Veterans Trauma And How Exposure Therapy Can Help

Trauma Of Veterans Trauma
When our veterans return from a war stricken country like Iraq and Afghanistan they have witnessed
countless events of trauma. More than 1 million U.S. citizens serve as active–duty military
personnel. According to U.S. Census Bureau estimates, almost 22 million Americans are veterans of
U.S. Armed Forces service.(U.S Census Bureau) These men and women whether serving in the Air
Force, Army, Coast Guard, Marine Corps or Navy are supported by millions of more family
members whose letters and phone calls are essential to lift spirits and boost morale throughout a
service person's career. The service men and women leave fighting for our country and then come
back fighting their own minds, and if they don't have the resources they won't get help. Over the
past 13 years, roughly 2.4 million active and reserve members of the U.S. armed forces have left
military service and returned to civilian life. In the next four to five years, another million will make
this transition. This reintegrating into life can be very hard, do to the trauma these veterans have
gone through. This trauma can cause physiological ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It has been proven to have a better response rate.The Institute of Medicine recognized exposure
therapies as the only treatment approach with sufficient empirical data to be deemed effective for
PTSD (Institute of Medicine, 2007).While pharmacotherapy with SSRI can reduce symptoms, the
most effective treatments involve understanding and overcoming avoidance behaviors (Foa &
Rothbaum, 1998) Exposure therapy is a behavioral treatment for PTSD that aims to reduce your
fear, anxiety and avoidance behavior by having you fully face, or be exposed to, thoughts, feelings
or situations that are feared. During exposure therapy, the patient will face varying stimuli that
stimulate the PTSD. This will go on until the intensity of the stimuli is
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Resilience In Military Spouses
In a qualitative research article titled, "Resilience and Knowledge of PTSD Symptoms in Military
Spouses. Awareness of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) extends the criteria for a diagnosis
increase, additional cases are being disclosed among U.S. military veterans. Since the attack on
September 11th on the World Trade Center, Pentagon, and Flight 93 in Pennsylvania, more than two
million troops have been deployed in Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF) and Operation Iraqi
Freedom. Included in the two million troops, it is roughly calculated that over 800,000 troops have
seen the battlefield at least two times if not more throughout the years which they have served time
of service. From results of many conflicts being fought by the United ... Show more content on
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L., Connors, R. A., & Agazio, J. G. (2011). Stress, Coping, and Well–Being in Military Spouses
During Deployment Separation. Western Journal of Nursing Research, 33(2), 247–267.
Zwanziger, T., Anderson, C., Lewis, J.,Ferrira, R., & Figley, C. (2016). Resilience and Knowledge
of PTSD Symptoms in Military Spouses. Traumatology, 23(1),

The Wars- Effects on Humans
CHEUNG 1
War has been a constant part of human history. It has greatly affected the lives of people around the
world. These effects, however, are extremely detrimental. Soldiers must shoulder extreme stress on
the battlefield. Those that cannot mentally overcome these challenges may develop Post Traumatic
Stress Disorder. Sadly, some resort to suicide to escape their insecurities. Soldiers, however, are not
the only ones affected by wars; family members also experience mental hardships when their loved
ones are sent to war. Timothy Findley accurately portrays the detrimental effects wars have on
individuals in his masterpiece The Wars.
Findley suggests that war can alter a person's behaviour negatively. Robert Ross, the protagonist of
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Another example is Captain Taffler. He lost both his arms in the war and was brought to England for
treatment. He tried to commit suicide by "rubbing his wounds to make the bleed. The stumps where
his arms had been were raw and one of them was pumping blood in spurts across the floor." (Findley
152) Taffler tried to commit suicide so that he could escape from his painful existence. Findley is
suggesting that the war drove these men into corners from which they could not escape. Eventually,
they decided suicide is their only option left. They could no longer cope with their environment or
with themselves.
Findley's depiction of suicide is accurate with the real world. Today, suicide among soldiers is a
growing problem. According to Lisa Chedekel and Matthew Kauffman of the Hartford Courant,
there is "an increase in the suicide rate among troops serving in Iraq, which reached an all–time high
in 2005 when 22 soldiers killed themselves – accounting for nearly one in five of all Army non–
combat deaths." Some of the reasons associated with suicide are that some "unstable troops are kept
on the front
CHEUNG 4 lines while on potent antidepressants and anti–anxiety drugs, with little or no
counseling or medical monitoring." In fact, "service members who committed suicide were
experiencing serious psychological problems during deployment."(The Hartford Courant) According
to The New Zealand Herald, Douglas Barber, an Iraq veteran,

Homeless Male Veterans Research Paper
Veterans fought day–to–day to protect the lives of the American people. After deployment, veterans
begin to struggle with going back to a normal citizen life. It becomes harder for veterans to maintain
a job and keeping themselves sane. Countless of veterans compete with many negative factors to not
affect veterans overall health. Thousands of veterans need assistance when having to adjust to what
one would call a normal life. Veterans lack the proper aid and care that is essential for the United
States. . Many veterans need specific assistance when struggling with substance use, homelessness
and mental health. Substance use is becoming a more prevalent problem for many veterans after
deployment. Young males in the military use alcoholic beverages ... Show more content on
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Post traumatic stress disorder is characterized by a history of exposure to a traumatic event. The
majority of veterans suffer with Post–Traumatic Stress Disorder after fighting in war(s). As stated by
Galbicsek, "Almost 30 percent of Vietnam veterans have been diagnosed with PTSD at some point
in their lives. Between 11 and 20 percent of those who fought in Operations Iraqi Freedom and
Enduring Freedom suffer from PTSD (Carol, "Galbicsek"). More than a quarter of veterans after
fighting for these wars experience PTSD. Many veterans struggle coping with symptoms of PTSD
which has a negative effect on one's emotions. A survey conducted suggest that, veterans with a
positive diagnosis of PTSD reveals measures of worry, self–punishment, social control, behavioral
distractions, and avoidance coping strategies (Pietrzak et al.). From this survey, many veterans who
have difficulty dealing with negative emotions are most likely suffering from Post traumatic stress
disorder. Unfortunately, more than the majority of veterans have dealt or is dealing with Post
traumatic stress disorder because of warfare

