Panopticism Essay

Panopticism Essay
In his essay "Panopticism," Michel Foucault introduces the Panopticon structure as proof of modern
society tending toward efficient disciplinary mechanisms. Starting with his example of the strict,
intensely organized measures that are taken in a typical 17th–century plague–stricken town,
Foucault describes how the town employed constant surveillance techniques, centralized a hierarchy
of authorities to survey households, partitioned individual structures to impose certain behavior, and
record current information about each individual.
As society has progressed, Foucault explains, these practices have expanded into other institutions
such as hospitals, schools, prisons and asylums. Bentham's Panopticon embodies such disciplinary
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"The Panopticon functions as a kind of laboratory of power," Foucault declares; indeed, much
knowledge can be ascertained by "penetra[ting] into men's behavior" (379).
Foucault introduces the modern police force as an example of Panopticism. He explains that the
development of a more centralized police force in the late eighteenth century stemmed from the
need of sovereigns to maintain a sort of surveillance over all miniature details. With a mobilized,
invisible force stretched from even the most "extreme limits", it becomes possible to extend constant
supervision "to reach the most elementary particle" (Foucault 386). The organization of the police
became the vehicle in which political power could keep a "permanent, exhaustive, omnipresent"
gaze on the entire population; a regular Panopticon for the city. Beyond duties of surveillance, the
police would also pursue and punish criminals, plotters, and opposition movements as a way to
demonstrate the consequences of bad conduct; fear would then keep the population as pure as
possible and "accustomed ... to order and obedience" (Foucault 387).
As Foucault remarked, many disciplinary mechanisms and practices are still kept alive in today's
modern institutions. The Patriot Act is one example; one highly controversial provision of the act
allows the FBI to acquire personal records (such as email, documents, library records) for the
purposes of gathering
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The Five Principles Of Dance In The Russo-American Era
Dance is found in all cultures, it was considered a way to communicate without talking. During the
Renaissance period, ballet was considered a Russian specialty. The highly qualified and sought after
dance companies would tour the world performing in front of those who had never experienced
ballet before. By exposing ballet to the United States of America, the Russians inspired and sparked
a demand for legitimate ballet in America. It took place throughout the 20th century, currently
known as the Russo–American Era. During the Russo–American Era, the Russian choreographers,
such as, Michel Fokine, Anna Pavlova, Vaslav Nijinsky, Léonide Massine, and Bronislava Nijinska;
they benefited from its American audience and started to make dramatic changes to the classical
ballet. Every single one of these choreographers implemented and transformed the way people view,
danced and perceived ballet in the early 20th century. Several ideas for these innovations were from
Michel Fokine, when in 1914 wrote a letter to the London Times, stating the five principles of ballet
that befitted the 20th century ballet:
1. Each dance should use new forms of movement suitable to its subject and period.
2. Dance and mime should be used to express dramatic action.
3. Mime should be used only when the ballet's style dictates it, in other cases the dancer's whole
body, not only the hands, should be used to communicate.
4. The corps de ballet should be used for plot development and as a means of

Essay on Napoleon at Waterloo
The battle of Waterloo is universally associated with the last stand of Napoleon. It is (for all intents
and purposes) the most significant blow to Napoleons final attempt at a return to power, Napoleons
loss sealed his fate and consequently lost his empire (once and for all). However was it truly
Napoleon's faults that resulted in the loss at Waterloo? Or as many have stated was it more
accurately Marshal Ney's inability to follow Napoleons orders and command his troops in a custom
that Napoleon not only expected but had spent years refining. Before the battle of Waterloo
Napoleon ordered 30 000 troops under the command of Marshal Grouchy to separate from the main
force, splitting off in order to (in theory) catch and eliminate the ... Show more content on
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Marshal Ney made a threefold of mistakes; Firstly Ney noticed that a portion of British troops
appeared to be retreating over the ridge in the center of Wellington's army, seeing this as an
opportunity, Ney dispatched his remaining cavalry and "makes a series of cavalry charges against
Wellington's forces on the ridge ... but there are many problems with this charge ... the British forms
into squares ... making it very difficult of the cavalry to charge through ...". Marshal Ney's First
mistake is seen in the exemption of ordering infantry attacks along with his cavalry, this though a
forgivable mistake was compounded once his other mistakes are made. Infantry and cavalry are so
often used in tandem precisely because when cavalry attacks infantry alone, the infantry has only to
form strategic "squares" and the cavalry is easily repelled, this however the formation of squares is
easily prevented with the use of infantry, rows of infantry can easily shoot down a square with little
to no

Eternal Sunshine Of The Spotless Mind
Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind
Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind provides a good example of the possibility of presenting
philosophical concepts in a fictional feature film. Eternal sunshine of the spotless mind is science
fiction based romantic and comedy film written by Charlie Kaufman and is directed by Michel
Gondry. The film is based on romance and mainly the scientific aspect to explore and flourish the
nature of the human memory. The film was presented to the viewers in March 2004. The film is
made closer to originality, something like troubling memories forgotten by the mind of the person
but still it is some where in memory. Sometimes we are concentrated on everlasting thoughts in our
minds when we are alone and making assumptions about matter, the film is based on such
phenomenon and is a great piece of art.
Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind is a movie primarily about two lovers namely Joel Barish and
Clementine Kruczynski. Joel, wakes up on Valentine's Day, skips work, takes a train to Montauk,
and meets Clementine. In this film Joel, a soloist meets a girl namely clementine who needs
carefulness and love but their relationship ended when Joel came to know that she had erased him
from her memory. Joel became sad after being aware of the situation, he was desperate and finally
came to a logical solution to forget her and then he removed her from his mind as well. Joel and
Clementine incidentally met again in a train and immediately drawn to each

The Five Principles Of Dance In The Russo-American Era
Dance is a major part of culture, which is why in all cultures dance can be found. For the longest
time, ballet was considered a Russian specialty. The highly qualified and sought after dance
companies would tour the world performing in front of those who had never experienced ballet
before. By exposing ballet to the United States of America, the Russians inspired and sparked a
demand for legitimate ballet in America. This event took place in throughout the 20th century. It is
currently known as the Russo–American Era. During the Russo–American Era, the Russian
choreographers, such as, Michel Fokine, Anna Pavlova, Vaslav Nijisky, Léonide Massine, Sergei
Diaghilev, and Bronislava Nijinska; they benefited from its American audience and started to make
dramatic changes to the classical ballet. Every single one of these choreographers implemented and
transformed the way people view, danced and perceived ballet in the 20th century. An example of
this is Michel Fokine, when in 1914 wrote a letter to the London Times, stating the five principles of
ballet that befitted the 20th century ballet:
1. Each dance should use new forms of movement suitable to its subject and period.
2. Dance and mime should be used to express dramatic action.
3. Mime should be used only when the ballet's style dictates it, in other cases the dancer's whole
body, not only the hands, should be used to communicate.
4. The corps de ballet should be used for plot development and as a means of expression.
5.

