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World War One Instability
Many factors contributed to the instability of the world and different countries following world war
one. Combinations of of differents needs, policies, and treaties all were causes to the instability of
various countries. Elements such a weak League of Nations, French demands, and the inflation in
Germany after the war all contributed to such an instability in the post war world. One aspect
following world war one that created instability in the world after the war was a weak league of
nations. Although the League of Nations was put into play to bring stability to the world, it caused
the opposite. For example, the league of nations implied the treaty of versailles, which bankrupted
Germany and created tension between counties. Also, the
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Instability Of The Weimar Republic
In the past, scholars have attempted to explain the instability of the Weimar republic. In his 1992
work The Social Bases of Political Cleavages in the Weimar Republic, 1919–1933, Jurgen W. Falter
proposes that "distinct handicaps in Germany's political developments, there were neither a
homogenous nor dominate political structure". This was in part due to the growing number of
subcultures were unable to create social and political stability. In his work, Falter focus on historical
electoral research to examine the "electoral strength" of the various subcultures. Falter creates a
compelling argument, but he neglects other forces for the instability, and therefore is unable to
address the issue in whole. Other historians have attempted
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Great War Instability
The effects of the Great War were incredibly harmful. The instability within Europe was a major
issue for not only Germany and German states but also neighboring regions throughout the world.
The reason for such instability actually occurred with the implementation of the Treaty of Versailles.
Merriman explains, "Ethnic rivalries within nations, many inflamed by the Treaty of Versailles,
intensified social and political conflict. The post–war treaties could not create new states that
satisfied all nationalities" (Merriman p. 956). The clauses within the treaty weren't representative of
each nationalities beliefs and needs. The ideas, which are to be discussed later clashed as Britain and
France sought to inflict punishment upon Germany after declaring that Germany be held responsible
for the war and the losses thrust upon ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
"France, which had suffered far greater losses than Britain, Italy, or the United States, demanded a
harsh settlement that would eliminate Germany as a potential military threat" (Merriman p. 960).
The losses prompted France to demand far more restitution from Germany.
After suffering great losses, such as Frenchmen killed in the line of war, wounded and permanently
crippled soldiers, a drastic increase in widows and children awaiting pensions, a loss of factories and
land within France's largest coal producing region, France wanted not only a hefty settlement fee,
they also wanted to ensure that Germany's army would be left without the same type of power.
Merriman writes, "Clemenceau demanded that Germany's military arsenal be drastically reduced
and that French troops occupy the Rhineland until Germany had paid its reparations to the Allies"
(Merriman p.
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How Does The Stability And Instability Of Funding Shape...
How does the stability/instability of funding shape the nature of activities that international
organizations choose to engage in? How has the trend of increasing extra–budgetary funds affected
the general international climate on development (issues of competition, overlapping mandates
etc.)? What are the implications of contract–based funding for the culture, institutional memory and
staffing of international organizations?
Introduction
At the heart of the functional capability of every international organization (IO) is the issue of
funding. Financial sustainability remains to be one the most important elements of IOs. While
funding is critical to every IO, the source and the amount of funds has huge effects on the life of the
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How the stability/instability of funding shape the nature of activities of international organizations
The funding sources for IOs are not exactly the same. While some depend on regular budgetary
contributions, others depend on voluntary contributions for the fulfillment of their mandates. In
either ways, the flow of funds could be stable or not stable. The stability or instability of these funds
could affect the nature of activities IOs choose to do in several ways: it could affect the execution of
mandates, planning and timing of programs, and sustainability. First, the flow and availability of
funds is the life blood of very IO. Even though every IO designs the nature and type program of
activities based on its mandates for a given period, the implementation of such programs are
dependent on the availability of funds. Thus, the timing of the program implementation is tied to the
availability of funds. Programs with stable funds will be carried out on time and programs with
delayed or no funds will be delayed in implementation or not carried out at all. Therefore, which
programs to carry out and when to carry them out is dependent on the stability or instability of
funds. Secondly, given the fact that the stability or instability of funds are dependent on donors,
donors capitalize on it to control the types of activities that IOs engage in. Donors therefore attach
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Instability In Brave New World
According to Aldous Huxley, "A love of nature keeps no factories busy" (Huxley 31). Although this
nature he speaks of represents plant life, it may symbolize human nature. In life, instability within
society creates difficulties that people must overcome. This instability is caused by human nature,
defined as "the ways of thinking, feeling, and acting that are common to most people" ("Human
Nature"). In Brave New World's utopia, people no longer have to face situations that may harm their
well–being. To eliminate financial difficulties, society is transformed into a productive community
in which all people must work. Even more so, people must have the same beliefs to maintain
harmony in the society. In order to do this, the thoughts of the
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Political Instability in Modern African State
POLITICAL INSTABILITY IN MODERN AFRICAN STATE, CAURSE, EFFECT AND
SOLUTION
INTRODUCTION
The constant drumbeat of headlines about Darfur, Zimbabwe, Sudan, Somalia, Liberia as well as the
other states in Africa that are beleaguered by political instability have made the causes of failed
states and intra–state political conflicts a major issue, both academic and practical. The International
Day of Peace which was established by a United Nation resolution in 1982, and is marked every
year on September 21, is a global event whose activities are significant in highlighting the
worldwide efforts towards conflict resolution and peace building. This day is however more relevant
to the continent of Africa where most conflicts have taken place, with ... Show more content on
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Despite the existence of institutional frameworks that are supposed to guide processes and delivery
on essential services, the continued weakening of these institutions, through political mechanization
and predatory nature of African elites, working in cohorts with external interests also contributes
further to the undermining of stability in Africa. These tendencies exacerbate resources wars, ethnic
rivalry, and more recently, the emergence of electoral violence as a characteristic of multi–party era
elections in African. Although many events and occurrences might give the impression that African
continent is still "drifting", there are also positive things taking place in the continent and "the drift"
needs to be analyzed from several perspectives that capture both the positive and negative
developments and what informs the direction of these developments. There are pull and push
factors, which keep shaping the internal dynamics in Africa. However, African people have not
remained static, even though there are some retrogressive tendencies. The majority, whose
perspectives are hardly captured in western media or academia, have made great leaps, in a number
of areas, including their level of political awareness and popular participation in the political
processes.
The leadership dilemma and many other governance related malpractices are being challenged more
and more
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Afghanistan Political Instability
The instability, created by a decade of internal conflict in Afghanistan, allowed for outsider groups,
such as the Soviet Union and later the Taliban, to seize power there. Even before the Soviet
Invasion, Afghanistan was burdened with political instability, which stemmed from a lack of
leadership at the presidential level and a power struggle between America and the USSR for access
to the Afghan elites. This period of instability began under President Mohammed Daoud, who
himself took power through a military coup against the previous leader, when he attempted to shift
Afghanistan away from Soviet influence and towards America and the West. Daoud's political
maneuvering was faced with severe criticism from his main political opponents: the ... Show more
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overthrew the Soviet puppet government in Afghanistan through covert actions, such as funding
rebel groups and supplying weapons, rather than direct military involvement; these same weapons
were later used in the Afghan civil war after the Soviet withdrawal, which was an unintended
consequence of American aid. In his State of the Union address in January of 1980, Jimmy Carter,
the U.S. president at the time, proclaimed, "Let our position be absolutely clear: An attempt by any
outside force to gain control of the Persian Gulf region will be regarded as an assault on the vital
interests of the United States of America, and such an assault will be repelled by any means
necessary, including military force." This segment of the speech is known as the Carter Doctrine and
shows how America became more open to involvement against the Russians to protect their national
interests, which was a large shift away from detente, normalizing of relations, from the previous
decade. Instead of deploying their own troops, America unleashed propaganda campaigns, funded,
and sometimes even trained the Mujahideen groups fighting the USSR troops. These covert actions
allowed America to fight the Soviet Union, while having plausible deniability in the international
community. Initially, Reagan's only goal in Afghanistan was to deal a crushing blow to the USSR, as
he did not believe that the Mujahideen could defeat the powerful Red Army. Reagan used Pakistan
as an intermediary for American
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Mental Instability Essay
Mental instability is one of many factors that plays a role in citizens handling guns irresponsibly.
Are gun laws controlling factors of gender, geographical location, and race? Current research
examines the degree racism possesses over gun ownership and gun control. Congress proposed
changes to gun laws including, universal background checks, a stronger ban on assault weapons, and
restrictions on ammunition. (Skaggs, 2016) Media reports of mass shooting by disturbed individuals
to attain public attention and reinforce "severe illness leads to violence." (Sifferlin, 2016) According
to the Congressional Research Service approximately 5.8%, or a little over 18 million citizens suffer
from mental illness. (CRS, 2013) These ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Instead of elimating firearms the government needs to prosecute those who disobey the law.
The government wants to create new laws to eliminate guns when recently , they passed a law that
illegal immigrants could purchase firearms. I believe it should be illegal for immigrants to
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The Stability of Russia in 1914 Essay
The Stability of Russia in 1914
In 1914 Russia's stability was questionable; the Tsar's regime had been under considerable strain due
to the unsuccessful uprising in 1905. The Tsar still had the support of the army, which helped to put
down many attempts at revolution. However, there was still brewing resentments about the harsh
conditions of the Tsar's government that threatened to explode at any time.
The peasantry made up a huge proportion of the population and the stability of the Russia depended
on their compliance. There had been growing peasant resentments over noble ownership and this
resulted in the peasants trying to overthrow the landowners. The commune were poorly organised
and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As the became more revolutionary the became more educated and low wages, long hours and the
fact they could not voice their opinions about their grievances made them seethe with discontent.
The dissatisfaction of the urban working class was definitely an instability however the power of the
strikes were weak and the Tsar, who still had military support was able to crush them with little
difficulty.
The 1905 uprising relied on the support of the educated, liberal middle–classes in 1914 the liberal
was losing support in the Duma therefore the chance of unrest, rapidly, was minimal. That is not to
say there was not dissent; middle–class were unorganised and refused to join with other parties.
They were suffering under an asinine government and they took every opportunity to criticise it. The
middle–classes were extremely unstable at this point in Russia but they were not ready for
revolution.
The stability of the government was erratic. It had a very narrow support base this was mainly due
to that fact that it was willing to use extreme force and it sent out very anti–Semitic messages, which
made it unpopular. Also it had no strong, popular leadership. Stopin was a good prime minister
however he made enemies easily and no–one listen to him.
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Examples Of Mental Instability In The Yellow Wallpaper
Mental Instability In "The Yellow Wallpaper": A Cure Worse Than The Disease During the
nineteenth century, women and men played vastly different roles. While men had the free will to
choose the life paths they desired, women lacked such privileges. Women, instead, were expected to
tend to domestic responsibilities. Unlike men, they were unable to voice their opinions, instead,
myriads of them lived monotonous lives with their, often condescending, husbands. Charlotte
Perkins Gilman's short story, "The Yellow Wallpaper", portrays a woman in the nineteenth century
descending into psychosis. After the birth of her daughter, the unnamed narrator presumably endures
postpartum depression and is forced into bed rest as a cure. In her male–dominated society, the
narrator often feels as though she is at a loss of control over her life. Despite what she believes is
best for her own betterment, her husband, John, overrides her inputs. She is stripped away from the
outside world and left with nothing more than her concealed diary entries and the horrid yellow
wallpaper of her bedroom. Although John seemingly wants the best for his wife, his dismissiveness
towards her mental state and solicitations necessarily cause her to become deranged; her breakdown
is a result of feeling powerless as she is encaged in a house she does not care for, restricted from her
activities, and her inability to communicate effectively. In addition to placing his wife on bed rest,
John mediates that renting a colonial mansion during the summer will help her recuperate. While in
awe of her temporary home, the room in which she is detained contains a yellow wallpaper that she
describes as unbearable. The narrator continues to illustrate the house which contains "hedges and
walls and gates that lock, and lots of separate little houses for the gardeners and people" (Gilman
1061). Although it appears as though she is describing the home's physical attributes, the narrator
may subconsciously be noting the details of her confinement. She is kept under the close eye of her
husband and his sister, Jennie, under a strict schedule in which she is incapable of veering from.
