Ans.) Microorganisms regularly require a cooperative association with different life forms keeping in mind the end goal to survive. A phenomenal case of an exceptionally advanced case of the before said mutual relationship can be appeared through the association between leafcutter ant and a bacterium which act as an anti-microbial against the organisms\' parasites, grow in leafcutter habitat. Leafcutter ant is a group of ant species, comprising almost a 47 species from Atta and Acromyrmex genera. They generally chew the leaves. They are commonly found in South and Central America, Mexico and some other parts of the southern United States. It is an example of mutulistic relationship as ant and fungus both need each other to survive. Fresh cut vegetation- Leafcutter ants have the ability to carry approximately 5000 time their body weight and cut and process fresh vegetation which includes leaves, flowers, and grassess for the survival of their fungal cultivars as the nutrient. Fertilizers - Leafcutter ants are frequently contrasted with agriculturists and the similarity chips away at numerous levels. They apply composts to their yields as microorganisms that give nitrogen to the parasitic patio nurseries. They additionally utilize pesticides by developing anti- toxin emitting microscopic organisms that clean the growths of parasites or contenders. Lepiotaceae Fungal Cultivar - Leafcutter ants are not leaf-eater ants. Their herbivorous endeavors go into nourishing contagious cultivars of the Lepiotaceae family carefully kept up inside the home. The parasitic hyphae emit stomach related chemicals into the new leaf substrate, changing the cellulose in the leaves into an available frame. Swelling with sugars and protein, the hyphal tips, called \"staphylae\" or \'gongylidia\', are then devoured by the subterranean insect and their hatchlings. Actinobacteria - Leafcutter ants utilize the anti-microbial creating actinomycete microscopic organism that develops on the ants as an anti-toxin against outside wellsprings of growths and molds. This is the manner by which they keep their home so spotless and infection free. The anti- infection operator disheartens the development of growths, aside from the particular organisms that the ants are developing. This is one motivation behind why this connection is so intriguing, the diverse accomplices work particularly with each other so as to frame an adjusted and well working framework that has kept going quite a while. Escovopsis Fungus - The necrotrophic parasitic organism Escovopsis undermines the ants\' nourishment source and in this way is a steady risk to the ants. The waste transporters and waste- store specialists are the more established, more unnecessary leafcutter ants, guaranteeing the more beneficial and more youthful ants can deal with the contagious garden. Solution Ans.) Microorganisms regularly require a cooperative association with different life forms keeping in mind the end goal to survive. .

1. Ans.) Microorganisms regularly require a cooperative association with different life forms
keeping in mind the end goal to survive. A phenomenal case of an exceptionally advanced case
of the before said mutual relationship can be appeared through the association between leafcutter
ant and a bacterium which act as an anti-microbial against the organisms' parasites, grow in
leafcutter habitat.
Leafcutter ant is a group of ant species, comprising almost a 47 species from Atta and
Acromyrmex genera. They generally chew the leaves. They are commonly found in South and
Central America, Mexico and some other parts of the southern United States. It is an example of
mutulistic relationship as ant and fungus both need each other to survive.
Fresh cut vegetation- Leafcutter ants have the ability to carry approximately 5000 time their
body weight and cut and process fresh vegetation which includes leaves, flowers, and grassess
for the survival of their fungal cultivars as the nutrient.
Fertilizers - Leafcutter ants are frequently contrasted with agriculturists and the similarity chips
away at numerous levels. They apply composts to their yields as microorganisms that give
nitrogen to the parasitic patio nurseries. They additionally utilize pesticides by developing anti-
toxin emitting microscopic organisms that clean the growths of parasites or contenders.
Lepiotaceae Fungal Cultivar - Leafcutter ants are not leaf-eater ants. Their herbivorous
endeavors go into nourishing contagious cultivars of the Lepiotaceae family carefully kept up
inside the home. The parasitic hyphae emit stomach related chemicals into the new leaf substrate,
changing the cellulose in the leaves into an available frame. Swelling with sugars and protein,
the hyphal tips, called "staphylae" or 'gongylidia', are then devoured by the subterranean
insect and their hatchlings.
Actinobacteria - Leafcutter ants utilize the anti-microbial creating actinomycete microscopic
organism that develops on the ants as an anti-toxin against outside wellsprings of growths and
molds. This is the manner by which they keep their home so spotless and infection free. The anti-
infection operator disheartens the development of growths, aside from the particular organisms
that the ants are developing. This is one motivation behind why this connection is so intriguing,
the diverse accomplices work particularly with each other so as to frame an adjusted and well
working framework that has kept going quite a while.
Escovopsis Fungus - The necrotrophic parasitic organism Escovopsis undermines the ants'
nourishment source and in this way is a steady risk to the ants. The waste transporters and waste-
store specialists are the more established, more unnecessary leafcutter ants, guaranteeing the
more beneficial and more youthful ants can deal with the contagious garden.
Solution

2. Ans.) Microorganisms regularly require a cooperative association with different life forms
keeping in mind the end goal to survive. A phenomenal case of an exceptionally advanced case
of the before said mutual relationship can be appeared through the association between leafcutter
ant and a bacterium which act as an anti-microbial against the organisms' parasites, grow in
leafcutter habitat.
Leafcutter ant is a group of ant species, comprising almost a 47 species from Atta and
Acromyrmex genera. They generally chew the leaves. They are commonly found in South and
Central America, Mexico and some other parts of the southern United States. It is an example of
mutulistic relationship as ant and fungus both need each other to survive.
Fresh cut vegetation- Leafcutter ants have the ability to carry approximately 5000 time their
body weight and cut and process fresh vegetation which includes leaves, flowers, and grassess
for the survival of their fungal cultivars as the nutrient.
Fertilizers - Leafcutter ants are frequently contrasted with agriculturists and the similarity chips
away at numerous levels. They apply composts to their yields as microorganisms that give
nitrogen to the parasitic patio nurseries. They additionally utilize pesticides by developing anti-
toxin emitting microscopic organisms that clean the growths of parasites or contenders.
Lepiotaceae Fungal Cultivar - Leafcutter ants are not leaf-eater ants. Their herbivorous
endeavors go into nourishing contagious cultivars of the Lepiotaceae family carefully kept up
inside the home. The parasitic hyphae emit stomach related chemicals into the new leaf substrate,
changing the cellulose in the leaves into an available frame. Swelling with sugars and protein,
the hyphal tips, called "staphylae" or 'gongylidia', are then devoured by the subterranean
insect and their hatchlings.
Actinobacteria - Leafcutter ants utilize the anti-microbial creating actinomycete microscopic
organism that develops on the ants as an anti-toxin against outside wellsprings of growths and
molds. This is the manner by which they keep their home so spotless and infection free. The anti-
infection operator disheartens the development of growths, aside from the particular organisms
that the ants are developing. This is one motivation behind why this connection is so intriguing,
the diverse accomplices work particularly with each other so as to frame an adjusted and well
working framework that has kept going quite a while.
Escovopsis Fungus - The necrotrophic parasitic organism Escovopsis undermines the ants'
nourishment source and in this way is a steady risk to the ants. The waste transporters and waste-
store specialists are the more established, more unnecessary leafcutter ants, guaranteeing the
more beneficial and more youthful ants can deal with the contagious garden.