The Rise Of The Persian Empire

The Rise Of The Persian Empire
The Persian Empire was the most powerful state in the world. With most great empires there are
great leaders which helped with the rise of the empire. Under great leaders the empire was filled
with resources. But all great things must come to an end which strikes the fall of a great empire. The
rise of Persia starts with the first great leader whose name was Cyrus the Great. Cyrus the Great was
known as the "father of the Iranian nation", he was the first world leader to be referred to as "The
Great" (Sorat). Cyrus' strategy for enlarging the Persian kingdom was to conquer nearby lands and
then unite them into one empire (Sorat). Cyrus set up a great economy and had a great military
which he was able to use to unite the lands into one ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It is translated into all six official languages of the United Nations and its provisions parallel the first
four Articles of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (History). The Human Rights set up by
Cyrus the Great spread like a wild fire to the surrounding areas.
The first set of Human Rights set up by Cyrus the Great had started to spread like wild fire
throughout the surrounding and non–surrounding areas of the Empire. It spread quickly to Greece,
India, and even Rome (History). Since the spread of Human Rights arose the concept of "natural
law" in observation of the fact that people tended to follow certain unwritten laws in the course of
life, and Roman law was based on rational ideas derived from the nature of things (History).
Because of Cyrus's brilliant idea of the concept of Human Rights it has made a monumental
evidence in how we do things to day. It made way for the US constitution, French Declaration of
Rights, and the US Bill of Rights. Cyrus the Great and plenty of accomplishments prior to his death.
After the death of The Great Cyrus the empire was weakened a little because it was under the rule of
a weaker emperor. Then came Darius I to the throne and started re strengthening the empire. Darius
ruled for 35 years. During his reign, Darius completed the work of his predecessors, and not only
did he "hold together the empire," but he also extended it in all directions (Fife). With Darius on
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Persian Empire Chapter Summaries
The Achaemenid Persian Empire (559– 330 B.C.) As we are introduced to the Great Persian Empire,
we find that Amy Chua's thesis talks about how tolerance was critical in allowing the Persians to not
only establish and prosper their world dominant empire, but to maintain it for over two centuries.
The thesis of the book, Day of Empire by Amy Chua, is about the "study of colossal power and the
conditions needed to maintain it". Not only this, but it discusses "the contest between ethnic "purity"
and ethnic pluralism". Amy Chua argues that The Achaemenid Persian Empire was "one of the first
hyper powers in world history, governing a territory larger than all the ancient empires, including
even Rome's." (Day of Empire pg. 4) Along with this, she argues that the Persian Empire was "one
of the most culturally diverse and religiously open empires in history." (Day of Empire pg. 4)
Therefore, the author argues that The Persian Empire is relevant when discussing large powerful
world authorities with a large size, long period of ruling, and ethnic tolerance it ... Show more
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As the king Xerces started ruling, the beginning of the decline of tolerance and the Persian Empire
as a whole began. Although we do not have the exact facts from this late time period, historians have
studied Greek depictions of "increasing brutality and repression of the later Achaemenid kings,
provoking violent uprisings among the subject people." (Day of Empire pg. 21) The pivotal point of
failure occurred when Darius III took the power of the Empire. During this time, "growing
intolerance, unrest, and violence" (Day of Empire pg. 21) was happening amongst the subject
peoples. As more and more people were conquered, the Persian Empire had so many diverse people
that there was no unity amongst the Persian Empire. Soon, the whole empire came to a fall when
Alexander of Macedon began to conquer cities and replace the Persian

How Did The Persian Kings Control And Govern The Various...
Griffin Bassman
Professor Frame
Ancient Near East History
12/5/14
How did the Persian kings control/govern the various parts of their realm? Consider at least three
different geographical areas
The origins of Cyrus the Great are rather unclear and highly disputed. Multiple accounts range from
him being the grandson of the Median King Astyages to being the son of a poor Persian family of a
disreputable clan. Although there can be no certainty, as with most everything from the ancient
world, it is widely believed that, by heredity, he became the sub–king of a Persian land called Persis,
under the rule of the Median king Astyages. (Cook 1983, 25–26) He quickly expanded his power by
unifying all of the Persian lands under ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
After conquering Media, Babylonia, and Egypt, for instance, Cyrus The Great and Cambyses II
would make a personal union with the peoples of these countries. They would crown themselves
according to the local customs, and created normal conditions for the development of the economy
and transit trade. They retained, with moderate altercations, the local political structures in these
countries, and offered the peoples a large degree of local self–government. These first two kings
proved to have not created a very well structured empire, however, which led to the multiple
uprisings from 523–521 BCE. (Gershevitch 1985, 502 – 504) From there, Darius I, the King who
proceeded Cambyses II, found a more stable balance by putting in place a more organized
administrative system that would not undergo any fundamental changes up until the demise of the
Achaemenid Empire.
The system that Darius I put in place split the empire up into roughly twenty "satrapies" that would
be governed by "satraps." The satraps were responsible for collecting the annual tribute set by the
king, drafting people to the army, and maintaining justice and security within their satrapy. The
satraps would also have an armed force at their disposal to keep everybody within their satrapy in
line. (Gershevitch 1985, 267) Inspectors would also periodically visit each satrapy to

The First Charter Of Human Rights
The early Persian Empire was governed by Cyrus the Great. Cyrus was a brilliant, powerful, and
thoughtful Persian king that wanted to enlarge the Persian kingdom by conquering nearby lands and
then tried to unite them into one empire. Throughout Cyrus skillful leadership and strong military,
he was able to create a huge empire that lasted for more than two hundred years. Cyrus was very
skilled ruler that does everything the right. He take up a policy of toleration toward the people he
goes against. For instance, he accepted them to speak their own native languages, practice their own
rituals and religions, and stick to their own old ways. He had so many respected for those people
that he announced the first Charter of Human Rights. This charter was the one that set forth Cyrus'
goals and policies. Since, he was a well–respected man among the people that helped him create a
peaceful and stable empire for the people to live. Cyrus built was the one that built the foundation of
mail system. Then after his deceased, Darius built a communication network that connected to all
the 20 provinces which helped the Persian Empire tremendously. Unfortunately, Cyrus passed away
and that created a chaotic period under a delicate emperor that almost destroyed the Persian Empire.
Afterward, Darius I, became the ruler and he started building on what Cyrus had accomplished
while he was the leader. Darius separated the Persian Empire into several provinces to make it much
easier to govern