Although staying in a mansion, the narrator is kept in her room for the majority of
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Chronic Ankle Instability
Article Review If you've ever sprained your ankle you know how it feels to walk and feel like you're
going to fall over due to weakness. Images living with that feeling all the time. I found an article in
the "Journal of Orthopedic and Sports a Physical Therapy" that researches ways to improve ankle
instability. The article, "Feedback and Feedfoward Control During Walking in Individuals with
Chronic Ankle Instability" written by Sheng–Che Yen PT PhD, Marie B. Corkery DPT, Amy
Donohoe DPT, Maddison Grogan DPT, and Yi–Ning Wu PhD, studies whether chronic ankle
instability (CAI) is associated with changes in patient's feedback and feedforward control to help
develop interventions for chronic ankle instability prevention or treatment. This study
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The Instability of the Indonesian Government
The word "Indonesia" has two Greek words and meaning in it. "Indos" means Indian and Nesos
mean "Islands". According to the Embassy of Indonesia, the whole country is made up of 17,508
islands. However, like the islands scattered everywhere, Indonesia seems to have a "messy"
government. The government of Indonesia has started after decolonization from the Dutch, which is
called the "Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia" starting from 1945. The structure of the
Indonesian government seems very similar to the one of U.S. It has an executive, judicial, and and
legislative branch. Just like the US government, Indonesia has political representation, bureaucratic
organization, judicial system, and law enforcement. However, following the reforms of the
government, the Indonesian government is not stable and is apprehensive in taking the government
forward. The Indonesian version of House of Representatives is divided into two parts: People's
Representative Council (DPR) and Regional Representative Council (DPD). In the DPR, there are
550 representatives who are chosen by the people. In the DPD, there are 4 representatives elected by
the people from each province of Indonesia. The functions of the DPR include "...legislative,
budgeting and oversight. It draws up and passes laws of own as well discussing and approving
government regulations in lieu of law" (PUIC). Basically, the DPR has similar roles as the United
States Senate. DPD's role in the government is to "...put
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Emotional Instability In Hamlet
Act III, Scene II Analysis
Emotional instability is prominent in today's society, varying from the cause to the symptoms of this
struggle. As said by Medigoo, a medical information and health analysis website, "When a person is
emotionally labile emotions can be out of proportion to the situation or environment the person is
in" ("Emotional Instability", n.d.). Within the play Hamlet, there are many different themes that
affect the overall view. Deception, corruption, and revenge, intertwined with madness, and even
loyalty. These are themes that reflect the entire play because Hamlet felt deceived by everyone
around him, because he was emotionally and mentally unstable. Act III, Scene II is revolved around
how Hamlet uses the influence ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Hamlet exhibits symptoms of Borderline Personality Disorder, a more serious and intense version of
emotional instability. Individuals with this disorder exhibit severe emotional changes within
minutes, and once they lose their stability, they are unable to be reined in and calmed down.
(Salters–Pedneault, n.d.). As said by Hamlet himself, "Make you a wholesome answer; my wit's
diseased" (Shakespeare, 2004, p. 205). This supports all the ideas of Hamlet's insanity, with him
admitting this loss of sanity in Hamlet. Hamlet has exhibited these symptoms for months, and he is
becoming more and more paranoid not only from his mood swings, but by others around him,
causing him to lash out. People who have this disorder often find it difficult to stay civilized in a
normal lifestyle because of their constant violence and paranoia. These symptoms come from
conflicts within an individual's social life, just like emotional instability. From struggles with
conflicts, arguments and deaths, it can lead to a fear of being abandoned, an idea that could translate
into why Hamlet is so determined to prove his uncle the murdered. It could be fear of being
abandoned by his mother, and all his close friends and family, if he doesn't have his uncle convicted
and removed from the throne. It could also be fear of just being shut out by his family, an idea that
his emotions and his thoughts are trying to convince him are
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Political Instability In Iraq
The political instability existed in Iraq prior to US intervention. Saddam Hussien was a brutal leader
who did horrible things against the Iraqi people. During Saddam's 23 years in power, he ruled
brutally, displaying a savage willingness to crush anyone who questioned his position or even just
displeased him. During his bloody 1980–88 war with Iran, he persecuted groups in his own country
for dealing with the neighbouring country. Campaigns to suppress rebellious Kurds in the 1980s left
180,000 people missing and presumed dead. Saddam also used chemical weapons to kill 5,000
Kurds in the north and sent tanks to crush dissent among Shiite Muslims in the south. Stories of
abuse, such as children being tortured in front of their parents, were ... Show more content on
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ISIS can trace its roots back to the late Abu Musab al–Zarqawi, a Jordanian. In 2004, a year after the
US–led invasion of Iraq, Zarqawi pledged allegiance to Osama Bin Laden and formed al–Qaeda in
Iraq (AQI), which became a major force in the insurgency. After Zarqawi's death in 2006, AQI
created an umbrella organisation, Islamic State in Iraq (ISI). ISI was steadily weakened by the US
troop surge and the creation of Sahwa (Awakening) councils by Sunni Arab tribesmen who rejected
its brutality. Baghdadi, a former US detainee, became leader in 2010 and began rebuilding ISI's
capabilities. By 2013, it was once again carrying out dozens of attacks a month in Iraq. It had also
joined the rebellion against President Bashar al–Assad in Syria, setting up the al–Nusra Front. In
April 2013, Baghdadi announced the merger of his forces in Iraq and Syria and the creation of
"Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant" (Isis). The leaders of al–Nusra and al–Qaeda rejected the
move, but fighters loyal to Baghdadi split from al–Nusra and helped Isis remain in Syria. At the end
of December 2013, Isis shifted its focus back to Iraq and exploited a political stand–off between the
Shia–led government and the minority Sunni Arab community. Aided by tribesmen and former
Saddam Hussein loyalists, Isis took control of the central city of Falluja. In June 2014, Isis overran
the
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Clinical Instability Criteria
Hosking, J, Considine, J, & Sands, N 2014, Recognising clinical deterioration in emergency
department patients, Australasian Emergency Nursing Journal, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 59–67. Available
from: 10.1016/j.aenj.2014.03.001. [17 July 2015].
This research aimed to investigate the recurrence, inherent characteristic and results of clinical
deterioration in the Emergency Department (ED) patients and differentiates the utilization of
Hospital Medical Emergency Teams (MET) criteria with ED specific Clinical Instability Criteria
(CIC) in identifying deteriorating patients. Hosking et al. used an exploratory descriptive design in
conducting this study and point prevalence surveys for data collection, particularly, vital sign
information from 200 patients ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
One of the ten National Safety and Quality Health Service Standards developed by the Australian
Commission on Safety and Quality in Health Care to ensure the improvement of quality health care
service in Australia is Recognising and responding to clinical deterioration. While this might have
been an established standard, its implementation must still be frequently examined. That's why
researches that tackle about this topic are very much essential. The first article talks about spotting
clinical deterioration in emergency setting. It further examined how frequent deterioration happens
and how MET and ED CIC has been utilized for these events. The findings of this research are very
much useful since it has established the need for EDs and healthcare institutions to review and
evaluate their systems in recognising and responding to deteriorating patients. On the other hand, the
second study is very much essential in determining the effectiveness of using simulation as a tool in
preparing the students in the actual, often chaotic, clinical environment. Even though, the result was
limited due to the sample size and settings used, the findings has outweighed the limitations as this
research verifies the benefit of the simulation experience for all the participants, regardless of their
diverse nursing experience or prior learning. The outcome also validated that the objective of the
simulation learning, which is to empower the registered nurses of tomorrow specifically in terms of
being able to recognise clinical deterioration and knowing how to respond appropriately, were met.
Lastly, the third research investigation is very much of help in establishing how frequent the signs of
clinical deterioration have been overlooked in the ED despite being able to document
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Political Instability In Latin America
Latin America during the post WWI interwar period was in a situation of profound political
instability fostered a political situation that in the eyes of international observers appeared to be
greatly influences by Ideological fascism. Questions raised by historians like Ciccarelli and
Hancock pose a powerful challenge to previous assumptions made by some within the international
community. The two articles refocus the debate by shedding new light on the political realities of the
time, and shows that the political instability existent in Bolivia and Peru created a political reality
that on the surface had some fascistic appearences, but in practicality the mass of Latin Americans
were steadfast in their commitment to Liberal Democracy. Ciccarelli ... Show more content on
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On the one hand, to outside observers the actions by Benavides and Sailes appears to represent
fascistic tendencies, but when one considers the public reaction to the situation in Bolivia, and the
actual actions of Benavides in Peru it is evident that in both cases there was a steadfast support for
democracy. After the Council granted Sailes another term student demonstrations ensued, which
ended in repression. Shortly after that there was a cadet uprising, which ended in the spilling of
more blood. Eventually, however, the Council and Kundt resigned and there was a return to
democratic elections.
The case in Peru is further exemplifies Latin American support of democratic values. Even though
Benavides had expressed fascistic sympathy to Italian foreign ministers privately, publically his
slogan was "neither communism nor fascism (Cicarelli, 419)." Later Foreign minister also
commented on the situation in Peru, stating that fascism would not be possible in the current
situation due to the persistent exploitation by Peruvian elites (Cicarelli, 420). Furthermore, he also
makes clear that even eliet acceptance of fascism was only rhetorical in order to remain or to gain
power (cicarelli,
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Voltage Instability, Voltage And Instability
Abstract– Voltage instability is one of the major power system problems which have appeared since
the existence of the power systems. This paper investigates the performance of Recurrent Neural
Networks (RNN) in voltage instability early prediction. Voltage instability early detection is
necessary for avoiding voltage collapse which can lead to power system fast breakdown. In this
research, the bus voltage phase is considered as the main factor of power system voltage instability
early detection. Voltage instability leads to a considerable change in the difference between the
consecutive buses voltage angles. A recurrent neural network trained with Particle Swarm
Optimization (PSO) is proposed in this paper. The proposed method is examined on 14–bus and 30–
bus IEEE standard systems. These systems are simulated using MATLAB/Power System Toolbox
program. The performance of the proposed method is compared with Back–propagation (BP)
training algorithm.
Keywords– Backpropagation algorithm, Particle Swarm Optimization Technique, Recurrent Neural
Network, Voltage Instability Predictor, Voltage Stability
I. INTRODUCTION
Voltage instability problems play a great role in power systems planning and operation. Nowadays,
power systems are being performed closer to their steadiness limits due to economic and
environmental constraints. Preserving a fixed and secure operation of the power system is hence a
very vital and challenging issue.
Therefore, it is highly suggested to take care of
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Instability In The Weimar Republic
As previously studied, the day Germany was born it was considered a powerhouse. This feeling of
superiority and domination was demolished after World War One. After being humiliated on an
international level, having a crippling economy, and being harshly punished by the Treaty of
Versailles, Germany was ready for immediate change. The issue was deciding which changes were
to be made, as people had varying opinions of where instability originated. Some people of
Germany felt the Republic and its democratic ways were factors of instability within the distressed
Weimar Republic. Others felt communism and revolution created possibility of another war, with
war being viewed as very unstable. Nonetheless, other felt fascism and its aggressive outlooks ...
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Clara Zetkin, a member of the Communist Party, discusses that the major issue in the Weimar
regime is the bourgeoisie. The bourgeoisie are attempting to gain power, which will produce many
more issues within the society, such as, monarchist power and military involvement. The solution to
this instability is straightforward in her eyes: proletariat revolution. Clara's views coincide to class
knowledge of the hallmarks of Communism. It is almost certain she is a communist, considering her
occupation of Communist Party member. Communism calls for an overthrow of the upper and
middle classes, bourgeoisie, by the proletariat in order to create a more equal, classless society.
Clara states issues that she feels could all be solved with communism, based on the beliefs of
communism. Document Four, created by the artist George Grosz, is propaganda. The image displays
cartoon a group of men carrying riffles, with the saying, "Arise, you wretched of the earth!" This
point of view is Communistic, and anti–Republic. The men are wanting to overthrow the traditional
class structure in Germany. Zetkin and Grosz had very anti–traditional, Communist outlooks, while
Joseph Goebbels differs. Goebbels was a National Socialist Party member, a party that favored the
ideology of fascism. His goal is to come into a position of power, in the name of the Weimar
ideology, only to later demolish it. He feels revolutionizing is necessary. Goebbels specifically
states, "We come as enemies! Like the wolf falling upon a herd of sheep, that is how we come." This
relates to studying fascism, an ideology that was brutal and angry in Germany. The pillars of fascism
connect with Goebbel's irritated tone and sense of urgency for change. It is also noteworthy, that
through background knowledge, one
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Cuba's Economic and Political Instability Essay
Cuba's Economic and Political Instability
Cuba's political instability and sugar–centered economy were the result of U.S. influence through
the Platt Amendment and the various Sugar Acts and reciprocity treaties. Marifeli Perez–Stable
takes this stance in her book The Cuban Revolution: Origins, Course, and Legacy in her
interpretation of Cuban radical nationalism in the 1950's. The domination of Cuba's economy by the
sugar industry was responsible for much of its wealth but also a great deal of its problems. While the
sugar industry generally remained a profitable enterprise in the first half of the 20th Century, Cuba's
growth was hindered by her dependence on it. It fostered unemployment or underemployment, the
standard of living was ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
supported military coup by Fulgencio Batista in 1952 robbed them of a probable electoral victory,
and their chance to make reforms. Perez–Stable theorizes that if elections had occurred, there would
have been a favorable environment for moderate reform, perhaps avoiding the later radical and
uncompromising measures of Castro.
"The Cuba that Might Have Been"
Had Cuba not undergone a radical revolution in 1959, Perez–Stable argues that the economy would
have gradually become less dependent on sugar, although it would still be greatly dependent on the
United States. She writes that "the transformation of monoculture appeared to be a matter of time"
(33), believing that industries such as tourism, cattle–raising, winter vegetables, petroleum, and
mass media had potential for growth in a non–revolutionary setting. In order for these new
industries to prosper, however, military dictatorships would most likely continue, according to
Perez–Stable's conjecturing. For capitalism to survive in Cuba, the government would remain
unstable, with leaders like Bastista serving as puppets to U.S. interests.