Relationship Between Language, Discourse And Society
The relationship between language, discourse and society requires consideration of a range of
relationships, such as the relationship of language with authority, ideology and culture, and the
introduction of a range of theoretical levels and cognitive problems, such as the origin of language
and the authority of language and authoritarianism, and the distinction linguistics establishes
between language, speech, Internal and external linguistics, etc., as well as the consideration of
some of the epistemological issues raised by this relationship within the field of knowledge that tries
to strive to establish its methods and concepts and issues, namely the social linguistics and / or
social linguistics, which raises difficulties Not least is the issue, which is still the subject of
disagreement between Sunni and sociologists about the social nature of language.
It is also not possible to discuss this subject without recalling the history of the problem, especially
as suggested by some philosophers and anthropologists. It is known that philosophers have
discussed the problem of the language authority of "the movement of the Soviets", the relation of
language to reality and the external world "Plato", the structure and structure of the language and its
relationship to logic and politics "Aristotle," the relationship of language to thought and knowledge
"Descartes – But modern anthropology, in particular with Edward Sapir, established the social
perspective of language. Without

Biographical Paper Of Michel Foucault
Biographical Paper of Michel Foucault. Michel Foucault Kenya Coleman Principles of Sociology
Professor Preston September 12, 2016 French historian and philosopher Michel Foucault, was
born in Poitiers, France October 15, 1926. He was the professor of the History of Systems of
Thought and also was the founder of Groupe d'information sur les prisons He wrote " Introduction"
to Dream and Existence by Ludwig Binswanger who was a Heideggerian psychiatrist and wrote
"Malasle mentale et personalite" which was a short book on mental illness. He supported
structuralist and poststructuralist movements and also protested on behalf of homosexuals. Some of
the things he studied and wrote books for was Discipline and Punishment, The History of Sexuality,
Madness and Civilization, The Order of Things, The Archaeology, The Birth of The Clinic, The
Birth of Biopolitics, Society Must Be Defended, Power/ Knowledge: Selected Interviews and Other
Writings, Security, Territory, Population,, Aesthetics Method and Epistemology, This is not a Pipe,
Fearless Speech and so many more. He was an early victim of AIDS, which lead to his death in
Paris on June 25, 1984, but his work still impacts us today and others after him including: Gilles
Deleuze, Sigmund Freud, Martin Heidegger, Erving Goffman and Georges Canguilhem. One thing

Examples Of Special Lighting In Eternal Sunshine Of The...
Joel's Imaginary Actions: Spotlighting in Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind
While music always plays a significant part to convey emotions in film, light can be used just as
effectively. The use of a special lighting technique is very noticeable in the memory scenes of
Michel Gondry's Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind. A major part of Eternal Sunshine is spent
inside the protagonist Joel's mind. He is in the process of deleting his memory of Clementine, who
was his girlfriend for two years. Two main lighting styles are used throughout the scenes which play
inside Joel's mind. On one hand, natural bright lighting and on the other hand a darker setting with
only one light source, carrying a strong resemblance of a spotlight (Jason Sperb, ... Show more
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However, this time instead of desperately chasing the spotlight he walks towards it in a decidedly
confident manner. Both Joel and Clementine first walk through a house party and end up in
Mierzwiak's clinic. There, Joel starts talking to Mierzwiak who is in turn talking to another version
of Joel. This other version of Joel is part of the memory and does not react to the Joel we are
following around. However, Mierzwiak acknowledges the Joel who enters the memory and starts
talking to him. This whole scene is only lit by one spotlight moving back and forth in a tracking shot
between the three characters. (Eternal Sunshine, 55:59–56:44) It is again, an event which has not
happened in real life, but is just part of Joel's imagination. This could not have been the way Joel
perceives this specific memory, as Sperb called it, as Mierzwiak is saying things which would not
make sense in the real–life scenario. Joel is now contacting the memory he has of Mierzwiak instead
of screaming his name out into the void. He is trying out different tactics and none of them seem to

The Cultural Value Of Ballet
The art of ballet, originating and initially flourishing within Europe's borders, experienced vast
reforms between the mid–17th and early 20th centuries. Born in France's royal court, ballet pursued
its most defining escalation upon Louis XIV's founding of the Académie Royale de Danse in 1661,
wherein professional dancers received training to perform for the king and his court. Upon ballet's
increased state of professionalism and movement to locations apart from the court ballroom, women
were incorporated into the formerly male–dominated art, leading ballet to be deemed a woman's
profession by the nineteenth century. With the coming of the 20th century, a focus regarding the
view of the human body combined with a desire for modernization ... Show more content on
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The Ballets Russes, perhaps the most celebrated company in history, transformed the face of ballet
from the nineteenth–century's classically rigid nature to that of modernistic tendencies by means of
societal proceedings. Following the devastating events of Bloody Sunday in 1905, wherein
governmental troops opened fire on peacefully petitioning peasants and workers, the Russian tsar
released his October Manifesto in an attempt to achieve compromise within society. Out of dispute,
dancers such as Mikhail Fokine, Anna Pavlova, and Vaslav Nijinsky arranged secret meetings and
protests with the help of students at the Theater School. Yearning for a greater input regarding the
"future of their art" after years of discouragement by "Imperial mismanagement," such artists were
pushed to sign a declaration of loyalty to the Russian state. With the commitment of Sergei Legat's
suicide, the bond that once existed between the tsar and Russian art community was utterly
disunited. Performing a short solo titled The Dying Swan, Pavlova's movements proved to be of an
"improvisatory" nature, parting with the prior physical and cultural distinctiveness so long
associated with classical ballet. Paving the path to a style of dance that allowed for greater liberty
and intensity on the dancer's part, this

Michel Foucault's Theory Of Surveillance
Surveillance
One of my former teachers, Michael Gedville, "it's not what you do when people are watching, but
what you do when others aren't watching." This quote reminds me about Michel Foucault, who was
a French social theorist. He was a physiologist that had a different perspective than the original
physiologist. Foucault would go astray from the normal path of thinking and try new ideas. One
example is Foucault's perspective on societal surveillance. This emerged in the West after about
1600 as a means of reforming malefactors and shaping the actions of all members of society.
Foucault believed surveillance emerged as a means to change human behavior, and many
contemporary surveillance technologies reflect this larger social function of ensuring that the rules
of proper conduct and behavior are internalized by members of society.
Ruptures and discontinuity in the 1800s gave way to the development and need for surveillance.
Author Michel Foucault addresses this when he explains the transition from physical punishment to
a mental or soul punishment; this change happened because crimes started to change thus, criminals
become smarter. Civil authority wanted to rehabilitate and prevent more criminals rather than killing
them, therefore, the prison was born. With the birth of the prison lead to the birth of surveille.
Surveillance is not only used to monitor those that committed a crime, but those that might not.
Therefore, preventing crime in the first place and reducing