How Can You Help Soldiers That Have Served For You?
How can you help soldiers that have served for you? Soldiers over time have struggled with multiple
disorders and one these disorders is Post Traumatic Stress Disorder.Soldiers and veterans struggle
with balancing combat experiences; as well as, trying to live a normal life. Hundreds of thousands of
United States veterans are not able to leave the horrors of the war battlefield behind.Over time there
have been to many soldiers and veterans that struggle with PTSD other known as Post–Traumatic
stress disorder. Post–Traumatic Stress Disorder is the reason why these strong and courageous
military service member cannot live a normal life once discharge due to the things they have seen or
done in combat . One out of every five military ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Post traumatic stress disorder has many effects on people in everyday life ; such as ,the effects in
family, friends, and even careers. Post traumatic stress disorder is quite common in today 's military.
The reason for this can somewhat be explained in the definition of PTSD . The type of anxiety
disorder that comes from an event in which you 've seen or experienced a traumatic event that
involved the threat of injury or death. Our soldiers, while they are deployed, are faced with that
potentially fatal threat everyday overseas. This is why PTSD is most common in soldiers; however ,
there are also a number of cases of PTSD in civilians too . PTSD also has a significant effect on
your friends and family etc. "The author , a leading feminist researcher , discusses The National
Center of the PTSD among soldiers and veterans . This site offers the details behind dealing with
post – traumatic stress disorder and the proper way to deal with those who as well suffer such as
friends , family etc . The National Center for PTSD part of the Department of Veterans Affairs ,
provides information about the post – traumatic stress disorder to help soldiers deal with the real
world versus the war world , letting them know that things will be okay , they 're also support
groups for loved ones ; as well as for example showing key steps to let you know how you could
help your loves come at peace with their war experiences ''(Karen)

Effects of Substance Abuse among the Ranks of US Army...
The Effects of Substance Abuse among the Ranks of U.S. Army Soldiers Introduction The New
York Times reported recently that suicides are on track for becoming the most common cause of
death for members of the military in 2012, higher than the number dying in combat (Williams,
2012). Although suicides have occurred in all branches of the U.S. military, the Army accounts for a
full 53% of the total number (AFHSC, 2012a, p. 7). The stress of combat is believed to one of the
primary contributing factors to the dramatic increase in suicides among veterans of the wars in Iraq
and Afghanistan. The stress of combat can precipitate a debilitating and sometimes lethal mental
condition called post–traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), while a common co–occurring condition,
major depression, can lead to suicide ideation (Hoge and Castro, 2012, p. 671). The increase in the
prevalence of traumatic brain injury is also contributing to the increase in suicide rates, as these
veterans try to cope with their war injuries while returning to their civilian lives. A common sign of
mental health issues surrounding PTSD and major depression is abuse of alcohol and/or drugs (U.S.
Army, 2012, p. 28). To better understand the possible role of substance abuse as a coping
mechanism for combat stress, and its aftermath, this essay will examine what is known about the
prevalence of substance abuse within the ranks of the U.S. Army and veterans of the Iraq and
Afghanistan wars. Substance Abuse

The Effects Of Sleep Disturbances On Military Personnel
Major Effects On Military Personnel
Military personnel are exposed to traumatic events and experiences that can cause several serious
side effects. Two major effects on military personnel due to war are sleep disturbances and
relationship problems. This discussion post will examine sleep disturbances and relationship
problems during deployment and post deployment, along with the interventions that can be
implemented in each.
Sleep Disturbances
One of the most common side effects military personnel experience from war is sleep disturbance
(Peterson, Goodie, Satterfield, & Brim, 2008). Statistics show one third of military personnel report
having some kind of sleep disturbance (Mysliwiec et al., 2013). During deployment, military
personnel experience the pressure and stress of combat, leading to sleep disturbances (Mysliwiec et
al., 2013). Military personnel can continue to have sleep disturbances even after post deployment.
The traumatic experiences and combat exposure does not leave individuals cognition ... Show more
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High levels of trauma often make it difficult for soldiers to be good spouses (Goff, Crow, Reisbig, &
Hamilton, 2007). When soldiers go off to war, they are physically leaving behind their spouse and
when they return home they can become emotionally unavailable (Goff et al., 2007). Not being
emotionally invested in the marriage and relationship can lead to marriage dissatisfaction and poor
communication (Goff et al., 2007). Military personnel are often invested in their own emotions and
what they have experienced, that the spouse is left with attachment issues, chronic stress from
partners PTSD, and heightened physiological reactivity to partners negative interactions (Renshaw,
Rodrigues, & Jones, 2008). It is essential for each partner to communicate their feelings and work
through the issues before it is to late and the relationship

A Randomized Clinical Trial Experiment On Active Duty...
Patricia A. Resick et al. (May 4, 2015) conducted a randomized clinical trial experiment on Active
Duty Military personnel. By Group Cognitive Processing Therapy compared with Group Present–
Centered Therapy for PTSD. To see if active military personal improve stress symptoms with group
therapy and if focus treatment is more effective on the PCT. The results stated that the experiments
had a large effect in the PTSD reducing stress and in focus treatment (CPT–PC) it had a
higher/greater effect. This is important because PTSD is a severe problem in the military force in
which this experiment got rid of the stress that military people in Fort Hood were feeling like when
active military personal were returning from deployment in Iraq or Afghanistan.
In the experiment the participants were active military personnel who suffered from some sort of
stress which were chosen randomly for PTSD. In which the people chosen was 100 men and 8
women that were returning from deployment of Iraq and Afghanistan. All candidates were active
duty, activated reservists, or activated National Guard members, age 18 or older, who spoke and
read English. (Resick et al. May 4, 2015 pg.3)
This study was approved by institutional boards that are mostly health science centers. In which the
participants signed a contract on the experiment and did an assessment about what they were going
to accomplish. Also, they needed to be in captivated in the group therapy for the stress studies.
However, inclusion–