The alternate destiny of Cuba described by Perez–Stable was a realistic possibility, but the "class
and state alliances that might have sustained such a transition never quite consolidated, and those
that supported the revolution and its radicalization in 1959 did" (Perez–Stable, 35). Castro's
revolutionary movement unified the clases
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The Dichotomy Of Instability In The Arab Spring Uprisings
Just as the sun began to rise – land appeared in the distance. The ship was bustling with students and
faculty alike packing their bags and saying their final goodbyes. I sat on the top deck watching until
the horn sounded for the last time and it finally dawned on me; time to go back to reality. I collected
my belongings and was soon on a plane back to Minnesota.
I had just completed a 3 month long voyage spanning across 10 countries as a student on Semester
at Sea (SAS). Throughout the semester I had been exposed to more cultural diversity than I had ever
encountered. It was truly the experience of a lifetime. Memories such as these have not only taught
me about the world, but what it means to decipher my role in it. As inspirational as it may have
been, my experience had presented an internal dichotomy that lasted for quite some time after
returning home.
I have been very fortunate for the life I have been given: a loving family, good health, and the
opportunity to build a future of my very own. Many other cultures around the globe do not even
possess the ideological or tangible necessities that ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This brought a whole new context all the things I saw. For instance, riots breaking out in the streets
of Turkey or the military response to terrorist threats at a local train station. Throughout the
Mediterranean I watched as the discussions from class and images from our textbooks sprang to life.
Never again do I want to feel that peculiar mix of emotion like I did that summer: guilt, privileged,
empathic, and powerless. Not with all the opportunity I have been presented in my life thus far. I
was given just a brief glimpse behind the curtain of other cultures and it has left an itching desire in
the pit of my stomach, a desire to engage. With this newfound disposition I have every intention of
using my education and distinctive skills for the betterment of
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
State Instability in Somalia
State Instability in Somalia: Islamic Extremism & Insurgency
"Historical Amnesia is a dangerous phenomenon, not only because it undermines moral
and intellectual integrity, but also because it lays the groundwork for crimes that lie ahead."
Noam Chomsky
It is nearly impossible to pick up a copy of the New York Times or The Washington Post or turn on
CNN and not see scenes of the humanitarian crisis, gangs, piracy, insurgency, and civil war
regarding the deteriorating situation in Somalia splashed all over the pages. Due to increased piracy
attacks, Somalia has gained world wide attention which has brought to light the declining conditions
faced by hundreds of thousands of Somali's. Starvation due to drought, clan ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
The rise of Militant Islam in Somalia occurred in the mid 1990's with the alliance of a group of
Muslim legal scholars, clan leaders and business men operating in piracy, who comprised four
primary sects of leadership, based upon clan and regional affiliation. These four sects merged to
form the Supreme Islamic Courts Council (SICC), and operated with success until it was defeated in
2006 by Transnational Federal Government. The SICC broke apart resulting in splinter terrorist
organizations which are now tied to the present rise in piracy off the coast of Somalia. Dissentions
among these groups are wide spread.
Now that an analysis have been provided with a background of research regarding the composition
and reason for militant groups, the research will focus on the case study to test whether these
theories modelled remain true within a radical group itself. To reiterate, the conflict analysis will
focus on a discussion of the dynamics and origins of the group power, group identity and group
purpose, and societal effects of the group. These findings will discuss the role of Islamic extremism,
funding by piracy, clan based fighting, and governmental factors which influenced the fall of the
Somali state.
Let's begin by answering the first question of the composition and structural dynamic of the group.
The group we will focus on is Somalia's largest and most powerful insurgency group, called Al
Shabbab
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Sources Of And Reforms For International Financial...
Sources of and Reforms to International Financial Instability Over the past two decades, the health
of the global economy has been periodically threatened by financial instability. What could be
described as a 'boom and bust' cycle since the end of the Bretton Woods monetary system in 1971
has led to several significant economic downturns, the most recent being a financial crisis in the late
2000s. Much of the last several decades' financial instability originates from expansionist monetary
policies that promote financial risk. Several major sources of systemic international financial
instability stand out: global trade imbalances, lax monetary policies, and a lack of capital controls.
However, while instability is commonplace, mitigating much of the risk in today's unstable and
globalized system is not unattainable. While tighter regulation alone cannot prevent all types of risk,
it is necessary in constructing a more stable financial system. Banning risky financial practices,
reinforcing capital controls, and limiting the sizes of banks are all needed components to enhancing
global financial stability. Acknowledging the inherent risks of globalized finance, an improved
financial system should also artificially limit risk by encouraging states to implement a tax on cross–
border financial transactions. Processes of globalization have increasingly accelerated the
interconnectivity of financial systems. As global systems have become more interdependent, risks
now "transmit
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Theme Of Mental Instability In Hamlet
Hamlet is a play that was first written by William Shakespeare in 1599, and has forever been
cultivating the world since then. Hamlet starts off with prince Hamlet grieving over the death of his
father (King
Hamlet), his mother (Gertrude) remarrying his uncle (Claudius), and his uncle Claudius taking over
the
Crown. Hamlet feels betrayed and hurt by all of this and soon learns by the apparition of his dead
father That he (King Hamlet) was murdered; by none other than Claudius himself. This starts off the
play with
Prince Hamlet seeking revenge and getting to the bottom of it all.
The ghost of king Hamlet appeared to tell the prince that Claudius had killed him. This showing
how
Power hungry Claudius was to obtain the crown, "The serpent ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Another theme portrayed in the play is mental instability. When Hamlet's father dies and his mother
remarried his uncle, Hamlet goes crazy. His mental instability is shown through his dirt speech.
"whether 'tis is nobler in the mind to suffer the slings and arrows of outrageous fortune, or to take
arm against a sea of troubles, and, by opposing, end them" (138). Hamlet is fighting himself and his
own
Thoughts. He is losing his mind trying to contemplate everything that is going on. He wants to end
his
Own life, but at the same time he wants to avenge his father's death... Ophelia is in love with Hamlet
And Hamlet makes her think that he's in love with her too, but she's noticed something different
about
Him. She see's that he's mentally unstable through his appearance. "...And with a look so piteous as
if
He had been loosed out of hell..."(82) At almost every corner of the play, themes and
characterization can be found. Hamlet eventually get his revenge on King Claudius, but at the
expense of his mother, Ophelia, Polonius, Laertes, and
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Global Economic Instability Of The United States
Over the past few years of global economic instability, most governments have struggled to find
adequate funding to continue providing the much–needed resources to the members of their state.
Consequently, this has translated to significant budget cuts and the introduction of strict austerity
measures at unprecedented levels.
Where this all becomes incomprehensible and outright unacceptable ethically is during these tough
economic years, multinationals such as Apple, Amazon and Google continued to post record profits
yet were able to employ complex tax planning strategies to avoid or reduce their tax obligations
significantly. Ultimately, these actions refer directly to base erosion or profit shifting (BEPS). It is
apparent international mismatches in tax policies have become the center of attention for
governments globally who are seeking much needed revenue stream solutions to improve their
financial state. Taxation has often been that default "stream" and there is, for legitimate reasons,
finally a committed effort in combatting BEPS.
A particular area of concern being addressed in the OECD's BEPS framework centers on cross
border transactions involving hybrid financial instruments. The central issue that forms the
discussion is the differing treatment of a financial instrument for tax purposes among contracting
jurisdictions . A common difficulty in the taxation of hybrid financial instruments stems from the
continuous financial engineering of these instruments by
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Analysis Of Minsky's Financial Instability Hypothesis
4. Outline Minsky's Financial Instability Hypothesis. How can expectations influence the operation
of the financial system in this model?
This essay aims to explain Minsky's Financial Instability Hypothesis (FIH) and then explain the
wide influence of expectations in the operation of the financial system within this model. Minsky's
FIH argues that tolerance for risky assets within the financial system rises during times of stability
and leads to the level of investment to rise to a too high a point and causing a recession or crisis [6].
This essays will first summarise the FIH before demonstrating how expectations determines the
level of investment within the financial system through an analysis of Minsky's theory of investment
and also examining two extreme cases where expectations also impact the level of investment within
the financial system.
The fundamental statement of Minsky's FIH is that "tranquillity breeds instability" [3 p.208, authors'
emphasis]. This happens because when confidence rises during a period of tranquillity, liquidity
preference falls, so borrower's and lender's risk also falls in turn, as they no longer need their money
liquid [1]. This fall in perceived risk means that safety margins are lower, and also causes the
demand price for investment goods to rise [1]. This increase of investment initiates a boom financed
by indebtedness [1]. Expectations of further boom cause a further increase in indebtedness and
speculative (and ultraspeculative)
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Mental Instability Research Paper
The Truth About Mental Instability During and after World War I, the soldiers on both the Allies and
the Central powers suffered shell shock, more recently known as post traumatic stress disorder. Shell
shock was caused by several occurrences such as constant bombardment within battles or the never
ending slaughter of soldiers, building up stress and fear. It was often the explosion of a shell
triggering built up emotions that were being constantly suppressed that traumatized the men (World
War I). Before soldiers experienced shell shock, the gradual increase of fear and stress was caused
by living in the trenches. Trench life consisted of marshy conditions that made living miserable, and
the bodies of dead troops were a common sight within ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The symptoms made living a "veritable hell," forcing many soldiers out of war, and endlessly
tormented them (World War I).
Once a soldier was sent to a doctor for shell shock treatment, the doctor moved quickly to be able to
send the soldier back out into the war. However even with doctors, real treatment for shell shock
would take much longer than the methods they were using. Doctors attempted to treat shell shock
with approach of pain and electric shock. Electric shock was effectively just shooting an electrical
current through the person's body, being extremely excruciating (Goen, World War I)
With the knowledge gained from World War I about PTSD (shell shock), the treatment doctors use
today is exceedingly different. The new treatments we use for PTSD is a much slower process that
actually works unlike electric shock, and the society of the world see's PTSD as an actual disease
without shunning people who have it . During the time of World War I, being unable to fight
because of mental issues was seen as unmanly, however with the knowledge gained from the war,
we can further understand what it was mentally like for the soldiers who had to endure pain far
worse than could have been imagined (Goen,
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Instability In Brave New World
Stability v.s Instability
From mothers and fathers to bottles of babies, humans are created. The almighty Ford is the
foundation of a new world that influences their people from early ages. The purpose for this new
world is happiness. The world that happiness rules all people is a world that is stable. In the novel
Brave New World by Aldous Huxley, he displays a paradoxical idea that instability is bad for the
whole but stability is bad for the individual. Stability is a key concept in Brave New World, it is the
foundation of which the World State runs by. We see stability in the early stages of the children's
lives as they are brainwashed. By brainwashing the children at such a young age, the World State is
able to manipulate the
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Fracking Cause Geological Instability
The main reason people oppose fracking is that fracking is believed to cause geological instability.
In 2011 Prague, Oklahoma experienced an earthquake of 5.7 magnitude and was confirmed to me a
direct result of pumping millions of gallons of flow back water underground. This catastrophe
destroyed 14 homes, damaged about 200 buildings, and was felt across 17 states (Prud'Homme).
This incident and the other 2 in 2011 show that class II Hydro fracking wells in particular cause
geological instability. As a direct result of this instability it allows the ground water to be
contaminated with deadly chemicals. Fracking has also been linked to contaminating fresh water
aquifers across the entire United States. In a 121–page draft about water contamination
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Absolutism: The True Cause Of Instability In France
` From 1789–1799 the French Revolution took place, when the system of government, a monarchy
was challenged and overthrown. The National Assembly took control and set out new and equal
rights for everyone. The government was moved from Versailles to Paris, where the people were.
Due to the crisis France was going through, many major problems are questioned and studied to
figure out the true cause of instability in France. The most significant cause of instability in France
was absolutism, "The principle or practice of a political system in which unrestricted power is
vested in a monarch, dictator" Absolutism is the belief of control over everything in the hands of a
ruler, in this case, the King, Louis XVI. Louis XVI was the monarch, and ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Marie Antoinette the queen, and wife of king louis XVI, was an austrian princess that then married
at the age of 15 to form an alliance between France and Austria. She was negatively seen as a person
to the people because of her more dominant role as a queen, her culture, the belief that she said "Let
Them Eat Cake", her trouble producing an heir, and her lavish spending on gowns and dresses.
Above all she was overlooked as selfish and used as a scapegoat for France's economic problems.
Stephen Zweig, 1932 stated "she spent the treasury on her own delights and desires: parties, opera,
and her own personal country home: le petit Trianon. Every year the Queen had some new fancy."
Marie Antoinette did use the money unreasonably and abused the wealth and power she was
inherited. But what led this to occur was the tradition of a system of government that created one
person to control and overpower one another, leading to inequalities. The absolute monarch had
many advantages on always being pleased while the others were judged and used for
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
The Economic And Political Instability
To what extent does the economic and political instability in Mexico impact the urgency for
immigration reform in the United States?
The political and economic condition of Mexico has been characterized by corruption and inequity,
thus affecting immigration rates to the United States. Although the political instability rooted within
Mexico's history has been prevalent since its post–colonization, recently, new political presences
have aimed to correct the corruption within Mexico's government to lessen the reasons for
emigration, thus impacting a current controversy in American politics regarding immigration
reform. The fraudulence of the Mexican government deeply affects the citizens' safety; therefore,
immigration reform should be implemented because of America's capability to provide security and
the humanitarian principles that are ensured.