Why Did Persian Wars Occur
Two factors that caused the persian wars to occur included the Ionian revolt and expanding the
empire. After the Ionian revolt was crushed which occurred in 499 BC, the persians and their king
Darius I decided to punish Athens by invading and conquering Greece, because he wanted to extend
Persia's territory. Therefore he expanded into Western Asia Minor; bringing ionian Greeks under
their control and in Thrace on the European side of the Aegean in search of gold. When persia
conquered the remains of the ionian revolt in 493 BC, this was a very good opportunity for Darius to
extend his Empire however he did this by gaining the islands of the East Aegean and the Propontis.
When Mardonius – Darius son in law was selected as the resettlement of ... Show more content on
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The second factor that led to the persian wars was Greece involvement in helping the ionian to
revolt against the persians. With Aristagoras, fearing the reaction of the persian king Darius to his
defeat, he took the leader of the revolutionary movement after his failed expedition against the
Naxos, Aristagoras deposed the other pro–Persian Ionian tyrants and set up democracies in their
place, basically like the Athenian democracy. However, Athens and another city–state, Eretria, did
send ships and troops who joined the Ionians, marched into the provincial capital, In Herodotus
Histories book states that "the forces of the Ionian League march against Sardis and "liberate" it but
in the ensuing celebration, the Ionians burn the city down", though they did not capture the citadel.
The Persians criticized the Greeks as invading terrorists. However when persians failed on their first
attack by using the strategy of land, this time they decided to attack by sea this was because the
Persians were especially mad at the Athenians because the Athenians had invaded them during the
ionian revolt, if they got Athens, then maybe they would attack the rest of

Political Structure Of Persepolis
The old Persian city of Persepolis is located in the Fars province of modern–day Iran. Persian had a
very diverse number of land formations, ranging from plateaus, rainforests, plains, deserts, and
mountain ranges which each hold a unique balance of flora and fauna, and a climate that measures
from hot and dry to moist and tropical. In a way, Persepolis depended on its surrounding ecosystems
to help support its growth and prosperity. It was located near a dry land called the Marvdasht Plain
and also close to the moist peaks of the Zagros Mountains, and it's a piece of the Kur River Basin.
Even the climate of the areas near Persepolis affected its business. For example, during the Iranian
winter, the landscape would become murky and would be unable to navigate through. However,
during the spring and summer seasons, the areas surrounding Persepolis would be clear and
crossable, allowing the city to proceed in its everyday activity. Through vigorous research by
archaeologists, it has been revealed that Darius I was responsible for a great amount of structures
and periods of construction of Persepolis. In the time period that Darius I was working on Persepolis
was in the years 518–490 B.C. (First period of construction) During the first phase of the
construction of Persepolis, the monumental terrace was built, with the Apadana audience hall, and
finally including the Treasury building complete with stairs on the eastern side that are used as an
access point. Kings followed

Envy Of The Gods By John Prevas
Envy of the Gods
Envy of the Gods is a book written by John Prevas about Alexander the Great's journey after he
conquered Persia. The author has a degree in history, psychology, forensics, and political science.
He has worked as a professor for the last fifteen years and has written two books, Hannibal Crosses
the Alps and Xenophon's March. Alexander the Great has always been a fascinating topic, but
something that had always bothered me is the fact that even though I know his name, I had no idea
what he had done, why he was famous, and why he is called "Great", therefore I chose this book to
know what Alexander did, what made him famous, and why he is important.
The first chapter begins by describing Persepolis right before it was conquered by Alexander the
Great (330 BCE). The city was a relatively new, magnificent capital of the Persian Empire. The
city's original name was Parsa, but the Greeks changed it to Persepolis, which means Persian City.
The city was created by the two kings that the Greeks hated the most, Darius I and Xerxes (they
were responsible for the burning of Athens in the fifth century. When Alexander took over
Persepolis he had already taken over Babylon and Susa, two of the most important cities in ancient
Persia. Persepolis surrendered very quickly and the king of Persia, Darius III had run away. In the
past, Alexander had been very lenient with his prisoners of captured cities, that is why it was so odd
that he treated Persepolis with such awful

The Rise And Development Of Ancient Persia
Ancient Persia also known as the Achaemenid Empire is known to be one of the greatest empires in
ancient history. It was viewed as the first "humane, equal and religiously tolerant empire." It was
made up of several different languages, races, religions and cultures. The empire would become
large enough to stretch through three continents. The rise and development of Persia revolved
around the rule of Cyrus the Great and Darius the Great. Cyrus was a military and political genius
that would go on to rule the largest empire in the ancient world. Ancient Persia began to rise in 550
BC when Cyrus the Great defeated Medes and the Median Empire and united the Medes and
Persians. Cyrus than began the creation of the Persian Empire and became its first ruler. From then
on, the Persian army, under the rule of Cyrus the Great and his successors, started many wars and
became one of the largest and most powerful ancient empires. His first successor would be his son
Cambyses II who would rule for a short time. Under his rule the Persian empire soon became
powerful enough to easily take over Egypt and Mesopotamia which is why they have some things in
common. The beginning of the the rise of this great empire starts in 539 BC when Babylon is
conquered. Babylon was at the time viewed as the "ancient world's capital of scholarships and
science." So, this was great victory for Cyrus the Great and the Persian empire as a whole. "In
Babylon, the people were tired of internal conflict and the

Persian Empire Chapter 1 Notes
Jennifer Perez
Chapter 6
1. King Cyrus began the Persian Empire. He began as a tribal leader and proceeded to overthrow the
overlord who ruled the area. He is the leader who conquered the most of the Persian empire's land.
His empire extended from Anatolia to the Indus River. Cyrus is known as a great conqueror. Cyrus
was the leader of one of several powers in the middle east rapidly absorbing the pieces of the
recently collapsed Assyrian Empire. After declaring independence and then quickly absorbing the
Medes, Cyrus went on to conquer Asia Minor (Turkey) including the conquest of the Asiatic Greeks
on the western coast of Turkey. Cyrus then turned back towards the middle east and conquered
Babylon. He was killed in battle fighting against ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Zoroastrian concept of God incorporates both monotheism and dualism. In his visions,
Zarathustra was taken up to heaven, where Ahura Mazda revealed that he had an opponent, Aura
Mainyu, the spirit and promoter of evil. Ahura Mazda charged Zarathustra with the task of inviting
all human beings to choose between him (good) and Aura Mainyu (evil). Zoroaster taught that man
must enlist in this cosmic struggle because of his capacity of free choice. Zoroastrianism is a highly
ethical religion in which the choice of good over evil has cosmic importance. Zarathustra taught that
humans are free to choose between right and wrong, truth and lie, and light and dark, and that their
choices would affect their eternal destiny. The Zoroastrian afterlife is determined by the balance of
the good and evil deeds, words, and thoughts of the whole life. For those whose good deeds
outweigh the bad, heaven awaits. Those who did more evil than good go to hell. There is an
intermediate stage for those whose deeds weigh out equally. Many of Zoroaster's ideas, including
ethical monotheism, heaven, hell, angels, demons, the resurrection of the body, and the messiah
figure, have notable parallels in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. Some of the differences between
Zoroastrianism and buddism and Hinduism is that the Iranians worshipped ahura who was a God
and the Indians worshipped devas which were gods. Similarities between them were the exchange of
ideas. Merchants and scholars would travel from