Analysis Of The Statue Of Marshal Ney In The Fog
The photo "Statue of Marshal Ney in the Fog" was taken by the famous artist Brassaï in 1932, one
year before the publishing of his book "Paris de Nuit", a collection of night photographies of the
French capital, mostly representing empty gardens and streets in the rain and fog. The picture,
featured in the collection, is a clear example of his early artistic period, which coincides with his
first approach to photography itself.
In the scene we can see the main element, a monument representing the illustrious French military
commander Michel Ney (which gives the title to the entire work), positioned on the extreme left,
dominating the mid and upper third, while in the lower one it is possible to notice a round fence that
encircles the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Undoubtedly, without that luminous minutia, the picture wouldn't have the same appeal.The photo is
generally soft, since it doesn't convey plenty of details (given the evident atmospheric disturbances)
but when focusing on the main physical components present in the scene, in particular, the intricate
decor on the fringe of the fence, it is possible to notice an unexpected sharpness, probably achieved
with more precision in post–production. Because of that, the use of colours and lights appears to be
particularly relevant. The exploitation of hidden backlight sources in this night photography gives
the perception of a much stronger and dramatic contrast, enriching the smooth grayscale palette used
for the background. The boldly black silhouette stands out majestically in the dense grey mist, and
the letters of the sign appear with some sort of mystic grandeur, also acting as a key light point. It's
impossible not to focus on them and not to notice their evident difference, their belonging to
different "worlds".The depiction of neon is also significant: this kind of light is blueish and
extremely cold. Consequently, it's the complete opposite of the typical warm light provided by
lampposts, always used to portray Paris by night to convey a sense of romanticism.
Moreover, the picture is not exactly frontal, as the angle of the fence suggests: this slight curvature
accentuates, even more, the

Panopticon Research Paper
How does the panopticon function to create self–disciplining and docile subjects? Note one way in
which this social design works to create self–policing subjects and one instance in which it fails. The
system is designed to over see the many and be supervised by the few. Originally designed for
prisons the concept was socially adopted and used often. Schools use the system of panopticon
function to over see the many children, just like a hospital, factories and prisons which all function
and look smiler. Each institute classify the role of worker, pupils, prisoners and patients making
them all conform to a norm. Each has a system set in place that subjects understand the rules of the
institute and must conform to them which creates self policing. In school like other institute their is
a dress code which dictated what I could not wear. Based on what I could not wear I found my self
making purchase for garments based on the rules of the institute. For example shoulders had to be
cover in school which reflected the dictatorship of my garment purchase of no spaghetti strapped
items. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
W.I. Thomas, however, very famously stated,
"Whatever is perceived as real is real in its consequences." Explain the individualistic nature of this
statement in light of a community based theory. If exposure dose not occur then knowledge is not
gained. A child is born into the world blank leaving it to perceive what is real as what is presented.
The community is responsible for what the child understands as reality. Recently a childhood book
"The Giver" has been turned into a motion picture which shows the consequence results of
perception as real from panopticon. When present what is real and only shown what is real the
consequences of controls established thru panopticon function becomes over sensitive and chaos.

A Brief Look at Walmart
'Wally world' also known as Walmart, is a corporate retail store that has made a major impact in
people lives in the United States and even around the world. Wal–Mart is a great place to shop for
variety of products in short time or just to go 'window shopping' with a group of friends. The items
are well organized throughout the store where you can see signs of the departments within the store.
Another advantage of Walmart is its low price. Wal–Mart supports slogans like "We sell for less"
and "Always on low price". As a large retail company, they have prices that are lower than local
stores in your neighborhood and they are certain that one could save money by shopping at Walmart.
Yet, Walmart has the tendency to be crowded, especially on the weekends that can make a shopping
trip longer than it needs to be. Even with the large parking lot, it seems like full every time I visited
Wal–Mart. However, when I do find a spot to park my car, a camera on a light post is already
watching me before I even walk in the store. Once I walk out my car and lock it, I can see cameras
all over the parking lot as I make my way into the store. Furthermore, I can see a security guard
riding around in a patrol car within the parking lot. As I enter Walmart, an employee welcomes me
to the store while I pass through metal detectors and officially enter the store. Cameras on every isle
as I shop for groceries on a regular shopping trip, security seems like it is everywhere in and outside

The French Defeat at the Battle of Waterloo and Napoleon's...
The French Defeat at the Battle of Waterloo and Napoleon's Lack of Judgment After abdicating to
the island of Elba Napoleon Bonaparte returned to France to rule the country once again. However
after just 100 days ruling he had suffered the final defeat and was aboard a British ship returning to
exile once more. He gambled everything on a battle which if he had won would've have left in an
extremely strong position in Europe and would've changed the face of Europe as we know it today.
He was arguably the greatest military commander in modern times; he achieved things that seemed
impossible on many occasions. However this deity of modern warfare and Emperor of France was
beaten during a battle, which ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Here he showed, as a young man, his credentials as a commander. He was defeating men like
General Alvinczy[2], an extremely experienced leader of the Austrian army. His victories lead to a
peace, which no one thought could be achieved. However, in non–extraordinary circumstance he
was defeated. Throughout his career he had beaten armies which more men, guns and higher morale.
This time however when he had more men, more guns and arguably better morale, he lost. Napoleon
insisted on a very unsubtle battle plan. He never considered outflanking the numerically weaker
British; he focused on a frontal attack aiming at breaking Wellingtons centre and making him run.
[3] If he had considered some technical manoeuvres many historians believed he would've won. A
historian wrote; "Napoleon believed the secret of winning lay in the simple offensive, here he
showed it didn't work"[4]. However, this tactical error cannot account for the overall loss. Napoleon
had used this system of pouring firepower into the centre many times before, and more often than
not it had prevailed. In saying that he had usually committed his old guard far earlier than he did that
day. The decision Napoleon took in using Grouchy, Ney and Shoult has to be questioned. They all
made terrible mistakes during the battle, and therefore it reflects badly on Napoleon in his choice of
commanders. Ney ordered a mass,

The Decisive Outcome Of The Napoleonic Wars
Thesis Statement:
This paper shall attempt to show the reasons for the need of this campaign and why this campaign
was important to the decisive outcome of the Napoleonic Wars [1787–1815].
Historical Background:
In 1803, the War of the Third Coalition began against France. In this coalition, the powers of the
United Kingdom, Austria, Russia, and Sweden went to war against France to reestablish order on the
old continent of Europe. In the War of the Third Coalition two major battles of the Napoleonic wars
were seen: Austerlitz and Trafalgar–both were decisive in their tides of the war efforts. In the end,
Austria would be forced into a surrender, and the Confederation of the Rhine would occur. This
would leave the United Kingdom as one of the few states at war with France for the safety of
Europe. By 1808, Napoleon was marching on many of the old states (again): Austria, Prussia, and
Spain. With the French invasion of Spain and Portugal, the British were forced to send troops to the
Iberian Peninsula. Following a series of defeats and almost the complete loss of Lisbon, the United
Kingdom placed Arthur Wellesley (who would later become known as the Duke of Wellington) in
command of the Iberian Forces for the defense of Portugal, thereby, beginning the great campaign in
Spain, known only as, the Peninsula Campaign. The reason for the historical significance of the
Peninsula Campaign of 1808 to 1814 is thusly this: with growing number of British troops in the
underbelly of