Mexican citizens feel motivated to emigrate for better economic opportunities available outside of
Mexico. Without a proper source of income or the needs to support one's self or family, these
immigrants feel motivated to move out of Mexico to achieve proper financial support. According to
Gary K. Cárdenas, professor and director of the Hispanic Research Center, and Mary Erickson,
professor of art in the School of Art, in an analysis about Frida Kahlo's Self Portrait Between the
Borderline of Mexico and the United States, Kahlo and Rivera's immigration to the United States
was influenced by the commissions received: "to do murals in
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Instability In William Faulkner's A Rose For Emily
William Faulkner enters the slowly degrading mind of a vulnerable women using the later years of
her life after the start of her mental issues. After the death of her controlling father, emily is left with
only her family house in Jefferson county. Emily's mind slowly degrades to the point that she killed
a man and locks him away in her home to be with him forever. Throughout the story "A Rose For
Emily" William Faulkner uses her relationship with her family and background, her relationships
with the community and they way the community treats her, and her inability to distinguish past and
present to foreshadow emily's mental instability.
William Faulkner uses emily's relationship with her family and background to show her slowly
degrading ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Emily's inability to recognize time shows her mind's instability .The "next generation" wanted to tax
emily however emily simply says to "see colonel sartoris" even though he has been " dead almost
ten years." her inability to recognize even 10 years passing is very similar to other people with
mental issues. The way she clings onto the past furthermore shows her mind's degradation. On top
of her fireplace stood "crayon portrait" of "her father," when she died the "crayon face" of her father
was still in the same place, looming over her. This shows her inability to let go and to try to cling
onto her father even after death, something someone who has several psychological issues would do.
Lastly the way the story is overall structured is a representation to her mind's inability to distinguish
between past and present. The starts with emily's "funeral" however it quickly goes back to when the
community sent her "a tax notice," and then the story moves "thirty years" back, and so on. The
story represents her mind as it is not pieced together in chronological order and shows what a mind
with mental instability would be seeing. Her mind cannot wrap around time and the events in her
life are jumbled up as her mind slowly
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
The Impact of Macroeconomic Instability on the Banking Sector
Journal of Money, Investment and Banking ISSN 1450–288X Issue 7 (2009) © EuroJournals
Publishing, Inc. 2009 http://www.eurojournals.com/JMIB.htm
The Impact of Macroeconomic Instability on the Banking Sector Lending Behaviour in Nigeria
Somoye, Russell Olukayode Christopher Associate Professor, Department of Banking and Finance
Olabisi Onabanjo University, Ago–Iwoye P.O Box 1140 Ijebu Ode , Nigeria E–mail:
olukayodesomoye@hotmail.com Tel: + 234–8033335688 Ilo, Bamidele M Department of Banking
and Finance, Olabisi Onabanjo University PMB 2002, Ago– Iwoye E–mail:
bamideleilo@yahoo.co.uk Tel: + 234–80560085567 Abstract This study aims primarily at
investigating the impact of macroeconomic instability on banking sector lending behaviour in ...
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For instance, the inflation rate rose from an annual average of 25.96 per cent between 1986 to 1990
to an average of 48.92 per cent from 1990 to 1995 while the economy grew in real terms at an
average of 5.99 per cent and 1.53 per cent respectively. The performance of the naira exchange rate
has also been very poor with an average exchange rate of N5.2/$ between 1986 and 1990 reaching
an annual average of $99.15/$ between 2001 and 2004, an average depreciation of 1806.73 per cent
under two decades. All these and other factors peculiar to individual banks have jointly influenced
the behaviour and performances of the banking industry as they try to adjust to the vagaries of the
macroeconomic environment. Olaniyan (2000) has indicated that inflation and its variability are part
of the important indicators of macroeconomic instability in Nigeria with significant negative impact
on investment. This study sets out to investigate specifically, whether instability in the
macroeconomic environment impacts positively or otherwise on the lending behaviour of the
Nigerian banking sector. As observed by Baum, Caglayan and
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Financial Instability
Financial Instability The soaring volume of international finance and increased interdependence in
recent decades has increased concerns about volatility and threats of a financial crisis. This has led
many to investigate and analyze the origins, transmission, effects and policies aimed to impede
financial instability. This paper argues that financial liberalization and speculation are the most
reflective explanations for instability in financial markets and that financial instability is likely to be
transmitted globally with far reaching implications on real sector performance. I conclude the paper
with the argument that a global transaction tax would be the most effective policy to curb financial
instability and that other proposed ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The destabilization of the gold standard can be attributed to the extreme domestic economic and
financial pressures brought on nation states by World War I, and not solely on the industrial and
economic demise of Britain. A valid explanation for the origins of financial instability are the
speculative attacks brought on by investors. Although similar in function to trigger points, these
speculative cycles cannot be mitigated simply by pure recognition. Rather than acting on the value
of the currency itself, speculators act on occurrences or policies that will alter the value of the
currency. Instability arises from the fact that these speculative cycles induce capital flight and
therefore a change in the value of that particular currency, whether or not the decisions of these
investors are based on market " fundamentals." Futures, options, swaps and other financial
instruments "have given investors and speculators an unheard of capacity to leverage financial
markets. The greater the leverage, the greater the instability" (McCallum, 1995:12). If we examine
the deregulatory process closely, it becomes clear that there is a perverse relationship between
deregulation and financial stability. Say for example, investors suffer from a profit squeeze. This
causes the investors to lobby politicians for deregulation. The resulting wave of deregulation fosters
instability and wide swings in exchange rates which in turn cause loan defaults and
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Afterschool Problems
In NYC, access to after–school programs remains a problem for many children especially those
from low–income/unstable families due to the lack of funding by the government. After school
programs are slowly diminishing in the city and many people are not interested in reviving them.
Over the years, many people have downplayed afterschool programs and their benefits to children
especially those that come from low–income/unstable families. The social development of children
from unstable backgrounds could greatly improve by the promotion and valuation of afterschool
programs. They offer activities, memories, and a sense of community all of which these kids need to
excel and gear away from the negativity that surrounds them.
Children in low–income/unstable families often face problems when it comes to their personal
situation. They go through issues with their homes, schooling, and family. Based on research
studies, by the time they're in fourth grade, more than one–third of children will experience a change
in their parents' relationship (whether marriage, separation, or divorce). Also, schooling is prone to
instability. Continually switching schools, or not being able to focus in school are some factors
affecting school stability. Not only is the home conditions and schooling are unstable, many families
have experienced a period of unemployment or underemployment. Studies show that "while many
Americans change residences in a given year due to instability, two in five adults
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Essay On Transient Stability
Rotor Angle Stability Classification and Assessment Technique
This chapter proposes a hybrid stability assessment method, i.e., combine both time–domain and
direct methods, for detection, classification and assessment of the transient and small signal
dynamic stability. The proposed energy function in chapter 3 is used to calculate the system energy.
Then, the overall system energy is compared to the sum of the critical energies of the critical series
components which can be determined using the proposed time–to–instability index. The HVDC
system impact on the system stability assessment technique is also discussed. A termination criterion
for stable cases is proposed to expand the proposed method capability to the dynamic security ...
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Moreover, the expected separation area(s), i.e., power system islands, and the critical series
components, i.e., islands' boundaries using the equivalent of parallel components, are not accurately
determined. The simplest example of the direct methods is the EAC. The EAC method is enhanced
to be applicable to multi–machine systems, i.e., extended equal area criterion (EEAC) [82]. The
EEAC method reduces the interconnected system into a two equivalent machine system or a single
machine infinite bus. Hence, this method can be used only for the classical generator equivalent
model, i.e., swing equation model or second–order model [76],[6]. An attempt has been made to
overcome the limitations of both time–domain and Lyapunov–like functions by combining them,
i.e., hybrid methods [6],[5]. The hybrid method also can be the result of combining time–domain
and EEAC methods [83], i.e., Single Machine Equivalent (SIME) Method, to allow the use of
detailed generator models. However, they are valid only for unstable cases and fault duration
relatively close to the fault clearing time [76]. Also, all direct methods depend on the fault–on
trajectory [84] which is not accurate for a fault followed by tripping a line and it is not valid for
other contingencies not associated with faults. Machine learning/pattern recognition techniques also
are used for transient stability
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Government 's Role Of Managing Instability
Government's Role in managing instability in the economy Introduction:
The economic crisis is a situation when country's GDP tends to decline, Unemployment increases,
the rate of inflation rises faster than it should etc. All these factors combined bring short–run
instability in an economy. All of these elements play a major role in creating economic issues in a
country (Trading Economics, 2016). Generally, every country has their own rules and regulations to
control all these economic factors. If the rate of inflation increases excessively then it gradually
increases the level of unemployment by creating an economic recession (Leijonhufvud, 2000). A
country suffering from economic recession can be considered that it suffering from worst phase
amongst all other economic issues.
It is seen from several scenarios and past cases that Government has played an important role in
each nation when an economic crisis arises. It starts regulating some of its instruments which can
control those major issues such that monetary policy, fiscal policy etc. (Jordi, 2015). Surely, the
government of any country has been playing a significant and effective role both the time of
unemployment and inflation but sometimes it cannot provide perfect solutions. However, each
factor in the world holds some abilities and disabilities where Government policies are not
exceptions. This assignment will support the fact that the government plays an important role in
managing short–run instability
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Political Instability And Armed Conflicts
The Arab world today is shrouded in controversy. Political instability and armed conflicts are
portrayed as the norm throughout the Middle East. According to the pseudo regional specialists, the
causes behind all the conflicts faced are obvious, religion and radicalism. Yet this fails to answer the
question, "why", which opens the door to better understand the foundation of the present day Arab
states. This questions the origins to why the Arabs chose to leave the Ottoman Empire and take
support from the British Empire, which at the time seemed contradictory. Unless British
involvement with the Arabs had enticed the revolution, then to what extent did European Jihadist
propaganda sway the Arabs to revolt against the Ottoman Empire in 1916? This paper will discuss
that the Arab revolt against the Ottomans was in an effort take control of the Arab territories for
themselves without the need for external influence to push them into making the decision. As such,
the alternative explanation would be that Sharif Hussein was influenced by the British into believing
that the revolt was his opportunity to liberate the Arabs from the Ottomans. Illustrating this point
will be by examining circumstances that had led to the Arab's decision, understanding how
European intervention and motives shaped the revolt, and assessing the incentives the Arabs had for
revolting. In order to fully understand the nature of the revolt from the eyes of the Arabs, and their
reasons for their actions
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
The Instability of Female Quixote Essay
The Instability of Female Quixote
In "The Female Quixote," the whimsical nature of fiction is not just a barrier to social acceptance,
but an absurdity. Following popular notions of the time, fiction is presented as a diversion and an
indulgence that cannot be reconciled with reality and threatens the reader's perception of actual
experience. The theme is common, as is evident through the basis of this novel, Cervantes's "Don
Quixote," and other works such as "Northanger Abbey" by Jane Austen. The story is a series of
examples of what not to do, acting as both a cautionary tale and conduct guide. But there is a
fundamental instability in the work resulting from the opposition of the moral and the means in
which it is ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Falsely believing she is about to be ravished, she imitates the story of Clelia and attempts to swim
across the Thames, causing an illness from which she is scarcely able to recover (Lennox 363). In a
pattern following the tales she reads, she initially believes all women who are at least somewhat
beautiful and wealthy, therefore fitting the description of a female protagonist, are the main
characters in their own storyline, and the goal of all men is to deflower them. As a rule, heroines
protect their virtue and men attempt to take it, which is why Arabella believes Miss Morse and the
prostitute in the garden are mislead or forced into losing their virginity, and why she accuses every
male of ulterior motives. The novel's purpose in doing this is obviously not to demonstrate what
acceptable behavior is, but what it is not. Further proving this are the subtitles of the chapters, which
have the tone of a lesson being taught: Book I, Chapter I, "Contains...The bad Effects of a whimsical
Study;" Book III, Chapter VII, "In which our Heroine is suspected of Insensibility;" Book VII,
Chapter XI, "In which our Heroine, being mistaken herself, gives Occasion for a great many other
Mistakes;" Book VII, Chapter XIII, "In which our Heroine's Extravagance will be thought, perhaps,
to be carried to an extravagant Length." The author is undoubtedly aware that she is addressing an
audience, and she expects them to learn the
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Economic Instability And The Political Situation
There are four aspects comprising any development, such as economic, environmental, social, and
political, which are deeply interlinked. Analysts are using the "ripple" effect to outline the manner in
which these four aspects of growth and development are connected. Any slight change within each
of the highlighted facets of growth influences the other three. For example, economic instability has
a profound effect on the social, political, and environmental pendulum. This work will outline the
relationship between these four concepts analysing reverberation of economic instability within
various regional blocks towards other aspects of growth and development. Considering political
instability in Ukraine, there is a following thesis ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Ukraine, after witnessing the annexation of its Western segment, Crimea, is facing an uphill task
trying to solve the problem of the unstable human resource. In addition, the constant rebellion by the
pro–Russian separatist is threatening the investment atmosphere in Ukraine. Russia, on the other
hand, suffers from the global problem for its acts of aggression against Ukraine. The Russians are
facing huge sanctions from their trade partners, majorly from the European Union. Such sanctions
include ban on Russian exports and products in general. Consequently, the two economic blocks
remain widely feeble with Ukraine due to its smaller economic construct.