Stereotypes And Perceptions Of Military Personnel
For many years a great deal of men and women have bravely fought to protect their country, yet
those who have served are often misunderstood. People 's perception of military personnel has been
mislead by different experiences they have with them, which is why people have different views on
different people. Stereotypes and misconceptions are used by people to talk about or describe others
based on the limited knowledge they have on the group of people. Stereotypes are a widely believed
mental picture of a group that are based on truth, but are usually exaggerated. This leads someone to
infer that a person has characteristics and abilities just as the rest of the group he or she is associated
with has. Misconceptions are formed from ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Stereotypes and misconceptions can be learned by anyone at any time since there are many sources
to get them from and as long as people are not properly informed about a group stereotypes and
misconceptions will always be out there. Stereotypes are often made by the media and other groups
in order to make society believe what they believe or what they want others to believe which may
lead to the negative way a person thinks about others. These stereotypes and misconceptions can be
seen when news stations talk about military, politics, celebrities, and other subjects. The news can
portray them as bad or good people but it all depends on what benefits them or others. This is why
people have different views on certain groups of people, since some people hear different things
than others there is always different stereotypes or misconceptions regarding another group of
people. Stereotypes and misconceptions of a group from others who know little leads to the bad or
good reputation formed by the misleading statements. For example, movies and documentaries such
as 13 Hours and American Sniper portray Navy Seals as tall and really muscular men. The main
characters are almost always the biggest men and most of them have fully grown beards. In most of
the movies these guys in most cases are the heroes. They do the impossible and win in the most
improbable situation, which is probably why people see Navy Seals as the most lethal men in the
Navy. Most people believe that people

The Weight Of War By Tim O ' Brien
The Weight of War "War is Hell!" These three words have stood the test of time and numerous wars.
These words uttered by General William Sherman, a unionist Civil War Veteran, perfectly describe
the hardships faced by all soldiers, from the American Revolutionist to the modern day soldier in
Afghanistan. Tim O'Brien served in the Vietnam Conflict from 1968 to 1970, (O'Brien 1131) during
some of the most intense fighting known as the Tet Offensive (Durkin). During the conflict 58,202
Americans were killed in action (Durkin) and hundreds of thousands, more were left with not only
the physical scars of war but the emotional ones too. In the short story "The Things They Carried,"
Tim O'Brien uses symbolism and conflict to show that soldiers often carry more weight than what is
on their backs. Each item we carry in our pockets and backpacks is symbolic to our personal beliefs,
values, and attitudes. Tim O'Brien gives readers a look into each soldier's beliefs, values, and
attitudes by sharing what they were carrying with them. These items are symbols and give
themselves more meaning than the item itself. (Madden 68). Most of the equipment the men were
carrying were mission dependent and are things you would expect a soldier to carry; it's the extra
personal items they carry that really tell the readers about who that person really is. Jimmy cross
carries 2 pictures of Martha, Henry Dobbins has pantyhose around his neck, Ted lavender carries
marijuana and tranquilizers, Kiowa an

The Deployment Of Military Personnel Essay
As of April 12, 2015, excluding the U.S. Coast Guard, there are nearly 1.2 million active duty U.S.
military personnel (Demographics of Active Duty U.S. Military, 2015). Approximately half of these
men and women have a spouse and/or children that they must say goodbye to once they are
deployed and deployment can last four to fifteen months. The deployment of military personnel
adversely affects their families by causing negative emotional and/or behavioral changes,
continuously altering the framework of the family dynamic, and by increasing the risk factors for
divorce upon their post–deployment reintegration. Deployment of a parent and/or spouse can cause
a myriad of behavioral and/or emotional changes in the family members left behind. The stress of
deployment on the spouse left at home can cause mental health issues that have a negative impact on
their relationship with their child(ren) and their parenting practices (Swenson & Wolff, 2011).
Subsequently, a spouse left to parent and carry on alone for months on end may begin to feel the
weight of their compounded responsibilities, the fear for their spouse's safety, and the heartache of
loneliness in such a deep way that depression, insomnia, and anxiety lead them to needing
medication and/or therapy. The children in these families have no control over the situation and in
addition to their own pshychological reactions have a deep sense of helplessness in regards to their
military parent's safety, the parent

Post Traumatic Stress Disorder Research Paper
The topic of this paper is post–traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) viewed and discussed through a
trauma theory lens. PTSD is typically associated with veteran and military personnel; in fact, one in
six Army and Marine veterans of Operation Enduring Freedom and Operation Iraqi Freedom, and
women are more than twice as likely to develop the disorder than man (Satcher, Tepper, Thrashwer,
& Rachel, 2012). Although usually associated with the military, PTSD affects many different facets
of the population, such as minorities, the LGBTQ community, individuals with low socioeconomic
status, and individuals exposed to disasters (Satcher et al., 2012). The paper outlines what PTSD is,
the effects of the disorder, the neurobiological component of it, ... Show more content on
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In addition, (D) negative alterations in cognitions and mood associated with the traumatic event,
such as inability to remember an important aspect of the traumatic event, persistent and exaggerated
negative beliefs or expectations about oneself, others, or the world, persistent, distorted cognitions
about the cause or consequences of the traumatic event, persistent negative emotional state,
markedly diminished interest or participation in significant activities, feelings of detachment or
estrangement from others, and persistent inability to experience positive emotions are another
criteria of PTSD (American Psychiatric Association, 2013). Lastly, (E) marked alterations in arousal
and reactivity associated with the traumatic event (irritable

The Deployment Of Military Personnel
What happens to those left behind when a member of the U.S. military gets deployed? At the end of
2013, there were over 1.4 million active duty U.S. military personnel, of which approximately half
have a spouse and/or children. Once deployment orders are received these servicemen and women
must say goodbye to their loved ones for up to fifteen months. During this time of separation, the
families will go through dramatic changes in an effort to make up for the absence of a spouse and/or
parent. The deployment of military personnel adversely affects their families by causing negative
emotional and/or behavioral changes, by continuously altering the framework of the family
dynamic, and by increasing the risk factors for divorce upon their post–deployment reintegration.
Deployment of a parent and/or spouse can cause a myriad of behavioral and/or emotional changes in
the family members left behind. The stress of deployment on the spouse left at home can cause
mental health issues that have a negative impact on their relationship with their child(ren) and their
parenting practices (Swenson & Wolff, 2011). Subsequently, a spouse left to parent and carry on
alone for months on end may begin to feel the weight of their compounded responsibilities, the fear
for their spouse's safety, and the heartache of loneliness in such a deep way that depression,
insomnia, and anxiety lead them to needing medication and/or therapy. The children in these
families have no control over the

