roe was the most important participant in this event, but there was also the unborn fetus in her womb that played a significant
role. Her lawyers, the two women whom she agreed to help, were Linda Coffee and Sarah Weddington. All three women went up against the
defendant, Henry Wade, Dallas District Attorney. Wade's representatives were Robert Flowers, Jay Floyd, and John Tolle. For a court case to be
complete they need a judge–or in this case judges. Judges for the Supreme Court, called Justices for the Court, were Henry A. Blackmun, William J.
Brennan, Jr., Chief Justice Warren E. Burger, William O. Douglas, Thurgood Marshall, Lewis F.
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Abortion: Should It Be Against The Law?
Sharon Osborne had an abortion at the age of 17 she said it was the worst thing she had ever done, it has affected her life forever. More and more
states are not allowing women to have abortions. For the first reason, the mother will have effects in her lifetime. Secondly, there are other options such
as abortion. Lastly, the baby has no say whether the mother keeps it. I strongly believe that abortion should be against the law.
First of all, the mother will have a chance of effects in her lifetime. It might affect the mother's lifetime in her health in the future. There is a woman
suffering because of a neuromuscular condition because she had gotten an abortion in her past. Women who had gotten an abortion it is highly chance
of getting infections.
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Abortion: Unconstitutional State and Federal Laws
Abortion: Unconstitutional State and Federal Laws Abortion for many years now has been a very controversial topic politically and culturally.
Democrats are considered to be pro–choice for women rights to abortion, while the Republicans are against abortion due to their conservative culture.
Women's right to have abortions have been violated by both state and federal government laws. Laws regulating women's right to an abortion is
unconstitutional because the laws prohibits women from making their own decision whether or not to have an abortion performed. Women should
have the right to an abortion with out any regulations by the state and federal governments because they may not be able to financial support the child
or it may been an ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
During the second three months of the pregnancy the state have the right to pass legislation to restrict women's right to an abortion, but the state has to
justify that the laws is to protect the health of women. In the last three months of the pregnancy the state has the right to prohibit an abortion to protect
the state of being of the pregnant women or the child's life (Medoff, 577) . However, everything that was ruled by Supreme Court in the Roe v. Wade
case was contradicted, In1992, the Supreme court case "...Planned Parenthood V. Caseythat said an abortion regulation was unconstitutional if it had
'the purpose or effect of placing a substantial obstacle in the path of woman seeking an abortion of a nonviable fetus.'" (Levy). This court ruled
that the states had the right to restrict a woman's right to an abortion and prohibit public funding for the poor women that can not afford an
abortion. Targeted Regulation Of Abortion Providers laws or TRAP laws passed by the states require that providers pay an annually fee to be
licensed and to meet all of the standard regulations in order to provide their services (Medoff, 579). This makes more expansive and harder for
women to have access to these services and it makes it harder for providers to give their services. However, many people make efforts to challenging
these laws, but "Deciding to go to the Supreme Court is a serious decision that abortion right advocates do not
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Outline Of The Laws Against Abortion
Outline
Title – Laws against Abortion
Complete the sentence "The Purpose of this Paper is . . ."
The purpose of this paper is to show how the states are creating laws to try and prohibit abortions and how these laws are putting unnecessary hardships
on the women trying to receive them.
Introduction
Abortion is a controversial topic within the United States; states are allowed to make different laws in regards to the topic but must not go against
the 14th amendment of the constitution. Many laws that have been created by different states that have made it harder for women to receive and
abortion have been thought to be unconstitutional and have been brought to the US Supreme Court. A case brought to this court due to a Texas
law has caused some problems for women trying to receive and abortion. This law has caused many abortion clinics to close in Texas. States are
creating laws that are limiting the ability of a woman to receive an abortion, going against the 14th amendment of the constitution, and creating
hardships for women. 19 facilities in Texas that provided abortions closed due to this new law and that is a "54% reduction in the number of
facilities since April 2013." (Gerdts, 2016) For example women may have to travel much farther to find a clinic in some states, which in turn will
cost extra money for either gas, or possibly a bus ticket. Some women are not fortunate to have a lot of money for when issues like this arise and if a
clinic was closer to them
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Abortion, Right, Public Policy, And Constitutional Law Essay
Abortion, Right to Life Abortion raises subtle problems for private conscience, public policy, and constitutional law. Most of these problems are
essentially philosophical, requiring a degree of clarity about basic concepts that is seldom achieved in legislative debates and letters to newspapers
(Feinberg 1984: 1).
Abortion is the deliberate termination of a human pregnancy, most often performed during the first 28 weeks of pregnancy. Abortion is a reality for
many women in the Philippines, but many consider it taboo. The Catholic Church regards it as mortal sin because taking another's life is forbidden
and life is a precious gift given by God. Since the first century the Church has affirmed the moral evil of every procured abortion. This teaching has not
changed and remains unchangeable. Direct abortion, that is to say, abortion willed either as an end or a means, is gravely contrary to the moral law.
John Calvin, a French theologian and pastor during the Protestant Reformation, states that :
"The fetus, though enclosed in the womb of its mother, is already a human being, and it is a most monstrous crime to rob it of the life, which it has
not yet begun to enjoy. If it seems more horrible to kill a man in his own house than in a field, because a man 's house is his place of most secure
refuge, it ought surely to be deemed more atrocious to destroy a fetus in the womb before it has come to light. " (Calvin, 1984)
Many women resort to abortion because they think that they
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Women's Views On Abortion And Pro-Life
Abortion is a process of when women doesn't want or couldn't afford to support the baby so she would try to terminate her pregnancy by going
through abortion, however this isn't a process that can be easily done, instead the process of abortion has many complications that affect women. There
are both side for abortion either to be pro– choice or pro– life, both have organization that has complicated, reasonable, and strong views on abortion.
Such as NARAL a pro– choice organization that has strong views of women having rights to choice to abort, in fact a article stated that "95%
NARAL member approve legal abortion when there is a strong chance of a serious defect in the baby, when the woman is married and wants no more
children, when a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This laws prevent many hospital to provide abortion service. An article providing the statistics on hospitals abortion writes " Most hospitals, 83%, do
not provide abortion service, and only a small percentage of abortion perform annually are in hospital setting"(Holthaus P.1). This shows that the laws
on abortion is decreasing hospital providing abortion and that's nothing compared to worldwide abortion in another article " Approximately 56 million
abortions occur worldwide annually. About 58 countries abortion is completely illegal"(Baum P.2). seeing the statistic of worldwide abortion, there's a
understanding that abortion happen worldwide and abortion is illegal. With the both signs that abortion are happening and being illegal there should
be a statistics on illegal abortion. For instance an article gives statistics on the rise of illegal area of abortion "Four hospital from January to August
2014. Found a total of 619 patients 95.5% were
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United States Abortion Laws Pro Choice
United States Abortion Laws Pro–life versus pro–choice has always been a controversial issue due to religious reasons and our countries constitutional
rights. The woman's right to have a say on her pregnancy has slowly progressed throughout our countries history, while only allowing women the right
to make their own choice on whether or not to keep their unborn child within the past 50 years. "The 1973 Roe v. Wadedecision guaranteed a woman 's
right to an abortion," states Judith S. Baughman, editor of American Decades. However, this was not always the case and still causes controversy
among many people living in America due to religious reasons.
Those who follow specific religions argue that abortion is a murderous act and that it is the government's duty to protect all life. On the other hand
though, the other side believes that it should be the woman's choice on whether or not to keep her child. This is because it is her own body and she
has the right to do as she please with it. No matter what the woman decides though, both sides make strong points and raise questions to what actually
should be the right decision.
"When you deny me a means to end my unwanted pregnancy, you deny me the opportunity to participate in society in the way that my brother or
husband can. Better nurseries, better financial support can mitigate some of the consequences of motherhood–but nothing can mitigate the impact of
pregnancy itself, which is why women need the means to end it" mentions
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Should Abortion Be Against The Law?
How would you feel if your rights were questioned? Most Republicans believe abortion is ending a life and should be against the law; however, I
disagree. Abortion is a right to the mother of the fetus; they mediate the future. People say it's exterminating a human, but would they fancy the baby to
reside in poverty or live off of government money? While abortion should be a last result, I don't believe that it should be against the law to have one
for the reason that the mother may have been raped, she could have a low income, or she may be too young to care for a child. People against
abortion need to foresee what the baby will accomplish in life. Twenty–nine percent of abortions are from women whose income is less than $15,000.
The babies
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Political Views On Abortion
One of the most controversial topics in politics is abortion. In class, we talked about the different type of abortions there are and the many different
opinions that people may have about them. We also discussed the many reasons why a woman may choose to have an abortion. And surprisingly,
what I thought I knew about them was completely wrong. Thus since learning about the reasons why one may get an abortion, I have changed my
opinion on the topic and I was curious to find out what my mom's opinion may be because abortions were not something that we had discussed before.
Also, I thought it would be interesting to see if our opinions differed dramatically since most of our values come from our parents. Overall, my mother
was in support of... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I was not aware that she was in support of abortions, however, it is refreshing to know that she can put her religious beliefs aside and support other
women having control over their bodies. Although she herself claimed that she would likely not consider getting an abortion because of her beliefs
and the support she has from her family, she still thought that every woman should have the option if they chose to get one. Surprisingly, she brought
up some points that I had not considered like having the cost of abortion covered for women who cannot afford abortions themselves because they
also could likely not afford contraceptives to prevent these unwanted pregnancies. Her opinions were also pretty much in line with what I expected her
to believe. Overall, I was not that surprised by her responses and I do think this interview went pretty well for the both of us. It was not emotionally
charged and it turns out that her opinions closely reflect my
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Is Natural Law the Best Approach to Abortion Essay
Is Natural Law the best approach to abortion
Natural Law says that abortion is wrong because life is a valuable gift from God and therefore only he can take it away. A believer of the natural law
would say that the unborn foetus should have the same status as a born human being because life starts at the moment of conception which means that
no matter how long the foetus has been growing, abortion is murder. This point ties in with the right to life and other religious approaches. Under
Natural Law, abortion is the stealing of innocent life – going against one of the Primary precepts. Abortion undermines the Primary precept which
encourages society to reproduce and grown. All these objections come down to one point. Man's ultimate ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This approach is strong as it's flexible; each situation can be measured using the Hedonic Calculus. The mother can reach a decision by herself, she
becomes independent. But it also takes into account the fathers feelings, other family members etc – it looks at the family situation a baby would be
born into. However, you also don't know what the outcome of a situation will be. E.g. A woman may choose to have an abortion because she has too
many children and knows it would affect them. After having an abortion she may become depressed and will be in no better state to look after them.