Invasion of Crimea Global economic analysts have labelled Russia's invasion of Crimea as an
"economic warfare." While the political issues surrounding the annexation are not entirely the
subject of this work, understanding the annexation of the region is likely to reveal the interest of the
Russian administration to control the peninsula and the reserve of oil and gases within the sea.
However, joining the jigsaw reveals intense power play between the two countries and there is
sufficient logical progression showing that the power play within the territory of Ukrainian implies
"safeguarding" of their powerful global stature.
Presidential Elections The election in Ukraine was equally "annexed" by the agenda of the Russian
question and this issue led to the election
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

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World War One Instability

  • 1. World War One Instability Many factors contributed to the instability of the world and different countries following world war one. Combinations of of differents needs, policies, and treaties all were causes to the instability of various countries. Elements such a weak League of Nations, French demands, and the inflation in Germany after the war all contributed to such an instability in the post war world. One aspect following world war one that created instability in the world after the war was a weak league of nations. Although the League of Nations was put into play to bring stability to the world, it caused the opposite. For example, the league of nations implied the treaty of versailles, which bankrupted Germany and created tension between counties. Also, the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 2.
  • 3. Instability Of The Weimar Republic In the past, scholars have attempted to explain the instability of the Weimar republic. In his 1992 work The Social Bases of Political Cleavages in the Weimar Republic, 1919–1933, Jurgen W. Falter proposes that "distinct handicaps in Germany's political developments, there were neither a homogenous nor dominate political structure". This was in part due to the growing number of subcultures were unable to create social and political stability. In his work, Falter focus on historical electoral research to examine the "electoral strength" of the various subcultures. Falter creates a compelling argument, but he neglects other forces for the instability, and therefore is unable to address the issue in whole. Other historians have attempted ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 4.
  • 5. Great War Instability The effects of the Great War were incredibly harmful. The instability within Europe was a major issue for not only Germany and German states but also neighboring regions throughout the world. The reason for such instability actually occurred with the implementation of the Treaty of Versailles. Merriman explains, "Ethnic rivalries within nations, many inflamed by the Treaty of Versailles, intensified social and political conflict. The post–war treaties could not create new states that satisfied all nationalities" (Merriman p. 956). The clauses within the treaty weren't representative of each nationalities beliefs and needs. The ideas, which are to be discussed later clashed as Britain and France sought to inflict punishment upon Germany after declaring that Germany be held responsible for the war and the losses thrust upon ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... "France, which had suffered far greater losses than Britain, Italy, or the United States, demanded a harsh settlement that would eliminate Germany as a potential military threat" (Merriman p. 960). The losses prompted France to demand far more restitution from Germany. After suffering great losses, such as Frenchmen killed in the line of war, wounded and permanently crippled soldiers, a drastic increase in widows and children awaiting pensions, a loss of factories and land within France's largest coal producing region, France wanted not only a hefty settlement fee, they also wanted to ensure that Germany's army would be left without the same type of power. Merriman writes, "Clemenceau demanded that Germany's military arsenal be drastically reduced and that French troops occupy the Rhineland until Germany had paid its reparations to the Allies" (Merriman p. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 6.
  • 7. How Does The Stability And Instability Of Funding Shape... How does the stability/instability of funding shape the nature of activities that international organizations choose to engage in? How has the trend of increasing extra–budgetary funds affected the general international climate on development (issues of competition, overlapping mandates etc.)? What are the implications of contract–based funding for the culture, institutional memory and staffing of international organizations? Introduction At the heart of the functional capability of every international organization (IO) is the issue of funding. Financial sustainability remains to be one the most important elements of IOs. While funding is critical to every IO, the source and the amount of funds has huge effects on the life of the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... How the stability/instability of funding shape the nature of activities of international organizations The funding sources for IOs are not exactly the same. While some depend on regular budgetary contributions, others depend on voluntary contributions for the fulfillment of their mandates. In either ways, the flow of funds could be stable or not stable. The stability or instability of these funds could affect the nature of activities IOs choose to do in several ways: it could affect the execution of mandates, planning and timing of programs, and sustainability. First, the flow and availability of funds is the life blood of very IO. Even though every IO designs the nature and type program of activities based on its mandates for a given period, the implementation of such programs are dependent on the availability of funds. Thus, the timing of the program implementation is tied to the availability of funds. Programs with stable funds will be carried out on time and programs with delayed or no funds will be delayed in implementation or not carried out at all. Therefore, which programs to carry out and when to carry them out is dependent on the stability or instability of funds. Secondly, given the fact that the stability or instability of funds are dependent on donors, donors capitalize on it to control the types of activities that IOs engage in. Donors therefore attach ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 8.
  • 9. Instability In Brave New World According to Aldous Huxley, "A love of nature keeps no factories busy" (Huxley 31). Although this nature he speaks of represents plant life, it may symbolize human nature. In life, instability within society creates difficulties that people must overcome. This instability is caused by human nature, defined as "the ways of thinking, feeling, and acting that are common to most people" ("Human Nature"). In Brave New World's utopia, people no longer have to face situations that may harm their well–being. To eliminate financial difficulties, society is transformed into a productive community in which all people must work. Even more so, people must have the same beliefs to maintain harmony in the society. In order to do this, the thoughts of the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 10.
  • 11. Political Instability in Modern African State POLITICAL INSTABILITY IN MODERN AFRICAN STATE, CAURSE, EFFECT AND SOLUTION INTRODUCTION The constant drumbeat of headlines about Darfur, Zimbabwe, Sudan, Somalia, Liberia as well as the other states in Africa that are beleaguered by political instability have made the causes of failed states and intra–state political conflicts a major issue, both academic and practical. The International Day of Peace which was established by a United Nation resolution in 1982, and is marked every year on September 21, is a global event whose activities are significant in highlighting the worldwide efforts towards conflict resolution and peace building. This day is however more relevant to the continent of Africa where most conflicts have taken place, with ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Despite the existence of institutional frameworks that are supposed to guide processes and delivery on essential services, the continued weakening of these institutions, through political mechanization and predatory nature of African elites, working in cohorts with external interests also contributes further to the undermining of stability in Africa. These tendencies exacerbate resources wars, ethnic rivalry, and more recently, the emergence of electoral violence as a characteristic of multi–party era elections in African. Although many events and occurrences might give the impression that African continent is still "drifting", there are also positive things taking place in the continent and "the drift" needs to be analyzed from several perspectives that capture both the positive and negative developments and what informs the direction of these developments. There are pull and push factors, which keep shaping the internal dynamics in Africa. However, African people have not remained static, even though there are some retrogressive tendencies. The majority, whose perspectives are hardly captured in western media or academia, have made great leaps, in a number of areas, including their level of political awareness and popular participation in the political processes. The leadership dilemma and many other governance related malpractices are being challenged more and more ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 12.
  • 13. Afghanistan Political Instability The instability, created by a decade of internal conflict in Afghanistan, allowed for outsider groups, such as the Soviet Union and later the Taliban, to seize power there. Even before the Soviet Invasion, Afghanistan was burdened with political instability, which stemmed from a lack of leadership at the presidential level and a power struggle between America and the USSR for access to the Afghan elites. This period of instability began under President Mohammed Daoud, who himself took power through a military coup against the previous leader, when he attempted to shift Afghanistan away from Soviet influence and towards America and the West. Daoud's political maneuvering was faced with severe criticism from his main political opponents: the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... overthrew the Soviet puppet government in Afghanistan through covert actions, such as funding rebel groups and supplying weapons, rather than direct military involvement; these same weapons were later used in the Afghan civil war after the Soviet withdrawal, which was an unintended consequence of American aid. In his State of the Union address in January of 1980, Jimmy Carter, the U.S. president at the time, proclaimed, "Let our position be absolutely clear: An attempt by any outside force to gain control of the Persian Gulf region will be regarded as an assault on the vital interests of the United States of America, and such an assault will be repelled by any means necessary, including military force." This segment of the speech is known as the Carter Doctrine and shows how America became more open to involvement against the Russians to protect their national interests, which was a large shift away from detente, normalizing of relations, from the previous decade. Instead of deploying their own troops, America unleashed propaganda campaigns, funded, and sometimes even trained the Mujahideen groups fighting the USSR troops. These covert actions allowed America to fight the Soviet Union, while having plausible deniability in the international community. Initially, Reagan's only goal in Afghanistan was to deal a crushing blow to the USSR, as he did not believe that the Mujahideen could defeat the powerful Red Army. Reagan used Pakistan as an intermediary for American ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 14.
  • 15. Mental Instability Essay Mental instability is one of many factors that plays a role in citizens handling guns irresponsibly. Are gun laws controlling factors of gender, geographical location, and race? Current research examines the degree racism possesses over gun ownership and gun control. Congress proposed changes to gun laws including, universal background checks, a stronger ban on assault weapons, and restrictions on ammunition. (Skaggs, 2016) Media reports of mass shooting by disturbed individuals to attain public attention and reinforce "severe illness leads to violence." (Sifferlin, 2016) According to the Congressional Research Service approximately 5.8%, or a little over 18 million citizens suffer from mental illness. (CRS, 2013) These ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Instead of elimating firearms the government needs to prosecute those who disobey the law. The government wants to create new laws to eliminate guns when recently , they passed a law that illegal immigrants could purchase firearms. I believe it should be illegal for immigrants to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 16.
  • 17. The Stability of Russia in 1914 Essay The Stability of Russia in 1914 In 1914 Russia's stability was questionable; the Tsar's regime had been under considerable strain due to the unsuccessful uprising in 1905. The Tsar still had the support of the army, which helped to put down many attempts at revolution. However, there was still brewing resentments about the harsh conditions of the Tsar's government that threatened to explode at any time. The peasantry made up a huge proportion of the population and the stability of the Russia depended on their compliance. There had been growing peasant resentments over noble ownership and this resulted in the peasants trying to overthrow the landowners. The commune were poorly organised and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... As the became more revolutionary the became more educated and low wages, long hours and the fact they could not voice their opinions about their grievances made them seethe with discontent. The dissatisfaction of the urban working class was definitely an instability however the power of the strikes were weak and the Tsar, who still had military support was able to crush them with little difficulty. The 1905 uprising relied on the support of the educated, liberal middle–classes in 1914 the liberal was losing support in the Duma therefore the chance of unrest, rapidly, was minimal. That is not to say there was not dissent; middle–class were unorganised and refused to join with other parties. They were suffering under an asinine government and they took every opportunity to criticise it. The middle–classes were extremely unstable at this point in Russia but they were not ready for revolution. The stability of the government was erratic. It had a very narrow support base this was mainly due to that fact that it was willing to use extreme force and it sent out very anti–Semitic messages, which made it unpopular. Also it had no strong, popular leadership. Stopin was a good prime minister however he made enemies easily and no–one listen to him. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 18.
  • 19. Examples Of Mental Instability In The Yellow Wallpaper Mental Instability In "The Yellow Wallpaper": A Cure Worse Than The Disease During the nineteenth century, women and men played vastly different roles. While men had the free will to choose the life paths they desired, women lacked such privileges. Women, instead, were expected to tend to domestic responsibilities. Unlike men, they were unable to voice their opinions, instead, myriads of them lived monotonous lives with their, often condescending, husbands. Charlotte Perkins Gilman's short story, "The Yellow Wallpaper", portrays a woman in the nineteenth century descending into psychosis. After the birth of her daughter, the unnamed narrator presumably endures postpartum depression and is forced into bed rest as a cure. In her male–dominated society, the narrator often feels as though she is at a loss of control over her life. Despite what she believes is best for her own betterment, her husband, John, overrides her inputs. She is stripped away from the outside world and left with nothing more than her concealed diary entries and the horrid yellow wallpaper of her bedroom. Although John seemingly wants the best for his wife, his dismissiveness towards her mental state and solicitations necessarily cause her to become deranged; her breakdown is a result of feeling powerless as she is encaged in a house she does not care for, restricted from her activities, and her inability to communicate effectively. In addition to placing his wife on bed rest, John mediates that renting a colonial mansion during the summer will help her recuperate. While in awe of her temporary home, the room in which she is detained contains a yellow wallpaper that she describes as unbearable. The narrator continues to illustrate the house which contains "hedges and walls and gates that lock, and lots of separate little houses for the gardeners and people" (Gilman 1061). Although it appears as though she is describing the home's physical attributes, the narrator may subconsciously be noting the details of her confinement. She is kept under the close eye of her husband and his sister, Jennie, under a strict schedule in which she is incapable of veering from. Although staying in a mansion, the narrator is kept in her room for the majority of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 20.
  • 21. Chronic Ankle Instability Article Review If you've ever sprained your ankle you know how it feels to walk and feel like you're going to fall over due to weakness. Images living with that feeling all the time. I found an article in the "Journal of Orthopedic and Sports a Physical Therapy" that researches ways to improve ankle instability. The article, "Feedback and Feedfoward Control During Walking in Individuals with Chronic Ankle Instability" written by Sheng–Che Yen PT PhD, Marie B. Corkery DPT, Amy Donohoe DPT, Maddison Grogan DPT, and Yi–Ning Wu PhD, studies whether chronic ankle instability (CAI) is associated with changes in patient's feedback and feedforward control to help develop interventions for chronic ankle instability prevention or treatment. This study ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 22.