The Influence Of Architecture And Design On Society
Throughout this essay, I am going to explore how architecture and design can be a mechanism
which is able to influence the public and have a control over society. On a daily basis, society is
continuously being subconsciously impacted and some may say controlled by factors of architecture
and design such as propaganda buildings, public spaces, objects, graphics, films and advertisement.
I am going to investigate into how each of these aspects may have subliminal messages within them
and what effect this may have on individuals and the general public. It is also important to recognise
why certain people react to certain manners of architecture and design and how this may have
changed over the years. Human behaviour in society is undoubtedly influenced by the creation and
construction of the environments they live, work and socialise in. People, subconsciously, tend to
live their lives precisely linked to the way the environments they are living within are designed.
Factors, like objects and graphics – such as billboard advertisements, in these environments also
have an effect on society and how people behave. Architecture and design have the power to
encourage people to communicate with one another, they have the power inspire people to explore
different aspects of their cities and/or countries. They can encourage someone to become more
active, through clever thought and form. Architecture and design have the ability to influence the
behaviour of people in prisons, hospitals,

Essay on Foucault Panopticism
Panopticism by Michel Focault
Works Cited Not Included
"Our society is not one of spectacle, but of surveillance; under the surface of images, one invests
bodies in depth; behind the great abstraction of exchange, there continues the meticulous concrete
training of useful forces; the circuits of communication are the supports of an accumulation and a
centralization of knowledge; the play of signs defines the anchorages of power; it is not that the
beautiful totality of the individual is amputated, repressed, altered by our social order, it is rather
that the individual is carefully fabricated in it, according to a whole technique of forces and bodies.
(pp.333–34)"
In the essay, Panopticism, by Michel Focault, he makes the argument ... Show more content on
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The persons with the plague (lepers were included in this group) were always observed to account
for their presence. These people were supposed to be present at their windows for attendance. Where
they not present at the time, they were marked as dead. Their family would be removed, the house
would be cleaned out, perfumed, and then, a mere four hours later, people would move back in.
Obviously, the fear of not being observed would be strong in this situation, a direct result of the
drastic measures taken once someone's presence could not be observed. Though this fear has the
opposite motivation of the healthy citizens, who, knowing they are being watched, are afraid to do
wrong, it works on the same basic principle. That if one knows they are being watched, it remains a
constant consideration in their mind, regardless of the presence of an observer, the fear will always
be present.
The Panopticon, a prison described by Foucault, "is a machine for dissociating the see/being seen
dyad: in the peripheric ring, one is totally seen, without ever seeing" (321, Foucault). This literally
means that in the formation of the panopticon those who are being seen can not see one another and
the one who sees everything can never be seen. That is the most important tool of the panopticon.
Foucault makes this assumption about today's society by saying that we are always being watched
whether we know it or not. One always keeps an eye over their shoulder as a

Jules Veerne Research Paper
Jules Verne's Life
Jules Verne was born on February 8th, 1828, in Nantes, France. A busy naval port city. There, Verne
watched ships leaving and arriving which had sparked his thoughts for travel and adventure. While
he attended boarding school, he started to write short stories and poetry. After that, his father sent
Jules to Paris to study law. While he studied, Jules Verne had fallen in love with writing poetry and
going to plays. He began to visit Paris and made a few friends that were artists and writers that
included Alexandre Dumas.
("Jules Verne" 2017) After getting his law degree in 1849. Jules stayed in Paris to let his creativity
grow. The following year, his one act play "Broken Straws" was performed. Jules continued to write
"One of the books I have read and re–read with unfailing pleasure and interest is Jules Verne's This
edition was published in 1946 in Cleveland, Ohio, and has beautiful illustrations of sea creatures and
seascapes, and of the brave adventurers who travel with Captain Nemo in his spacious submarine,
the Nautilus. As a child, I liked the pictures of the narwhale and the kelp forest best, but now I also
admire the narrator and his manservant Conseil, portrayed in handsome nakedness. Illustrated books
were a rarity in that post–war period, and all the more to be cherished. I loved the underwater world,
and would have been a marine biologist if I'd had any scientific encouragement at school. The flying
fish and sharks and giant squid of Verne's novel entranced me. I was in love with Captain Nemo, the
brooding cultured misanthrope of the deeps, who combined the romantic qualities of Heathcliff and
Byron with the ruthlessness of

What Is the Relationship Between Culture and Government?
What is the relationship between culture and government? It has been established by Foucault,
Bennett and others how certain kinds of people need to tell the truth and regulate themselves in
order to be better subjects within society. We can observe these factors in the many works of Michel
Foucault, from Discipline and Punish to Sexuality. Foucault focuses upon that of human behaviour,
orchestration of conduct and how techniques are programmed throughout society in everyday life.
Looking at discursive formations – ways of talking about, describing and making knowledge claims
about the object world and human subjects – Foucault suggests that, if knowledge was placed upon
subjects, it would be productive as they would follow, allowing ... Show more content on
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While it can be said that some of Foucault's ideas regarding population, reason, the state, human
sciences and drawing upon the many aspects of modern economy,politically, socially, and culturally
– are challenging is it true that self–governing is controlling? It can be said that Foucault and others
like him have found from Stuart Hall and others when in 1964 they developed the Centre for
Contemporary Cultural Studies at Birmingham University when the times of politics, power, culture
and knowledge were in the foreground of academic trends. Foucault wanted academics to think
about government and their practices not as a 'capitalist ruling state', but to focus on how some form
of power and government will always be necessary to control society. It can be argued that Foucault
was challenging society, power, knowledge and everything it stood for in this broader sense. Many
of Foucault's ideas were an interdisciplinary form of criticism with reasons to show how, by looking
at events with a different kind of knowledge, power is not just a repressive tool of power but a tool
of conspiracy – one institution, one individual against another. In turn Foucault (like Bennett)
suggests that power is a whole complex of forces which produce what

Immanuel Kant And The Kant Essay
Immanuel Kant Lying Chiyane Peterson MCCC Ethics MW 1:30pm Parviz Dehghani Lying the one
form of communication that is the untruth expressed to be the truth. Immanuel Kant states that lying
is morally wrong in all possible ways. His hatred for lying has made him "just assumed that anyone
who lied would be operating with a maxim like this: tell a lie so as to gain some benefit."
(Landau,pp.171) This is true for a vast number of people, they will lie in order to gain a certain
benefit from the lie rather than the truth.It is similar to if you play a game of truth or dare, some
rather pick a dare because it would release them from having to tell the truth. However, those who
do pick truth still have a chance to lie to cover up the absolute truth.People lie in order to cover who
they truly are. Even if you lie to benefit someone or something else, it would not matter to Kant
because he does not care for the consequences. If you lie but have a good intention it is not the same
for Kant, he would argue that you still lied no matter the consequence that a lie is a lie. " While
lying, we accuse others for not being transparent. While being hypocrites ourselves, we expect
others to be sincere." (Dehghani,Ethics) We know how it feels to be lied to by a person, so in order
to not have the feeling returned, we hope the person will be truthful. We rather be surrounded by
truthful people constantly despite all the lies that some people tell. No