Greco-Persian Wars: The Greco Persian War
The Greco Persian wars were a collection of wars between Greece city–states and the Persian
Empire; Athens was also the focus of Persia's hostility in most of the wars. The Persian Empire fell
nearly 150 years after those wars since their ruler died in battle; after being weak and not having
strong leaders so they collapsed. Today would be a lot different if the Persian had won the Greco
Persian wars, like our form of government, our language, and alphabet since we use Greek roots for
most of our English language. The Greco Persian wars were a collection of wars between Greek
city–states and the Persian Empire. A quote to support my claim can be discovered in the website
http://www.historyworld.net/wrldhis/PlainTextHistories.asp?historyid=ab69 in the 1st paragraph
labeled Ionia and the Ionian rebellion: 545–494 BC the text proclaims, "Athens becomes the main ...
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In 490 Darius launches his attack." This proves my claim since in the text is explains that Athens
was the focus of the Persian empires hostility, and also to prove my point Athens was a part of
Greece, and hostility can mean acts of warfare therefore Persians were waging acts of warfare
against Athens. This also supports my claim because if there were hostility between them then the
likely hood would be higher for the Persian empire to fight against Athens and other city states
again, and become enimies, for example the Greco Persian wars. Yet another sample of text that
proves my claim that the Greco Persian wars were a collection of wars between Greek city states
and the Persian Empire, can be found in the same website in the last paragraph called Plataea and
Mykale in 479 BC the

Darius The Great Of The Empire
Darius I, also known as Darius the Great, was the third king who reigned from 550–486 BCE during
the Achaemenid Empire. While he lived, Darius held the empire at its peak, which stretched from
the river Nile and parts of Northern Greece to the Indus River Valley. One of the most major events
in Darius 's life was his expedition to discipline Athens and Eretria for their support in the Ionian
Revolt. He made his empire larger by vanquishing Thrace and Macedonia, and occupying Scythia.
He also arranged his empire, by splitting it into provinces and placing governors to rule over it.
Darius organized a new financial system, along with making Aramaic the official language of the
empire. He followed religious tolerance that created peace within the empire. Darius order the
carving of the cliff–face Behistun Inscription, an autobiography of great modern linguistic
significance. Darius was born as the eldest of five sons to a leading figure of power in Persia named
Hystaspes. Herodotus of Halicarnassus, author of The Histories, wrote that after a dream that
seemed to predict Darius' reign, King Cyrus became suspicious of the son of Hystaspes, who was
"about twenty at that time and had been left behind in Persia because he was too young for war
(Herodotus)". Herodotus adds that Cyrus sent back Hystaspes to control his son. A couple days late
and the king was killed in action against the Medes. Either Cyrus or his son and successor Cambyses
appointed Hystaspes as governor of

Behistun Inscription And Herodotus Essay
The Behistun inscription and Herodotus' Histories have differences in the way that Darius is
depicted in coming to power, but the differences between the Behistun Inscription and Herodotus'
Histories were written show that Herodotus has a more detailed account. Both accounts mention that
the Magi were secretly in power before Darius, and (although briefly) mention the six others that
helped Darius to kill those in power. There are differences throughout on the way that Darius came
to power. Different motivations and accounts of the story give a level of uncertainty to the levels of
credibility in either story, being that Herodotus is a third party account and the Inscription is closer
to a first person account. The a obsession with lying in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He says that he defeats the kings who are liars and that he would never be a liar, mentioning lying
over ten times. Lying was looked on as a shameful act in their culture, which could be a reason that
he felt so compelled to emphasize him not being a liar. Darius says that he figured out which kings
were liars and killed them (Behistun 52–55). Comparing Darius and Herodotus' accounts, one of
them had to be lying about how he came to be in power. Either Darius came to power because of
divine right or he cheated in a competition with those who helped him overthrow the people in
power. Herodotus didn't feel compelled to talk about lying in the same way that Darius did, so it
makes one wonder if Darius actually was lying, and only stating that he's not a liar to make it so no
one accused him of being a liar. Herodotus' possible motivation for lying would be from a place of
nationalism, wanting Persia not to look like the great country that people thought it was. Darius's
talk about lying so often in his inscription makes the reader suspicious about what is true and what's
not, especially because the Inscription and Herodotus's Histories don't have the same accounts of
what happened. The contrasting points in both accounts mean that either Herodotus or the
Inscription is not being truthful about the events that took place to earn Darius his spot as the

Hesiod: The Farmer's Years
Darius, kings of Persia, made an inscription on the wall of a cliff, written in three different
languages, talking about Darius himself and how he ruled as a king and the battles that he fought
through. Throughout the entire inscription, Darius mentions Ahuramazda many times, because he is
thanking Ahuramazda for his success throughout all his battles and life. Another inscription found,
which is supposedly written by Xerses, is very similar to Darius's inscription. Xerses talks about his
physical strengths, but thanks Ahuramazda for giving them to him. The Farmer's Year: Hesiod, a
Greek farmer, writes about his life as a farmer, and the relationships he has with other people
through his poem Works and Days. Since there was no way to keep track of time, the farmers had to
look and observe the weather, sky, plants, and animals to find out when it was the best time to farm.
Pleiades, a constellation of seven stars, was one of the things Hesiod observed to see when he
should farm, or cut his crops. Another star, Sirius, was used to tell when it was going to be the
season of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Qin Dynasty was possibly one of the most tough, yet effective dynasties, because of Shi
Huangdi, the first emperor of China, who was strict and made many changes to China, such as
getting rid of Confucianism and introducing Legalism and building many new roads for use and
protection. After Shi Huangdi died, Liu Bang took over and the Han Dynasty was born, and it
brought back Confucianism, provided protection for the empire, an organized government, and
Daoism. China was known for inventing and producing many of the things that we use today, like
tools and weapons for working or war, paper, and what China is most famously known for,

The Persian Empire : The Success Of The Persian Empire
Terrance Green December 7, 2017 World Civilization I Dr. Yergler Paper Assignment #1 There are
many reasons in which the Persian empire is considered one of the greatest civilizations ever in
human history and this can mostly be attributed to the stupendous leadership of the one and only
Cyrus the great. One of the best kings that the world has ever seen and was the most dominant man
in his era. He was brilliant and extremely powerful as he was smart and strong enough to conquer
almost every single land within his area and put them all together into one persian empire. The
legacy that Cyrus left behind him was one that every king after him tried to follow. For example,
emperor Darius I still continued the expansion of the persian empire and reigned control over it as
well. After Cyrus died there was a time in which there was nothing but trash rulers and then Darius I
came into power. As I stated earlier Darius wanted to follow in the steps of Cyrus and be even
greater than him so Darius builded on what Cyrus achieved and split the persian empire into
multiple provinces to control the government a little easier. Another thing that made persia so
successful was the fact that they tolerated non–Persian folks to live in their empire. There were
many different types of people all across persia and the government did not force anything upon
these non–Persian residents and let them live their lives how they had before arriving and they only
had to pay taxes. Due to this the

