andreas s. sukendro
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how to teach autistic individual to work ?
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andreas s. sukendro
- 1. Medan School of Nature Sekolah Alam Medan (SAM) The Logo and Motto
- 2. What is your expectation ? Happy Smart
- 3. Medan School of Nature Sekolah Alam Medan (SAM) Who are we ? • The first school for autistic teenagers in North Sumatra, Indonesia. • Operating for 7 (seven) years now. • 60 special needs children / teens • 15 teachers, 5 staff, 5 SPG.
- 4. Medan School of Nature Sekolah Alam Medan (SAM) Who are we ?
- 7. Medan School of Nature Sekolah Alam Medan (SAM) The Problem • Lack of acceptance for the special needs teens and marginal youth / householders leads to poverty, unemployment and crimes. • 4.2 tonnage of daily trash leads to unmanaged trash problems in the TPA (Tempat Pembuangan Akhir) • It is expensive to run inclusive education and life – skills education.
- 8. • Academic & Lifeskills for Special Needs students • Arts & Creativity • Recycle Souvenir & Home Industry • Workshops • Non – Organic Fertilizers, Composting, Biogas • Hydroponic Gardening Medan School of Nature Sekolah Alam Medan (SAM) The Proposed Solution
- 10. • Goal – We hope by collaborating with investors, we could scale up our social impact in recycling products, kerosene and environment education services • Target to increase economies of scale to organic products (compost and liquid fertilizers) and diesel oil. Medan School of Nature Sekolah Alam Medan (SAM) Recipient of The Best 3rd Medan Trash Bank Awardee 2016
- 14. • Goal – We hope by collaborating with investors, we could scale up our social impact in recycling products, and environment education services. • Target to increase economies of scale to organic products (compost, liquid fertilizers and biogas). Medan School of Nature Sekolah Alam Medan (SAM)
- 15. How could we help you ?
- 18. 1. Pre – Assessment Determine if program can serve client need 2. Assessment Assess learning strength and support needs 3. Employability training Hard and soft skills training in identified areas with prescribed strategies 4. Job Placement Match and place in suitable worksites 5. Job Support Prepare worksite co workers and install work support plans for sustainability
- 20. What is the Hidden Curriculum ? “ The hidden curriculum is the set of assumed knowledge that is generally not directly taught because it is assumed to be universally know and understood … It is also often called common sense.” From “The Hidden Curriculum of Getting and Keeping a Job : Navigating the Social Landscape of Employment, A Guide for Individuals With Autism Spectrum and other Social – Cognitive Challenges” By Brenda Smith Myles, Judy Endow and Malcolm Mayfield
- 21. Considerations when teaching the Hidden Curriculum Why is this important to learn ? How to teach ? When to teach ? What to say / do ?
- 22. Principles when teaching the Hidden Curriculum • Meet level of understanding • Don’t make assumptions • Be direct Clear Communication • Be detailed and explicit , but also clear • Teach how to meet expectations • Natural and realistic consequences Clarify social understanding and perspective • Follow the plan and ensure others follow as well • Teach Practice ReviewBe consistent
- 23. The Hidden Curriculum of the workplace : Preparing For Employment The Hidden Curriculum Work habits Independent Functioning Communication Inter - personal skill
- 24. Work Habits Work Habits are work related behavior skill that directly affect the task being done. Example : Speed and productivity Following schedules Punctuality Accepting corrections Organization
- 26. Independent Functioning Independent Functioning skills are self help and daily living skills that are used on a day to day basis. Example Dressing and Grooming Personal Hygiene Safety Behavior during breaks and meals Emotional management
- 27. Safety
- 29. How To Teach Autistic Individual to work Back Safety & Lifting Techniques
- 30. How to Hold a Knife
- 32. Communication Communication skills are expressive and receptive methods to pass information between people Examples Asking for help Responding to others Expressing to others Appropriate volume and tone
- 33. Asking Help Examples Ms……., my …………….. ( e.q Book ) is broken
- 34. Interpersonal skills Interpersonal skills are unspoken social rules based on culture, setting, location, context, people you are with, etc. Examples Refrains from inappropriate behaviour ( e.g personal space, touching, noises, staring, vulgarities ) Positive social routines ( e.g greetings, farewell, please, thank you, excuse me, ect )
- 35. Activity Take Order Make Juice Give Juice Key In Take Money Say Thank You
- 36. If t If they can’t learn the way we teach, we teach the way they learn Thank youThank you
Editor's Notes
- SAM classrooms are made from natural wood / bamboo and the school motto is Ramah untuk Semua (Kindness for All). The motto and guiding mission of the school advocates for kindness to be extended to all including people with and without special needs as well as the environment.
- The school has a student body of 60 students with 30 between the ages of 13 – 40 years, SAM employs 20 teaching staff and 5 administration staff. SAM conducts its classes from 08.30 am to 05.30 pm and allow a great deal of flexibility for students who want to leave by 1 pm. Some students have caregivers hired by their parents who accompany and assist them at school.
- The school has a student body of 60 students with 30 between the ages of 13 – 40 years, SAM employs 20 teaching staff and 5 administration staff. SAM conducts its classes from 08.30 am to 05.30 pm and allow a great deal of flexibility for students who want to leave by 1 pm. Some students have caregivers hired by their parents who accompany and assist them at school.
- In our communities the social problems could be described as below : 1.Lack of acceptance, education, empowerment and equipped workshop facilities for the training of special needs children / street children and housewife. 2.There is no awareness of the society to segregate / litter the waste into the waste bin of reuse / recycle products. Therefore the waste is overwhelming at the TPA (Tempat Pembuangan Akhir). 3. Poverty and unemployment of the communities due to lack of knowledge and skills. 4. Lack of Government support in small social business entreprise. 5. Improper management especially in quality control, marketing and distribution inside the country and abroad, source and use of funds , human resource capabilities and strategic management in projects execution. 6. Transparency and accountability of non advocacy and registered firm 7. Lack of knowledge of branding and patent of products / services. 8. Lack of networks in the regions. 9. Medan city rated minus 3 (three) for criminality caused by unemployment
- Every month, about 50 kilograms of waste is collected. The students are then taught how to turn the discarded material into things like pencil holders, ashtrays, wallets and baskets. We also encouraged students to do rubbish cleanups on roads, this also provides students opportunity to interact with locals as well as instilling environmental awareness. Their products are sold at SAM-held exhibitions and at Medan area schools. They are also available at certain bookshops and restaurants that support SAM
- Organic products are still in start-up mode presently, only for self-use due to lack of funds.
- Organic products are still in start-up mode presently, only for self-use due to lack of funds.
- https://goo.gl/images/vDX420
- https://goo.gl/images/EBTbbN
- https://goo.gl/images/kkmJnz
- Exhibitions at Tiara Convention Centre, co-memmorating Earth day, May 2016.