Foucault And The Panopticon
A Panopticon is a structure designed to where subjects can be observed from a central viewpoint,
but cannot view each other. Why can the Central tower supervise the inmates while the inmates
cannot supervise others? Simply because the central tower has the power, for the inmates to be able
to observe each other in the same manner would either be inconsequential, or unjust. Foucault says
that knowledge and power are deeply intertwined and that both can be used to produce the other via
observation, or control. One of the issues that arise from having a society similar to the Panopticon
is that not all of those who serve as a central tower can be regarded to as virtuous.
For This week's assignment, I chose the NSA as my subject because I feel

Summary Of Nietzsche's 'Genealogy Of Morals'
In Nietzsche's book, Genealogy of Morals, Nietzsche gives his account of the origin of guilt.
Nietzsche initially states that guilt is rooted in one's instinctual desire to cause suffering in order to
express power over others. However, once an individual becomes integrated and cultured into
society, they are prevented from such behavior. One's instinct then for cruelty remains intact causing
the individual to find another way to express their power. Nietzsche explains that because of this,
bad conscience arises. Instead of inflicting cruelty or expressing dominance over others, individuals
do so upon themselves. Nietzsche refers to this as "internalization." Initially Nietzsche's text comes
off as very strange and odd considering Nietzsche's argument that we as individuals take pleasure in
causing ourselves pain and suffering. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The feeling of guilt from Nietzsche's account is characterized by holding oneself responsible not
only for one's acquired obligations, but also for the flawed nature of one's living existence.
Nietzsche appeals to this notion of indebtedness in his explanation of the development of guilt by
referring to the perceived indebtedness towards ancestors and gods. This started when tribes thought
that their existence had been reliant on the sacrifices and achievements from generations prior. This
created a feeling of indebtedness amongst the tribes and as a result, pushed tribes to give reparations
as forms of sacrifices. From this concept, Nietzsche explains further that being in debt to one's
creditor could be the outcome of many possibilities including torture, punishment and/or cruelty
onto the person in debt. Making others endure pain as a result was joyful in the eyes of the creditor
(the own being owed the loan, money, favor, etc.). Such joy according to Nietzsche balances out an
unpaid

The Effect Of Making A Person Visible And Isolated
In Michel Foucault's essay, Panopticism, the effects of making a person visible and isolated are
explained. Before Foucault addresses his theory, Panopticism, he first explains Jeremy Bentham's
architectural structure, the Panopticon. Foucault explains the Panopticon structure is "at the
periphery, an annular building; at the center, a tower" (184). Essentially, this means that there is a
larger tower in the center, which is completed surrounded by individual cells. These cells have both
a window facing the tower and one facing away; this allows light to shine through the windows
making the prisoner completely visible. Combined with making a prisoner visible, some type of
superior must be in the tower periodically to ensure the feeling of ... Show more content on
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In conjunction self–policing, the panoptic structure and Panopticism are useful for "drawing up
differences" between people (190). Due to the fact that each of the prisoners are enclosed in their
own isolated cell, their different tempers, aptitudes, and several other personality traits can be
analyzed without the fear of imitation from viewing other inmates behaving differently. I will be
utilizing Foucault's theory of Panopticism to analyze my experiences in a nursing home that has the
same structural design as panoptic structure. The nursing home that I am reflecting my experience
from resembles a panoptic structure because there is a central nurse's station surrounded by
individual resident rooms and a common gathering space. The nurse's station and the necessary staff
rooms are at the center of the unit, similar to the central tower. This is the command center for
information about the resident's behavior and any change in their medical or temperamental status.
Ultimately, this is where the power source is situated. Conversely, this makes the resident's rooms
similar to cells and the residents inside, comparable to prisoners. In each resident room there is
almost everything the resident would need such as a bathroom, clothes, and various personal items.
Like a prisoner in the panoptic structure mentioned earlier, the

Applying the Concept of Bipower to China's One Child Policy
Michel Foucault was a French philosopher and one of the most influential social theorists of the
second half of the twentieth century. He was born on the 15th of October 1936 and passed away on
the 25th June 1984. His theories addressed the relationship between power and knowledge, and how
they are used as a form of social control. His analysis breaks the concept of power apart, and his
theory explains differences in various modes of power. In his study the History of Sexuality, he
explores in the firth volume called Right of Death and Power over Life the triangle of power: (I)
sovereign power; (II) disciplinary power; and (III) biopower. In this essay I will describe the
relationship between each power and apply the concept of biopower to China's one child Policy.
First what is Biopower? Well according to Foucault, biopower is a technology of power, which is a
way of managing and controlling entire populations. Biopower led to the emergence of the modern
nation state and capitalism. Foucault describes it as "an explosion of numerous and diverse
techniques for achieving the subjugations of bodies and the control of populations" (Foucault 140).
The primary and most important goal of biopower is life. The government goal is to secure and
improve people's lives. Power is exercised exclusively over life, and is exercised either to foster life
or to disallow it. Biopower according to Foucault is a power that "exerts a positive influence on life,
that endeavours to

Disciplinary Power : A Good Man, Six Weeks Better
Due to this, anyone can be taken and transformed into a soldier, unlike in the previous century when
a soldier had to be found. This idea can be portrayed through a poster by the marines who promoted
the idea of 'one good man, six weeks better.' This shows disciplinary power working in a tiny,
intimate, controlled manner to create predictable results. It operates on human beings as if they are
clay, changing their hearts and minds in order to make them into a particular individual. This was a
new formula that worked – 'discipline produces subjected and practised bodies, 'docile' bodies.
Discipline increases forces of the body (in economical terms of utility) and diminishes these same
forces (in political terms of obedience).' (Foucault, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
There is no detail beneath its notice and consequently nobody can escape it. Therefore, I will now
explain how Foucault believes disciplinary power was unlocked from military technique into all
aspects of society and consequently started working on everyone. Discipline is able to do this
through the panopticon. Traditionally thinking of the panopticon, most people would instantly
assume a prison, as panopticon buildings are built for observing and seeing inward. They are the
perfect disciplinary mechanism from their set up. For example, the prison disassembles the crowd as
the prisoners cannot see each other, but they know they are being watched an observed from the bars
on their cells and from the watch tower, which provides the uncertainty of not knowing who is
watching them and when. This is two fold as the prisoners can also observe the guard, which also
makes them efficient and obedient. Therefore, a modest, self–regulated and effective form of power
is created. As highlighted by Foucault, the panopticon 'permit[s] an internal, articulated and detailed
control – to render visible those who are inside it; in more general terms, an architecture that would
operate to transform individuals.' (Foucault, 1977,