Alexander : The Great Leader Of Alexander The Great
There were many leaders throughout the ancient times but Alexander the great was said to be one of
the greatest leaders of all time. He was born July 356 B.C.E in Pella Greece, he showed great
strength at a young age. "Alexander was born into a family that traced its royal roots back to the
great hero Hercules" (Freeman 5) Alexander was born into royalty his father was a leader. When
Alexander was 13 he started learning from Aristotle, he taught him Greeks, philosophy and about
plants and animals. He grew up and watched him form a great military. "History has been so
fascinated with Alexander the Great that it has overlooked the genius of his father. But by his
supreme skill at diplomacy, his mastery of intrigue, and his revolutionary innovations in warfare,
Philip laid the foundation for everything his son achieved." (Freeman 9) Alexanders father was
Phillip, the king of Macedonia, Phillip was said to be a better leader then alexander was because he
built the army. His mother was Olympia. He took over his father's thrown when he was just 16 years
old in 336 B.C.E when his father was assassinated. He knew from a young age he would take over
when his father stepped down. There were many accomplishments that Alexander made throughout
his life. He had defeated the Greeks and Persians, he also conquered Egypt and Asia. Right before
alexander went on his first expedition in 340 B.C he was able to complete his education His father
wanted to build the army to eventually take over

Persian Empire Expedition : Greece ( 492 B.c )
Persian Empire Expedition to Greece (492 B.C.) Herodotus, the world's first historian, who
describes the expansion of the Achaemenid Empire under the power of its kings Cyrus the Great,
Cambyses, and Darius the Great, in his book "The Histories" says, "Darius the Great had begged his
god to grant him the punishment of the Athenians." Due to interfere of Greeks in Ionian war with
Persian Empire, the Persian army invaded mainland Greece to gain revenge for the Athenian's aid to
the Ionians. The Battle of Marathon was a major battle in the first war between the Greek city–states
and the Persian Empire, and it was a major victory for Greeks. Darius the Great lost many battles
against Greek due to not having an advanced plan on the surrounding area of the battlefield, and his
greediness toward Greeks, but his son Xerxes, did not repeat his father's mistake and fought on both
sea and land, nevertheless, the main reason Xerxes accepted to defeat Greeks was due to his
nightmares. Darius the Great was one of the kings of Persia who ruled for 35 years, from 522 BCE
to 486 BCE. Darius I was the third Persian king and he was considered by many "Darius the Great."
Darius held together the massive empire, and he also extended its borders. As a result, with Darius
as the Persian Empire King, Achaemenian Persia became the largest empire in the world in that era.
Darius did not just expand the borders, but he also centralized the administration of the empire, and
developed juridical

Similarities Between Greek And Persian Empires
Although they bear some superficial similarities, the differences between Greeks and Persians
during the years 1000–30 B.C.E are clear. The thought that the Greek empires are better than the
Persian empires is one that I believe in. Greece and Persia's religion is one factor that makes both of
these empires so diverse from each other. During the Achaemenid Period, the main religion of Persia
at the time was Zoroastrianism, which the Iranian prophet and reformer Zoroaster founded in the 6th
century B.C.E. At the time the royal family brought in Zoroastrianism to Persia, and since the royal
family believed in it, most of the people of the Persian Empire choose to believe in it too. Greece on
the other hand, did not have a religion until 146 B.C.E when Christianity entered the empire. Before
Christianity had entered Greece, they believed in their mythological stories. Each myth or story had
a lesson to be learned by the reader. Together with religion, the way each empire ran their
government was a major difference between the Greek and the Persian Empire. In fact, Greece was
originally a monarchy, but later on, Athens, one of the city states of Greece, started the first ever
democratic. During this time Greece also sets up individual towns called city states. A few of the
most powerful city–states include Athens, Sparta and Argos. Persia on the other hand was always a
monarchy. In Persia, governors called Satrap govern each province called Satrapies. Although it was
a

Alexander the Thrid
I, Alexander III, was born the son of a great warrior, King Phillip II of Macedonia and Olympias,
daughter of King Neoptolemus I of Epirus. I was born on the 20th of July in 356 BC in Pella
Greece. I spent most of my childhood in Pella's royal court. During my time spent there I hardly
ever saw my father because he spent most of his time in military campaigns or with one of his many
women. On the other hand, mother, was always there for me, even when I did not ask for her
presence. From a young age mother and father wanted the best for me, even if at times I didn't see it.
Both my parents influenced me to become what I am today. To them my education was important.
First, Leonidas tutored me; he was a very stern man. Of course, my attitude and behavior might have
contributed to the way he treated me, non–the–less. I do have to admit that Leonidas helped develop
my physical endurance; his harsh schooling was the foundation for my physical abilities. My father
was not completely satisfied with Leonidas ways, so he saw to it that I would no longer be taught by
force, but rather by persuasion. As a result, at the age of 13, in the year 342, Aristotle was assigned
control over my education. He was a master of science and my father thought he would be the best
for me. Indeed, it was one of the best decisions my father made for me, being that he hardly showed
interest in me. With Aristotle my passionate love of Greek culture came to be; he made me entirely
Greek in intellect.

Under Emperor Darius I: The Persian Empire
Persia was very successful and enduring. Under Emperor Darius I, the Persian Empire grew to be
one of the largest empires ever seen. Although the various lands conquered by Persia played a part
in this, the unity between the people of Persia also contributed to its achievements. NED EFHFH
Emperor Darius I established a bureaucracy, allowing multiple people to possess power. Under his
rule, the empire was divided into twenty different provinces, more commonly known in that time
period as satrapies. Each satrapy was ruled by a satrap, who implemented law and order and
collected taxes. The twenty different satrapies ensured that no region became powerful enough to
overthrow the emperor. Because Persia was such a huge empire, satraps made it easier

Empire Vs Persian Empire
The Persian empire under the Achaemenid dynasty was one of the largest and most diverse nations
to exist during the second wave of civilization. Persia effortlessly exuded wealth and power with its
grand structures and far stretching conquest. In total, there was close to 50 million people, all
ranging in background, culture, and religion, living under one empire. Ruling over such a large
diverse population may pose a problem for a nation in terms of intolerance and ethnic hatred.
However, Persia readily adapted to the influx of cultures. Leaders promoted various religious
groups, as well as appeasing specific cultural grievances in hopes of gaining trust and loyalty. (96)
The Persian empire accomplished a nearly impossible feat for a nation during this era: creating and
sustaining an empire with grandeur that lasted for over 220 years. This ... Show more content on
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(Funeral Oration p.34) Athens was a part of the city states that made up the Greek empire. Even
though they all lived under one empire and shared a common language and religion, each state was
independent which sparked frequent conflict between them. (99) What set Athens a part was its use
of democracy. Every citizen had the chance to participate directly in government. This character also
set them apart from other empires who ruled with kings. Pericles boasted about this fact during the
funeral. He states that their government does not seek the approval of others, but rather acts as a
guide for them to follow. Here he can be referring to neighboring states like Sparta or Corinth, and
outside empires. His air of superiority over other nations can be due to the fact that this speech was
given 50 years after defeating the Persian army for the second time in ten years. This victory made
way to radicalization of democracy in Athens. (pg.