Team Rubicon
What does veteran mean? Most people will simply mention they are no longer in the military. I want
you to hold on to this question throughout this paper. Our service men and women are the backbone
of this country. Therefore, because of our veterans, we have a safe country to call our home and
something more than great to be proud of. Undeniably, these amazing people do a great deal for us
and this country. They do more than just fight for us. They take risks that no one else has the
strength to take. They stood tall for those of us too afraid and cowardly. Veterans put their lives at
risk every time they stepped onto that war zone or enemy territory. They are what has put patriotism
into our hearts and they do so much more than anyone could imagine. ... Show more content on
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Many serve in the community today through non–profits like "The Mission Continues" and "Team
Rubicon". The Mission Continues is an organization that empowers veterans to use that desire to
help at a local level and build stronger communities, thus, their slogan: Reporting for Duty in your
Community. Team Rubicon, on the other hand, unites veterans with first responders to quickly
position emergency response teams. Basically, Team Rubicon's mission is to gap the time between
when disasters happen and the arrival of standard aid. Furthermore, veterans deserve respect for the
bravery they have shown that no others could begin to portray and to be held in the highest esteem
for their sacrifices. They left their families and lives behind to protect them and all of us. Some
veterans develop posttraumatic stress disorder. Some even lose arms and legs. But, instead of letting
these disadvantages hold them back, they are using them to push themselves forward and as a
reminder of their tough work and

Should Veterans Get Health Care Essay
Veterans have risked their lives throughout the history of the United States to keep its people safe
and free from all harm. All military personnel should be taken for granted and treat with respect
even if the soldier is active or a veteran. Today veterans are left homeless on the streets and have
difficulties with life after serving in the military. America offers veterans some benefits but it can be
difficult to acquire them. I think that the United States can take better care of their veterans by
making it easier to get health care, help veterans get jobs easier after the service, and improve the GI
bill. One reason why I think that America can take better care of their veterans is by making it easier
to get health care. Health care is offered for veterans through the VA but it takes time and can be a
very difficult process to acquire. I think that Veterans should automatically be given health care after
their service is over because they deserve it after risking their lives for America, so America should
protect theirs. In past experiences I saw a man struggle because he was diagnosed with cancer after
his service, but could not get the health care from the VA because it is a long process and takes a
long time to get it. I think veterans should be able to automatically receive health care after the
service ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Many veterans have been stranded homeless and jobless after their service. I think that it should be a
priority that America makes sure its veterans get a job after the service because anyone that risks
their life to protect America should never end up on the streets. I think that America should make a
program specifically to help veterans and make sure they get off to a good start after the service. In
past experiences i've seen homeless veterans on the streets because they couldn't find a job after the
service and couldn't get any

Post Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )
Post–Traumatic Stress Disorder
Post–Traumatic Stress Disorder dates back to the war days. Although having this disorder was never
documented it was seen in many soldiers during and after the war. The disorder didn't have an
official title. It was known as "shell shock", "exhaustion" and "battle fatigue." The disorder affected
many soldiers during wars, not only physically but also their reputation. Many soldiers would have
emotional breakdowns due to the disorder and some would flee the front lines. These actions would
be the reason for the labels such as cowards, or too weak to handle the front lines. Among the first to
identify and group behaviors of Post–Traumatic Stress Disorder were the Swiss military in 1678.
Military physicians in the American Civil War were unable to treat soldiers with Post–Traumatic
Stress Disorder symptoms so many of them were discharged with the reason being cowardice and
lack of discipline. The disorder wasn't identified and accepted until 1905 by the Russian army who
made the first connection of mental illness with the stress war has on a person. In WWI Post–
Traumatic Stress Disorder symptoms were continuously viewed as weakness and those who had the
symptoms were cowards. Due to the ignorance of the mental illness some of these soldiers were
executed for their actions. The Vietnam War had the largest number of veterans affected. For
decades the disorder wasn't acknowledge for the effects it has on an individual. After studying and

Posttraumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder In today society, many people go through many tragic events in a life
time. One of the most common disorders is posttraumatic stress disorder. This disorder is can be
exposed to violent events such as rape, child abuse, war, domestic violence. This disorder thought to
be only on war veterans who have been involved in combat. But this disorder is not only limited to
soldiers but to any person. Anybody can go through posttraumatic stress disorder who has had
horrible traumatic events in their life span. PTSD is a disorder that many individuals go through
without even knowing it. PTSD can cause many health and social issues. What is important is how it
is treated and how early it can be detected. PTSD can be treated with the proper intervention and
treatments. Psychologists have carefully researched material that is necessary for the treatment of
this posttraumatic stress disorder.
Descriptive Component PTSD is a well known disorder that has many symptoms and affects.
Anybody can suffer from this disorder like adults, children, and adolescents. The symptoms of this
disorder are intense fear and feelings of helplessness, recurrent and intrusive recollections,
flashbacks, and dreams of the events, physiological reactivity when exposed to cures the symbolize
the events, avoidance of stimuli associated with the event, numbing of feelings, inability to recall
aspects of the event, feelings of detachment, pessimism about the future, sleep