Kant was a deontological thinker and according to his theory of the Categorical Imperative, one must find a maxim in respect to abortion which they
could universalize in order to discover what to do when faced with unwanted pregnancy. He doesn't tackle this problem but he could have argued that
abortion is immoral in all circumstances as he strongly believed that human life was of infinite value and that it should be protected. Furthermore, he
also believed that one of the universal laws was 'do not murder.' Having an abortion would break this universal law and end a valuable life. However,
he might also have argued that all people should have the right to determine what happens to their own body. In this case, a universal maxim might
permit abortion on the
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Abortion (Medical Law and Ethics
Medical Law and Ethics Project Ethical Question: Should abortion be abolished? Is abortion murder? Should rape be considered a reason for a
young woman to get an abortion? Ethical Scenario 1: A beautiful 20 year old female having the time of her life, maybe going crazy having
unprotected sex while whoever and not caring or even thinking of her consequences. A few weeks go by and the female ends up pregnant and
automatically she decides to have an abortion because she don't know the father or can't afford the child or just plainly doesn't want children. Does she
have the constitutional right to an abortion? Ethical Scenario 2: Across town another beautiful 20 year old just left her 2nd shift job at the local diner
and is walking... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
There are still possibilities of infertility in the mother caused by doctor error or genetic predispositions, psychological damage, an even smaller
possibility of death that come from getting abortions. There are many other options than to resort to abortion. Adoption, the use preemptive birth
control, like condoms, pills, I.U.D.'s, and spermicides. 3. How does it make me feel? I was raised Christian, where it is considered a sin to abort a
child in the eyes of God. For ethical scenario 2, her consequences are very disappointing and difficult but also very understandable. Anyone could
see clearly that this child would be a reminder of her tragic situation. As for ethical scenario 1, that young lady was just completely being
irresponsible and now does not want to handle the true life responsibilities that came along with her irresponsible decisions and lifestyle. In both
cases, I must stay dormant due to the fact that I feel that gift of God should not in any form pay the consequences of decisions way beyond that
child's control, there is always another option. That child was given the miracle of life and once that gift is given, that child deserves to see life
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Essay on Evaluating the Current Law on Abortion
Evaluating the Current Law on Abortion
An abortion is the ending of a pregnancy before the foetus is developed enough to survive outside of the womb (viability). Abortion can be accidental
(miscarriage) or deliberate (termination). The legal definition of 'Abortion' is the intentional destruction of the foetus in the womb, or any untimely
delivery brought about with intent to cause the death of the foetus (William, textbook, 252)
Medical definition is the removal or expulsion of the products of conception before, but after, the foetus is 'viable' (Butterworths Medical dictionary
2nd edn 1978)
However, most people are referring to the medical termination of pregnancy when they talk about ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Infant Life Preservation Act 1929 (ILPA 1929,here after) originally was introduced to plug the gap betweenabortion and the murder of a baby. The
act does more, as it imposes so restrictions on the killing of unborn children, before as well as during, birth s1 (1) 'person who, with intent to destroy
the life of a child capable of being born alive, by any wilful act causes a child to die before it has existence independently of its mother shall be guilty
of an offence', of 'child destruction', and shall be liable on conviction there of on indictment to imprisonment for life'.
It is true that many Abortions are seen to qualify as 'child destruction'.
The offence 'Child destruction' was created by the ILPA 1929 s1 (1) it has been preserved by the abortion act 1967 s5 (1) 'nothing in this act shall
affect the provision of the infant life
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Social Media's Influence On Abortion Law
The most controversial topic in the world, abortion, slowly arose an ache in my heart because it's slowly became a norm and widely accepted in many
cultures. I waited a while trying to find something that would catch my attention to begin writing my research paper; mid–September of 2016 Poland
decided to change their abortion law. Originally the law stated that in the cases of rape, incest, fetal abnormalities, or the mother's health is in danger
then an abortion can take place. The new abortion law now restricts abortion no matter the case unless the mother's life is in danger. When the news
came out women from all over the world were enraged and protesting for women's rights. It's truly flabbergasting to witness how the world gets together
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Individualism happens when a person does what is good for themselves; the idea of "if it feels good do it", "it's your body you have the right to do
what you wish", "what benefits you". These phrases I've heard so many times in throughout my life by various friends, colleagues, and even
teachers. I was raised as a firm believer in God and in the Catholic faith; although there was a time I left because the ideals of being a perfect
Catholic to me and too many others are unrealistic. While I was running around doing things that "felt good", that "benefited me" and that at the
time made me feel temporary happiness. In the back of my mind and in my heart nothing filled my heart with love or happiness although I was
doing everything the world was telling me would make me happy. Before I knew it I was lost; I had no idea who I was anymore just another
person in the crowd trying to be "different" only to find myself as a follower. Not to long after that I found myself back at church running back to
the arms of my Father to protect me from all the horrible things out there. I decided to take a leap of faith and actually learn about my Catholic faith
and learn about how beautiful God's promises are to his children. I want to use this paper to prove that the world is filled with lies and false promises;
and to prove how Individualism has been tearing us
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The Issue Of Abortion Laws
Denise Magana ENG 102 Professor Brussin 2 October 2014 Abortion Laws are Unconstitutional The issue of abortion has always been rising
throughout the years. Is it power to the fetus or to the women? The famous Roe v. Wade trial, which was supposed to settle the idea and was a
landmark decision by the United States Supreme Court that was supposed to decide the issue of abortion. It was ruled in 1973, that the right to privacy
under the due process clause of the 14th Amendment, extended to a woman's decision to have an abortion, but that the right to privacy must be
balanced between the woman's and the state's interests in regulating abortions: which is to protect prenatal life and protecting the woman's health. Roe
v. Wade reshaped the nation's politics and divided the country into pro–choice and pro–life sides, while at the same time, it also created hostile states
toward abortion clinics and creates the challenge of getting an abortion more difficult. Everyone has an opinion on abortion, whether or not they want
to voice it. Some people think it's immoral to kill a fetus, something that could potentially gestate into a living, human being. Some people think that it
is entirely up to the woman. And others think that it's none of their business. Ever since Roe v. Wade, many states have been trying to create a more
difficult aversions to abortions in many ways. Some states tried to make it harder by payment, such as restricting certain insurance payments. Other
states
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And Social Aquation : The Laws Of Abortion
Charlotte Taft once said, "Women who have abortions do so because they value life and because they take very seriously the myriad responsibilities
that come not just with birth, but with nurturing a human being." Choice, what is choice? Choice is the right, power, or opportunity to choose.
Everybody in society has a choice and these choices have many outcomes. A woman's right to choose to have an abortion or not, is her fundamental
right. If society outlaws abortion, society is interfering with the woman's rights to make decisions related to her own body. Choosing whether to keep
or abort your unborn child is a much difficult decision. While abortion deprives the child of experiencing life for themselves, others proclaim it
depends on the mothers' predicaments. The abortion controversy debate is endless. A person's stance on the situation is often determined by how he or
she views the fetus: a part of the mother's body or as a human being. The social conflict theory reflects the inequality women face regarding abortion
in society which brings about a negative change. If a woman's right to choose would be taken from her then this would cause social inequality. Taking
a woman's right to choose would mean taking her freedom and taking freedom away from any human being would imply inequality. Laws of abortion
have changed over the years. Many people argue about abortion, putting its legal status in a bind. Back in the early days, in the 1800's, the thought of
abortion was
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Abortion : Is It Time For Clarify Australia 's Confusing...
Abortion: Is it time to clarify Australia's Confusing Laws?
In 2012 calamity displayed that even in modern times such as this, someone can enter a first–world facility and be denied an abortion that could
potentially save their life. Savita Halppaanavar, a 31 year–old woman who was 17 weeks pregnant and miscarrying requested treatment at the
University Hospital Galway, in Ireland. Despite the fact that Savita was miscarrying and there was no chance that the foetus would survive, she was
refused termination while a foetal heartbeat lingered. Days later, when an abortion was finally performed, Savita had contracted septicaemia and it was
too late; Savita died . So what does the situation look like in Australia and could such a tragedy occur ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
2
Medical Abortion
–A medical abortion is available for women wanting to terminate their pregnancy between seven and nine weeks gestation. Mifepristone or RU486,
more commonly known as 'the abortion pill', is the most commonly used drug for this method. It is up to 98 per cent effective if used within the
specified time.
How available is abortion in Australia?
In 2005 it was estimated that 83,210 abortions were performed in Australia , although Australia does not have a national data collection on the
outcomes of pregnancy, the number of abortions occurring is estimated by the use of a combination of private insurance claims and Medicare
statistics. It is also estimated that around one third of Australian women will experience an abortion at some point in their life.4 As stated before, there
are two types of abortion available for women in Australia; medical and surgical. The continued process towards ensuring the widespread availability
to medical abortion has been slow, whereas access to surgical abortion has been around considerably longer.
The Legality of Abortion in Australia
In Australia, abortion legislation is governed by each state (meaning each state may have different laws on the subject). This lack of consistency means
that a woman seeking an abortion who resides in a
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Legal Abortion Is A Necessity
Emma Fishel
Mrs. Gallos
English 3 honors
29 March, 2017
Legal Abortion is a Necessity
Even though many people have negative opinions on abortions, legal abortion is a necessity. Women should have access to this because those who
do not can experience more stress than if she was able to have one. Women need to have legal abortions mainly for the concerns for the mother's and
/or baby 's health as well as unwanted pregnancies. In 1972, the Roe v. Wade supreme court case legalizedabortion nationwide but since then
numerous states have passed laws to restrict the availability of abortions. In some states, they now require counseling and a waiting period before
women can receive an abortion. Legal abortion is a safe procedure, and has a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Many women who want an abortion are from low income and/or broken families. It is needed because they are worried around money and rely on
insurance to help pay for the procedure. Without the insurance to help cover the procedure – which can be up to 1,500 dollars – it makes it hard for
these women to get them. These laws are established to make abortions safer for women but many of them are making it harder to obtain an abortion
and making women wait longer for their procedures.
A few states require women to have counseling about the negative mental and emotional effects abortions can have on women, even though
"research consistently shows that abortion is a safe medical procedure and that the overwhelming majority of women who get abortions feel it was
the right decision for them and do not experience negative psychological reactions after the fact" (Abortion). Studies have shown women who do
not have access to an abortion because of laws and restrictions that may exist in their state, can experience more stress than if they could have one.
The extra stress could be from trying to receive the procedure, the pressure of society's judgement, or because of the reason(s) they want to receive
the abortion. Most women choose to have an abortion because they do not have the money for a baby, because they do not want to be a single parent
or believe it would interfere with work, school or their future. Women with these reasons who are denied an
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Planned Parenthood Restriction
In this new era of America, women's rights aren't safe. They are getting their fundamental rights taken away from them. Abortion has been legal in the
United States for the past 40 years, but very soon, the choice that women had to choose what to do with their bodies might be taken away. The threat
of it being taken away has been present since the moment it has become legal but now we have a new president whose surrounded by people who
believe that abortion shouldn't be legal. Even though abortion is legal here in the United States, it has many restrictions. Every state has it's own
different restrictions. States like Texas, Arizona, and Minnesota have the most restrictions with abortion. While other states like California, Maine and
Washington ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Susan B. Anthony List (SBA List) exists to help protect the lives of the unborn child. Unlike Planned Parenthood, they do not believe that
women have the right to decide what to do with their bodies. They believe that there are laws in place to save lives, not take them. Their emphasis is
to have women communicate that women and children are connected and to diminish one, diminishes the other. They want women to realize that
having a child isn't a job that you can quit just because you aren't "fit" for it. In the 2014 election, they singled the strongest pro life on the ground
team that has been assembled in the pro movement. (ADD CITATION). They are trying to get the help of our new President Donald Trump and his
administration. The President of the SBA List stated "Within a few short years with the new President we could end abortion after 6 months."
(Dannenfelser, Marjorie). President Trump also believes that women shouldn't get the right to choose what to do with their bodies. He is seen
surrounded by men signing for the defunding of abortion. (Rahim, Lucy). Rahim states "...Trump gave an executive order that will impact the lives of
millions of women worldwide..." Donald Trump has the power to do this because he has become the
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
The Pros And Cons Of Abortion Laws
Abortion laws are an incredibly controversial topic, consistently making their way into the minds of many people, including some who would not
usually be concerned with such an issue. A human life is the most precious and important thing there is. The thought of destroying the chance for an
unborn human to live its life is one that is most often than not seen as very negative. What most people do not understand, however, is that there are a
lot of misconceptions about abortion laws and the way that they are made. Because of a lack of scientific support in regards to when an unborn fetus
becomes a person, lawmakers tend to make hasty decisions based purely on religious beliefs or emotional connections. They use their personal
opinions and experience ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The death of an unborn child is a thought that many do not want to have, let alone condone by lawfully allowing it. In the past, emotions have been
used in floor debates in order to support both sides taken on abortion laws. At a Pennsylvania floor debate, Senator Lisa Baker had made a reference to
her own personal late–term pregnancy complication stating, "This bill could compound the suffering of individuals who are going through the worst
moments a mother can experience" (Meyer). This emotional input from legislators happens often frequently, and can influence the outcome of a bill to
be passed. This becomes an issue when laws are passed that are not in favor of situationally challenged pregnancies. Pregnancies that are results of rape,
accidental teen pregnancy, and pregnancies involving maternal or fetal complications are not considered when emotions are brought into floor debates.
