3. Two surviving political parties in the country
Conservative Party
• Founded in 1948
Liberal Party
• Founded in 1949
4. “La Violencia”
• Took place between
1940s and 1950s
• Ten years of sustained
warfare
• Death toll at 250.000 –
300.000
• “National Front”
Jorge Eliecer Gaitán
(1903 – 1948)
6. Guerrilla Groups
• Formed by Dumar
Aljure in 1964
• Mission to overthrow
the Colombian
government
• 8.000 fighters
approximately• Revolutionary Armed
Forces of Colombia
7. • Both forces are involved in
criminal activities
• Kidnapping – extortion –
bombing – murders and
hijacking
• New dimension to the problem
of narco-trafficking
Guerrillas and
Paramilitary groups