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Culture, Theory and Society Lecture 8: Democracy and its opponents
Democracy ,[object Object],[object Object]
The history of democracy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Athenian democracy 1 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Athenian democracy 2 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],http://images.google.co.uk/ www.poetryfoundation.org
Obvious problems with Athenian democracy ,[object Object],[object Object]
Democratic elements were also present in: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Important dates for liberal democracy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Two types of democracy: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Liberal democracies in 2008 ,[object Object]
Liberal democracies must have … ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
JUSTIFICATIONS OF DEMOCRACY - 1 (intrinsic) ,[object Object],[object Object]
JUSTIFICATIONS OF DEMOCRACY – 2 (instrumental) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
JUSTIFICATIONS OF DEMOCRACY – 3 (instrumental) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Karl Popper 1902-1994 ,[object Object],[object Object],http://www.nndb.com
The liberal critique of democracy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Which is better …? ,[object Object],[object Object]
Alternatives to democracy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Authoritarianism ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Totalitarianism  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.doukhobor.org  www.holocaust-history.org  www.psywarrior.com
Hannah Arendt 1906-1979 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],http://images.google.co.uk/
Authoritarianism in general ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
“ Democracy is preferable to any other kind of government” ,[object Object],[object Object]
In general,  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Four theorists of authoritarian societies ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],http://images.google.co.uk
Plato also proposed … ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Problem’s with Plato’s  Republic ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Marxism ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Karl_Marx.jpg
Problems with Marxism ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Islamist critique of democracy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],http://fursans.wordpress.com/sayyid-qutb/
Problems with the Islamist critique of democracy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
“Asian Values” ,[object Object],[object Object],www.intellectualconservative.com
Asian Values ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Critics of “Asian Values” ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],thechinadesk.wordpress.com
Noam Chomsky (b 1928) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.nndb.com
Noam Chomsky ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Conclusion 1 – Liberal Democracy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Conclusion 2 – critiques of liberal democracy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Conclusion 3 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.battlefield-site.co.uk

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8 Slides

  • 1. Culture, Theory and Society Lecture 8: Democracy and its opponents
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