The World Of Ancient Persia
In the sixth century B.C, the land that we now call Iran was the center of the largest empire in the
world. The kings of Ancient Persia( such as Cyrus the Great) were the leaders of a great civilization
that made amazing advances in laws, goverment and communication. Founded in 550 B.C by King
Cyrus the Great, the Persian Empire spanned from Egypt in the west to Turkey in the north, and
through Mesopotamia to the Indus River in the east. Unlike most empires at that time, the Persian
kings were benovelent rulers, and allowed a diverse variety of diffrent people with diffrent ethnic
backgrounds. The Persian empire was split into three diffrent empires with three diffrent time
periods but the first empire was called the Achaemenid Empire. It ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The two struggled for control and that humans were frew to chose between good and evil. At death
the humans willl be judged and good deeds will be rewarded and the bad deeds will be punished. In
the book of Daniel, which takes place at the Persian court, the ideas of Heaven and Hell and of
Satan as a force always opposed to God first appear in the Bible. Both of these ideas have become
central to Christianity and Islam as well as Judaism.However others who came from diffrent ethnic
backgrounds were free to live according to their culture and practice their religions as long as they
followed and accepted Persian rule. During the Achaemenid Empire, there was no limit to the kings
power. He could do anything he wanted and the only thing that could stop him was rebellion from
his people. But the king wanted to control his people and protect the weak, so the empire began to
have satrapes. A satrap was usually part of the royal family and carried out the laws of the
goverment and did deeds such as collecting taxes, keeping the roads safe, putting down rebels and
criminals, and enforcing peace. Satraps were also judges of criminal and civil cases in their legion.
At times of war, satraps could act as military commanders. However most satraps were not
trustworthy and in order to keep watch of what they were doing the king sent royal clerks that were
secret spies and they watched the satraps and reported back to the king. King Darius assigned about
20–30 satraps in his

Greco-Persian Wars Research Paper
Greco–Persian Wars Basics The Greco–Persian War was between the Greeks (Athenians and
Spartans) and the Persians. The Persian Empire , or the Achaemenid Empire was first started by
Cyrus The Great. The leader of the Persians in this war was Cyrus's son King Darius I. The war
lasted from ~500 – 449 BCE, when the Persians finally got peace with the Greeks. The war started
from the Ionian Revolt. Ionia was a Greek city–state under the control of the Persians. Around ~500
BCE was when they revolted against the Persians, with the help of the Athenians and Eritreans. The
revolt lasted from about ~500 – ~492 BCE. The empire stretched from Egypt to India, all the way to
the coast of modern–day Turkey. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Persians were motivated by revenge, while the Greeks were motivated by just defeating this
bigger enemy. The Greek's motivation was a better thing to be motivated by the Persian's
motivation. The Battles In around 500 BCE, Ionia (Under Persian control) rebels against the
Persians, with the help of the Athenians and the Eritreans. In 492 BCE, Darius I sent a fleet to get
revenge on the Athenians, the fleet went up the Aegean Sea and got to the Xerxes Canal (green
route). By the time the fleet passes by Xerxes Canal, there's a storm that threw the fleet of course
and destroyed it. He makes another attempt in 490 BCE on the Athenians, his fleet travel right past
Naxos and stops at Marathon (brown route). Unfortunately, the Persians lose against the Athenians
again, but they do get control over Eritrea. This battle was really the first battle of the War. In 486
BCE, Darius I died, and his son Xerxes takes over. In 480 BCE, Xerxes sends an army to get back at
the Athenians. This time he has two armies, one traveling by land, and the other traveling by sea.
The armies travel by the coast of Thrace and Macedonia (magenta route). There were over 100,000
soldiers traveling by land,

The Empire Of The Persian Empire
There are certain events that are significant enough to create a chain of events that end up resulting
in a huge change. The leader of the Persian realm named Cyrus was able to gain much territory after
a ruler from Lydia named Croesus attempted to provoke Cyrus. Winter was approaching and
Croesus was expecting Cyrus to retreat while he retreating back to his capital at Sardis. After, Cyrus
was able to invade and take Sardis successfully. This victory over Lydia was significant in aiding the
development and expansion of the Persian empire. There were important social, economic, and
cultural implications due to the organization of classical Persian empire territories. There was a rise
and fall of the Persian empire, an imperial society ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Cyrus was mortally wounded, which resulted in him unable to get to Egypt. Egypt at that time was
the largest and wealthiest state outside his control. Even though Cyrus did not live, his son
Cambyses gained control of Egypt while obtaining its wealth. Darius ruled after Cambyses and was
one of the greatest Achaemenids. Darius centralized his administration and built a capital with much
magnificence at Persepolis. Later, Persepolis served as the nerve center of the Persian Empire.
Darius divided his territory into twenty–three administrative and taxation districts or satrapies. The
political stability of The Persian society made it possible for public projects. They were able to
increase agricultural production by constructing underground canals or qanat. The Achaemenids had
a difficult time with the Greeks. Alexander of Macedon conquered Persia with his military force
having sophisticated tactics.
After the Achaemenids, came the Seleucids, the Parthians, and the Sasanids. The Seleucids founded
new cities that later would stimulated trade and economic development. The Parthians were lords of
an empire in Iran. The Parthians did not have a centralized government; however, they did have a
federation of leaders in councils. The Parthians revolted against the Seleucid overlord. The Parthians
' greatest conqueror named Mithradates I came to throne and transformed his state to an empire. The
Parthians described themselves as enemies of the Seleucids. The Sasanids were from