Mantram Repitition Study
With the recent wars that the United States has been involved in with Iraq and Afghanistan there are
more opportunities for our military personnel and veterans to experience some sort of trauma during
combat. Military trauma can ultimately leave veterans suffering from the symptoms of Post
Traumatic Stress Disorder which can be debilitating and interfere with normal functioning of daily
life. "It is estimated that about 300,000 returning troops suffer from symptoms of depression or
PTSD" (Bormann, 2011). Hospitals and institutions have begun exploring other therapy options and
complementary alternatives to help manage the symptoms of PTSD. One such form of therapy is
known as "Mantra repetition, an innovative, complementary, evidence–based ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Mantram repetition is convenient for veterans to use because it is simple to learn, easy to utilize,
nonpharmacologic, and can be performed in a multitude of situations. Ultimately, mantram
repetition is an effective alternative or adjunct form of therapy that is found useful in alleviating the
symptoms of PTSD in military personnel. One article that was obtained through the Journal of
Clinical Nursing described a study that was conducted in an outpatient hospital setting by the
Department of Veterans Affairs in San Diego, California. The study was qualitative in nature and
involved the use of a Mantram Repitition Program for the purpose of managing the symptoms of
PTSD in veterans and evaluating its effectiveness. The participants were randomly assigned to one
of two groups for comparison purposes: a Mantrum Repitition Program in addition to the usual
PTSD care and a usual care group where Mantrum repetition was not offered. There were 71
participants in the MRP group and 75 in the UC group. The majority were male with ages ranging
from 39 to 75. The focus was placed on the MRP participants. Participants were instructed to attend
six weekly 90 minute sessions where they were instructed to "choose and use a mantram, practice
slowing down one's thinking process, and develop

The After Serving Active Duty
When a member of the armed forces returns home from war, or transitions from active–duty to
civilian lifestyle there are many repercussions that each soldier must face. Invisible wounds such as
PTSD, Depression, Suicide, Anger Issues, Alcoholism, and traumatic brain injury are all issues that
a veteran may face when they are going through a major transition in their career. It is important that
crisis intervention specialist recognize which invisible wound the veteran is displaying and find the
origin in which it came from. It is possible for the veteran to become dangerous if they believe that
their everyday life is now a war zone. However, experiences from war are not the only life event that
a crisis intervention specialist must be aware of. After serving active duty it may be hard for the
soldier to transition into a civilian lifestyle. If a veteran is unable to get a job, a sense of
abandonment will become present. This could lead towards feelings of depression, alcoholism, and
suicide, even if the veteran never went through a traumatic event while actively serving our nation.
Another challenge that is present for the crisis intervention specialist when counseling a veteran is
the ability to gain rapport. Often times veterans are unwilling to open up about their pain because
they may perceive help from a counselor as a form of weakness. It is vital when crisis intervention
specialist are dealing with veterans to take time and develop rapport on a basis of trust,

Trauma In Veterans
Fighting for your country is hard enough without returning home to face another battlefield, an
invisible internal struggle with being home. According to research done by Dr. Patel, almost half of
the veterans returning home that were in active duty in Iraq and Afghanistan are coming back with
invisible mental wounds that we are still attempting to understand. (Patel, 2015) Many face
continuous struggles to reintegrate themselves back into society due to the conditions they are
trained under. Understanding the impacts of trauma, more support for caregivers, and a hands on,
positive approach to the hidden mental illnesses, society will be better prepared to help veterans
transition back to civilian life. Post–traumatic stress disorder is not a new concept to the military.
Identified in 1945 as "war neuroses" (Grinker & Spielgel, 1945) PTSD, as most psychologists refer
to this disorder as, is a common occurs to military personnel stationed within the battle lines. This
condition can include having nightmares, flashbacks, mood swings and much more. (U.S.
Department of Veteran Affairs, 2015) The problem that most returning Operation Enduring Freedom
and Operation Iraqi freedom veterans are facing is ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
(Patel, 2015) This creates more problems for not just the veteran themselves, but for the whole
community. Some veterans returning home cannot even operate a vehicle themselves due to mental
stress. According to the method formed by Viktor Frankl, a Nazi concentration camp survivor, if the
veterans could change the negative effects from their experiences into a positive outlook then maybe
healing can begin long before returning home (Osran, Smee, Sreenivasan, Weinberger, 2010) Using
spiritual motivation accompanied by positive therapies, veterans might be able to transition more
smoothly back into

Soldiers and PTSD Essay
Personalization Project
Military Pathway (2013) concluded "Military life, especially the stress of deployments or
mobilizations, can present challenges to service members and their families that are both unique and
difficult". Hence, it is not surprising that soldiers returning from a stressful war environment often
suffer from a psychological condition called Post–Traumatic Stress Disorder. This paper provides a
historical perspective of PTSD affecting soldiers, and how this illness has often been ignored. In
addition, the this paper examines the cause and diagnosis of the illness, the changes of functional
strengths and limitations, the overall effects this disease may have on soldiers and their families,
with a conclusion of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Previous Ignorance and Response to Disease In the past, veterans who disclosed suffering from
signs of PTSD encountered a great deal of ignorance and bias. According to the U.S. Department of
Health & Human Services (n.d.), veterans who had the illness were often considered weak, were
rejected by comrades, and even faced discharge from military service. In fact, even physicians and
mental health specialists often questioned the existence of the disease, which of course led to
society's misconception of PTSD in general. Sadly because of this existing prejudice it appears even
today soldiers are still worried to admit having PTSD symptoms, and therefore they do not receive
the proper support they need. While individuals are assured that their careers will not be affected,
and seeking help is encouraged, most soldiers see it as a failure to admit having a mental health
illness (Zoroya, 2013). Educating military personal of this illness, and making sure no blame is put
on the veterans who encounter this disease is therefore vital.
Cause and Diagnosis of PTSD
PTSD is usually caused by severe stress and anxiety. Military.com Benefits (n.d.) concluded that
"Post–traumatic Stress Disorder can occur following a life–threatening event like military combat,
natural disasters, terrorist incidents, serious accidents, or violent personal assaults like rape". Hence,
being send into a war zone would create such conditions.

