3. Ar, Er, Ir
Los verbos regulares en el presente
Caminar- Vivir-
Comer-
Camino Vivo Vivimos
Como Comemos
Camina Vives Viven
Comes Comen
Caminas Vive
Caminamos Come
Caminan
4. Stem Changers(boot verbs)
The verbs change in the root
They do not change in the nosotros
form or the vosotros
E >ie Pensar-
Pienso
O >ue
U >ue
5. Irregulars -go -zco -yo
The “go” “zco” verbs are only in the irregulars in
the yo form
“go” verbs- caer, decir, oir, puner, hacer, tener,
traer, venir
“zco” verbs (cer/cir)- conocer, producir, conducir
y los demás – ser, ir, estar, ver,
saber, dar
Ser- Ir-
Yo - Conozco Yo – Tengo
Soy Somos Voy Vamos
Yo - Produzco Yo – Hago
Eres Son Vas Van
Yo - Conduzco Yo - Vengo
Es Va
6. Saber Vs Conocer
saber y conocer= to know
“yo” forms are irregular
Conocer- Saber –
Conozco conocemos Sé sabemos
Conoces Conocen Sabes saben
Conoce Sabe
7. Reflexives
Brenda se lava- se is reflexive
Reflexives also can be added on the
end of an infinitive. Such as…- Puedo
verme en el espejo
8. ‘se impersonal
pronoun ”se” is in front of verbs to
make general statements.
¿cómo se dice man en español?
In English it translates to either “you
say” or “one says.”
How do you that in spanish?
9. Dipthongs w/accents
Dipthongs are the strong or weak
vowels in a word next to each other.
Strong vowel sounds are a,e,o.
Weak vowel sounds are i,u,y.
puerto, ciudad, siete, hay.
10. Verbs like…Uir/Guir
GUIR UIR
-Yo form only changes from Gu to G -Nosotros form is the only that doesn’t
-Conseguir change.
consigo -Verbs that end in -uir (not guir) add y
consigues before o, e, and a endings
consigue -atribuir
conseguimos atribuyo
consiguen atribuyes
atribuye
atribuimos
atribuyen
11. Verbs like…Cer/cir
vowel + cer or cir add z before the c
in the yo form only.
consonant + cer or cir change the c
to z in the yo form only.
conducir = conduzco
ejercer = ejerzo
12. Verbs like…Ger/gir
Verbs that end in ger and gir change
the g to j in the yo form only.
coger = cojo
fingir = finjo
13. Hace +__+ que +
Present/Presentente
The yo form is the only irregular
Hago, haces, hace, hacemos, hacen
14. Imperfecto
The imperfect tense is used to refer to
actions in the past that occurred
repeatedly.
Yo caminaba todo los días.
Ser- Ir- Ver- Ar- Er/Ir-
era iba veía aba
abas ía
eras ibas veías ías
era iba veía aba
ábamos ía
éramos íbamos veíamos íamos
eran iban veían aban
ían
19. cucaracha
Andar anduve - If verb conjugation
Estar estuve ends in a j, drop
Poder pude the I.
Poner puse
Querer quise conducir-conduj
Saber supe producir-produj
Tener tuve traducir-traduj
Venir vine
20. Snake/snakey
Stem changers and y changers
Changes the root of the verb in the
preterite only in the usted and usteded
forms.
Dormir Leer
Dormi dorimos Lei leimos
Dormiste Leiste
Durimo durmiero Leyo leyeron
21. compartives
Mas que..More than
Menos que..less/fewer than
Tan..come as
Tanto como.. As much/many as
Are the comparison of a person or
thing to another thing.
22. superlatives
Indicate that one person or thing is
the best, least, or worst.
Noun+más or menos+ adjective
Es la ciudad menos intersante del
mundo.
23. Future
Infinitive+ trigger words
é todos los dias
ás Siempre
á a menudo
emos Por lo general
án
Ir+a+infinitive
25. PARTE DOS
Imperfect vs. Preterite
Conditional vs. Future
Por
Para
Commands
Pres. perfect
Double object pronouns
Adverbs
Subjunctive
Se impersonal
Progresssive- ir, andar, seguir
26. Imperfect vs. Preterite
Use is
for
past
event
s!
Aba Ia E I
Abas Ias Aste Iste
Aba Ia O Io
Abamos Iasmos Amos Imos
aban ian aron ieron
28. Por
To indicate the cause of or reason for
something
To indicate support for or action on behalf of
some person or cause
To indicate an exchange of some sort
To indicate being in a place
por cierto (by the way), por lo general (generally),
por supuesto (of course), por otra parte (on the
other hand), por fin (finally), por lo menos (at
least)
29. Para
To mean "in order to“
To indicate purpose, intent, usefulness or
need
To indicate a destination
To mean "no later than" or "by“
To mean "no later than" or "by“
To mean "no later than" or "by“
Estoy para salir. (I'm ready to leave. I am about to
leave.) Estamos para hacer negocios. (We're ready
to do business. We're ready for doing business.)
30. IR/ER
AR Verbs
Verbs Commands
Infinitive Yo form Ud. form
Usted
e a
salir salgo salga
Ustedes
en an hacer hago haga
Poner pongo ponga
decir digo diga
Put In Yo Form!!!! infinitive
estar estoy este
dar doy de
ser soy sea
ir voy vaya
31. Present Perfect
Ex. Has slept, have been, had left
He – yo ar- ado ir/er - ido
Has - tu
Ha – el/ella he comido – I have eaten
Hemos – nosotros has comido – you have eaten
Han - ellos
32. Double Object Pronouns
Are either placed either directly before
a conjugated verb or attached to an
infinitive.
Give it to me – Da-me-lo
No lelo! Di le lo – Diselo
Si lo di a ella – I gave it to her
33. Adverbs
Ends the – mente after verb.
The o changes to a
Rapido- rapidamente
Facil- facilmente List of other adverbs
Normally- normalmente Bastante – quite
Demoasinado – too
Mucho- a lot
Peor- worse
Poco – little
Siempre - always
34. Subjunctive
hablar comer
Attitudes,
uncertain, Hable coma
hypothetical hables comas
Es bueno que hable coma
Es mejor que Hablemos comamos
Ojala que es hablen coman
necesario que
W-wish E-emotion D-doubt D-denial I-impersonal
expression N-negation G-god
35. Se impersonal
Use SE to avoid specifying a person who is doing the action of
the verb
• SE vende fruta en la fruteria.
When using SE, the verb is always in the 3rd person
• Aqui se habla espanol
Se can be used in all tenses
• Se hizo mucho
• Se hara mucho
• Se habia mucho
36. Progressive + Ir, Andar,
Seguir
IR + ando/yiendo/yendo
Is slowly but surely ______ ing.
Voy cantando una cancion.
Andar Ando/yiendo/yendo
Is going around _______ing.
Jaime ando buscando trabajo.
Seguir (e<I) Ando/yiendo/yendo
Is still _______ing.
Siguen estudiendo historia.