Rather than considering the situations that other people are in, statements are made by people like Senator Michele Brooks like, "Currently in
Pennsylvania, a live, six–month–old fetus can be ripped apart and left to bleed to death" (Meyer). Statements like these are completely emotionally
charged and not scientifically based whatsoever, considering the fact that it has been proven a fetus cannot feel pain at 20 weeks gestation. However,
despite the lack of support, these emotional influences are
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Policies in Relation to Abortion
Policies in Relation to Abortion Before and After the Roe v. Wade Supreme Court Case
New Mexico State University
Jennifer Walker
Abstract
The Roe versus Wade Supreme Court Case has had a huge impact on abortion laws in the United States. Before 1973, abortions were illegal and
criminal, with few exceptions. Overnight, the decision in the case legalized first trimester abortions while leaving the specifications of the other
trimesters up to the states. This case has led to many debates over the value of life and when life begins whether at conception, independence from
mother, or first breath. All of these can be defined by religion, law, or individual beliefs. Unfortunately, none of the policies before or after Roe versus
Wade have ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Though the number of abortions has definitely increased from after the Roe versus Wade case, this is likely do to the reporting of abortions rather
than the legality of the abortions. Ideological/Value Perspective Both the value one places on life and the question of when life begins plays a huge
role in the debate over abortion. Though people who are not part of a religion or are not spiritual have their own beliefs, much of the debate does
come from a religious perspective. So when does human life begin? Some believe it is the moment of conception, others at the time when the baby
can live independently from the mother, and still others believe it is when the baby takes his/her first breath. This is important because depending
on when a person believes a life is valuable or that a fetus becomes a person, may make an impact on whether or not an individual is for or against
abortion. As stated earlier, religion plays a large role in a person's beliefs as well. According to Stephens, Jordens, Kerridge, and Ankeny (2010), the
Catholic and Lutheran religions believe life begins at conception and that this life has to right to live. Some Catholics even believe abortion is
homicide. For the Jewish faith, conception is the beginning of life; however, the mother's already–existing life is more important than the fetus. If the
mother's life is at risk, an abortion may be an option. In Islam, the
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
History Of Abortion Essay
The History of Abortion            Abortion is the ending of a pregnancy before birth.
An abortion results in the death of the embryo or fetus and may be either spontaneous or induced. For years, abortion has been an extremely
controversial subject. The history of abortion reaches back not just decades, but centuries, and even milleniums. Today, policies regarding legal
abortion in the U.S. is being debated everywhere. Many myths and misconceptions confuse this issue. A better understanding of the history of abortion
in America can help provide a context for an improved policy in the future. Abortion has been widely known, practiced, and debated since ancient times.
The ancient Hebrews... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
These illegal abortions were unsafe, and could be fatal to most women, and put their lives at risk. Jane Roe was a twenty–one year old woman that was
pregnant, who represented all of the women who wanted abortions but could not get one. Henry Wade was a Texas attorney General who had
defended the state's law. The Supreme Court ruled for Roe and stated that America's right to privacy included: the right for a woman to choose whether
or not to have her child; and the right for a woman and her doctor to make this decision without state involvement within the first trimester of the
pregnancy. It made it possible for woman to get safe, legal abortions from well–trained medical practitioners. Consequently, there was a dramatic
decrease in pregnancy related deaths. Anti–abortion politicians in 1981 unsuccessfully attempted to introduce a "Human Life Amendment that
prohibited abortions under all conditions. President Reagan and George Bush also wanted to overturn the Supreme Court's ruling of the Roe v. Wade
case. The Department of Health and Human Services in 1988, introduced federal "gag" rules. These rules did not allow federally funded family
planning clinics to discuss and inform their patients about abortion. In 1939, the "abortion pill" RU 486 was banned by the FDA (Food and Drug
Administration). After, many anti–abortion bills were introduced in state legislatures. Bills supporting abortion rights were
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Defending Abortion and the Law Behind It
Abortion
"No woman can call herself free until she can choose consciously whether she will or will not be a mother." ― Margaret Sanger
In america abortion has caused so much controversy. Abortion is just as simple as a mother terminating her pregnancy because of numerous reasons. It
could be because of rape, health problems, they are not in the right position to take care of the child, or it could be a life threatening risk. And many
more reasons why women have abortions.
Today my partner and I will be a pro–choice supporting abortion and the meaning and circumstances behind it. We will go more in depth about
abortions and why women should have the right to have abortions.
As the first point is the abortion law was considered legal by Roe V. Wadecase. Roe, a pregnant single woman, brought a class action suit
challenging the constitutionality of the Texas abortion laws. These laws made it a crime to obtain or attempt an abortion except on medical advice
to save the life of the mother. But why is this even being questioned? Should a woman have a choice to be pregnant or not? It's just absolutely
absurd! I disagree with most of society that says abortion should be illegal. We have the rights to do what we want with our body. (Roe V. Wade: The
Abortion Rights Controversy in American History) Secondly I would like to state the fact that almost FOUR decades ago, Roe V. Wade passed the
law for legal abortion. Does that not mean anything to anyone! During the Roe V. Wade case the
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Legalization Of Abortion
Should Abortion stay legal in all U.S. States? Abortion is a medical or surgical procedure that ends a pregnancy (Abortion: Opposing Viewpoints in
Context). Although the procedure has been legal in the United States since 1973, it has been a highly controversial issue on whether the law granting
the legalization of abortion should be overturned, modified, or to remain the same (Abortion: Opposing Viewpoints in Context). A woman's right to
determine when, how, and if she will give birth, are commonly known as reproductive rights (Reproductive Rights: Opposing Viewpoints in Context).
Whether she be poor or rich, a minor or an adult, a citizen or not, a woman should have the right to make decisions regarding her own body. If the
government were... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Wade law to legalize abortion, the people who were against the verdict were known as "pro–life" and the people who supported the verdict were known
as "pro–choice" (NARAL Pro–Choice America: ABC–CLIO). NARAL Pro–Choice America is the leading advocate of access to safe and legal
abortions, effective contraceptives options, and quality reproductive health care (NARAL Pro–Choice America: ABC–CLIO). It was founded in 1969
in New York City by Betty Friedan, Larry Lader, and Bernard Nathanson (NARAL Pro
–Choice America: ABC–CLIO). The organization was originally
known as the National Association for the Repeal of Abortion Laws in which the organization opposed laws that prohibited abortion (NARAL
Pro–Choice America: ABC–CLIO). After the passing of the Roe v. Wade, the organization changed its name to the National Abortion Rights Action
League (NARAL) (NARAL Pro–Choice America: ABC–CLIO). In 2003, NARAL changed its name to NARAL Pro–Choice America with
headquarters in Washington, D.C. (NARAL Pro–Choice America: ABC–CLIO). The mission statement of NARAL Pro–Choice America is to develop
and sustain a constituency that uses the political process to guarantee every woman the right to make personal decisions regarding the full range of
reproductive choices, including preventing unintended pregnancies, bearing healthy children, and choosing legal abortion (NARAL Pro–Choice
America: ABC–CLIO). Although millions of people in the United States are "pro–choice", many other people are "pro–life". For a reference regarding
the opinions of abortions in the United States, please refer to Appendix
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Abortion And Assisted Dying And How They Affect Law Making...
Many people would be said to disagree with law makers having a moral agenda as it may infer with what needs to be the law. In order to
understand whether lawmakers should have a moral agenda it must be understood what the law is and who can make it. Law can defined as 'a body
of rules that a country makes, and it is applied by the state' , law can be made by two different bodies in the United Kingdom which include the
Judicial system and the Parliament. Now that we understand what is the law and how it works morality can be tackled. Morality can be defined as "a
particular system of values and principles of conduct". This essay will discuss how different people have different views on morals and give
examples on widely debated topics of morality in reference to Abortion and Assisted Dying and how they affect law making decisions.
Aldous Huxley said that morality is "the quality of moral behavior varies in inverse ratio to the number of human beings involved". He can be said to
be explaining that each man has different views, values, and therefore morals. Religion can be said to be a significant reason for why people have
morals. With so many people believing in several different Gods the idea of morality changes from person to person. If the United Kingdom is said
to be a state that thrives on having secularism, morality should not infer with the making of laws, when it is involved it can be said to make the law
makers biased. Morals can be said to restrict the lawmakers
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The Debate on Abortion Laws in the United States
There are always a number of heated debates within the United States. These debates area always a hot topic and very controversial issues. Due to
how controversial they are is why they become such largely debated topics with many people having very different views on the specific topic. For
example there is a Democratic and Republican party in the United States people either stick with one side or the other due to their beliefs and
sometimes can be neutral or on the other party's side for certain topics. Abortion is a very controversial topic as it always has been all around the
country but more specifically in the United States. There are two sides to the debate those who believe abortion should be legal and their
organization is known as prochoice. On the other side there are the group of people who believe that abortion should not be legal and reverse the
laws from what they are today this organization is known as prolife. It seems as though both of the organizations are very extreme while there can
be some people who a neutral and believe in some ideas from the prochoice yet they also agree with some of the ideas from prolife. The two sides to
the debate on abortion are known as pro–choice and pro–life although this topic is very controversial, today there is also a history of abortion laws and
a very important case known as Roe vs. Wade which played a huge role in determining what laws on abortion are in the present. Additionally, the case
of Roe vs. Wade was a
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Argument Against Abortion Laws In Poland
Picture looking down at a street, and instead of seeing pavement, road lines, and sewer drains, seeing nothing but a sheet of black. This exact sight
was visible from atop the Royal Castle of Warsaw in Poland two weeks ago on October 3rd. On this day, thousands of Polish citizens, all with different
beliefs stood out in the street, protesting an anti abortion law that had been publicly announced by the government recently. Toprotest something is to
express going against it, and by dressing in black and standing in front of one of the most prestigious buildings in the capital, many residents of Poland
did just this. The recent Polish protest against anti abortion laws had a major effect on the laws ruling because of its wide support, and its effects on
the Polish government and the Roman Catholic ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The recent protest against anti abortion laws in Poland was nothing short of that. People from over sixty different cities in Poland gathered in the
heart of the nation, combining to form a total of anywhere between 24,000 and 100,000 people. These people were made up of both men and
women, and a lot of which were students or employees who had been excused from class or work to protest. It is clear to see that even professional
figures like deans of universities and managers of companies had a strong opinion on this topic (Grzymala–Busse). Although all of these people played
a big role in protesting, the most outstanding group of people were those who supported anti abortion laws. These people agreed with the law issued by
the Polish government, which would place a total ban on abortion, but because the law also stated that women who aborted their children would be
sentenced to prison, these supporters protested against their own belief. This had shown the government of Poland that just about nobody agreed with
the law
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Introduction. Prior To The Ruling Of Roe V. Wade, The Issue
Introduction
Prior to the ruling of Roe v. Wade, the issue of abortion was already put on the political agenda, gaining support from the public opinion. Women's
movements and pro–choice movements had already mobilized in terms of gaining women's abortion rights, as well as focusing on other women's
issues. The case of Roe v. Wadeoriginated when Norma NcCorvey (Jane Roe) became pregnant as a result of rape, and was unable to receive an
abortion, as the procedure was illegal under Texas law. Being denied by her doctor, NcCorvey fought her right to get an abortion with lawyers
Wellington and Coffee, who argued that the right to privacy includes a woman's right to receive an abortion. The arguing side representing the state
disagreed; stating ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Such beliefs suggest that elective abortions wouldn't lend themselves to hasty decisions to have the procedure seeing as the invasive and emotionally
traumatic nature of abortion. This was a main concern for anti–abortion advocates and legislators, who feared that the decision of Roe v. Wade would
bring an influx of uniformed aborted pregnancies.