Essay on Women Dealing with Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
This article is based on a study comparing the ethnic differences in Posttraumatic stress disorder
(PTSD), among the women's population of non–Hispanic Whites, African American, and Hispanic.
The population of Hispanics and African American female's veterans, in terms of gender, experience
a higher symptom of PTSD than male veterans. The study is aimed at providing analysis
demographic characteristics, diagnostic validity, and the normative sampling, among the three ethnic
populations of women who experienced treatment for PTSD compared to servicemen veterans.
Harrison, J. P., Satterwhite, L. F., & Ruday, J. (2010). The Financial Impact of Post–Traumatic
Stress Disorder on Returning US Military Personnel. Journal of Health Care Finance, ... Show more
The majority of the participants, were Caucasian, male, disabled veterans, and severity scores from
military personnel who served in Korean, Vietnam, and Gulf war. This article focuses on the future
researchers aiming on the conflicts in Afghanistan, and Iraq, and improving therapy techniques, and
social functioning impacting veterans of PTSD.
Savitsky, L. (2009). Civilian Social Work: Serving the Military and Veteran Populations. Social
Work, 54(4), 327–339. This article reveals some of the challenges civilian social workers faces
while offering interventions for veterans that served in the military, and their families. Social
workers specialized in treating service members who experience psychological issues such as
PTSD. Also, social workers are well–educated to help victims of domestic violence, substance
abuse, and the deployment of both male and females. Many military veterans need social support
because of family issues, unemployment, and lack of medical care. The Veteran Administration
estimated over 400,000, a year is reported homeless from the veteran population. Social workers
works with this population of veterans who served in military, in providing the financial benefit and
addressing the intervention needs for their families.
Tsai, J., Harpaz–Rotem, I., Pietrzak, R. H., & Southwick, S. M. (2012). The Role of Coping,
Resilience, and Social Support in Mediating the Relation Between PTSD and Social Functioning in
Veterans Returning from

Objectives Of The Operations Of Housing And Facilities For...
document. Under LogCap III and Operation Iraqi Freedom (OIF), KBR built and maintained the
majority of U.S. military bases in Iraq. In terms of the value chain disaggregation, the focus of this
paper will be on the maintenance of housing and facilities for U.S. military personnel in the Iraqi
theater of operation.
Value Chain Considerations
In terms of LogCap III, to achieve sustainable competitive advantage, KBR must disaggregate the
value chain and focus on activities affecting cost, price, or both in relation to the services offered by
competitive rivals (Porte, 1985). Wherever possible, KBR should focus on differentiation by
providing value through a unique mix of services. For example, economies of scale, achieved
through the value ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Inbound logistics – Property and materials are the lifeline for the continuing operations of base
camps. Tangible assets are considered to be property. Tangible property may include vehicles, tools,
generators, sanitation, sleeping containers, coolers for food and many other items. Materials include
consumables that are used to sustain day to day activities to complete the mission. Property and
material must be accounted for throughout the materials life–cycle. Consequently, from the time a
purchase order is generated through consumption of materials, or disposition for property, each
items must be tracked through the approved system of record.
2. Operations – Operations is the nerve center for the base camp. The site manager oversees the
operations of the base camp. The site manager coordinates KBR's services with the Mayors Cell. In
terms of O&M, all service requests are initiated through the Service Desk controlled by operations.
3. Outbound logistics – In a war zone, outbound operations are an extremely important aspect of the
mission. The timely delivery of property and materials, from outside vendors, may be challenging.
As a result, when the need arises, base camps and forward operating bases (FOB's) "borrow"
materials from one another. Consequently, outbound logistics is fundamentally important to the
success of the mission. Outbound logistic activities are initiated through a

The Development Of An Integrated Treatment For Veterans...
The Development of an Integrated Treatment for Veterans with Comorbid Chronic Pain and Post
Traumatic Stress Disorder: Theoretical Framework Research has observed military personnel and
veterans physical and psychological problems individually and mutually. The combination of
chronic pain and Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) experienced by veterans has left those
individuals with intense pain, distress, restricted lifestyles, and disability. The problem lies within
the veterans who are suffering from chronic pain and PTSD. Veterans experience a diminished
quality life and are in constant physical and psychological pain. This qualitative study uses a
descriptive design, along with a phenomenological method, by integrating treatment ... Show more
During the first session clinicians educate participants on chronic pain and PTSD. In this first
session participants are asked to generate three reasonable goals they desire to achieve through
therapy. Weekly goal completion is examined before each session occurs. The second session is
where clinicians guide participants in making sense of the chronic pain and PTSD they have
endured. The third session allows participants to discuss their thoughts and feelings towards their
understanding of chronic pain and PTSD. The fourth session clinicians employ cognitive
reconstructing by identifying negative thoughts and giving participants the opportunity to change
these thoughts into positive ones. The fifth session involves participants learning diaphragmatic
breathing and progressive muscle relaxation. The sixth session, clinicians discuss avoidance and
implement interoceptive exposure. The seventh session involves participants finding pleasant
activities to enjoy. The eighth session is dedicated to education on sleep hygiene. The ninth session
works with veterans safety and trust issues. The tenth session is where veterans learn about their
own power, control, and anger. The eleventh session works on veteran's esteem and intimacy. The
final session is reserved for relapse prevention and planning for the future. Clinicians administered a
pre and post treatment assessments as follows: The Clinician Administered PTSD Scale (CAPS),
PTSD Checklist

Higher Education for Military Personnel
Education has always been a huge benefit for military personnel. Not only too further one's career,
but for those that wish to seek employment after their time in service. Now employers look more
favorable toward both the experience that men and women get from the service and to include the
education they receive during or after their enlistment. Mostly due to the fact that they are driven to
always do better for themselves and their career. They also have the discipline and respect to adapt
to whatever the future may bring.
In the state of Ohio there are close to 400 colleges and universities, but among them are only 96
schools that are considered veteran friendly. Within those schools they just do the bear minimum in
support for these men and women; where as other schools go above and beyond to aid those. So
what are some of these schools doing to support some of our nations finest men and women? What
within the northwest Ohio region should veterans be looking for when selecting a college?
To really absorb the difference of a university that is considered veteran friendly and those that are
not, future students need not look no further then that of their surrounding area: Owens Community
College, Bowling Green University, Toledo University, and Franklin University. These are some of
the top rated schools for veterans that provide programs where other schools are lacking.
All four of these schools are part of the Service–members Opportunity Colleges (SOC). This was