Ap World History Chapter 25 Summary
1. A man named Cyrus overthrew the Persian monarch and became the forefather of the Achaemenid
Persian Empire. He united the Persian tribes and conquered Lydia, as well as Mesopotamia later on
in his rule.
2. The third ruler of the Persian Empire was known as Darius I. He was the creator of the twenty
provinces, in addition to starting the assembly of Persepolis and bestowing government titles to
Persians, rather than to Medes.
3. A ruler of one of the twenty provinces in the Persian Empire was known as a satrap. One of their
main jobs was to collect tribute for the central government and satraps kept their government
position within their family.
4. The Persepolis is a collection of palaces constructed by Darius I and his son Xerxes. Many
celebrations and ceremonies were held ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Zoroastrianism is a type of religion that Darius I and his successors most likely followed. It
originated in ancient Iran, and the single god of goodness named Ahuramazda was believed to be in
a constant struggle against evil.
6. A Greek city–state was known as a polis. Some factors that determined a polis was the acropolis
and agora.
7. Hoplites were created because of the tension between each polis. Hoplites are men armed with
shields and spears who kept in tight formation in order to break the formation of the rival army.
8. The increasing middle class in Greece encouraged the creation of tyrants. They were people who
snatched and retained authority in defiance of the standard political customs. They often weakened
the elite and were backed by the emerging middle class.
9. The government type known as democracy is the system in which all qualifying citizens have
identical political rights, freedoms, and securities. In ancient Greece, only free adult males could be
qualified as citizens.
10. The term sacrifice is defined as giving an important gift to a god or goddess. Sacrifice was
normally performed in order to try and receive a benefit of create a closer relationship with the

King Xerxes Research Paper
Xerxes was the son of Darius I and his wife Atossa, daughter of Cyrus. He was Darius' first son after
taking the throne. Darius preferred Xerxes over his older brother Artabazanes. When Darius died in
486 BC, Xerxes was 35 and had already been in power of Babylonia for 12 years. One of Xerxes
early concerns was Egypt where a usurper had governed for two years. Xerxes used much more
aggressive methods than his father Darius. In 484 BC he destroyed the delta and crippled the
Egyptians. Xerxes later heard of a revolt in Babylon, where two nationalists had appeared one after
the other. Shamash–eriba, the second of the two, was conquered by Xerxes' and repression began.
Babylon's temples were pillaged, their fortresses were destroyed, and the statue ... Show more
Xerxes had retired to Susa and Persepolis. He began to deplete the large amount of resources he had
gathered by taxation by launching a large construction program. Darius architects had begun a giant
Terrace of Apadana, a palace, and a treasury, in the capitol city of Persepolis. When Xerxes became
king, he laid the enameled brick facing on the exterior of the Terrace of Apadana, and he finished
the palace his father had begun. He built other monuments, including his old palace which was built
southeast of his fathers, and similar to it in design, and a building called the Harem by
archaeologists. This building is mysterious because it is a line of small identical rooms, speculated
to have been used as Xerxes treasury. He also helped construct the Hall of a Hundred Columns, or
Throne Room, but was only able to finish paving the base of the walls. All of these construction
projects and buildings began the evolution towards a more large and pretentious style than that of

History Of The Second Temple Period
LIBERTY UNIVERSITY BAPTIST THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY
History of the Second Temple Period
Submitted to Dr. Mark Caldwell in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the completion of
NBST 510–C02
New Testament Introduction
by
Morid Rouhi
28 March 2015
Introduction
Oppressed, disseminated, exiled, time and again mistreated, the Jews not only endured but
contributed indispensably to the Western civilization, playing a critical role in almost every vital
episode of world history. This survey of the second temple period will capture the survival of Jews
and the advancement of Judaism under foreign rulers that took place in the span of six hundred
years. These turn of events begin from late sixth century Before Christ (BC), and culminate in 70
Anno Domini (AD) with the destruction of the second temple in Jerusalem by the Roman Empire.
At the outset of this paper, Israel's return from exile under the Persian Empire control, then their
odyssey under the Hellenistic kingdoms, and finally their journey under the Roman Empire
governing is looked at, which will provide a chronological look of the events during this period.
Furthermore, in the latter part of this paper Ezra the profit and events that he was involved in that
affected the first–century world of Jews and their expectations of the Messiah are highlighted. From
Babylonian Exile and Persian Kings Period to Destruction of the Second Temple
The Babylonian exile was a harrowing experience in the history of Judah. It

Mayan Empire Research Paper
Some of the things that make an empire strong are powerful kings,trade,water technology, and a
orderly social class system. These important traits not only help the empire to thrive but last for
generations. A few strong empire are the Gupta, the persian empire,the new kingdom of egypt, the
Qin empire and the Mayan empire. All these empire have the same One political thing a strong
empire needs to be strong is a powerful leader. The Persians had Cyrus the Great, King Darius, and
Xerxes. These three kings were all very powerful kings in the Persian Empire. Cyrus the great
united the people under one ruler, he also expanded the empire greatly,and gave the people religious
freedom. The empire further expanded by Darius after he claimed the throne ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
In the Persian Empire they used the Royal Road to trade. This road ran through Susa, Persia's capital
and across Anatolia to the Aegean sea. The Royal Road was longer than 1,500 miles.The Persians
had many gold rich areas which allowed them to increase their trade of gold.They also used the
Darius canal to trade with other empire across the sea. In the Gupta Empire they used the silt roads
and ports on the sea to trade on. The Silt Roads connected China, Japan, Persia, Arabia and Europe.
These ports traded with countries in the west. The Gupta traded silk for many necessities, such as
weapons, food ,salt iron and bronze. Egypt had a trade city named Napata. This city helped show off
their goods. The Egyptians traded with close countries and they traded stone, pottery, ox hides, and
ropes. The Mayans also traded across the sea. They traded cotton, honey, copper stones, and cacao.
Huge markets places were in each Mayan city to increase trade as well. The White roads were built
for trade and movement by the Mayan as well. Trading goods that are grown and built make the
empire stronger. In some empires there is a certain person who trades with the other empires and
social classes determine the

The Persian Empire By Cyrus The Great
In 6th century BCE the Persian Empire was the main empire dominating most of the Mediterranean
Sea. It ran from part of modern Afghanistan and Pakistan in to modern day Turkey and portions of
Northern Greece. The Persian Empire was a strict state with powerful kings ruling over the massive
empire. The empire ruled over a vast ethnic group and proved to have success in diversity,
especially with Jews, whose history have been well documented with the Persian Empire.
The beginning of the Persian Empire is accredited to the wise guidance of a man known as Cyrus
the Great. Cyrus was a bright and influential Persian king whose approach for expanding the Persian
Empire was to conquer nearing lands with the goal of uniting them into one vast empire. With his
dexterous guidance and a solid military, Cyrus succeeded in fashioning a massive empire that lasted
for more than two hundred years. The strong roots and influences brought to the Persian Empire by
Cyrus gave the emperors after him much power, like Darius I, who continued to enlarge the Empire.
In the year 550 Cyrus the Great took power over the land of Media. As he began to create a strong
government he elected both Median and Persian nobles as civilian officials. After conquering
Media's people states throughout Anatolia soon fell under his reign. He then even conquered lands
in the area known as the Fertile Crescent. After this the Persian Empire was enormous. Cyrus
implemented a rule of toleration toward all his conquered