  • 23. The Instability of the Indonesian Government The word "Indonesia" has two Greek words and meaning in it. "Indos" means Indian and Nesos mean "Islands". According to the Embassy of Indonesia, the whole country is made up of 17,508 islands. However, like the islands scattered everywhere, Indonesia seems to have a "messy" government. The government of Indonesia has started after decolonization from the Dutch, which is called the "Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia" starting from 1945. The structure of the Indonesian government seems very similar to the one of U.S. It has an executive, judicial, and and legislative branch. Just like the US government, Indonesia has political representation, bureaucratic organization, judicial system, and law enforcement. However, following the reforms of the government, the Indonesian government is not stable and is apprehensive in taking the government forward. The Indonesian version of House of Representatives is divided into two parts: People's Representative Council (DPR) and Regional Representative Council (DPD). In the DPR, there are 550 representatives who are chosen by the people. In the DPD, there are 4 representatives elected by the people from each province of Indonesia. The functions of the DPR include "...legislative, budgeting and oversight. It draws up and passes laws of own as well discussing and approving government regulations in lieu of law" (PUIC). Basically, the DPR has similar roles as the United States Senate. DPD's role in the government is to "...put ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 24.
  • 25. Emotional Instability In Hamlet Act III, Scene II Analysis Emotional instability is prominent in today's society, varying from the cause to the symptoms of this struggle. As said by Medigoo, a medical information and health analysis website, "When a person is emotionally labile emotions can be out of proportion to the situation or environment the person is in" ("Emotional Instability", n.d.). Within the play Hamlet, there are many different themes that affect the overall view. Deception, corruption, and revenge, intertwined with madness, and even loyalty. These are themes that reflect the entire play because Hamlet felt deceived by everyone around him, because he was emotionally and mentally unstable. Act III, Scene II is revolved around how Hamlet uses the influence ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Hamlet exhibits symptoms of Borderline Personality Disorder, a more serious and intense version of emotional instability. Individuals with this disorder exhibit severe emotional changes within minutes, and once they lose their stability, they are unable to be reined in and calmed down. (Salters–Pedneault, n.d.). As said by Hamlet himself, "Make you a wholesome answer; my wit's diseased" (Shakespeare, 2004, p. 205). This supports all the ideas of Hamlet's insanity, with him admitting this loss of sanity in Hamlet. Hamlet has exhibited these symptoms for months, and he is becoming more and more paranoid not only from his mood swings, but by others around him, causing him to lash out. People who have this disorder often find it difficult to stay civilized in a normal lifestyle because of their constant violence and paranoia. These symptoms come from conflicts within an individual's social life, just like emotional instability. From struggles with conflicts, arguments and deaths, it can lead to a fear of being abandoned, an idea that could translate into why Hamlet is so determined to prove his uncle the murdered. It could be fear of being abandoned by his mother, and all his close friends and family, if he doesn't have his uncle convicted and removed from the throne. It could also be fear of just being shut out by his family, an idea that his emotions and his thoughts are trying to convince him are ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 26.
  • 27. Political Instability In Iraq The political instability existed in Iraq prior to US intervention. Saddam Hussien was a brutal leader who did horrible things against the Iraqi people. During Saddam's 23 years in power, he ruled brutally, displaying a savage willingness to crush anyone who questioned his position or even just displeased him. During his bloody 1980–88 war with Iran, he persecuted groups in his own country for dealing with the neighbouring country. Campaigns to suppress rebellious Kurds in the 1980s left 180,000 people missing and presumed dead. Saddam also used chemical weapons to kill 5,000 Kurds in the north and sent tanks to crush dissent among Shiite Muslims in the south. Stories of abuse, such as children being tortured in front of their parents, were ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... ISIS can trace its roots back to the late Abu Musab al–Zarqawi, a Jordanian. In 2004, a year after the US–led invasion of Iraq, Zarqawi pledged allegiance to Osama Bin Laden and formed al–Qaeda in Iraq (AQI), which became a major force in the insurgency. After Zarqawi's death in 2006, AQI created an umbrella organisation, Islamic State in Iraq (ISI). ISI was steadily weakened by the US troop surge and the creation of Sahwa (Awakening) councils by Sunni Arab tribesmen who rejected its brutality. Baghdadi, a former US detainee, became leader in 2010 and began rebuilding ISI's capabilities. By 2013, it was once again carrying out dozens of attacks a month in Iraq. It had also joined the rebellion against President Bashar al–Assad in Syria, setting up the al–Nusra Front. In April 2013, Baghdadi announced the merger of his forces in Iraq and Syria and the creation of "Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant" (Isis). The leaders of al–Nusra and al–Qaeda rejected the move, but fighters loyal to Baghdadi split from al–Nusra and helped Isis remain in Syria. At the end of December 2013, Isis shifted its focus back to Iraq and exploited a political stand–off between the Shia–led government and the minority Sunni Arab community. Aided by tribesmen and former Saddam Hussein loyalists, Isis took control of the central city of Falluja. In June 2014, Isis overran the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 28.
  • 29. Clinical Instability Criteria Hosking, J, Considine, J, & Sands, N 2014, Recognising clinical deterioration in emergency department patients, Australasian Emergency Nursing Journal, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 59–67. Available from: 10.1016/j.aenj.2014.03.001. [17 July 2015]. This research aimed to investigate the recurrence, inherent characteristic and results of clinical deterioration in the Emergency Department (ED) patients and differentiates the utilization of Hospital Medical Emergency Teams (MET) criteria with ED specific Clinical Instability Criteria (CIC) in identifying deteriorating patients. Hosking et al. used an exploratory descriptive design in conducting this study and point prevalence surveys for data collection, particularly, vital sign information from 200 patients ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... One of the ten National Safety and Quality Health Service Standards developed by the Australian Commission on Safety and Quality in Health Care to ensure the improvement of quality health care service in Australia is Recognising and responding to clinical deterioration. While this might have been an established standard, its implementation must still be frequently examined. That's why researches that tackle about this topic are very much essential. The first article talks about spotting clinical deterioration in emergency setting. It further examined how frequent deterioration happens and how MET and ED CIC has been utilized for these events. The findings of this research are very much useful since it has established the need for EDs and healthcare institutions to review and evaluate their systems in recognising and responding to deteriorating patients. On the other hand, the second study is very much essential in determining the effectiveness of using simulation as a tool in preparing the students in the actual, often chaotic, clinical environment. Even though, the result was limited due to the sample size and settings used, the findings has outweighed the limitations as this research verifies the benefit of the simulation experience for all the participants, regardless of their diverse nursing experience or prior learning. The outcome also validated that the objective of the simulation learning, which is to empower the registered nurses of tomorrow specifically in terms of being able to recognise clinical deterioration and knowing how to respond appropriately, were met. Lastly, the third research investigation is very much of help in establishing how frequent the signs of clinical deterioration have been overlooked in the ED despite being able to document ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 30.
  • 31. Political Instability In Latin America Latin America during the post WWI interwar period was in a situation of profound political instability fostered a political situation that in the eyes of international observers appeared to be greatly influences by Ideological fascism. Questions raised by historians like Ciccarelli and Hancock pose a powerful challenge to previous assumptions made by some within the international community. The two articles refocus the debate by shedding new light on the political realities of the time, and shows that the political instability existent in Bolivia and Peru created a political reality that on the surface had some fascistic appearences, but in practicality the mass of Latin Americans were steadfast in their commitment to Liberal Democracy. Ciccarelli ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... On the one hand, to outside observers the actions by Benavides and Sailes appears to represent fascistic tendencies, but when one considers the public reaction to the situation in Bolivia, and the actual actions of Benavides in Peru it is evident that in both cases there was a steadfast support for democracy. After the Council granted Sailes another term student demonstrations ensued, which ended in repression. Shortly after that there was a cadet uprising, which ended in the spilling of more blood. Eventually, however, the Council and Kundt resigned and there was a return to democratic elections. The case in Peru is further exemplifies Latin American support of democratic values. Even though Benavides had expressed fascistic sympathy to Italian foreign ministers privately, publically his slogan was "neither communism nor fascism (Cicarelli, 419)." Later Foreign minister also commented on the situation in Peru, stating that fascism would not be possible in the current situation due to the persistent exploitation by Peruvian elites (Cicarelli, 420). Furthermore, he also makes clear that even eliet acceptance of fascism was only rhetorical in order to remain or to gain power (cicarelli, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 32.
  • 33. Voltage Instability, Voltage And Instability Abstract– Voltage instability is one of the major power system problems which have appeared since the existence of the power systems. This paper investigates the performance of Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN) in voltage instability early prediction. Voltage instability early detection is necessary for avoiding voltage collapse which can lead to power system fast breakdown. In this research, the bus voltage phase is considered as the main factor of power system voltage instability early detection. Voltage instability leads to a considerable change in the difference between the consecutive buses voltage angles. A recurrent neural network trained with Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) is proposed in this paper. The proposed method is examined on 14–bus and 30– bus IEEE standard systems. These systems are simulated using MATLAB/Power System Toolbox program. The performance of the proposed method is compared with Back–propagation (BP) training algorithm. Keywords– Backpropagation algorithm, Particle Swarm Optimization Technique, Recurrent Neural Network, Voltage Instability Predictor, Voltage Stability I. INTRODUCTION Voltage instability problems play a great role in power systems planning and operation. Nowadays, power systems are being performed closer to their steadiness limits due to economic and environmental constraints. Preserving a fixed and secure operation of the power system is hence a very vital and challenging issue. Therefore, it is highly suggested to take care of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 34.
  • 35. Instability In The Weimar Republic As previously studied, the day Germany was born it was considered a powerhouse. This feeling of superiority and domination was demolished after World War One. After being humiliated on an international level, having a crippling economy, and being harshly punished by the Treaty of Versailles, Germany was ready for immediate change. The issue was deciding which changes were to be made, as people had varying opinions of where instability originated. Some people of Germany felt the Republic and its democratic ways were factors of instability within the distressed Weimar Republic. Others felt communism and revolution created possibility of another war, with war being viewed as very unstable. Nonetheless, other felt fascism and its aggressive outlooks ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Clara Zetkin, a member of the Communist Party, discusses that the major issue in the Weimar regime is the bourgeoisie. The bourgeoisie are attempting to gain power, which will produce many more issues within the society, such as, monarchist power and military involvement. The solution to this instability is straightforward in her eyes: proletariat revolution. Clara's views coincide to class knowledge of the hallmarks of Communism. It is almost certain she is a communist, considering her occupation of Communist Party member. Communism calls for an overthrow of the upper and middle classes, bourgeoisie, by the proletariat in order to create a more equal, classless society. Clara states issues that she feels could all be solved with communism, based on the beliefs of communism. Document Four, created by the artist George Grosz, is propaganda. The image displays cartoon a group of men carrying riffles, with the saying, "Arise, you wretched of the earth!" This point of view is Communistic, and anti–Republic. The men are wanting to overthrow the traditional class structure in Germany. Zetkin and Grosz had very anti–traditional, Communist outlooks, while Joseph Goebbels differs. Goebbels was a National Socialist Party member, a party that favored the ideology of fascism. His goal is to come into a position of power, in the name of the Weimar ideology, only to later demolish it. He feels revolutionizing is necessary. Goebbels specifically states, "We come as enemies! Like the wolf falling upon a herd of sheep, that is how we come." This relates to studying fascism, an ideology that was brutal and angry in Germany. The pillars of fascism connect with Goebbel's irritated tone and sense of urgency for change. It is also noteworthy, that through background knowledge, one ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 36.
  • 37. Cuba's Economic and Political Instability Essay Cuba's Economic and Political Instability Cuba's political instability and sugar–centered economy were the result of U.S. influence through the Platt Amendment and the various Sugar Acts and reciprocity treaties. Marifeli Perez–Stable takes this stance in her book The Cuban Revolution: Origins, Course, and Legacy in her interpretation of Cuban radical nationalism in the 1950's. The domination of Cuba's economy by the sugar industry was responsible for much of its wealth but also a great deal of its problems. While the sugar industry generally remained a profitable enterprise in the first half of the 20th Century, Cuba's growth was hindered by her dependence on it. It fostered unemployment or underemployment, the standard of living was ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... supported military coup by Fulgencio Batista in 1952 robbed them of a probable electoral victory, and their chance to make reforms. Perez–Stable theorizes that if elections had occurred, there would have been a favorable environment for moderate reform, perhaps avoiding the later radical and uncompromising measures of Castro. "The Cuba that Might Have Been" Had Cuba not undergone a radical revolution in 1959, Perez–Stable argues that the economy would have gradually become less dependent on sugar, although it would still be greatly dependent on the United States. She writes that "the transformation of monoculture appeared to be a matter of time" (33), believing that industries such as tourism, cattle–raising, winter vegetables, petroleum, and mass media had potential for growth in a non–revolutionary setting. In order for these new industries to prosper, however, military dictatorships would most likely continue, according to Perez–Stable's conjecturing. For capitalism to survive in Cuba, the government would remain unstable, with leaders like Bastista serving as puppets to U.S. interests. The alternate destiny of Cuba described by Perez–Stable was a realistic possibility, but the "class and state alliances that might have sustained such a transition never quite consolidated, and those that supported the revolution and its radicalization in 1959 did" (Perez–Stable, 35). Castro's revolutionary movement unified the clases ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 38.