After the Roe v. Wade ruling, the abortion decision became a personal decision that women made with advice from a doctor. However, some individuals
disagreed with the extension of these rights, arguing that the unborn fetus also had rights, and should take precedent over the mother. Anti–abortionists
would argue that, "abortion is inherently more dangerous than childbirth and thus should be illegal to protect the public health...it is an artifact of the
assumptions, language, and culture of a pre– Roe conception of abortion"(Vecera, 2014). However, these beliefs held no medical significance. It is
true that the illegal abortions being preformed prior to Roe v. Wade were dangerous in nature, but, with the passage of the decision of legalizing
abortion, were reduced. As an active form of disagreement from anti–abortionists, state governments and agencies limited the amount of procedures
being done by stifling their availability. According to Vercera, "Abortion policy was traditionally the purview of state legislatures, but the reality of
abortion access for American women before Roe was
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Dr. Ronnie's Presentation On Abortion And Its Current Laws
Dr. Ronnie gave an excellent presentation this past week on abortion and its current laws. We were able to discuss quite a few abortion laws prior to
1952, as well as take a look at some more recent laws. In 2015, Pennsylvania created a bill entitled "HB 1948" which reduced the time frame that a
woman could have an abortion from 24 weeks to 20 weeks. Although it didn't make it past the state senate, it was considered several times. Dr.
Ronnie brought up several controversial legislative questions, one of them being, "Does a woman have to be on her deathbed or likely to die to get a
legal abortion?" Although the 1967 therapeutic abortion act, signed by Ronald Reagan, said that abortions were only legal if a woman had been made
pregnant through
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Dangerous Abortion Laws Essay
Dangerous Abortion Laws
Does the sovereignty of a minor's body also belong to their legal guardians and mainstream societies views of morality? The only answer to this
question is absolutely not. Currently 28 states in the U.S. require parental consent or notification in order for a minor to receive abortion services.(Net
3) This is not a federally mandated law, but if the right–wing religious groups get their way it will become just that.(Net 3) Requiring parental
involvement in a minor's decision to abort is unacceptable due to; personal choice, birth control, and health risk, issues.
Although a judicial bypass can over–rule a parental involvement law, a minor must prove either extenuating circumstances or her maturity ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
One argument against these involvement laws involves a person's right to choose the fate of their own body. Of course for a minor this right is
limited due to the current laws in this country. But parental involvement laws can be used for the basic purpose of forcing a young woman to
continue with an unwanted pregnancy.(Net 1) This and other unacceptable outcomes disproves the reasoning that a parent must be aware of their
minor's abortion, if not in complete control of it. Parental knowledge, just as pregnancy, is a choice to be made by the individual who has the most at
stake; the young girl who lives in fear and confusion due to the uncertainty of her parents reactions. Also whether or not these reactions compromise
her safety mentally, emotionally, and physically.(Net 1) In the event that parental involvement laws are overturned by all courts, both federal and
local, young minor's can safely make their own choices where pregnancy is concerned. In fact studies show that, with or with out these laws, 61% of
minors inform their parents of their abortion before the procedure.(Net 3) In the issue of choice, these laws put undue stress and strain on the young
woman who's future is at stake. This particular drawback brings problems of it's own, one in particular, out–of–state abortions. Often times to avoid
parental
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
The Evolution Of Abortion Laws And Regulations
Sam Wonson
Mrs. Otto
English II Pre–AP
20 May 2013
The Evolution of Abortion Laws and Regulations
The examination of the development of social structures from the early twentieth century to the present date reveals a significant change in the laws
and regulations associated with the pro–choice and pro–life debate. In the social hierarchy of humanity, the tasks, such as who is the main bread
winner versus who is the primary household caregiver, undertaken as belonging to the 'male' or 'female' have remained constant, and therefore made the
pro–life argument one that has been quite difficult to overcome. However, the established definition of the terms "male" and "female" regarding
obligations, duties, and expectations have been altered in recent years, which has allowed for new insights and new attitudes towards what were once
considered inviolate, unchanging norms in consideration to how society used to view abortion laws and regulations. Half of the battle when it comes to
abortion laws and regulations comes from women's rights, and society's ideal view of them. This is why the changes that took place in the beginning of
the 20th century were so crucial. Early advocates of women's rights, such as Mary Wollstonecraft, emphasized the education of women to make them
"better wives and mothers" (Wood 369). The political struggle to enfranchise women began in the United States with the Seneca Falls Convention,
which was the first women's rights convention in 1848. This
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Roe V. Wade : A Turning Point Of Sorts
For American politics, Roe v. Wade is seen as a turning point of sorts. The first big battle "won" in favor of reproductive rights being left in the hands
of those with uteruses and not the government, or doctor's designation. Before Roe v. Wade, abortions were considered to be illegal in America.
However, that doesn't mean they weren't being conducted. In fact, the states had their own individual rulings on abortion. Nonetheless, unfortunately,
this victory didn't last very long before things began to revert back to how they were before. After Roe v. Wade, the states found loopholes to the
rulings to still prevent people from legally obtaining an abortion. Loopholes were discovered, new laws were created and the fight was back on again
Not much has changed on the current abortion policies, each state is allowed to make their own law and policy regarding abortions and in some states,
they're banned once again. However, before we talk about the present laws regarding reproductive rights, let's look at early American history, the 1900s,
and finally the present.
Before
As you would expect, before Roe v. Wade, abortions were considered to be illegal. However, it wasn't like this from the get go. The first law banning
abortions in the U.S.A was created in 1821 in Connecticut, 45 years after America succeeded from Britain. Now, this law was passed not to ban all
abortions, but just to prevent the usage of a miscarriage–inducing toxin that was normally used around the 4th month
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Abortion Law Pros And Cons
ABORTION CONTRACEPTION ECONOMIC JUSTICE POLITICS RACE LAW AND POLICY LGBTQ RELIGION MEDIA SEXUAL HEALTH
SECTIONS
LEGISLATIVE TRACKERSUBSCRIBE DONATE
LAWS
PEOPLE ORGANIZATIONS CASES STATES TOPICS Search Rewire 10
Targeted Regulation of Abortion Providers
This law topic summary was last updated on: March 19, 2016
Targeted regulation of abortion providers (TRAP) bills single out abortion clinics and providers and subject them to regulations that are more stringent
than those applied to medical clinics generally. Unlike many restrictions intended to delay or influence a pregnant woman's decision to obtain an
abortion in the name of protecting a state's interest in potential life, TRAP laws seek to eliminate ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Each of these 24 states' laws apply to clinics that perform surgical abortion. In 13 states, such regulations apply to physicians' offices where abortions
are performed; in 16 states, these regulations apply to clinics that provide medical abortions but do not provide surgical abortions.
Twenty–two states require facilities where abortion services are provided to meet standards intended for ambulatory surgical centers, with 11 states
specifying the size of the room in which abortions are performed; 11 states specifying the width of corridors in abortion facilities; 11 states requiring
abortion facilities to be within a set distance from a hospital; and seven states requiring abortion facilities to have an agreement with a local hospital
in order to transfer patients if complications arise. (A total of 21 states require either an abortion facility or an individual provider to have a
relationship with a
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

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Persuasive Essay On Abortion Law Reform

  • 1. Persuasive Essay On Abortion Law Reform Should the Queensland Parliament reform abortion laws by creating specific statues, as exists in Western Australia, so as to remove the ambiguity that currently exists? Pro–abortion activists and stakeholder groups, such as Children by Choice, argue that Queensland's current abortion laws are impractical and ambiguous. This view is supported by the fact that there has never been a conviction for an illegal abortion performed by doctors in Queensland, despite the fact that abortion is only legal in the instance where the pregnancy is likely to affect the health of the mother. Abortion law in Queensland is defined in the Criminal Code Act in s 224 and 225, but has been interpreted through and adapted by common law over the years. The current abortion law should be reformed by creating a specific statute law, as exists in Western Australia, so as to remove the ambiguity that currently exists. The main reason for this is that no solid conviction has ever been made in the instances of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Unlawful abortion was defined as "unlawful if performed not to save the life of the mother in question." (Queensland Parliamentary Library, 2003) However, in 1969, the Menhennitt ruling was established in the case R v Davidson. This more liberal interpretation stated that abortion could be 'lawful' under strict guidelines and circumstances; establishing that "abortion is lawful if performed to preserve the woman from serious danger. However, the danger must be equal to the dangers imposed by an abortion." Since the Menhennitt ruling, no new interpretation have been made introduced, nor has any official legislation been introduced, leaving the decision up to the judge, and in some cases, a jury (Cica, 1998). This leaves abortion law hazy and unclear; evidenced by the fact that 14,000 abortions occur every year in Queensland. Stakeholder groups with conflicting views are in uproar over this ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 2. Should There Be More or Less Laws Leading Abortion Essay There are many reasons why abortions are performed. The main way of looking at abortion can be summarized in five points: birth control issues, human rights, legal precedence, when life begins, and religious reasons. (Abortions allowed women to pursue their educational goals.)(Hill, 2007) Based on both moral and empirical claims, a wide variety of views supporting either less or more legal restriction on abortions has enlarged in America. While advocacy groups define the issue through its moral and constitutional represented by their citizens, representatives define the issue by party lines, normally with liberals as "pro–choice" and traditionalists as "pro–life." The media defines the issue ethically, presenting to the land the views of... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Wade. Thus, the Presidential selection of Justices leavesabortion as a hot topic for political applicants. Before digging deeper into the current or past debates on an issue like abortion, it is important to look simply at the fact of its existence in the United States. Permitting to studies released in 2005 by The Guttmacher Institute and the Physicians for Reproductive Choice and Health (PRCH), there were 1.29 million abortions performed in the United States, research by the same group shows that in 1994, about half of all pregnancies in the country were unintended, with only approximately partial of those really ending in abortion. In contrast to other nations, the United States accounted for 3% of universal abortions in 1995 (PRCH and Guttmacher). A modern legal choice that affects the validity of abortion is the Unborn Victims of Violence Act of 2004 created after the Laci Peterson case. This act has made it so that a vicious crime against an expecting woman counts as two different crimes; one against the woman alone and the other one against the unborn child. This has additional to the debated nature of the issue because it seems like an inconsistency to allow the fetus to be considered a person in wrong proceedings, however allow abortion to be legal. It is inconsistent to provide a fetus rights as a human while still ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 3. The Texas Anti-Abortion Law is Unconstitutional Essay The Texas anti–abortion law has taken the country's attention by storm. It is an issue on many different woman's minds, especially those who live in the state of Texas. The new laws are forcing many woman to have to cross state lines in order to receive an abortion and medical care. This includes woman who needs abortions due to preexisting medical conditions and those who are carrying fetuses which are diseased and are expected not to be born as healthy babies. The Texas Governor Rick Perry and Senator Ted Cruz are leading the fight for theabortion laws to become permanent, laws that are considered the strictest abortion laws that this country has ever seen. In October 2013, a Judge quickly ruled the law unconstitutional under the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Requiring abortion clinics to be certified and registered with hospitals is considered a waste of time, considering the emergency rate within abortion clinics is very low and in fact if there was an emergency the on duty doctor would have enough time to transfer the patient to a full service medical facility. "Texas's new strict legislation is already forcing women to leave the state in order to receive medical services in neighboring states more sympathetic to their desires to obtain an abortion (Hagle)." This is causing many problems for expectant mothers, especially those who have preexisting genetic medical conditions. Many time a mother may have some type of illness that can be given to a fetus during pregnancy. Sometimes these issues are seen during a routine ultrasound and sometimes there are not noticed until the time of birth. This is causing woman who live in the state of Texas to have to cross state lines when they find out something is wrong with their baby and choose to terminate the pregnancy. Florence, a 24–year–old Houston woman, suffers from a life–threatening genetic disease. She has been in and out of hospitals her entire life and has a pile of medical bills she can't pay. Her partner left after she recently became pregnant, saying he couldn't handle her constant illness. Then Florence, who did not want to be identified ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 4. Laws Of Abortion Research Paper Laws of abortion for minors in the United States Nearly 50% of teenage parents had never told their parents that they were sexually active until they were pregnant or had a significant other that became pregnant. (Planned Parenthood Federation of America) Many teens don't want to tell their parents or ask for help with sexual issues they're having an with education systems not properly educating students, many adults and teenagers are