The Persian Empire Essay
THE PERSIAN EMPIRE Similar to the Roman Empire the Persian Empire stretched across vast
lands without any serious rivalry. At the height of the empire it stretched across, not only, Asia, from
the Aegean to the Indus River, but also included part of the continent of Africa. We get the word,
Persia, from the Greek word Parsa meaning, "Above reproach". The Persians unlike most other
Empires would be ruled under a benevolent ruler. This would bring a large amount of cultural
diffusion to the Empire. The empires history is separated into three historical periods: Old Persia
(600–300 B.C.E), Middle Persia (300–800 B.C.E.) and modern Persia (800–Present). The height or
the Empire was reached around 500 B.C.E. (Ancient and Medieval History ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
This is probably due to the following portion of the cylinder: "The population of Babylon calls
blessings on my kingship, and I have enabled all the lands to live in peace. Every day I copiously
supplied ... geese, two ducks and ten pigeons more than the geese, ducks and pigeons .... I sought
out to strengthen the guard on the wall Imgur–Enlil, the great wall of Babylon, and ... the quay of
baked brick on the bank of the moat which an earlier king had built but not completed, I ... its work.
... Which did not surround the city outside, which no earlier king had built, his troops, and the levee
from his land, in/to Shuanna? ... With bitumen and baked brick I built anew, and completed its work.
... Great doors of cedar wood with copper cladding. I installed all their doors, threshold slabs and
door fittings with copper parts." *(British Museum) Long before the great king, Cyrus' death the
Persian Empire had reached the milestone that allowed it to be the first empire that was so large.
Cyrus had a son, who took over the throne in 530 B.C.E., named Cambyses II. Cambyses would
show the same ambition we saw in his father. In 525 B.C.E he added Egypt to the Persian Empire.
His victory was not to be enjoyed for long. He died in 522 B.C.E. and it is assumed that he may
have died from a sword wound. This wound is believed to be accidental. Although, his death was
not mourned for like that of his father. This may have been due to his

Critical Reasoning And Battle Of Thermopylae
Critical Reasoning and Battle Analysis of the Battle of Thermopylae
One of the most historic battles fought in the 5th century BC was the Battle of Thermopylae. The
Greeks and Persians battled for control of a narrow pass located at Thermopylae. This pass served as
the most direct route into mainland Greece and allowed freedom of maneuver to the Persians. The
Persians received a critical piece of human intelligence that allowed them to defeat the Greeks at the
pass. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the battle and determine an alternate outcome based on
the use of that intelligence.
The Battle of Thermopylae
Definition of the Battle
The Battle of Thermopylae took place in 5th century BC in Northern Greece. The primary
adversaries were the Persians and the Greeks. The Persian army, led by Xerxes I, far outnumbered
the Greek forces. Despite this, the Greeks were able to maintain control of the pass for three days.
The Settings of the Battle
Strategic and operational overview. The battle of Thermopylae was one of many battles fought by
the Persians in the quest to expand their empire, and the second in their quest to rule Greece. The
Greeks fought at the battle of Thermopylae to maintain rule of their own land and resist submission
to the Persians. In 491 BC, King Darius of Persia sent messengers to demand the Greeks submit to
Persian rule. The Greeks refused and incited the first battle in the war between Persia and Greece.
This battle, fought at Marathon

How Did Greece Affect The People Of Persia
The people of Persia struggled to live in Iran's harsh natural environment and had formed special
ideas to adapt. Being close to the Median Empire they can easily corrupt them through marriage and
force where they were weak to gain power. Darius I rule led to prosperity and the making of a new
Persian empire that was more organized and powerful. With his rule came the high point of Persia.
Zoroastrianism prospered under his rule as well.
The Greeks rose from their infertile land from a dark age using the remains of the Mycenaean
people. The gift of an alphabet by the Phoenicians also helped Greece organize its government and
set up its City–states. The unique religion of the Greeks also prospered and brought around helpful
changes. Colonization

The Use of Art by Those in Power
Art has more meaning behind it than just being a picture; it can function in society by symbolizing
power. In this essay I am going to discuss in what ways art communicates power and help to manage
nations and empires.
The use of art as a tool for those in power started in different times and also in different cultures. An
ancient gravesite near Stonehenge revealed the grave of the Amesbury Arche in 2002 his grave was
different to those previously found near the site, What made him interesting was the gold hair
tresses, which are the oldest cast of gold in Britain, and the fact that he was a from the region that is
now Germany. The treasures in his grave show a man of status. Art for personal appearance, like
these hair clasps, mad him have a higher status then his peers. This gold, created the image of a
leader. So it was learned early on in human history that art as personal appearance enhanced your
status.
As time progressed, in other parts of the ancient world art became a political tool; kings competed
for more dazzling adornments for their appearances. As kingdoms began to become bigger the kings
started to face communication issues and Darius the Great of Persia was one of them, he ruled over
20 nations from Persepolis. As many people from his nation could not read, Darius then had stone
reliefs created that combined styles from all over the empire, these carvings showed each nation
bring tributes to their king. These cravings showed a sign of respect and these

The Legacy Of Darius The Great
Darius I ,also known as Darius the Great, was the third king who reigned from 550–486 BCE during
the Achaemenid Empire. While he lived, Darius held the empire at its peak, which stretched from
the river Nile and parts of Northern Greece to the Indus River Valley. One of the most major events
in Darius 's life was his expedition to discipline Athens and Eretria for their support in the Ionian
Revolt. He made his empire larger by vanquishing Thrace and Macedon, and occupying Scythia. He
also arranged his empire, by splitting it into provinces and placing governors to rule over it. Darius
organized a new financial system, along with making Aramaic the official language of the empire.
He further worked on establishment projects throughout the empire. Darius also formulated a
codification of laws for Egypt. He order the carving of the cliff–face Behistun Inscription, an
autobiography of great modern linguistic significance. Darius also started many massive
architectural projects including magnificent palaces in Persepolis, and Susa. Darius was born as the
eldest of five sons to a leading figure of power in Persia named Hystaspes. Herodotus of
Halicarnassus wrote that after a dream that seemed to predict Darius' reign, King Cyrus became
suspicious of the son of Hystaspes, who was "about twenty at that time and had been left behind in
Persia because he was too young for war (Herodotus)". Herodotus adds that Cyrus sent back
Hystaspes to control his son. A couple days late and the

