ACIAR for Promoting Partnership and Investment in Agri-biotechnology in Asia-Pacific
1. ACIAR: Partnerships and Investment in
Agri-biotechnology in Asia-Pacific
Andrew Alford – Research Program Manager, Impact Evaluation
2. ACIAR’s strategic objectives and investments (R4D)
Strategic objectives / themes:
• Food security and poverty reduction
• Natural Resources Management and Climate Change
• Human Health and Nutrition
• Gender Equity and Women’s Empowerment
• Inclusive Value Chains
• Capacity Building
2016-17 ACIAR managed
o A$78 million worth of bilateral projects
o A$20 million multilateral research programs (including CGIAR network)
o A$7.5 million targeting research capacity within partner countries
3. ACIAR is a partnership broker
Commissioning international partnerships that are:
• productive and long term research collaborations
• responsive to partner country priorities.
Successful partnerships principles:
• Strong people to people linkages
• Trust
• Transparency
• Mutual benefit
4. Challenges: Food production, malnutrition and
climate change
Transformational changes needed in food production systems, agricultural
value chains and to address postharvest loss and wastage.
Research will need to embrace a wide range of ‘blue sky’ and on-farm
adaptation options and value chains.
Biotechnology will continue to make a substantial contribution to addressing
these challenges.
5. ACIAR and biotechnologies
ACIAR recognises appropriate use of biotechnologies (including genetic
engineering) as tools for improved global food security and reducing the
environmental footprint
ACIAR has established a biotechnology policy (ACIAR 2014), it addresses:
• request of partner country
• consultations or agreed priorities of the partner country and agreements to
collaborate,
• approval of by government policymakers, regulatory authorities and research
partners.
• biosafety, regulatory and enforcement systems for the use of the genetically modified
organisms (GMOs) in keeping with laws and regulations in Australia and the partner
countries
6. Ag research for development partnerships
incorporating biotechnologies
Partnerships necessary to access specialised biotechnologies
• capacities and intellectual property frequently resides in a limited
number of research institutes and private sector
• requires substantial investment in capital equipment and skills
• challenge for some jurisdictions
Biotechnology derived technologies are not a ‘silver bullet’
7. Ag research for development partnerships
incorporating biotechnologies (cont’d)
Research projects and therefore partnerships must be anchored in a
project/program that delivers impact for smallholders and
communities
Requires that smallholders can access:
• the technology and complementary inputs, credit
• markets
• Knowledge
Resulting technologies meet smallholders and consumers needs
and expectations
To achieve this research partnerships have to link with various
partners /stakeholders
8. An Australian example of biotechnologies from long
term partnerships: cotton varieties
30 years of cotton breeding and 100 varieties underpinning a $2.5 billion industry
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10. Grouper aquaculture - Vietnam, Philippines and
Australia
• Biotechnology applications:
• recombinant giant grouper follicle stimulating hormone and luteinizing
hormone
• genome sequencing of viral nervous necrosis (VNN) and genetic markers
for resistance
• Closing the life cycle of the giant grouper in captivity and
managing the brood stock and larval rearing in a sustainable and
profitable manner
• Seed production by smaller surrogate broodstock will enable
many more fish farmers to hold and manage the smaller
broodstock
11. Grouper aquaculture - Vietnam, Philippines and Australia
• Partners:
• NARS Research Institute for Aquaculture No. 1, Vietnam, Southeast Asian
Fisheries Development Centre, Aquaculture Centre, Philippines; Research
Institute for Aquaculture No. 3, Vietnam; University of the Sunshine Coast,
Australia;
• Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry (DAFF), Northern
Fisheries Centre (NFC) Australia;
• Private sector: FinFish Enterprise Pty Ltd,
12. International mungbean improvement network
• Biotechnology applications:
• genome sequencing and the development of genetic markers
• genotyping for the identification of mungbean yellow mosaic virus
13. International mungbean improvement network
• project conducted in broader program to improve harvesting and
seed production systems - access at a reasonable price for
smallholder farmers
• Partners
• NARs (Myanmar, India, Bangladesh, Queensland (Aust)),World Vegetable
Centre
• government extension departments,
• NGOs and
• private seed production and machinery companies.
15. Cocoa improvement Indonesia and South Pacific
• Several projects focussed on improved clones occurred in a broader
long-term program of cocoa farming systems
• Program included research in fertilisation practices, supply chains for
cocoa clones, farm management techniques, IPDM, post harvest
treatments & training
• Partners
• Government Ag Research Institutes (Partner country and Australia)
• Partner country and Australian Universities
• Secretariat of the Pacific Community
• Extension agencies and private companies in coca value chains
• Mars Inc.
16. Summary
• Agri-biotechnology offers opportunities for transformational
change
• Partnerships are essential between research institutions, private
sector, government policy makers and communities to deliver ag
research for development impacts.
• For ACIAR, rather than seeing biotechnology as a ‘silver bullet’,
biotechnology research needs to link into partnerships that
ensure benefits reach smallholders and communities