Analysis Of ' The Battle Of Borodino '
This paper will analyze the Battle of Borodino. Within this analysis, I will examine weather
Tolstoy's treatment of Napoleon's statements, to include whether or not Tolstoy accurately describes
the battle and if he expresses the horror of battle to which Napoleon alluded. Additionally, I will
analyze whether or not the passage supports Napoleon's assessment of the French as victors and the
Russians as invincible. Last I will analyze Tolstoy's view of warfare was. This paper will give a
basic understanding of the Battle of Borodino.
To begin is to understand why Napoleon wanted this war and how the events in this conflict took
place. Napoleon, is a well know person from history and stories of hi adventures are taught in most
history classes. The text says
"Napoleon began the war with Russia because he could not resist going to Dresden, could not help
having his head turned by the homage he received, could not help donning a Polish uniform and
yielding to the stimulating influence of a June morning, and could not refrain from bursts of anger in
the presence of Kurakin and then of Balashev." Tolstoy, L. (1869).
Napoleon was a very proud and prideful person who wanted to be seen among the public. He liked
the attention that he received when entering these conflicts and being in the lime light. He also
believed that he could win any conflict that he entered and put this thinking above the lives of the
men that would be doing the fighting. "The French, with the memory of all

Essay about Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind
Our memories change the way in which we see the world The idea that our memories change the
way on which we see the world and ultimately change reality is a difficult one to understand. An
answer to this question depends on the way we define reality. If we define reality as objective– then
it can not be altered by memories. However if we define reality as subjective, then, yes, our
memories can affect our reality. But what do we mean by memories? What do we mean by
relationship? What follows is an attempt to answer some of these questions, and see whether and
how our memories affect our reality. Before considering whether or not memories affect our reality,
it may be useful to offer a definition of the term 'reality'. If we are to ... Show more content on
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Many other people have been in similar situations which have taught them a 'life lesson'. In Gondry
and Kaufman's Eternal Sunshine, Dr Howard Mierzwiak knew of the power of memories. He went
about erasing people's memories without telling them the full consciences of their actions; like Joel
who midway through the erasing process realised he wanted to keep them, his life afterwards was
different as he didn't have his memories of Clementine to remind him of what love felt like. Our
memories strongly shape our perception of events. In the popular culture film Vantage Point each
character has a different perspective due to their memories. It shows six different perspectives of the
same event, the attempted assassination of the President while greeting a crowd in Salamanca, Spain
before his speech. Soon after several bombs go off in the surrounding area and many people are
hurt. Each person who witnessed this event had a different view. GNN TV producer Rex Brooks was
busy delegating tasks to his workers when the shot was fired his reality instantly changed when he
saw his reporter lying lifeless on the ground after the explosions. This made him realise that this
event was going to affect his future. Thomas Barnes a secret service agent also saw the assassination
attempt and recognised the reality that people were in danger and that he had the ability to help due
to his training. The Spanish police officer

Essay on The Category of the Individual
The Category of the Individual
In The Order of Things, Michel Foucault argues that there is a "pure experience of order and its
modes of being" (Foucault xxi), that order exists and that it is necessary. Foucault is concerned with
language because it is a mode by which we maintain order in the world, and according to his
argument, what we should fear are heterotopias, which "undermine language," "make it impossible
to name this and that," "shatter or tangle common names," and "destroy 'syntax' in advance"
(Foucault xviii). When Foucault refers to 'syntax,' he is not just talking about our method of
constructing sentences but "also that less apparent syntax which causes words and things (next to
and also opposite one another) to 'hold ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The world becomes divided by a system of binaries, including the socially constructed categories of
"normal" and "other." Foucault speaks to this concern regarding the "other:"
The history of madness would be the history of the Other – of that which, for a given culture, is at
once interior and foreign, therefore to be excluded (so as to exorcize the interior danger) but by
being shut away (in order to reduce its otherness); whereas the history of the Same – of that which,
for a given culture, is both dispersed and related, therefore to be distinguished by kinds and to be
collected together into identities. (Foucault xxiv)
The exclusion of the "other" is what is represented by the "empty space," and "it is only in the blank
spaces of this grid that order manifests itself in depth as though already there, waiting in silence for
the moment of its expression" (Foucault xxi). Though language may attempt to refuse the inclusion
of the "other," the truth is that the "other" is interior, always present, and a necessary part of the
order.
In The Order of Things, Foucault not only defends the significance of categories but also highlights
what is problematic about them: categories are defined only by similarities. With categories, the
language of the collective always threatens to overwhelm the voice of the individual. It is impossible
for categories to accurately represent all of the differences that are contained

Essay on Foucault's Discipline and Punish: The birth of...
Foucault is best remembered for his historical inquiries into the origins of "disciplinary" society in a
period extending from the 16th to the 19th centuries. Today, however, under the conditions of global
modernity, the relevance of his contribution is often called into question. With the increasing
ubiquity of markets, the break up of centralized states and the dissolution of national boundaries, the
world today seems far removed from the bounded, disciplinary societies Foucault described in his
most famous books. Far from disciplinary, society today is "post panoptic," as Nancy Fraser has
argued – in a move which seems to confirm Jean Baudrillard's demand that we "forget Foucault." In
order to answer the question, how Foucault's ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
People don't have to think about how they should sit– they had been instructed since childhood in
the appropriate behaviour for men and women respectively, and these social riles, which had thus
been written on their bodies, effectively determined their bodily actions. In focusing on the body
Foucault traces the workings of power at a micro–level. He explicitly distinguishes his approach
from studies of power that focus on the dominating role of important individuals and institutions.
Foucault wants to cut off the kings head, as it were, so hat we can recognise power not as a property
of the mighty (kings, presidents, generals, accountants), but rather as a set if forces which
establishes positions and ways of behaving that influence people in their everyday lives. Foucault's
notion of micro–power can be distinguished from the concept of hegemony as outlined by Italian
Marxist theorist Antonio Gramsci. Gramsci argued that powerful groups don't necessarily have to
impose their values on the less powerful by the use of direct force. Often, less powerful groups
come to accept that the differences in levels of power and economic wealth within a society are
natural and just, and so will consent to the rule of their betters. When working– class people vote for
conservative parties (as happened in the United Kingdom at the time of

Analysis Of Eternal Sunshine Of The Spotless Mind
The film Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind directed by Michel Gondry follows two ex–lovers
during their breakup. The protagonist of the movie, Joel Barish, is a middle aged man living in Long
Island that lives a dull life. However, this all changes as soon as he meets a young woman at a party
named Clementine Kruczynski. Immediately drawn to her colorful personality, clothing, and hair
Joel became engulfed in her, wanting to know all of her interworking's and emotions. It didn't take
long for the two to become romantically involved and begin dating. The pair were together a while,
but they began having frequent altercations and realized that life may be better without each other. A
few weeks after the split Joel decides that he wanted to get back together with Clementine and visits
her place of work on Valentine's Day. While there, he engages in a conversation with Clementine but
to his surprise she has no recollection of him. Soon after his encounter with Clementine, Joel learns
that his ex–girlfriend hired a company to erase her memory of him. Hurt by the actions of his ex–
lover, Joel decides to hire the company to do the same. The rest of the movie then follows the
deletion of Clementine from Joel's memory by revisiting all of their significant moments together
while he is in a sleeplike state. Mid–deletion, Joel decides that he has made a terrible mistake and
tries to do everything in his power to prevent wiping the memories of his beloved. Unfortunately,