Ancient Artifacts Of The Great Things That Is Known About...
One of the great things that is known about Darius is his understanding the importance of religions
within his empire. During his stay in Egypt, Darius gave tributes to the Egyptian gods and dedicated
many temples to some of them. Ancient artifacts show that there were sacrifices made to several
deities of different cultures. He supported faiths and religions of his empire as long as the believers
were submissive and peaceful. It was established during Darius' reign that the king was a believer in
Ahura Mazda, the god of Zoroastrianism. He believed that Ahura Mazda had given him the "divine
right" to rule Persia because he had lived righteously by Asha.
When Darius was expressing religious tolerance, a great example that he expressed it ... Show more
Research on the Old Testament is even today concerned with finding out both the 'historical' facts in
these texts, and the significance of the Persian empire in the history of the Jewish communities in
Palestine, Babylonia and Egypt, their theological convictions and religious and ritual establishments,
as well as the evolution of their literature (the 'Old Testament').
During the first year of the reign of Darius, he placed several governors to be in charged of twenty
provincial governorships which watched over the collection of taxes. The inhabitants of these
provinces, each community within its own borders, went on, from year to year, in their various
pursuits of peaceful industry, governed mainly, in their relations to each other, by the natural sense
of justice instinctive in man, and by those thousand local institutions and usages which are always
springing up in all human communities under the influence of this principle. There were governors
stationed over these provinces, whose main duty it was to collect and remit to the king the tribute
which the province was required to furnish him. These governors were also to suppress any
domestic outbreak of violence, and to repel any foreign invasion which might occur. A sufficient
military force was placed at their disposal to enable them to fulfill these functions. They paid these
troops from sums which they collected in their provinces under the same system by which they
collected the

Xerxes' Invasion
Xerxes' invasion of Greece was unsuccessful due to myriad causes. Being a son of a great King
Darius, he was coerced to live up to his Father's name and be as a mighty sovereign as King Darius
was. Xerxes' failure evolved around his mannerisms, as he was a man who was irresolute and need
persuasion. Only after he was given that assertiveness, was he able to go forth with decisions. His
tactics that he performed during the Battle of Thermopylae and the Battle of Salamis also portray
Xerxes' defeat of the invasion of Greece.
King Xerxes I was the son of King Darius the Great, arguably "the greatest monarch in all of the
ancient world"1. Unlike his more successful father Darius, Xerxes' actions did not strengthen the
Persian Empire, but led ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
CAIS
The Circle of Ancient Iranian Studies. 1998.
Though Xerxes had a huge army, in that small space he could only use a fraction of his men at a
time. Xerxes sent group after group of Persian warriors into the pass. The Greeks, who had better
armor and longer spears (Sacks 246), slaughtered each group of fighters. Even Xerxes' elite legion
of Immortals
The Battle of Thermopylae was very important as a delay tactic and because it made the Persians
overly confident. It allowed the Athenians time to evacuate their city and send the elderly citizens
and the city's treasure to the island of Salamis and the women and children to safety in Troezen
while preparing the men for a naval battle (Pomeroy et al 194). After Thermopylae, Xerxes was so
confident that when the Greeks sent him a message through a slave of Persian descent, he took their
bait and fought a naval battle that he was not prepared for (Baker 89). A storm at Artemisium had
badly damaged his fleet during the Battle of Thermopylae.
SALAMIS WAR
Xerxes was so confident with himself, that when the Greeks sent him a message through a "slave of
Persian descent", he "took their bait and fought a naval battle that he was not prepared for" (Baker
89). Despite a storm occurring at Artemisium, which had badly damaged his fleet during the Battle
of Thermopylae, he still sent his ships "to the narrow straits at Salamis" (Pomeroy et al 196).
Xerxes was

Who Is Darius The Great Dbq
IEP10 #36 Rebecca Darius the Great Imagine frequent warfare is ongoing in your country, and
everyday hundreds of thousands of people are dying. This is what happened in Persia, the largest
empire ever established around 500 BCE. No leaders could govern the entire empire, but there was
one person out of many who reinstated order in Persia. His name was Darius I. Darius created a
permanent army composed of paid soldiers, and brought political stability to Persia through the
division of land into regions and the development of the Royal Roads. The emperor before Darius
was Cambyses II, who was described as a despot and an aberrant man. In 522 BC, he suddenly died
on his way back home from Egypt, which left the Persian Empire without a leader. Therefore,
people began the revolution for their discontent about the government. Wars continued to spread,
and Darius won the people by his strong army. The core of his army was called Ten Thousand
Immortals. All of the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
"So Darius son of Hystaspes was made king, and the whole of Asia, which Cyrus first and
Cambyses after him had conquered, was subject to him, except the Arabians; these did not yield as
of slaves to the Persians, but were united to them by friendship, having given Cambyses passage
into Egypt, which the Persians could not enter without the consent of the Arabians." Herodotus once
wrote. To establish better control, he divided the empire into regions. He divided Persia into 20
areas. Governors called satraps governed the regions in Darius's name. Though the satraps had local
authority, they still had to obey his rules. To assure that all the satraps were loyal, Darius sent
officials called King's Eyes and King's Ears to observe the satraps. If governors received negative
reports, they would get punished or replaced. In this way, Darius ruled the entire empire perfectly
and ensure that none of the regions became too

Historical Bias Of The Persian Wars
The Persian wars were a group of wars between the Persians (the largest empire) and the Greeks
(city–states philosophers) from 492 bc to 449bc. The history is told in great part by Herodotus, a
Greek historian, considered to write historical bias in regards to Greek & Persian history. Herodotus
was said to investigate the Persian war, going through different lands and collecting personal
inquiries, myths, legends and accounts of the Persian Wars. He was praised and honored for his
recollection of the events, which were both factual and fictional. Herodotus wanted to pass down a
history of why these two great people came into battle from a personal point of view. Cyrus the
Great became ruler of the Persians because he did not want to be controlled by the meads and along
with his nomadic warriors, he overtook them. Previously, the Medes had an Iranian religion of
whom the Magi were like the priests of Persia and with their great architectural knowledge, they
build fire temples which were used by the Magi to perform ceremonies & rituals. This religion
derived from magic and astrology, principles of dualism (good & Evil) and resurrection. This
religion is one of the causes for which Cyrus the great, rebelled against the Medes. With his army,
he conquered most of Asia and remained in power because of the type of ruler that he was. Cyrus
allowed the people to keep their customs and practice their own religions, worship their own gods
and carry their separate rituals,

The Narrasian Empire : The Success Of The Persian Empire
The question is not what empire was the most successful but how did they do it. An empire is a
kingdom is so powerful that they can conquer the kingdoms around them who have different
cultures and it becomes multi–ethnic. The Persian empire is said by many to be by far the most
successful. They are known for many different things including creating the road system and
shaping what we know today as the middle east. There are many different reasons the Persians were
able to grow to control so much land and be so large. The basis of the Persian empire's great success
was built on six major elements; Administration, communication, integration, religion, local culture
and lastly, their military. The element of administration comes from Darius I, he took control
eventually after Cyrus II who built the Persian empire, he was a brilliant conquer and he understood
how to run the empire. Darius, I he took over and made the Persian empire into a functioning
organization. He was well known for his love of bureaucracy. He created a set of laws for all of
Persia to abide by but he created a system of states within this with one of his people in charge of
each along with other locals. He allowed the states to create their own local laws, therefore it would
differ depending on what state you resided in. The best example to further explain this idea would
be the way that Jewish people had control on their local law even though they abided to Persia's
basic laws. This can also be connecting

The Rise Of The Persian Empire

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The Rise Of The Persian Empire