  • 39. The Dichotomy Of Instability In The Arab Spring Uprisings Just as the sun began to rise – land appeared in the distance. The ship was bustling with students and faculty alike packing their bags and saying their final goodbyes. I sat on the top deck watching until the horn sounded for the last time and it finally dawned on me; time to go back to reality. I collected my belongings and was soon on a plane back to Minnesota. I had just completed a 3 month long voyage spanning across 10 countries as a student on Semester at Sea (SAS). Throughout the semester I had been exposed to more cultural diversity than I had ever encountered. It was truly the experience of a lifetime. Memories such as these have not only taught me about the world, but what it means to decipher my role in it. As inspirational as it may have been, my experience had presented an internal dichotomy that lasted for quite some time after returning home. I have been very fortunate for the life I have been given: a loving family, good health, and the opportunity to build a future of my very own. Many other cultures around the globe do not even possess the ideological or tangible necessities that ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This brought a whole new context all the things I saw. For instance, riots breaking out in the streets of Turkey or the military response to terrorist threats at a local train station. Throughout the Mediterranean I watched as the discussions from class and images from our textbooks sprang to life. Never again do I want to feel that peculiar mix of emotion like I did that summer: guilt, privileged, empathic, and powerless. Not with all the opportunity I have been presented in my life thus far. I was given just a brief glimpse behind the curtain of other cultures and it has left an itching desire in the pit of my stomach, a desire to engage. With this newfound disposition I have every intention of using my education and distinctive skills for the betterment of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 40.
  • 41. State Instability in Somalia State Instability in Somalia: Islamic Extremism & Insurgency "Historical Amnesia is a dangerous phenomenon, not only because it undermines moral and intellectual integrity, but also because it lays the groundwork for crimes that lie ahead." Noam Chomsky It is nearly impossible to pick up a copy of the New York Times or The Washington Post or turn on CNN and not see scenes of the humanitarian crisis, gangs, piracy, insurgency, and civil war regarding the deteriorating situation in Somalia splashed all over the pages. Due to increased piracy attacks, Somalia has gained world wide attention which has brought to light the declining conditions faced by hundreds of thousands of Somali's. Starvation due to drought, clan ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The rise of Militant Islam in Somalia occurred in the mid 1990's with the alliance of a group of Muslim legal scholars, clan leaders and business men operating in piracy, who comprised four primary sects of leadership, based upon clan and regional affiliation. These four sects merged to form the Supreme Islamic Courts Council (SICC), and operated with success until it was defeated in 2006 by Transnational Federal Government. The SICC broke apart resulting in splinter terrorist organizations which are now tied to the present rise in piracy off the coast of Somalia. Dissentions among these groups are wide spread. Now that an analysis have been provided with a background of research regarding the composition and reason for militant groups, the research will focus on the case study to test whether these theories modelled remain true within a radical group itself. To reiterate, the conflict analysis will focus on a discussion of the dynamics and origins of the group power, group identity and group purpose, and societal effects of the group. These findings will discuss the role of Islamic extremism, funding by piracy, clan based fighting, and governmental factors which influenced the fall of the Somali state. Let's begin by answering the first question of the composition and structural dynamic of the group. The group we will focus on is Somalia's largest and most powerful insurgency group, called Al Shabbab ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 42.
  • 43. Sources Of And Reforms For International Financial... Sources of and Reforms to International Financial Instability Over the past two decades, the health of the global economy has been periodically threatened by financial instability. What could be described as a 'boom and bust' cycle since the end of the Bretton Woods monetary system in 1971 has led to several significant economic downturns, the most recent being a financial crisis in the late 2000s. Much of the last several decades' financial instability originates from expansionist monetary policies that promote financial risk. Several major sources of systemic international financial instability stand out: global trade imbalances, lax monetary policies, and a lack of capital controls. However, while instability is commonplace, mitigating much of the risk in today's unstable and globalized system is not unattainable. While tighter regulation alone cannot prevent all types of risk, it is necessary in constructing a more stable financial system. Banning risky financial practices, reinforcing capital controls, and limiting the sizes of banks are all needed components to enhancing global financial stability. Acknowledging the inherent risks of globalized finance, an improved financial system should also artificially limit risk by encouraging states to implement a tax on cross– border financial transactions. Processes of globalization have increasingly accelerated the interconnectivity of financial systems. As global systems have become more interdependent, risks now "transmit ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 44.
  • 45. Theme Of Mental Instability In Hamlet Hamlet is a play that was first written by William Shakespeare in 1599, and has forever been cultivating the world since then. Hamlet starts off with prince Hamlet grieving over the death of his father (King Hamlet), his mother (Gertrude) remarrying his uncle (Claudius), and his uncle Claudius taking over the Crown. Hamlet feels betrayed and hurt by all of this and soon learns by the apparition of his dead father That he (King Hamlet) was murdered; by none other than Claudius himself. This starts off the play with Prince Hamlet seeking revenge and getting to the bottom of it all. The ghost of king Hamlet appeared to tell the prince that Claudius had killed him. This showing how Power hungry Claudius was to obtain the crown, "The serpent ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Another theme portrayed in the play is mental instability. When Hamlet's father dies and his mother remarried his uncle, Hamlet goes crazy. His mental instability is shown through his dirt speech. "whether 'tis is nobler in the mind to suffer the slings and arrows of outrageous fortune, or to take arm against a sea of troubles, and, by opposing, end them" (138). Hamlet is fighting himself and his own Thoughts. He is losing his mind trying to contemplate everything that is going on. He wants to end his Own life, but at the same time he wants to avenge his father's death... Ophelia is in love with Hamlet And Hamlet makes her think that he's in love with her too, but she's noticed something different about Him. She see's that he's mentally unstable through his appearance. "...And with a look so piteous as if He had been loosed out of hell..."(82) At almost every corner of the play, themes and characterization can be found. Hamlet eventually get his revenge on King Claudius, but at the expense of his mother, Ophelia, Polonius, Laertes, and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 46.
  • 47. Global Economic Instability Of The United States Over the past few years of global economic instability, most governments have struggled to find adequate funding to continue providing the much–needed resources to the members of their state. Consequently, this has translated to significant budget cuts and the introduction of strict austerity measures at unprecedented levels. Where this all becomes incomprehensible and outright unacceptable ethically is during these tough economic years, multinationals such as Apple, Amazon and Google continued to post record profits yet were able to employ complex tax planning strategies to avoid or reduce their tax obligations significantly. Ultimately, these actions refer directly to base erosion or profit shifting (BEPS). It is apparent international mismatches in tax policies have become the center of attention for governments globally who are seeking much needed revenue stream solutions to improve their financial state. Taxation has often been that default "stream" and there is, for legitimate reasons, finally a committed effort in combatting BEPS. A particular area of concern being addressed in the OECD's BEPS framework centers on cross border transactions involving hybrid financial instruments. The central issue that forms the discussion is the differing treatment of a financial instrument for tax purposes among contracting jurisdictions . A common difficulty in the taxation of hybrid financial instruments stems from the continuous financial engineering of these instruments by ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 48.
  • 49. Analysis Of Minsky's Financial Instability Hypothesis 4. Outline Minsky's Financial Instability Hypothesis. How can expectations influence the operation of the financial system in this model? This essay aims to explain Minsky's Financial Instability Hypothesis (FIH) and then explain the wide influence of expectations in the operation of the financial system within this model. Minsky's FIH argues that tolerance for risky assets within the financial system rises during times of stability and leads to the level of investment to rise to a too high a point and causing a recession or crisis [6]. This essays will first summarise the FIH before demonstrating how expectations determines the level of investment within the financial system through an analysis of Minsky's theory of investment and also examining two extreme cases where expectations also impact the level of investment within the financial system. The fundamental statement of Minsky's FIH is that "tranquillity breeds instability" [3 p.208, authors' emphasis]. This happens because when confidence rises during a period of tranquillity, liquidity preference falls, so borrower's and lender's risk also falls in turn, as they no longer need their money liquid [1]. This fall in perceived risk means that safety margins are lower, and also causes the demand price for investment goods to rise [1]. This increase of investment initiates a boom financed by indebtedness [1]. Expectations of further boom cause a further increase in indebtedness and speculative (and ultraspeculative) ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 50.
  • 51. Mental Instability Research Paper The Truth About Mental Instability During and after World War I, the soldiers on both the Allies and the Central powers suffered shell shock, more recently known as post traumatic stress disorder. Shell shock was caused by several occurrences such as constant bombardment within battles or the never ending slaughter of soldiers, building up stress and fear. It was often the explosion of a shell triggering built up emotions that were being constantly suppressed that traumatized the men (World War I). Before soldiers experienced shell shock, the gradual increase of fear and stress was caused by living in the trenches. Trench life consisted of marshy conditions that made living miserable, and the bodies of dead troops were a common sight within ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The symptoms made living a "veritable hell," forcing many soldiers out of war, and endlessly tormented them (World War I). Once a soldier was sent to a doctor for shell shock treatment, the doctor moved quickly to be able to send the soldier back out into the war. However even with doctors, real treatment for shell shock would take much longer than the methods they were using. Doctors attempted to treat shell shock with approach of pain and electric shock. Electric shock was effectively just shooting an electrical current through the person's body, being extremely excruciating (Goen, World War I) With the knowledge gained from World War I about PTSD (shell shock), the treatment doctors use today is exceedingly different. The new treatments we use for PTSD is a much slower process that actually works unlike electric shock, and the society of the world see's PTSD as an actual disease without shunning people who have it . During the time of World War I, being unable to fight because of mental issues was seen as unmanly, however with the knowledge gained from the war, we can further understand what it was mentally like for the soldiers who had to endure pain far worse than could have been imagined (Goen, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 52.
  • 53. Instability In Brave New World Stability v.s Instability From mothers and fathers to bottles of babies, humans are created. The almighty Ford is the foundation of a new world that influences their people from early ages. The purpose for this new world is happiness. The world that happiness rules all people is a world that is stable. In the novel Brave New World by Aldous Huxley, he displays a paradoxical idea that instability is bad for the whole but stability is bad for the individual. Stability is a key concept in Brave New World, it is the foundation of which the World State runs by. We see stability in the early stages of the children's lives as they are brainwashed. By brainwashing the children at such a young age, the World State is able to manipulate the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 54.
  • 55. Fracking Cause Geological Instability The main reason people oppose fracking is that fracking is believed to cause geological instability. In 2011 Prague, Oklahoma experienced an earthquake of 5.7 magnitude and was confirmed to me a direct result of pumping millions of gallons of flow back water underground. This catastrophe destroyed 14 homes, damaged about 200 buildings, and was felt across 17 states (Prud'Homme). This incident and the other 2 in 2011 show that class II Hydro fracking wells in particular cause geological instability. As a direct result of this instability it allows the ground water to be contaminated with deadly chemicals. Fracking has also been linked to contaminating fresh water aquifers across the entire United States. In a 121–page draft about water contamination ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 56.
  • 57. Absolutism: The True Cause Of Instability In France ` From 1789–1799 the French Revolution took place, when the system of government, a monarchy was challenged and overthrown. The National Assembly took control and set out new and equal rights for everyone. The government was moved from Versailles to Paris, where the people were. Due to the crisis France was going through, many major problems are questioned and studied to figure out the true cause of instability in France. The most significant cause of instability in France was absolutism, "The principle or practice of a political system in which unrestricted power is vested in a monarch, dictator" Absolutism is the belief of control over everything in the hands of a ruler, in this case, the King, Louis XVI. Louis XVI was the monarch, and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Marie Antoinette the queen, and wife of king louis XVI, was an austrian princess that then married at the age of 15 to form an alliance between France and Austria. She was negatively seen as a person to the people because of her more dominant role as a queen, her culture, the belief that she said "Let Them Eat Cake", her trouble producing an heir, and her lavish spending on gowns and dresses. Above all she was overlooked as selfish and used as a scapegoat for France's economic problems. Stephen Zweig, 1932 stated "she spent the treasury on her own delights and desires: parties, opera, and her own personal country home: le petit Trianon. Every year the Queen had some new fancy." Marie Antoinette did use the money unreasonably and abused the wealth and power she was inherited. But what led this to occur was the tradition of a system of government that created one person to control and overpower one another, leading to inequalities. The absolute monarch had many advantages on always being pleased while the others were judged and used for ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 58.
  • 59. The Economic And Political Instability To what extent does the economic and political instability in Mexico impact the urgency for immigration reform in the United States? The political and economic condition of Mexico has been characterized by corruption and inequity, thus affecting immigration rates to the United States. Although the political instability rooted within Mexico's history has been prevalent since its post–colonization, recently, new political presences have aimed to correct the corruption within Mexico's government to lessen the reasons for emigration, thus impacting a current controversy in American politics regarding immigration reform. The fraudulence of the Mexican government deeply affects the citizens' safety; therefore, immigration reform should be implemented because of America's capability to provide security and the humanitarian principles that are ensured. Mexican citizens feel motivated to emigrate for better economic opportunities available outside of Mexico. Without a proper source of income or the needs to support one's self or family, these immigrants feel motivated to move out of Mexico to achieve proper financial support. According to Gary K. Cárdenas, professor and director of the Hispanic Research Center, and Mary Erickson, professor of art in the School of Art, in an analysis about Frida Kahlo's Self Portrait Between the Borderline of Mexico and the United States, Kahlo and Rivera's immigration to the United States was influenced by the commissions received: "to do murals in ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 60.