Essay The Battle of Waterloo
French Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte is remembered as one of the greatest minds in military history.
His revolutionary approach to warfare changed the course of history and the principles which
governed his style of leadership are still valued today. Although he had an illustrious career of over
25 years and expanded the French Empire from Portugal to Russia, his reign came to end at the
hands' of his enemies. The Battle of Waterloo was Napoleon's last stand as a military commander
and will be examined for his use of the principles of the operations process. Napoleon failed to
implement these activities effectively and is ultimately responsible for the loss of the battle.
Napoleon was able to lead his men, but was unable to overcome his ... Show more content on
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Napoleon quickly learned he was outnumbered by the Allied force, and developed a strategy to seize
the initiative. Napoleon faced an Austrian Army of 200,000, Russian Army of over 150,000, a
Prussian Army of over 100,000, and British Army of over 100,000 which out numbered the 200,000
he could muster. The French Commander decided to implement a strategy to divide and attack each
army individually in order to defeat their will. Napoleon believed the Allied Forces would lose
resolve if separated and not come to the aid of another country.2 Napoleon's assessment proved
accurate as the Austrian and Russian Army's did not arrive in time to be relevant, and he was able to
split the British and Prussian forces in Belgium. At the Battle of Ligny, on June 16th, 1815 Napolean
was able to defeat the Prussian Army commanded by General Gebhard von Blucher; however, he
was unable to destroy them. Three days later the Battle of Waterloo was fought 12 miles south of
Brussels. Napoleon's French forces faced the Duke of Wellington from Britain and General Gebhard
von Blucher of Prussia. The Battle of Waterloo can be broken down into five distinct phases which
ultimately lead to the defeat of Napoleon and the French Army. At approximately eleven in the
morning, the first phase of attacks occurred at Hougoumont in an attempt to be a diversion and draw
forces from the Duke

Foucault
Foucault's theorisation of the power/knowledge relationship
Foucault in theorizing the relationship between power and knowledge basically focused on how
power operated in the institutions and in its techniques. The point is how power was supported by
knowledge in the functioning of institutions of punishment. "He places the body at the centre of the
struggles between different formations of power/knowledge. The techniques of regulation are
applied to the body" (Wheterell et al., 2001: 78)
Power is the ability to control others or one's entity. Accordingly it can be defined as a kind of
strength or as an authority. There are various theorisations about the meaning of this term in
sociology thus it would be hard to give a comprehensive ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
When plague turned up the old system followed the then methods of observation and surveillance,
plague was everywhere thus the supporting power must have been mobilized. In this case "power is
mobilized; it makes itself everywhere present and visible; it invents new mechanism; it separates; it
immobilizes" etc. to make people act as it was expected in these conditions (because of the plague
almost every interactions must have been stopped in the interest of getting rid of the disease).
(Foucault, 1975) The Panopticon instead of exercising power from several sides emphasises the
importance and perfection of the surveillance focus from one place.
The Panopticon is a building which has an annual part in the periphery and a tower in the centre.
Next to omitting little details its most important feature is the ability to see into every cells without
being visible. "The panoptic mechanism arranges spatial unities that make it possible to see
constantly and to recognize immediately." (Calhoun et al., 2007: 209) The consciousness of being
watched make people put on their best behaviour, their best way of acting thus the inmates do not
commit any further crimes as it usually occurs that could happen without being watched.
The operation of this building gives the

Napoleon's Return to France Essay
Napoleon returned to home to France with only about 10% of his Army still alive. He lost most of
his soldiers during the Great White Death, which is one of the largest French disasters to date. Since
all the coalition allies knew he was in trouble, they decided to follow him and take him out while he
was down and burned out. This is when he decided to give himself up and be exiled to Elba with
1000 guards. Before he left though, he promised his men that he, "... would return when the flowers
bloomed." And that was a promise that Napoleon kept. When he returned to France he came face to
face with Marshal Nay but as an enemy and not a friend. Marshal Nay had started working for the
new King of France, King Louis XVIII and built one of the ... Show more content on
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Unfortunately, for Napoleon there was two days of rain that mad this particular area very muddy.
Napoleons forces where divided since Grouchy was keeping a close eye on Blucher. If only they
would have known that he should have stayed with Napoleon they would have won Waterloo
instead it was a drawn out battle that caused a lot of bloodshed on La Belle Alliance Ridge. Waterloo
didn't get started till 11:35 am because the ground was too muddy to get his cannons into place.
Once he did get his cannons into place he decided he wanted to take Hougomont. Hougomont
became a huge headache to Napoleon because he would constantly try to take it and never did
during the entire battle. Picton ordered Major General William Ponsoby, who led the Scots Grays, to
attack the French. Every English boy would have wanted to be one of those brave men at the time.
They collided with the French lancers and they were annihilated. The Scots Grays tried to ever turn
back but not one of them survived. While this was going on, around 1:45 pm, Picton was shot in the
head, through his top hat. Picton was not dressed in his usual military uniform because Napoleon
had attacked his train and stole his gear so all he had to wear was a black suit and top hat. That
particular hat is on display in a museum at waterloo. A wind storm begin and actually started making
Wellington a little nervous. He said give me Blucher or give me night.

Comparing Foucault And Panopticism
Panopticism Panopticism is a social theory named after the Panopticon, according to Foucault, his
describes a watch tower in a prison and he thinks Panopticism is how people act different when
they're being watched. Rayner perspective on Panopticism is how we can use social media to our
advantage. In this essay, I will analyze both Foucault and Rayner perspective on Panopticism and
will determine the rhetorical appeals of both writings. This is an example of ethos because
"Generally speaking, it might be said that discipline are techniques for assuring the ordering of
human multiplicities. It is true that there is nothing exceptional or even characteristics in this: every
system or power or presented with the same problem" ( Foucault, 2012, p. 207). Foucault was a
French historian and philosopher. He had a strong influence in philosophy, but also in a wide range
of humanistic and social scientific disciplines. Foucault was the philosopher who created the term,
"Panopticism". This is an example of Logos because, "In this task of adjustment, discipline had to
solve a number of problems for which the old economy of power was not sufficiently equipped. It
could reduce the inefficiency of mass phenomena: reduce what, in a multiplicity, make it much less
manageable than unity...." (Foucault, 2012, p. 208). He talks about the watch tower in a prison and
they noticed when people are being watched from the watchtower, people change their behavior.
This is an example of of