unaware of risks and issues that can come up later in life. With funding for planned parenthood going down it is becoming increasingly important to support and educate teenagers and minors in general about abortion and teenage pregnancy. "Everyone is doing it" Is a saying that is heard over and over, and if ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... One of a few reasons that having a choice can cause issues is the age of consent, the age of consent varies from state to state, many schools and places of education don't offer education on sexual health and ages of consent, which leaves the decision up to the teenager. Leaving the decision up to the mother of the baby can cause problems– if an individual has decided to be sexually active that should mean that they have come to terms with potential consequences such as potential pregnancy and std's, but since many teenagers are uneducated they don't know exactly what could happen, Say a teenage girl was not educated but still made the decision to be sexually active and is now paying the consequences, she's pregnant and has very little background education on what can happen if she keeps of if she aborts the baby. If she decides to keep the baby she may not have the ability support the baby financially. Planned parenthood centers offer help, but if abortions become obsolete then planned parenthood centers will become few and far between– making it harder to get help many people need and increasing the frequency of unsafe abortions. Especially in the case of minors looking for abortions, in states that do not require parental consent or parental notification of the abortion the individual may not tell their guardian which may result in financial problems and unsafe ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 5. The History of Abortion Abortion is a medical practice to terminate a woman's pregnancy in the first 3 months. The history of abortion starts father before the pinnacle case of Roe v Wade in 1973. The supreme court made it legal to get an abortion and this is seen as an important turning point for the american health care policies for women. Before this court case to render it legal it had been performed for thousands of years and in every society known. It was legal when settlers first came to the united states before the Constitution abortion was openly advertised and performed on a regular basis. Abortion makes its history back to the mid 1800s when states started to make abortion illegal. The fear that the states had in the 1800s were that the population ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Rather than opening to the real claim the American Medical Association (AMA) argued that abortion was dangerous and immoral. The only way to get an abortion was when it was necessary to save a woman's life and this would be a legal abortion. Criminalized abortion did not affect the number of women that seeked abortion. There was an estimated 1.2 million illegal abortions a year before Roe v Wade. Although this is uncertain due to the thousands of women that suffered harm during these illegal abortions. Many women would try to induce abortion or go to mal practitioners with primitive methods and in unsanitary conditions. Hospitals cared for thousands of women that had illegal abortions that were now suffering terrible effects of abortion. SOme women were able to have a private doctor in better conditions provide the safer abortion procedure. During the 1967 to 1973 one third of the states tried to legalize abortions and be rid of abortion laws. Although the right to have abortion in all states happened in 1973 when the supreme court was able to strike down those laws. Roe v. Wademade it possible for women to get safe and legal abortion from professional trained medical practitioners. This case came out of a Texas state in which the law prohibited the use of abortion unless it was to save a woman's life. Those laws forced women to lean to illegal abortions and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 6. The Development, Significance, And Constitutionality Of... The Development, Significance, and Constitutionality of Abortion Peter Takacs Professor Pemberton HIST 378 Abortion is a topic that, throughout American history, has encountered much turbulence in terms of the empirical and moral. There have been both extreme and moderate views supporting the creation or removal of legal restrictions throughout every state in America. There are a few ways that the issue of abortion can be categorized, all relating to how women gained the right to abortion. Legal precedence, human rights, when specifically life begins, religion, and birth control issues all are categorically the primary issues about abortion. In 1970's America, women gained the right to abortions due to support from American citizens, and this support came from various sources – including the opportunity for empowerment, the public figures and decisions from the Roe v. Wade supreme court case, religion, healthier pregnancies statistics, safety from an unhealthy pregnancy, and safety in case of accidental pregnancy. Abortion is a topic that must be analyzed in its present state, and acknowledge that is exists and is widely used in the United States. In 2016, currently every state in the United States allows abortion, but many have separate restrictions regarding late–term abortions. More recently, a controversial bill passed in Ohio restricts abortions after just 20 weeks, earlier than many women realize they are pregnant. In 2013, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 7. Abortion Laws: Roe V. Wade In the year 1970, it was illegal for women in many states to get an abortion. One day, a woman named Jane Roe wished to challenge those laws which kept her from getting what she wanted: an abortion. Her stand against these laws was, is, and will always be controversial among American citizens and people around the world. The historical court case in which this occurred was called Roe v. Wade, and was caused by the events of one woman and many factors of the country in which she called home. Roe v. Wade did not just appear out of nowhere; there were a series of events which led up to the historical court case. These would include Jane Roe and her pregnancy, her search for what she desired, and this court case coming to be. Without... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The death and disease rate has decreased to an astounding less than 1%, meaning that almost all are done with no complications. Every event has the insignificant details that describe who, what, where, when, why, and how; Roe v. Wade is no different. All of these minor specifics will make clear what really happened, who it included, where it took place, and when in history it occurred. This case that ensued in the court of law included many people, both in that court room and outside of it, protesting their beliefs and anticipating the results. The plaintiff, Jane Roe, the defendant, all the lawyers, and the Justices for the Court were the main individuals. When all of these people were in the courtroom, you had no idea how the verdict would come out. Jane Roe was the most important participant in this event, but there was also the unborn fetus in her womb that played a significant role. Her lawyers, the two women whom she agreed to help, were Linda Coffee and Sarah Weddington. All three women went up against the defendant, Henry Wade, Dallas District Attorney. Wade's representatives were Robert Flowers, Jay Floyd, and John Tolle. For a court case to be complete they need a judge–or in this case judges. Judges for the Supreme Court, called Justices for the Court, were Henry A. Blackmun, William J. Brennan, Jr., Chief Justice Warren E. Burger, William O. Douglas, Thurgood Marshall, Lewis F. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 8. Abortion: Should It Be Against The Law? Sharon Osborne had an abortion at the age of 17 she said it was the worst thing she had ever done, it has affected her life forever. More and more states are not allowing women to have abortions. For the first reason, the mother will have effects in her lifetime. Secondly, there are other options such as abortion. Lastly, the baby has no say whether the mother keeps it. I strongly believe that abortion should be against the law. First of all, the mother will have a chance of effects in her lifetime. It might affect the mother's lifetime in her health in the future. There is a woman suffering because of a neuromuscular condition because she had gotten an abortion in her past. Women who had gotten an abortion it is highly chance of getting infections. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 9. Abortion: Unconstitutional State and Federal Laws Abortion: Unconstitutional State and Federal Laws Abortion for many years now has been a very controversial topic politically and culturally. Democrats are considered to be pro–choice for women rights to abortion, while the Republicans are against abortion due to their conservative culture. Women's right to have abortions have been violated by both state and federal government laws. Laws regulating women's right to an abortion is unconstitutional because the laws prohibits women from making their own decision whether or not to have an abortion performed. Women should have the right to an abortion with out any regulations by the state and federal governments because they may not be able to financial support the child or it may been an ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... During the second three months of the pregnancy the state have the right to pass legislation to restrict women's right to an abortion, but the state has to justify that the laws is to protect the health of women. In the last three months of the pregnancy the state has the right to prohibit an abortion to protect the state of being of the pregnant women or the child's life (Medoff, 577) . However, everything that was ruled by Supreme Court in the Roe v. Wade case was contradicted, In1992, the Supreme court case "...Planned Parenthood V. Caseythat said an abortion regulation was unconstitutional if it had 'the purpose or effect of placing a substantial obstacle in the path of woman seeking an abortion of a nonviable fetus.'" (Levy). This court ruled that the states had the right to restrict a woman's right to an abortion and prohibit public funding for the poor women that can not afford an abortion. Targeted Regulation Of Abortion Providers laws or TRAP laws passed by the states require that providers pay an annually fee to be licensed and to meet all of the standard regulations in order to provide their services (Medoff, 579). This makes more expansive and harder for women to have access to these services and it makes it harder for providers to give their services. However, many people make efforts to challenging these laws, but "Deciding to go to the Supreme Court is a serious decision that abortion right advocates do not ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 10. Outline Of The Laws Against Abortion Outline Title – Laws against Abortion Complete the sentence "The Purpose of this Paper is . . ." The purpose of this paper is to show how the states are creating laws to try and prohibit abortions and how these laws are putting unnecessary hardships on the women trying to receive them. Introduction Abortion is a controversial topic within the United States; states are allowed to make different laws in regards to the topic but must not go against the 14th amendment of the constitution. Many laws that have been created by different states that have made it harder for women to receive and abortion have been thought to be unconstitutional and have been brought to the US Supreme Court. A case brought to this court due to a Texas law has caused some problems for women trying to receive and abortion. This law has caused many abortion clinics to close in Texas. States are creating laws that are limiting the ability of a woman to receive an abortion, going against the 14th amendment of the constitution, and creating hardships for women. 19 facilities in Texas that provided abortions closed due to this new law and that is a "54% reduction in the number of facilities since April 2013." (Gerdts, 2016) For example women may have to travel much farther to find a clinic in some states, which in turn will cost extra money for either gas, or possibly a bus ticket. Some women are not fortunate to have a lot of money for when issues like this arise and if a clinic was closer to them ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 11. Abortion, Right, Public Policy, And Constitutional Law Essay Abortion, Right to Life Abortion raises subtle problems for private conscience, public policy, and constitutional law. Most of these problems are essentially philosophical, requiring a degree of clarity about basic concepts that is seldom achieved in legislative debates and letters to newspapers (Feinberg 1984: 1). Abortion is the deliberate termination of a human pregnancy, most often performed during the first 28 weeks of pregnancy. Abortion is a reality for many women in the Philippines, but many consider it taboo. The Catholic Church regards it as mortal sin because taking another's life is forbidden and life is a precious gift given by God. Since the first century the Church has affirmed the moral evil of every procured abortion. This teaching has not changed and remains unchangeable. Direct abortion, that is to say, abortion willed either as an end or a means, is gravely contrary to the moral law. John Calvin, a French theologian and pastor during the Protestant Reformation, states that : "The fetus, though enclosed in the womb of its mother, is already a human being, and it is a most monstrous crime to rob it of the life, which it has not yet begun to enjoy. If it seems more horrible to kill a man in his own house than in a field, because a man 's house is his place of most secure refuge, it ought surely to be deemed more atrocious to destroy a fetus in the womb before it has come to light. " (Calvin, 1984) Many women resort to abortion because they think that they ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 12. Women's Views On Abortion And Pro-Life Abortion is a process of when women doesn't want or couldn't afford to support the baby so she would try to terminate her pregnancy by going through abortion, however this isn't a process that can be easily done, instead the process of abortion has many complications that affect women. There are both side for abortion either to be pro– choice or pro– life, both have organization that has complicated, reasonable, and strong views on abortion. Such as NARAL a pro– choice organization that has strong views of women having rights to choice to abort, in fact a article stated that "95% NARAL member approve legal abortion when there is a strong chance of a serious defect in the baby, when the woman is married and wants no more children, when a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This laws prevent many hospital to provide abortion service. An article providing the statistics on hospitals abortion writes " Most hospitals, 83%, do not provide abortion service, and only a small percentage of abortion perform annually are in hospital setting"(Holthaus P.1). This shows that the laws on abortion is decreasing hospital providing abortion and that's nothing compared to worldwide abortion in another article " Approximately 56 million abortions occur worldwide annually. About 58 countries abortion is completely illegal"(Baum P.2). seeing the statistic of worldwide abortion, there's a understanding that abortion happen worldwide and abortion is illegal. With the both signs that abortion are happening and being illegal there should be a statistics on illegal abortion. For instance an article gives statistics on the rise of illegal area of abortion "Four hospital from January to August 2014. Found a total of 619 patients 95.5% were ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 13. United States Abortion Laws Pro Choice United States Abortion Laws Pro–life versus pro–choice has always been a