Helping Veterans With Mental Disorders
One major concern that our society currently has is how to help veterans with mental disorders.
According to research, about 30,000 people killed themselves and nearly 650,000 other people were
seen in the emergency room after a suicide attempt after serving in the Vietnam war (Wineke, 2007).
During this time the government had concerns about readjustment difficulties for veterans as they
were returning home from war. Eventually, the nation expressed their concern about the mental
health of returning veterans, and in 1970, the congress conducted the first hearing to address these
issues (Rosenheck and Fontana, 1999). Service members reported having several psychological
problems, including anxiety, depression, nightmares, and insomnia following a return from a combat
zone. The Vietnam era was the turning point in assessment and treatment of combat–related
psychological distress (Tanielian, 2008). Post–traumatic stress disorder, or PTSD, was officially
defined as a mental disorder in 1979, in recognition of the potentially disabling mental health
challenges confronting veterans returning from the war: "The most lasting contribution of Vietnam
to the history of battle trauma is the legacy of post–traumatic stress disorder" (Helmus and Glenn,
2005). The National Vietnam Veterans Readjustment Study (NVVRS) estimated that, in 1998, 15
percent (472,000) of those who had served in Vietnam met the criteria for active PTSD (Rosenheck
and Fontana, 1999). A study of over 100,000

Pro Female Military Personnel
Female Military Personnel
Equal rights of women and men in work causes also increase the amount Female Military Personnel.
Female Military Personnel is a subject that inspires much debate, no matter which side you fall on
the question. There are many people who agree, but some disagree about that. The following
paragraphs will explain the pros and cons of Female Military Personnel.
Pro Female Military Personnel is the first on military readiness. Women, who chose to be a combat
soldier on, it is impossible to carry out their duties by getting pregnant after a call–up Allows
strength mixed gender makes a strong military. The second is effectiveness. Blanket restriction to
limit the ability of women in the theater commander to select the best

The Effects Of Dietary Supplement Use On Heat Injuries...
My practical experience was done at Fort Bragg in North Carolina. I worked with LTC Sheryl
Bedno, who is the Chief of Preventive Medicine here at Ft. Bragg. My role was as an observer on an
ongoing study titled, "Dietary Supplement use on Heat Injuries among Military Personnel". The
study was conducted by administering surveys to soldiers that were being seen by medical staff at
the Department of Preventive Medicine.
The goals were to be able to understand what the possible effects of dietary supplement use are on
the body, especially during extreme heat, to find out why soldiers decided on using supplements. To
achieve these goals, I observed each survey that was administered and took mental note of their
responses (as I was prohibited from writing in the participant 's presence). I did additional research
and a literature review on methods of use, reasons for use, dangers of use and alternatives to using.
The intention of the study was to find a more effective way for physicians to treat heat injuries.
The popular supplement ingredient, 1,3 dimethylamine (DMAA) was linked to several fatalities and
as a result was put on a medical hold in 2012 by the Food and Drug Administration. The ingredient
was later banned for use in any supplement. In March of 2012, two Army soldiers died during a
workout in which both had reportedly taken supplements that had DMAA in it.1
Events like that cannot be allowed to occur on a continual basis. Unregulated dietary supplement use
is an

The Deployment Of Military Personnel
At the end of 2013, there was over 1.4 million active duty U.S. military personnel, of which
approximately half have a spouse and/or children (Department of Defense, 2014). Once deployment
orders are received, these servicemen and women must say goodbye to their loved ones for up to
fifteen months. During this time of separation, these families will go through dramatic changes in an
effort to make up for the absence of a spouse and/or parent. The deployment of military personnel
adversely affects their families by causing negative emotional and/or behavioral changes, by
continuously altering the framework of the family dynamic, and by increasing the risk factors for
divorce upon their post–deployment reintegration. Deployment of a parent and/or spouse can cause
a myriad of behavioral and/or emotional changes in the family members at home. The stress of
deployment on the spouse at home can cause mental health issues that have a negative impact on
their relationship with their child(ren) and their parenting practices (Swenson & Wolff, 2011).
Subsequently, a spouse left to parent and carry on alone for months on end may begin to feel the
weight of their compounded responsibilities. This heaviness, added to the fear for their spouse's
safety and the heartache of loneliness, can be felt in such a deep way that depression, insomnia, and
anxiety lead them to needing medication and/or therapy. In the Journal of Developmental &
Behavioral Pediatrics, Flake, Davis,

Essay On Family Disorder In Veterans
Evans, L., Cowlishaw, S., & Hopwood, M. (2009). Family functioning predicts outcomes for
veterans in treatment for chronic posttraumatic stress disorder. Journal of Family Psychology, 23(4),
531–539. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com.ezproxy2.apus.edu/docview/614510891?
accountid=8289 This study explored whether chronic post–traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in
veterans receiving treatment were effected by family behaviors. This study took several different
tests to determine the current state of the veteran and their family these tests are as follows; PTSD
checklist, Family functioning device, mental health symptoms questionnaire, and alcohol use
disorders identification test (Evans, Cowlishaw & Hopwood, 2009). Participants ... Show more
Surveys are sent out to over a thousand recipients, but a total of 108 returned the survey completed.
Not all family members participated of those 108 participants. Of the participants soldiers completed
the PTSD checklist, soldier and spouse completed the secondary trauma scale (STS), and both
spouses completed the other sections that included the STS, hurt–insult–threaten–scream (HITS),
relax–alone–friends–family–trouble (RAFFT) (Herzog, Everson & Whitworth, 2011). The results of
this survey did reveal that spouses and children are at an increased risk of underlining stress. It also
revealed that the symptoms are similar to those of posttraumatic stress disorder, with depression and
anxiety also being a contributing factor with military spouses and children.
Interian, A., Kline, A., Callahan, L., & Losonczy, M. (2012). Readjustment stressors and early
mental health treatment seeking by returning national guard soldiers with PTSD. Psychiatric
Services, 63(9), 855–61. Retrieved from
http://search.proquest.com.ezproxy2.apus.edu/docview/1444012146?accountid=8289 Resiliency is
an important part of a soldier's recovery from post deployment, in this study soldiers were more
likely to have readjustment stressors post–deployment. The common link was found in
readjustments stressors of financial, occupational, and marriage in soldiers who were older or
married or divorced. Surveys were used months after soldiers were returned from deployment. There
were 157

