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Informal Commands

 AKA-“Usted” Commands
Formation
• 1. Conjugate in the “Yo” form
  – Hablar>>hablo
• 2. Remove the “o”
  – Hablar>>hablo>>habl
• 3. Add the opposite ending
  – er/ir  a
  – ar  e
     • Comer>>como>>com>>coma or coman
     • Hablar>>hablo>>habl>>hable or hablen
Negative Formal Commands
• Hable
• No hable

• Coma
• No coma
Extra Info
• No lo coma
• Cómalo

• No lo digan
• Díganlo
-car, -gar, -zar
• These verbs have a spelling change to
  preserve their original sounds.
  – Buscar>>busco>>busc>>busce>>busque
  – Pagar>>pago>>pag>>page>>pague
  – Calzar>>calzo>>calz>>calze>>calce
Irregulars in the “yo” form ending in
                   “o”
• Irregularities are carried throughout
  – Volver--Vuelvo>>vuelva, vuelvan

  – Hacer--Hago>>haga, hagan
Irregulars in the “yo” form Not Ending
                   in “o”
Verb     “yo” form   Singular Command   Plural Command

Estar      Estoy           Esté             Estén

Dar        Doy             Dé                Den

 Ir        Voy             Vaya             Vayan

Saber       Sé            Sepa              Sepan

 Ser       Soy             Sea               sean

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6-Formal commands

  • 2. Formation • 1. Conjugate in the “Yo” form – Hablar>>hablo • 2. Remove the “o” – Hablar>>hablo>>habl • 3. Add the opposite ending – er/ir  a – ar  e • Comer>>como>>com>>coma or coman • Hablar>>hablo>>habl>>hable or hablen
  • 3. Negative Formal Commands • Hable • No hable • Coma • No coma
  • 4. Extra Info • No lo coma • Cómalo • No lo digan • Díganlo
  • 5. -car, -gar, -zar • These verbs have a spelling change to preserve their original sounds. – Buscar>>busco>>busc>>busce>>busque – Pagar>>pago>>pag>>page>>pague – Calzar>>calzo>>calz>>calze>>calce
  • 6. Irregulars in the “yo” form ending in “o” • Irregularities are carried throughout – Volver--Vuelvo>>vuelva, vuelvan – Hacer--Hago>>haga, hagan
  • 7. Irregulars in the “yo” form Not Ending in “o” Verb “yo” form Singular Command Plural Command Estar Estoy Esté Estén Dar Doy Dé Den Ir Voy Vaya Vayan Saber Sé Sepa Sepan Ser Soy Sea sean