Foucault’s Panopticism and Its Application Within Modern...
Panopticism, a social theory based on Jeremy Bentham's Panopticon and developed by Michel
Foucault describes a disciplinary mechanism used in various aspects of society. Foucault's
Discipline and Punish discusses the development of discipline in Western society, looks in
particularly at Bentham's Panopticon and how it is a working example of how the theory is
employed effectively. Foucault explains, in Discipline and Punish that 'this book is intended as a
correlative history of the modern soul and of a new power to judge' (Foucault, 1977) and opens with
accounts of public execution and torture revealing how law and order is created because of the shift
from these to prison rules and discipline. Foucault describes the quarantining and ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
In this way, 'the surveillance is permanent in its effects, even if it is discontinuous in its action'
(Foucault, 1977, p201) meaning that the individual is internalised with a conscious state that he is
always being watched, and so no guards are needed as self regulation is achieved, this was best
described by Foucault when he defined 'the major effect of the Panopticon; to induce in the inmate a
state of conscious and permanent visibility that assures the automatic functioning of power'
(Foucault, 1975). Supporting one of the key panoptic principles that 'visibility is a trap' (Foucault,
1977, p200). Foucault goes on to explain that 'its strength is that it never intervenes' (Foucault, 1977,
p206), as 'it constitutes a mechanism whose effects follow from one another', (Foucault, 1977,
p206), there is the possibility that one could intervene at any given moment, but this is never
necessary due to internalisation of a state of awareness. The inhabitants of the cells become 'Docile
Bodies' (Foucault, 1977, p135), something which he describes in full; explaining that it is achieved
through mental, rather than physical discipline, the type of discipline which is created within the
Panopticon, but could be seen earlier, as Foucault describes, in the training of soldiers, or monks.
These 'Docile

Michel Foucault 's Theory Of Discipline And Punishment
Michel Foucault states in Discipline and Punishment that "the Panopticon is a marvelous machine
which, whatever use one may wish to put it to, produces homogeneous effects of power" (Foucault
188). Examining the evolution, physical characteristics, and psychological effects of the Panopticon
allows one to understand the mechanism by which the Panopticon produces power. Most inventions
develop through an evolutionary process while attempting to improve a situation or solve a problem.
Often, a prototype precedes a new structure or mechanism. Foucault uses the term "projects" to
describe two historical events and the social responses to resolve the problems associated with these
events. He suggests that the Panopticon developed from these two projects, the quarantine of the
plague and colonizing the lepers. Foucault describes how the Panopticon developed from a
seventeenth–century order issued to deal with the scourge of the plague. "First, a strict spatial
partitioning: the closing of the town and its outlying districts" was mandated (Foucault 181). The
town was further divided into quarters, streets, and households. A syndic who was in the charge of
an intendant supervised each family in their residence. "A considerable body of militia" and "guards
at the gate" ensured that the magistrate over the town had absolute authority (Foucault 181). "Only
the syndics, intendants, and guards moved about the streets" (Foucault 181). They monitored and
reported the

Jeremy Bentham's Theory Of The Panopticon
In February of 2004, an advanced prison system was born for all the world to take part of. The
prison, which was designed for a younger generation, was built to monitor all inmates at all hours of
the day, convert what was once a manual process to automatic, and to collect personal information
from each individual. The lockup is host to billions of inmates, each having their own cell. One
might assume this prison is a building, but it is more a state of mind. Located in the public's view,
where all can see it each and every day, anyone is able to join and only takes a click of a mouse.
This prison is Facebook. Michel Foucault, a French philosopher, has brought to attention insights
that help clarify how power and discipline work together to create surveillance for a large group.
Foucault passed away before the birth of the internet, but has provided society with knowledge on
how surveillance is applicable to the online world. In the essay Panopticism, Foucault expands on
Jeremy Bentham's theory of the panopticon. Proposed by Bentham in the mid–19th century, the
panopticon is a prison which was used to observe inmates constantly (Torres, 2017). The prison has
a tower in the middle, where each inmate can be seen from the tower by a guard (Foucault, 1975,
200). Therefore, the prisoners always think they are being watched as they cannot see who is in the
tower, or if there even is anyone in the tower watching. Foucault describes this in his essay as being
"the major effects of

An Essay On Foucault 's Virtue
Kevin Nguyen
04/16/15
REHT 250
Dr. Chriss Warren Foster Argument "What is Critique? An Essay on Foucault's Virtue" is the article
that Judith Butler reads and analyzes the ideas of Foucault's in the article, "What is Critique?"
Foucault wants to express his ideas that critique is a repetition of power, which would deliver the
issue with an evident as a part of autonomous. However, when Foucault rejects the impression of the
autonomous matter, what portions of independence are actually thinkable for the subject? Butler's
article really wants to explain that application in Foucault's situation by exploring the philosophy of
advantages and of communication acts. Nonetheless, in order to show the resolution of the fact as
serious ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In Panopticism, Foucault states that, in society, it does not really matter who has the most influence,
but that influence is formed by the position. Furthermore, it is referring the fact that in Panoptican,
the certain design may characterize the power of structure. The restriction on communication of
hostage can interconnect them with each other, or who and what they will recognize within the
environment of being a prision. This can simply defines as the structure and other matters. Then in
that circumstance, the entire perspective is agreed together and delivered escalation to the higher
power, so that the hostage's impression being watched by each other rather than the protector who is
observing them. A specific organization or a person can sometimes experience emotion or being
terrified because power is more controlled and necessary than precise. It sort of depends on the
condition, a lot of the time people suppress the situation to the value where they cannot even
comprehend its power at performance and that 's the whole point.
Regarding the issue of gender, there are many ways to classify the issue. One–way is the very
influences that function to constantly describe and define sex classifications as dissimilar dualistic.
It 's a kind of invisible, but all around society and mechanism every day to tell human that people
are

Examples Of Madness In One Flew Over The Cuckoo's Nest
Madness and Power in One Flew Over The Cuckoo's nest
Madness and mental illness is one of the most common themes used in literature. Many literary
pieces, both modern and classic, had been focused on this topic, whether to discuss a social issue, or
to criticize a political problem in certain society, or even just to discuss the mental state of some
protagonist or a character. To mention some of these literary pieces, there are Catch–22, Heart of
Darkness, Sophie's Choice, and One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest, and many other great,
unforgettable literary pieces. The focus of this essay is on Ken Kesey's classic One Flew Over the
Cuckoo's Nest. This novel was published in 1962, and it instantly became a classic. It tells the story
She uses many examples from literature alongside Ken Kesey, such as Emily Dickinson, Charlotte
Perkins Gilman, Edgar Allan Poe and William Faulkner. This essay talks about insanity versus
sanity and individual versus society, which the critics says they are strongly related to each other.
"Sometimes the characters are not clinically insane but labeled such because that character does not
follow the rules established by society, as seen in One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest. Women were
often "diagnosed" with mental illness labels because they did not follow the accepted gender role
that society has defined." In this quote, Heather Bullis discusses if insanity is really has something
to do with mentality all the time or is it just another stigma to the society. Many other critics chose
to talk and criticize One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest for many reasons, especially madness,
insanity versus sanity, and authority, these are also the main themes of the novel, which will be the
main points of arguments of this

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