  • 61. Instability In William Faulkner's A Rose For Emily William Faulkner enters the slowly degrading mind of a vulnerable women using the later years of her life after the start of her mental issues. After the death of her controlling father, emily is left with only her family house in Jefferson county. Emily's mind slowly degrades to the point that she killed a man and locks him away in her home to be with him forever. Throughout the story "A Rose For Emily" William Faulkner uses her relationship with her family and background, her relationships with the community and they way the community treats her, and her inability to distinguish past and present to foreshadow emily's mental instability. William Faulkner uses emily's relationship with her family and background to show her slowly degrading ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Emily's inability to recognize time shows her mind's instability .The "next generation" wanted to tax emily however emily simply says to "see colonel sartoris" even though he has been " dead almost ten years." her inability to recognize even 10 years passing is very similar to other people with mental issues. The way she clings onto the past furthermore shows her mind's degradation. On top of her fireplace stood "crayon portrait" of "her father," when she died the "crayon face" of her father was still in the same place, looming over her. This shows her inability to let go and to try to cling onto her father even after death, something someone who has several psychological issues would do. Lastly the way the story is overall structured is a representation to her mind's inability to distinguish between past and present. The starts with emily's "funeral" however it quickly goes back to when the community sent her "a tax notice," and then the story moves "thirty years" back, and so on. The story represents her mind as it is not pieced together in chronological order and shows what a mind with mental instability would be seeing. Her mind cannot wrap around time and the events in her life are jumbled up as her mind slowly ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 62.
  • 63. The Impact of Macroeconomic Instability on the Banking Sector Journal of Money, Investment and Banking ISSN 1450–288X Issue 7 (2009) © EuroJournals Publishing, Inc. 2009 http://www.eurojournals.com/JMIB.htm The Impact of Macroeconomic Instability on the Banking Sector Lending Behaviour in Nigeria Somoye, Russell Olukayode Christopher Associate Professor, Department of Banking and Finance Olabisi Onabanjo University, Ago–Iwoye P.O Box 1140 Ijebu Ode , Nigeria E–mail: olukayodesomoye@hotmail.com Tel: + 234–8033335688 Ilo, Bamidele M Department of Banking and Finance, Olabisi Onabanjo University PMB 2002, Ago– Iwoye E–mail: bamideleilo@yahoo.co.uk Tel: + 234–80560085567 Abstract This study aims primarily at investigating the impact of macroeconomic instability on banking sector lending behaviour in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... For instance, the inflation rate rose from an annual average of 25.96 per cent between 1986 to 1990 to an average of 48.92 per cent from 1990 to 1995 while the economy grew in real terms at an average of 5.99 per cent and 1.53 per cent respectively. The performance of the naira exchange rate has also been very poor with an average exchange rate of N5.2/$ between 1986 and 1990 reaching an annual average of $99.15/$ between 2001 and 2004, an average depreciation of 1806.73 per cent under two decades. All these and other factors peculiar to individual banks have jointly influenced the behaviour and performances of the banking industry as they try to adjust to the vagaries of the macroeconomic environment. Olaniyan (2000) has indicated that inflation and its variability are part of the important indicators of macroeconomic instability in Nigeria with significant negative impact on investment. This study sets out to investigate specifically, whether instability in the macroeconomic environment impacts positively or otherwise on the lending behaviour of the Nigerian banking sector. As observed by Baum, Caglayan and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 65. Financial Instability Financial Instability The soaring volume of international finance and increased interdependence in recent decades has increased concerns about volatility and threats of a financial crisis. This has led many to investigate and analyze the origins, transmission, effects and policies aimed to impede financial instability. This paper argues that financial liberalization and speculation are the most reflective explanations for instability in financial markets and that financial instability is likely to be transmitted globally with far reaching implications on real sector performance. I conclude the paper with the argument that a global transaction tax would be the most effective policy to curb financial instability and that other proposed ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The destabilization of the gold standard can be attributed to the extreme domestic economic and financial pressures brought on nation states by World War I, and not solely on the industrial and economic demise of Britain. A valid explanation for the origins of financial instability are the speculative attacks brought on by investors. Although similar in function to trigger points, these speculative cycles cannot be mitigated simply by pure recognition. Rather than acting on the value of the currency itself, speculators act on occurrences or policies that will alter the value of the currency. Instability arises from the fact that these speculative cycles induce capital flight and therefore a change in the value of that particular currency, whether or not the decisions of these investors are based on market " fundamentals." Futures, options, swaps and other financial instruments "have given investors and speculators an unheard of capacity to leverage financial markets. The greater the leverage, the greater the instability" (McCallum, 1995:12). If we examine the deregulatory process closely, it becomes clear that there is a perverse relationship between deregulation and financial stability. Say for example, investors suffer from a profit squeeze. This causes the investors to lobby politicians for deregulation. The resulting wave of deregulation fosters instability and wide swings in exchange rates which in turn cause loan defaults and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 67. Afterschool Problems In NYC, access to after–school programs remains a problem for many children especially those from low–income/unstable families due to the lack of funding by the government. After school programs are slowly diminishing in the city and many people are not interested in reviving them. Over the years, many people have downplayed afterschool programs and their benefits to children especially those that come from low–income/unstable families. The social development of children from unstable backgrounds could greatly improve by the promotion and valuation of afterschool programs. They offer activities, memories, and a sense of community all of which these kids need to excel and gear away from the negativity that surrounds them. Children in low–income/unstable families often face problems when it comes to their personal situation. They go through issues with their homes, schooling, and family. Based on research studies, by the time they're in fourth grade, more than one–third of children will experience a change in their parents' relationship (whether marriage, separation, or divorce). Also, schooling is prone to instability. Continually switching schools, or not being able to focus in school are some factors affecting school stability. Not only is the home conditions and schooling are unstable, many families have experienced a period of unemployment or underemployment. Studies show that "while many Americans change residences in a given year due to instability, two in five adults ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 69. Essay On Transient Stability Rotor Angle Stability Classification and Assessment Technique This chapter proposes a hybrid stability assessment method, i.e., combine both time–domain and direct methods, for detection, classification and assessment of the transient and small signal dynamic stability. The proposed energy function in chapter 3 is used to calculate the system energy. Then, the overall system energy is compared to the sum of the critical energies of the critical series components which can be determined using the proposed time–to–instability index. The HVDC system impact on the system stability assessment technique is also discussed. A termination criterion for stable cases is proposed to expand the proposed method capability to the dynamic security ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Moreover, the expected separation area(s), i.e., power system islands, and the critical series components, i.e., islands' boundaries using the equivalent of parallel components, are not accurately determined. The simplest example of the direct methods is the EAC. The EAC method is enhanced to be applicable to multi–machine systems, i.e., extended equal area criterion (EEAC) [82]. The EEAC method reduces the interconnected system into a two equivalent machine system or a single machine infinite bus. Hence, this method can be used only for the classical generator equivalent model, i.e., swing equation model or second–order model [76],[6]. An attempt has been made to overcome the limitations of both time–domain and Lyapunov–like functions by combining them, i.e., hybrid methods [6],[5]. The hybrid method also can be the result of combining time–domain and EEAC methods [83], i.e., Single Machine Equivalent (SIME) Method, to allow the use of detailed generator models. However, they are valid only for unstable cases and fault duration relatively close to the fault clearing time [76]. Also, all direct methods depend on the fault–on trajectory [84] which is not accurate for a fault followed by tripping a line and it is not valid for other contingencies not associated with faults. Machine learning/pattern recognition techniques also are used for transient stability ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 71. Government 's Role Of Managing Instability Government's Role in managing instability in the economy Introduction: The economic crisis is a situation when country's GDP tends to decline, Unemployment increases, the rate of inflation rises faster than it should etc. All these factors combined bring short–run instability in an economy. All of these elements play a major role in creating economic issues in a country (Trading Economics, 2016). Generally, every country has their own rules and regulations to control all these economic factors. If the rate of inflation increases excessively then it gradually increases the level of unemployment by creating an economic recession (Leijonhufvud, 2000). A country suffering from economic recession can be considered that it suffering from worst phase amongst all other economic issues. It is seen from several scenarios and past cases that Government has played an important role in each nation when an economic crisis arises. It starts regulating some of its instruments which can control those major issues such that monetary policy, fiscal policy etc. (Jordi, 2015). Surely, the government of any country has been playing a significant and effective role both the time of unemployment and inflation but sometimes it cannot provide perfect solutions. However, each factor in the world holds some abilities and disabilities where Government policies are not exceptions. This assignment will support the fact that the government plays an important role in managing short–run instability ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 73. Political Instability And Armed Conflicts The Arab world today is shrouded in controversy. Political instability and armed conflicts are portrayed as the norm throughout the Middle East. According to the pseudo regional specialists, the causes behind all the conflicts faced are obvious, religion and radicalism. Yet this fails to answer the question, "why", which opens the door to better understand the foundation of the present day Arab states. This questions the origins to why the Arabs chose to leave the Ottoman Empire and take support from the British Empire, which at the time seemed contradictory. Unless British involvement with the Arabs had enticed the revolution, then to what extent did European Jihadist propaganda sway the Arabs to revolt against the Ottoman Empire in 1916? This paper will discuss that the Arab revolt against the Ottomans was in an effort take control of the Arab territories for themselves without the need for external influence to push them into making the decision. As such, the alternative explanation would be that Sharif Hussein was influenced by the British into believing that the revolt was his opportunity to liberate the Arabs from the Ottomans. Illustrating this point will be by examining circumstances that had led to the Arab's decision, understanding how European intervention and motives shaped the revolt, and assessing the incentives the Arabs had for revolting. In order to fully understand the nature of the revolt from the eyes of the Arabs, and their reasons for their actions ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 75. The Instability of Female Quixote Essay The Instability of Female Quixote In "The Female Quixote," the whimsical nature of fiction is not just a barrier to social acceptance, but an absurdity. Following popular notions of the time, fiction is presented as a diversion and an indulgence that cannot be reconciled with reality and threatens the reader's perception of actual experience. The theme is common, as is evident through the basis of this novel, Cervantes's "Don Quixote," and other works such as "Northanger Abbey" by Jane Austen. The story is a series of examples of what not to do, acting as both a cautionary tale and conduct guide. But there is a fundamental instability in the work resulting from the opposition of the moral and the means in which it is ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Falsely believing she is about to be ravished, she imitates the story of Clelia and attempts to swim across the Thames, causing an illness from which she is scarcely able to recover (Lennox 363). In a pattern following the tales she reads, she initially believes all women who are at least somewhat beautiful and wealthy, therefore fitting the description of a female protagonist, are the main characters in their own storyline, and the goal of all men is to deflower them. As a rule, heroines protect their virtue and men attempt to take it, which is why Arabella believes Miss Morse and the prostitute in the garden are mislead or forced into losing their virginity, and why she accuses every male of ulterior motives. The novel's purpose in doing this is obviously not to demonstrate what acceptable behavior is, but what it is not. Further proving this are the subtitles of the chapters, which have the tone of a lesson being taught: Book I, Chapter I, "Contains...The bad Effects of a whimsical Study;" Book III, Chapter VII, "In which our Heroine is suspected of Insensibility;" Book VII, Chapter XI, "In which our Heroine, being mistaken herself, gives Occasion for a great many other Mistakes;" Book VII, Chapter XIII, "In which our Heroine's Extravagance will be thought, perhaps, to be carried to an extravagant Length." The author is undoubtedly aware that she is addressing an audience, and she expects them to learn the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 76.
  • 77. Economic Instability And The Political Situation There are four aspects comprising any development, such as economic, environmental, social, and political, which are deeply interlinked. Analysts are using the "ripple" effect to outline the manner in which these four aspects of growth and development are connected. Any slight change within each of the highlighted facets of growth influences the other three. For example, economic instability has a profound effect on the social, political, and environmental pendulum. This work will outline the relationship between these four concepts analysing reverberation of economic instability within various regional blocks towards other aspects of growth and development. Considering political instability in Ukraine, there is a following thesis ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Ukraine, after witnessing the annexation of its Western segment, Crimea, is facing an uphill task trying to solve the problem of the unstable human resource. In addition, the constant rebellion by the pro–Russian separatist is threatening the investment atmosphere in Ukraine. Russia, on the other hand, suffers from the global problem for its acts of aggression against Ukraine. The Russians are facing huge sanctions from their trade partners, majorly from the European Union. Such sanctions include ban on Russian exports and products in general. Consequently, the two economic blocks remain widely feeble with Ukraine due to its smaller economic construct. Invasion of Crimea Global economic analysts have labelled Russia's invasion of Crimea as an "economic warfare." While the political issues surrounding the annexation are not entirely the subject of this work, understanding the annexation of the region is likely to reveal the interest of the Russian administration to control the peninsula and the reserve of oil and gases within the sea. However, joining the jigsaw reveals intense power play between the two countries and there is sufficient logical progression showing that the power play within the territory of Ukrainian implies "safeguarding" of their powerful global stature. Presidential Elections The election in Ukraine was equally "annexed" by the agenda of the Russian question and this issue led to the election ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...