controversial issue due to religious reasons and our countries constitutional rights. The woman's right to have a say on her pregnancy has slowly progressed throughout our countries history, while only allowing women the right to make their own choice on whether or not to keep their unborn child within the past 50 years. "The 1973 Roe v. Wadedecision guaranteed a woman 's right to an abortion," states Judith S. Baughman, editor of American Decades. However, this was not always the case and still causes controversy among many people living in America due to religious reasons. Those who follow specific religions argue that abortion is a murderous act and that it is the government's duty to protect all life. On the other hand though, the other side believes that it should be the woman's choice on whether or not to keep her child. This is because it is her own body and she has the right to do as she please with it. No matter what the woman decides though, both sides make strong points and raise questions to what actually should be the right decision. "When you deny me a means to end my unwanted pregnancy, you deny me the opportunity to participate in society in the way that my brother or husband can. Better nurseries, better financial support can mitigate some of the consequences of motherhood–but nothing can mitigate the impact of pregnancy itself, which is why women need the means to end it" mentions ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 14. Should Abortion Be Against The Law? How would you feel if your rights were questioned? Most Republicans believe abortion is ending a life and should be against the law; however, I disagree. Abortion is a right to the mother of the fetus; they mediate the future. People say it's exterminating a human, but would they fancy the baby to reside in poverty or live off of government money? While abortion should be a last result, I don't believe that it should be against the law to have one for the reason that the mother may have been raped, she could have a low income, or she may be too young to care for a child. People against abortion need to foresee what the baby will accomplish in life. Twenty–nine percent of abortions are from women whose income is less than $15,000. The babies ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 15. Political Views On Abortion One of the most controversial topics in politics is abortion. In class, we talked about the different type of abortions there are and the many different opinions that people may have about them. We also discussed the many reasons why a woman may choose to have an abortion. And surprisingly, what I thought I knew about them was completely wrong. Thus since learning about the reasons why one may get an abortion, I have changed my opinion on the topic and I was curious to find out what my mom's opinion may be because abortions were not something that we had discussed before. Also, I thought it would be interesting to see if our opinions differed dramatically since most of our values come from our parents. Overall, my mother was in support of... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... I was not aware that she was in support of abortions, however, it is refreshing to know that she can put her religious beliefs aside and support other women having control over their bodies. Although she herself claimed that she would likely not consider getting an abortion because of her beliefs and the support she has from her family, she still thought that every woman should have the option if they chose to get one. Surprisingly, she brought up some points that I had not considered like having the cost of abortion covered for women who cannot afford abortions themselves because they also could likely not afford contraceptives to prevent these unwanted pregnancies. Her opinions were also pretty much in line with what I expected her to believe. Overall, I was not that surprised by her responses and I do think this interview went pretty well for the both of us. It was not emotionally charged and it turns out that her opinions closely reflect my ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 16. Is Natural Law the Best Approach to Abortion Essay Is Natural Law the best approach to abortion Natural Law says that abortion is wrong because life is a valuable gift from God and therefore only he can take it away. A believer of the natural law would say that the unborn foetus should have the same status as a born human being because life starts at the moment of conception which means that no matter how long the foetus has been growing, abortion is murder. This point ties in with the right to life and other religious approaches. Under Natural Law, abortion is the stealing of innocent life – going against one of the Primary precepts. Abortion undermines the Primary precept which encourages society to reproduce and grown. All these objections come down to one point. Man's ultimate ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This approach is strong as it's flexible; each situation can be measured using the Hedonic Calculus. The mother can reach a decision by herself, she becomes independent. But it also takes into account the fathers feelings, other family members etc – it looks at the family situation a baby would be born into. However, you also don't know what the outcome of a situation will be. E.g. A woman may choose to have an abortion because she has too many children and knows it would affect them. After having an abortion she may become depressed and will be in no better state to look after them. Kant was a deontological thinker and according to his theory of the Categorical Imperative, one must find a maxim in respect to abortion which they could universalize in order to discover what to do when faced with unwanted pregnancy. He doesn't tackle this problem but he could have argued that abortion is immoral in all circumstances as he strongly believed that human life was of infinite value and that it should be protected. Furthermore, he also believed that one of the universal laws was 'do not murder.' Having an abortion would break this universal law and end a valuable life. However, he might also have argued that all people should have the right to determine what happens to their own body. In this case, a universal maxim might permit abortion on the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 17. Abortion (Medical Law and Ethics Medical Law and Ethics Project Ethical Question: Should abortion be abolished? Is abortion murder? Should rape be considered a reason for a young woman to get an abortion? Ethical Scenario 1: A beautiful 20 year old female having the time of her life, maybe going crazy having unprotected sex while whoever and not caring or even thinking of her consequences. A few weeks go by and the female ends up pregnant and automatically she decides to have an abortion because she don't know the father or can't afford the child or just plainly doesn't want children. Does she have the constitutional right to an abortion? Ethical Scenario 2: Across town another beautiful 20 year old just left her 2nd shift job at the local diner and is walking... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... There are still possibilities of infertility in the mother caused by doctor error or genetic predispositions, psychological damage, an even smaller possibility of death that come from getting abortions. There are many other options than to resort to abortion. Adoption, the use preemptive birth control, like condoms, pills, I.U.D.'s, and spermicides. 3. How does it make me feel? I was raised Christian, where it is considered a sin to abort a child in the eyes of God. For ethical scenario 2, her consequences are very disappointing and difficult but also very understandable. Anyone could see clearly that this child would be a reminder of her tragic situation. As for ethical scenario 1, that young lady was just completely being irresponsible and now does not want to handle the true life responsibilities that came along with her irresponsible decisions and lifestyle. In both cases, I must stay dormant due to the fact that I feel that gift of God should not in any form pay the consequences of decisions way beyond that child's control, there is always another option. That child was given the miracle of life and once that gift is given, that child deserves to see life ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 18. Essay on Evaluating the Current Law on Abortion Evaluating the Current Law on Abortion An abortion is the ending of a pregnancy before the foetus is developed enough to survive outside of the womb (viability). Abortion can be accidental (miscarriage) or deliberate (termination). The legal definition of 'Abortion' is the intentional destruction of the foetus in the womb, or any untimely delivery brought about with intent to cause the death of the foetus (William, textbook, 252) Medical definition is the removal or expulsion of the products of conception before, but after, the foetus is 'viable' (Butterworths Medical dictionary 2nd edn 1978) However, most people are referring to the medical termination of pregnancy when they talk about ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The Infant Life Preservation Act 1929 (ILPA 1929,here after) originally was introduced to plug the gap betweenabortion and the murder of a baby. The act does more, as it imposes so restrictions on the killing of unborn children, before as well as during, birth s1 (1) 'person who, with intent to destroy the life of a child capable of being born alive, by any wilful act causes a child to die before it has existence independently of its mother shall be guilty of an offence', of 'child destruction', and shall be liable on conviction there of on indictment to imprisonment for life'. It is true that many Abortions are seen to qualify as 'child destruction'. The offence 'Child destruction' was created by the ILPA 1929 s1 (1) it has been preserved by the abortion act 1967 s5 (1) 'nothing in this act shall affect the provision of the infant life ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 19. Social Media's Influence On Abortion Law The most controversial topic in the world, abortion, slowly arose an ache in my heart because it's slowly became a norm and widely accepted in many cultures. I waited a while trying to find something that would catch my attention to begin writing my research paper; mid–September of 2016 Poland decided to change their abortion law. Originally the law stated that in the cases of rape, incest, fetal abnormalities, or the mother's health is in danger then an abortion can take place. The new abortion law now restricts abortion no matter the case unless the mother's life is in danger. When the news came out women from all over the world were enraged and protesting for women's rights. It's truly flabbergasting to witness how the world gets together ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Individualism happens when a person does what is good for themselves; the idea of "if it feels good do it", "it's your body you have the right to do what you wish", "what benefits you". These phrases I've heard so many times in throughout my life by various friends, colleagues, and even teachers. I was raised as a firm believer in God and in the Catholic faith; although there was a time I left because the ideals of being a perfect Catholic to me and too many others are unrealistic. While I was running around doing things that "felt good", that "benefited me" and that at the time made me feel temporary happiness. In the back of my mind and in my heart nothing filled my heart with love or happiness although I was doing everything the world was telling me would make me happy. Before I knew it I was lost; I had no idea who I was anymore just another person in the crowd trying to be "different" only to find myself as a follower. Not to long after that I found myself back at church running back to the arms of my Father to protect me from all the horrible things out there. I decided to take a leap of faith and actually learn about my Catholic faith and learn about how beautiful God's promises are to his children. I want to use this paper to prove that the world is filled with lies and false promises; and to prove how Individualism has been tearing us ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 20. The Issue Of Abortion Laws Denise Magana ENG 102 Professor Brussin 2 October 2014 Abortion Laws are Unconstitutional The issue of abortion has always been rising throughout the years. Is it power to the fetus or to the women? The famous Roe v. Wade trial, which was supposed to settle the idea and was a landmark decision by the United States Supreme Court that was supposed to decide the issue of abortion. It was ruled in 1973, that the right to privacy under the due process clause of the 14th Amendment, extended to a woman's decision to have an abortion, but that the right to privacy must be balanced between the woman's and the state's interests in regulating abortions: which is to protect prenatal life and protecting the woman's health. Roe v. Wade reshaped the nation's politics and divided the country into pro–choice and pro–life sides, while at the same time, it also created hostile states toward abortion clinics and creates the challenge of getting an abortion more difficult. Everyone has an opinion on abortion, whether or not they want to voice it. Some people think it's immoral to kill a fetus, something that could potentially gestate into a living, human being. Some people think that it is entirely up to the woman. And others think that it's none of their business. Ever since Roe v. Wade, many states have been trying to create a more difficult aversions to abortions in many ways. Some states tried to make it harder by payment, such as restricting certain insurance payments. Other states ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 21. And Social Aquation : The Laws Of Abortion Charlotte Taft once said, "Women who have abortions do so because they value life and because they take very seriously the myriad responsibilities that come not just with birth, but with nurturing a human being." Choice, what is choice? Choice is the right, power, or opportunity to choose. Everybody in society has a choice and these choices have many outcomes. A woman's right to choose to have an abortion or not, is her fundamental right. If society outlaws abortion, society is interfering with the woman's rights to make decisions related to her own body. Choosing whether to keep or abort your unborn child is a much difficult decision. While abortion deprives the child of experiencing life for themselves, others proclaim it depends on the mothers' predicaments. The abortion controversy debate is endless. A person's stance on the situation is often determined by how he or she views the fetus: a part of the mother's body or as a human being. The social conflict theory reflects the inequality women face regarding abortion in society which brings about a negative change. If a woman's right to choose would be taken from her then this would cause social inequality. Taking a woman's right to choose would mean taking her freedom and taking freedom away from any human being would imply inequality. Laws of abortion have changed over the years. Many people argue about abortion, putting its legal status in a bind. Back in the early days, in the 1800's, the thought of abortion was ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 22. Abortion : Is It Time For Clarify Australia 's Confusing... Abortion: Is it time to clarify Australia's Confusing Laws? In 2012 calamity displayed that even in modern times such as this, someone can enter a first–world facility and be denied an abortion that could potentially save their life. Savita Halppaanavar, a 31 year–old woman who was 17 weeks pregnant and miscarrying requested treatment at the University Hospital Galway, in Ireland. Despite the fact that Savita was miscarrying and there was no chance that the foetus would survive, she was refused termination while a foetal heartbeat lingered. Days later, when an abortion was finally performed, Savita had contracted septicaemia and it was too late; Savita died . So what does the situation look like in Australia and could such a tragedy occur ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... 2 Medical Abortion –A medical abortion is available for women wanting to terminate their pregnancy between seven and nine weeks gestation. Mifepristone or RU486, more commonly known as 'the abortion pill', is the most commonly used drug for this method. It is up to 98 per cent effective if used within the specified time. How available is abortion in Australia? In 2005 it was estimated that 83,210 abortions were performed in Australia , although Australia does not have a national data collection on the outcomes of pregnancy, the number of abortions occurring is estimated by the use of a combination of private insurance claims and Medicare statistics. It is also estimated that around one third of Australian women will experience an abortion at some point in their life.4 As stated before, there are two types of abortion available for women in Australia; medical and surgical. The continued process towards ensuring the widespread availability to medical abortion has been slow, whereas access to surgical abortion has been around considerably longer. The Legality of Abortion in Australia In Australia, abortion legislation is governed by each state (meaning each state may have different laws on the subject). This lack of consistency means that a woman seeking an abortion who resides in a
