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Perception
By – Aniruddha R
What do you see?
What is Perception?
• Perception is a process by which individuals
organize and interpret their sensory
impressions in order to give meaning to their
environment.
What factor influence Perception ?
• Three factors which influence our perception are
–
1. Perceiver (Attitude, Motive, Interest, Experience, Expectation)
2. Target(Novelty, Motion, Sounds, Size, Background, Proximity, Similarity)
3. Situation (Time, Work setting, social Setting)
Do we judge right?
• The best student in your introductory MBA
class writes poetry and is rather shy and is
living in a residential college , for the first time
in his life. What was the students
undergraduate major: Engineering or English.
What lead to varied answers?
• Attribution Theory – A attempt to determine
whether an individual’s behavior is internally
or externally caused.
• Our perception and judgment of a person’s
action, will significantly be influenced by the
assumptions we make about that person’s
internal state.
To Err is Human. Why?
• Fundamental attribution error –
Underestimating the influence of external
factor and Overestimating the influence of
internal factor.
• Self – Serving bias – Success because of me,
Failure because of them .
• Selective Perception – I like only chicken
biryani from XYZ hotel
Cont…
..cont
• Halo Effect – He takes too much time to finish
his excel report. HE IS LAZY.
• Contrast effect – I just met Tim & Tom outside,
Tim is better than Tom even though they are
twins.
• Stereotyping – He likes Hard rock, and he has
got tattoo, I think he is a drug addict.
Doubts are meant to be clarified

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Perception

  • 2. What do you see?
  • 3. What is Perception? • Perception is a process by which individuals organize and interpret their sensory impressions in order to give meaning to their environment.
  • 4. What factor influence Perception ? • Three factors which influence our perception are – 1. Perceiver (Attitude, Motive, Interest, Experience, Expectation) 2. Target(Novelty, Motion, Sounds, Size, Background, Proximity, Similarity) 3. Situation (Time, Work setting, social Setting)
  • 5. Do we judge right? • The best student in your introductory MBA class writes poetry and is rather shy and is living in a residential college , for the first time in his life. What was the students undergraduate major: Engineering or English.
  • 6. What lead to varied answers? • Attribution Theory – A attempt to determine whether an individual’s behavior is internally or externally caused. • Our perception and judgment of a person’s action, will significantly be influenced by the assumptions we make about that person’s internal state.
  • 7. To Err is Human. Why? • Fundamental attribution error – Underestimating the influence of external factor and Overestimating the influence of internal factor. • Self – Serving bias – Success because of me, Failure because of them . • Selective Perception – I like only chicken biryani from XYZ hotel Cont…
  • 8. ..cont • Halo Effect – He takes too much time to finish his excel report. HE IS LAZY. • Contrast effect – I just met Tim & Tom outside, Tim is better than Tom even though they are twins. • Stereotyping – He likes Hard rock, and he has got tattoo, I think he is a drug addict.
  • 9. Doubts are meant to be clarified