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  • 24. Legal Abortion Is A Necessity Emma Fishel Mrs. Gallos English 3 honors 29 March, 2017 Legal Abortion is a Necessity Even though many people have negative opinions on abortions, legal abortion is a necessity. Women should have access to this because those who do not can experience more stress than if she was able to have one. Women need to have legal abortions mainly for the concerns for the mother's and /or baby 's health as well as unwanted pregnancies. In 1972, the Roe v. Wade supreme court case legalizedabortion nationwide but since then numerous states have passed laws to restrict the availability of abortions. In some states, they now require counseling and a waiting period before women can receive an abortion. Legal abortion is a safe procedure, and has a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Many women who want an abortion are from low income and/or broken families. It is needed because they are worried around money and rely on insurance to help pay for the procedure. Without the insurance to help cover the procedure – which can be up to 1,500 dollars – it makes it hard for these women to get them. These laws are established to make abortions safer for women but many of them are making it harder to obtain an abortion and making women wait longer for their procedures. A few states require women to have counseling about the negative mental and emotional effects abortions can have on women, even though "research consistently shows that abortion is a safe medical procedure and that the overwhelming majority of women who get abortions feel it was the right decision for them and do not experience negative psychological reactions after the fact" (Abortion). Studies have shown women who do not have access to an abortion because of laws and restrictions that may exist in their state, can experience more stress than if they could have one. The extra stress could be from trying to receive the procedure, the pressure of society's judgement, or because of the reason(s) they want to receive the abortion. Most women choose to have an abortion because they do not have the money for a baby, because they do not want to be a single parent or believe it would interfere with work, school or their future. Women with these reasons who are denied an
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  • 26. Planned Parenthood Restriction In this new era of America, women's rights aren't safe. They are getting their fundamental rights taken away from them. Abortion has been legal in the United States for the past 40 years, but very soon, the choice that women had to choose what to do with their bodies might be taken away. The threat of it being taken away has been present since the moment it has become legal but now we have a new president whose surrounded by people who believe that abortion shouldn't be legal. Even though abortion is legal here in the United States, it has many restrictions. Every state has it's own different restrictions. States like Texas, Arizona, and Minnesota have the most restrictions with abortion. While other states like California, Maine and Washington ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The Susan B. Anthony List (SBA List) exists to help protect the lives of the unborn child. Unlike Planned Parenthood, they do not believe that women have the right to decide what to do with their bodies. They believe that there are laws in place to save lives, not take them. Their emphasis is to have women communicate that women and children are connected and to diminish one, diminishes the other. They want women to realize that having a child isn't a job that you can quit just because you aren't "fit" for it. In the 2014 election, they singled the strongest pro life on the ground team that has been assembled in the pro movement. (ADD CITATION). They are trying to get the help of our new President Donald Trump and his administration. The President of the SBA List stated "Within a few short years with the new President we could end abortion after 6 months." (Dannenfelser, Marjorie). President Trump also believes that women shouldn't get the right to choose what to do with their bodies. He is seen surrounded by men signing for the defunding of abortion. (Rahim, Lucy). Rahim states "...Trump gave an executive order that will impact the lives of millions of women worldwide..." Donald Trump has the power to do this because he has become the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 27. The Pros And Cons Of Abortion Laws Abortion laws are an incredibly controversial topic, consistently making their way into the minds of many people, including some who would not usually be concerned with such an issue. A human life is the most precious and important thing there is. The thought of destroying the chance for an unborn human to live its life is one that is most often than not seen as very negative. What most people do not understand, however, is that there are a lot of misconceptions about abortion laws and the way that they are made. Because of a lack of scientific support in regards to when an unborn fetus becomes a person, lawmakers tend to make hasty decisions based purely on religious beliefs or emotional connections. They use their personal opinions and experience ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The death of an unborn child is a thought that many do not want to have, let alone condone by lawfully allowing it. In the past, emotions have been used in floor debates in order to support both sides taken on abortion laws. At a Pennsylvania floor debate, Senator Lisa Baker had made a reference to her own personal late–term pregnancy complication stating, "This bill could compound the suffering of individuals who are going through the worst moments a mother can experience" (Meyer). This emotional input from legislators happens often frequently, and can influence the outcome of a bill to be passed. This becomes an issue when laws are passed that are not in favor of situationally challenged pregnancies. Pregnancies that are results of rape, accidental teen pregnancy, and pregnancies involving maternal or fetal complications are not considered when emotions are brought into floor debates. Rather than considering the situations that other people are in, statements are made by people like Senator Michele Brooks like, "Currently in Pennsylvania, a live, six–month–old fetus can be ripped apart and left to bleed to death" (Meyer). Statements like these are completely emotionally charged and not scientifically based whatsoever, considering the fact that it has been proven a fetus cannot feel pain at 20 weeks gestation. However, despite the lack of support, these emotional influences are ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 28. Policies in Relation to Abortion Policies in Relation to Abortion Before and After the Roe v. Wade Supreme Court Case New Mexico State University Jennifer Walker Abstract The Roe versus Wade Supreme Court Case has had a huge impact on abortion laws in the United States. Before 1973, abortions were illegal and criminal, with few exceptions. Overnight, the decision in the case legalized first trimester abortions while leaving the specifications of the other trimesters up to the states. This case has led to many debates over the value of life and when life begins whether at conception, independence from mother, or first breath. All of these can be defined by religion, law, or individual beliefs. Unfortunately, none of the policies before or after Roe versus Wade have ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Though the number of abortions has definitely increased from after the Roe versus Wade case, this is likely do to the reporting of abortions rather than the legality of the abortions. Ideological/Value Perspective Both the value one places on life and the question of when life begins plays a huge role in the debate over abortion. Though people who are not part of a religion or are not spiritual have their own beliefs, much of the debate does come from a religious perspective. So when does human life begin? Some believe it is the moment of conception, others at the time when the baby can live independently from the mother, and still others believe it is when the baby takes his/her first breath. This is important because depending on when a person believes a life is valuable or that a fetus becomes a person, may make an impact on whether or not an individual is for or against abortion. As stated earlier, religion plays a large role in a person's beliefs as well. According to Stephens, Jordens, Kerridge, and Ankeny (2010), the Catholic and Lutheran religions believe life begins at conception and that this life has to right to live. Some Catholics even believe abortion is homicide. For the Jewish faith, conception is the beginning of life; however, the mother's already–existing life is more important than the fetus. If the mother's life is at risk, an abortion may be an option. In Islam, the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 29. History Of Abortion Essay The History of Abortion            Abortion is the ending of a pregnancy before birth. An abortion results in the death of the embryo or fetus and may be either spontaneous or induced. For years, abortion has been an extremely controversial subject. The history of abortion reaches back not just decades, but centuries, and even milleniums. Today, policies regarding legal abortion in the U.S. is being debated everywhere. Many myths and misconceptions confuse this issue. A better understanding of the history of abortion in America can help provide a context for an improved policy in the future. Abortion has been widely known, practiced, and debated since ancient times. The ancient Hebrews... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... These illegal abortions were unsafe, and could be fatal to most women, and put their lives at risk. Jane Roe was a twenty–one year old woman that was pregnant, who represented all of the women who wanted abortions but could not get one. Henry Wade was a Texas attorney General who had defended the state's law. The Supreme Court ruled for Roe and stated that America's right to privacy included: the right for a woman to choose whether or not to have her child; and the right for a woman and her doctor to make this decision without state involvement within the first trimester of the pregnancy. It made it possible for woman to get safe, legal abortions from well–trained medical practitioners. Consequently, there was a dramatic decrease in pregnancy related deaths. Anti–abortion politicians in 1981 unsuccessfully attempted to introduce a "Human Life Amendment that prohibited abortions under all conditions. President Reagan and George Bush also wanted to overturn the Supreme Court's ruling of the Roe v. Wade case. The Department of Health and Human Services in 1988, introduced federal "gag" rules. These rules did not allow federally funded family planning clinics to discuss and inform their patients about abortion. In 1939, the "abortion pill" RU 486 was banned by the FDA (Food and Drug Administration). After, many anti–abortion bills were introduced in state legislatures. Bills supporting abortion rights were ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 30. Defending Abortion and the Law Behind It Abortion "No woman can call herself free until she can choose consciously whether she will or will not be a mother." ― Margaret Sanger In america abortion has caused so much controversy. Abortion is just as simple as a mother terminating her pregnancy because of numerous reasons. It could be because of rape, health problems, they are not in the right position to take care of the child, or it could be a life threatening risk. And many more reasons why women have abortions. Today my partner and I will be a pro–choice supporting abortion and the meaning and circumstances behind it. We will go more in depth about abortions and why women should have the right to have abortions. As the first point is the abortion law was considered legal by Roe V. Wadecase. Roe, a pregnant single woman, brought a class action suit challenging the constitutionality of the Texas abortion laws. These laws made it a crime to obtain or attempt an abortion except on medical advice to save the life of the mother. But why is this even being questioned? Should a woman have a choice to be pregnant or not? It's just absolutely absurd! I disagree with most of society that says abortion should be illegal. We have the rights to do what we want with our body. (Roe V. Wade: The Abortion Rights Controversy in American History) Secondly I would like to state the fact that almost FOUR decades ago, Roe V. Wade passed the law for legal abortion. Does that not mean anything to anyone! During the Roe V. Wade case the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 31. Legalization Of Abortion Should Abortion stay legal in all U.S. States? Abortion is a medical or surgical procedure that ends a pregnancy (Abortion: Opposing Viewpoints in Context). Although the procedure has been legal in the United States since 1973, it has been a highly controversial issue on whether the law granting the legalization of abortion should be overturned, modified, or to remain the same (Abortion: Opposing Viewpoints in Context). A woman's right to determine when, how, and if she will give birth, are commonly known as reproductive rights (Reproductive Rights: Opposing Viewpoints in Context). Whether she be poor or rich, a minor or an adult, a citizen or not, a woman should have the right to make decisions regarding her own body. If the government were... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Wade law to legalize abortion, the people who were against the verdict were known as "pro–life" and the people who supported the verdict were known as "pro–choice" (NARAL Pro–Choice America: ABC–CLIO). NARAL Pro–Choice America is the leading advocate of access to safe and legal abortions, effective contraceptives options, and quality reproductive health care (NARAL Pro–Choice America: ABC–CLIO). It was founded in 1969 in New York City by Betty Friedan, Larry Lader, and Bernard Nathanson (NARAL Pro –Choice America: ABC–CLIO). The organization was originally known as the National Association for the Repeal of Abortion Laws in which the organization opposed laws that prohibited abortion (NARAL Pro–Choice America: ABC–CLIO). After the passing of the Roe v. Wade, the organization changed its name to the National Abortion Rights Action League (NARAL) (NARAL Pro–Choice America: ABC–CLIO). In 2003, NARAL changed its name to NARAL Pro–Choice America with headquarters in Washington, D.C. (NARAL Pro–Choice America: ABC–CLIO). The mission statement of NARAL Pro–Choice America is to develop and sustain a constituency that uses the political process to guarantee every woman the right to make personal decisions regarding the full range of reproductive choices, including preventing unintended pregnancies, bearing healthy children, and choosing legal abortion (NARAL Pro–Choice America: ABC–CLIO). Although millions of people in the United States are "pro–choice", many other people are "pro–life". For a reference regarding the opinions of abortions in the United States, please refer to Appendix ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 32. Abortion And Assisted Dying And How They Affect Law Making... Many people would be said to disagree with law makers having a moral agenda as it may infer with what needs to be the law. In order to understand whether lawmakers should have a moral agenda it must be understood what the law is and who can make it. Law can defined as 'a body of rules that a country makes, and it is applied by the state' , law can be made by two different bodies in the United Kingdom which include the Judicial system and the Parliament. Now that we understand what is the law and how it works morality can be tackled. Morality can be defined as "a particular system of values and principles of conduct". This essay will discuss how different people have different views on morals and give examples on widely debated topics of morality in reference to Abortion and Assisted Dying and how they affect law making decisions. Aldous Huxley said that morality is "the quality of moral behavior varies in inverse ratio to the number of human beings involved". He can be said to be explaining that each man has different views, values, and therefore morals. Religion can be said to be a significant reason for why people have morals. With so many people believing in several different Gods the idea of morality changes from person to person. If the United Kingdom is said to be a state that thrives on having secularism, morality should not infer with the making of laws, when it is involved it can be said to make the law makers biased. Morals can be said to restrict the lawmakers ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 33. The Debate on Abortion Laws in the United States There are always a number of heated debates within the United States. These debates area always a hot topic and very controversial issues. Due to how controversial they are is why they become such largely debated topics with many people having very different views on the specific topic. For example there is a Democratic and Republican party in the United States people either stick with one side or the other due to their beliefs and sometimes can be neutral or on the other party's side for certain topics. Abortion is a very controversial topic as it always has been all around the country but more specifically in the United States. There are two sides to the debate those who believe abortion should be legal and their organization is known as prochoice. On the other side there are the group of people who believe that abortion should not be legal and reverse the laws from what they are today this organization is known as prolife. It seems as though both of the organizations are very extreme while there can be some people who a neutral and believe in some ideas from the prochoice yet they also agree with some of the ideas from prolife. The two sides to the debate on abortion are known as pro–choice and pro–life although this topic is very controversial, today there is also a history of abortion laws and a very important case known as Roe vs. Wade which played a huge role in determining what laws on abortion are in the present. Additionally, the case of Roe vs. Wade was a ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 34. Argument Against Abortion Laws In Poland Picture looking down at a street, and instead of seeing pavement, road lines, and sewer drains, seeing nothing but a sheet of black. This exact sight was visible from atop the Royal Castle of Warsaw in Poland two weeks ago on October 3rd. On this day, thousands of Polish citizens, all with different beliefs stood out in the street, protesting an anti abortion law that had been publicly announced by the government recently. Toprotest something is to express going against it, and by dressing in black and standing in front of one of the most prestigious buildings in the capital, many residents of Poland did just this. The recent Polish protest against anti abortion laws had a major effect on the laws ruling because of its wide support, and its effects on the Polish government and the Roman Catholic ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The recent protest against anti abortion laws in Poland was nothing short of that. People from over sixty different cities in Poland gathered in the heart of the nation, combining to form a total of anywhere between 24,000 and 100,000 people. These people were made up of both men and women, and a lot of which were students or employees who had been excused from class or work to protest. It is clear to see that even professional figures like deans of universities and managers of companies had a strong opinion on this topic (Grzymala–Busse). Although all of these people played a big role in protesting, the most outstanding group of people were those who supported anti abortion laws. These people agreed with the law issued by the Polish government, which would place a total ban on abortion, but because the law also stated that women who aborted their children would be sentenced to prison, these supporters protested against their own belief. This had shown the government of Poland that just about nobody agreed with the law ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 35. Introduction. Prior To The Ruling Of Roe V. Wade, The Issue Introduction Prior to the ruling of Roe v. Wade, the issue of abortion was already put on the political agenda, gaining support from the public opinion. Women's movements and pro–choice movements had already mobilized in terms of gaining women's abortion rights, as well as focusing on other women's issues. The case of Roe v. Wadeoriginated when Norma NcCorvey (Jane Roe) became pregnant as a result of rape, and was unable to receive an abortion, as the procedure was illegal under Texas law. Being denied by her doctor, NcCorvey fought her right to get an abortion with lawyers Wellington and Coffee, who argued that the right to privacy includes a woman's right to receive an abortion. The arguing side representing the state disagreed; stating ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Such beliefs suggest that elective abortions wouldn't lend themselves to hasty decisions to have the procedure seeing as the invasive and emotionally traumatic nature of abortion. This was a main concern for anti–abortion advocates and legislators, who feared that the decision of Roe v. Wade would bring an influx of uniformed aborted pregnancies. After the Roe v. Wade ruling, the abortion decision became a personal decision that women made with advice from a doctor. However, some individuals disagreed with the extension of these rights, arguing that the unborn fetus also had rights, and should take precedent over the mother. Anti–abortionists would argue that, "abortion is inherently more dangerous than childbirth and thus should be illegal to protect the public health...it is an artifact of the assumptions, language, and culture of a pre– Roe conception of abortion"(Vecera, 2014). However, these beliefs held no medical significance. It is true that the illegal abortions being preformed prior to Roe v. Wade were dangerous in nature, but, with the passage of the decision of legalizing abortion, were reduced. As an active form of disagreement from anti–abortionists, state governments and agencies limited the amount of procedures being done by stifling their availability. According to Vercera, "Abortion policy was traditionally the purview of state legislatures, but the reality of abortion access for American women before Roe was ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 36. Dr. Ronnie's Presentation On Abortion And Its Current Laws Dr. Ronnie gave an excellent presentation this past week on abortion and its current laws. We were able to discuss quite a few abortion laws prior to 1952, as well as take a look at some more recent laws. In 2015, Pennsylvania created a bill entitled "HB 1948" which reduced the time frame that a woman could have an abortion from 24 weeks to 20 weeks. Although it didn't make it past the state senate, it was considered several times. Dr. Ronnie brought up several controversial legislative questions, one of them being, "Does a woman have to be on her deathbed or likely to die to get a legal abortion?" Although the 1967 therapeutic abortion act, signed by Ronald Reagan, said that abortions were only legal if a woman had been made pregnant through ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 37. Dangerous Abortion Laws Essay Dangerous Abortion Laws Does the sovereignty of a minor's body also belong to their legal guardians and mainstream societies views of morality? The only answer to this question is absolutely not. Currently 28 states in the U.S. require parental consent or notification in order for a minor to receive abortion services.(Net 3) This is not a federally mandated law, but if the right–wing religious groups get their way it will become just that.(Net 3) Requiring parental involvement in a minor's decision to abort is unacceptable due to; personal choice, birth control, and health risk, issues. Although a judicial bypass can over–rule a parental involvement law, a minor must prove either extenuating circumstances or her maturity ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... One argument against these involvement laws involves a person's right to choose the fate of their own body. Of course for a minor this right is limited due to the current laws in this country. But parental involvement laws can be used for the basic purpose of forcing a young woman to continue with an unwanted pregnancy.(Net 1) This and other unacceptable outcomes disproves the reasoning that a parent must be aware of their minor's abortion, if not in complete control of it. Parental knowledge, just as pregnancy, is a choice to be made by the individual who has the most at stake; the young girl who lives in fear and confusion due to the uncertainty of her parents reactions. Also whether or not these reactions compromise her safety mentally, emotionally, and physically.(Net 1) In the event that parental involvement laws are overturned by all courts, both federal and local, young minor's can safely make their own choices where pregnancy is concerned. In fact studies show that, with or with out these laws, 61% of minors inform their parents of their abortion before the procedure.(Net 3) In the issue of choice, these laws put undue stress and strain on the young woman who's future is at stake. This particular drawback brings problems of it's own, one in particular, out–of–state abortions. Often times to avoid parental ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 38. The Evolution Of Abortion Laws And Regulations Sam Wonson Mrs. Otto English II Pre–AP 20 May 2013 The Evolution of Abortion Laws and Regulations The examination of the development of social structures from the early twentieth century to the present date reveals a significant change in the laws and regulations associated with the pro–choice and pro–life debate. In the social hierarchy of humanity, the tasks, such as who is the main bread winner versus who is the primary household caregiver, undertaken as belonging to the 'male' or 'female' have remained constant, and therefore made the pro–life argument one that has been quite difficult to overcome. However, the established definition of the terms "male" and "female" regarding obligations, duties, and expectations have been altered in recent years, which has allowed for new insights and new attitudes towards what were once considered inviolate, unchanging norms in consideration to how society used to view abortion laws and regulations. Half of the battle when it comes to abortion laws and regulations comes from women's rights, and society's ideal view of them. This is why the changes that took place in the beginning of the 20th century were so crucial. Early advocates of women's rights, such as Mary Wollstonecraft, emphasized the education of women to make them "better wives and mothers" (Wood 369). The political struggle to enfranchise women began in the United States with the Seneca Falls Convention, which was the first women's rights convention in 1848. This ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 39. Roe V. Wade : A Turning Point Of Sorts For American politics, Roe v. Wade is seen as a turning point of sorts. The first big battle "won" in favor of reproductive rights being left in the hands of those with uteruses and not the government, or doctor's designation. Before Roe v. Wade, abortions were considered to be illegal in America. However, that doesn't mean they weren't being conducted. In fact, the states had their own individual rulings on abortion. Nonetheless, unfortunately, this victory didn't last very long before things began to revert back to how they were before. After Roe v. Wade, the states found loopholes to the rulings to still prevent people from legally obtaining an abortion. Loopholes were discovered, new laws were created and the fight was back on again Not much has changed on the current abortion policies, each state is allowed to make their own law and policy regarding abortions and in some states, they're banned once again. However, before we talk about the present laws regarding reproductive rights, let's look at early American history, the 1900s, and finally the present. Before As you would expect, before Roe v. Wade, abortions were considered to be illegal. However, it wasn't like this from the get go. The first law banning abortions in the U.S.A was created in 1821 in Connecticut, 45 years after America succeeded from Britain. Now, this law was passed not to ban all abortions, but just to prevent the usage of a miscarriage–inducing toxin that was normally used around the 4th month ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 40. Abortion Law Pros And Cons ABORTION CONTRACEPTION ECONOMIC JUSTICE POLITICS RACE LAW AND POLICY LGBTQ RELIGION MEDIA SEXUAL HEALTH SECTIONS LEGISLATIVE TRACKERSUBSCRIBE DONATE LAWS PEOPLE ORGANIZATIONS CASES STATES TOPICS Search Rewire 10 Targeted Regulation of Abortion Providers This law topic summary was last updated on: March 19, 2016 Targeted regulation of abortion providers (TRAP) bills single out abortion clinics and providers and subject them to regulations that are more stringent than those applied to medical clinics generally. Unlike many restrictions intended to delay or influence a pregnant woman's decision to obtain an abortion in the name of protecting a state's interest in potential life, TRAP laws seek to eliminate ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Each of these 24 states' laws apply to clinics that perform surgical abortion. In 13 states, such regulations apply to physicians' offices where abortions are performed; in 16 states, these regulations apply to clinics that provide medical abortions but do not provide surgical abortions. Twenty–two states require facilities where abortion services are provided to meet standards intended for ambulatory surgical centers, with 11 states specifying the size of the room in which abortions are performed; 11 states specifying the width of corridors in abortion facilities; 11 states requiring abortion facilities to be within a set distance from a hospital; and seven states requiring abortion facilities to have an agreement with a local hospital in order to transfer patients if complications arise. (A total of 21 states require either an abortion facility or an individual provider to have a relationship with a ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...