Post-Traumatic Stress And Self-Efficacy In The Military
Post–traumatic stress disorder was officially acknowledged as a psychiatric disorder in 1980, mainly
in reaction to America's efforts in order to gain some sense of the toll the Vietnam war had taken on
those who participated in combat (Goodwin & Rona, 2013). Military personnel who have
participated in war often have an increased chance of experiencing post–traumatic stress disorder
and depression. Understanding such disorders in military and service members is vitally important.
Post–traumatic stress disorder (also known as PTSD) and depression can manifest themselves
through a wide variety of symptoms; both, have a great and adverse effect on the overall lifestyle of
patients. According to Kara Irwin (2014), a researcher who conducted various ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Irwin suggests that veterans experience such difficulties as they attempt to make the transition from
living a military life to a normal civilian lifestyle. The study was conducted using DAPS, Detailed
Assessment of Posttraumatic Stress, to determine if the veterans have PTSD. In addition, alcohol
consumption was monitored, as well as anxiety symptoms utilizing Beck Anxiety Inventory.
Depression was also taken into account utilizing Becks Depression inventory II. Once again, the
results of this study correlate with what previous studies have suggested. There is a strong
correlation between serving in a war and depression. It is important to note that the study however
didn't find alcohol abuse to hold a strong

Care For Veterans Essay
Throughout history, veterans have suffered after fighting in wars. Millions of veterans were killed
and injured. Veterans do not receive all the care they need. Many veterans are currently homeless or
suffering due to the fact that the government is not providing enough. Taking care of veterans costs a
lot. Healthcare is needed throughout the world. Veterans need healthcare after serving in wars to
treat their problems and injuries. Jobs are also important to everyone. Veterans are jobless after
fighting in wars. The government continues to attempt helping veterans but it is not enough. The
government has a big role in giving veterans care. The money that veterans receive comes from the
government. Although the money that veterans receive comes from the government, it is not enough
to fulfill the veterans' needs. There are many organizations and programs for veterans. Phillip Carter
explains about how programs are not enough. "Although crisis support––programs for
homelessness, addiction, and legal problems––represents a small share of veterans' benefits, it
responds to the acute ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The amount of money used to care for veterans continues to increase as the years go on. CBO states
that "In 2010, VHA spent $1.9 billion to treat 400,000 OCO patients. VHA obligated $4,800 per
OCO patient, on average, compared with an average of $8,800 per patient for veterans from all eras
who were being treated at VHA." The amount of money continues to increase in order to care for
veteran patients. The more veterans fight in the war the more money it would take to care for all of
the veterans. The medical costs associated with VHA's treatment of OCO veterans could, in CBO's
estimation, total between $40 billion and $55 billion over the 10–year period from 2011 through
2020, depending on the number of military personnel deployed to overseas contingencies in the
future and the rate of growth of medical expenditures per

Military Personnel And Veterans With Disabilities: Article...
Reference Citation Hayden, S., & Buzzetta, M. (2014). HOPE for the FUTURE: Career Counseling
for Military Personnel and Veterans with Disabilities. Career Planning & Adult Development
Journal, 30(3), 52–64.
What is the article about? This article is about helping military personnel and veterans with mental
and physical disabilities as a result of being deployed return to the workforce as civilians by
providing counseling a training.
Information about sample and population The individuals are a chosen group of current military
personnel and veterans who have encounter mental and physical disabilities due being deployed.
Article summary This article discusses how the program (CIP) The Cognitive Information Process
Approach as well as utilizing

Military Mental Illness
Dating back to early history, military personnel have been experiencing combat conditions that are
breeding grounds for mental health issues. Many men and women witness/encounter harsh events
during deployment and those events impact the mental well–being of military veterans. Research
has made positive correlations between the development of mental health problems and exposure to
traumatic events while serving the country. Some disorders are more prevalent with this population
then others, resulting in veterans being more susceptible to many forms of mental health diagnosis.
Of all the possible mental health diagnosis that impact military personnel, posttraumatic stress
disorder (PTSD) is very common and suggested as the most popular disorder

When I Came Home Analysis
When I Came Home film is a documentary movie about Harold Noel an Iraqi veteran who came
home from Iraq and suffered from homelessness. It talks about him coming back to nothing, living
in Jeep car for a long time and being frustrated that the government doesn't do much to help those
who are coming back. As Harold mentions that "it's like him against society" or "I thought that I
would get respect but I get more respect in the military" (When I Came Home, 2003). Herold Noel
was serving 3rd infantry, 7th cavalry in the U.S Army.
The story talks about Harold from first going in to coming back. When first going in, he was excited
about service, and thought that he would be able to support his mom and family financially. Harold
has three children, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
PTSD sufferers can be affected in many ways such as emotionally, cognitively, behaviorally and all
of those combined have a negative effect on their relationships with people overall and family and
friends (The Costs of Courage, 2012). A lot of them start having issues such as divorces, domestic
violence which eventually leads to homelessness. Since DOD (Department of Defense) doesn't have
enough funding to hire more mental health professionals a lot of coming back home and active duty
veterans are not receiving the adequate healthcare which can be provided to the service members
and their families (The Costs of Courage, 2012). They feel hopeless and unneeded. I definitely agree
that they are not getting the help they need or deserve. Neither the DOD nor VA have ever received
the correct and needed amount of funding to help with the combat stress needs of worriers and their
families (The Costs of Courage, 2012). If we look at Nicole Prince a veteran from the film who has
a little baby but she isn't getting the help she needs and she began giving up (When I Came Home,

Veterans With Post Traumatic Stress Disorder
To the millions of veterans that have served this country by leaving behind their world as they once
knew it, thank you. Entering the world of a soldier comes with a culture of warriors who are taught
and trained to be ready to kill, but also ready to save, heal, and comfort (Hansen). Sergeant Hansen
served in the United States Marine Corps for nine years and was deployed three times, once to Iraq
and twice to Afghanistan. He was honorably discharged in April of 2014, however like many other
veterans, his military experience has impacted his new civilian life due to Post–Traumatic Stress
Disorder, or PTSD. It is paramount that a proper system concerning military veterans of the United
States is established for the process of re–acclimating soldiers back to a civilian lifestyle. Within the
current system and process that is being used, veterans with Post Traumatic Stress Disorder are
discharged without the support and guidance they need to efficiently return to the civilian world.
Since 2001, 2.7 million troops have been deployed to the war zone in Iraq and Afghanistan ("US
Veterans and Military"). Iraq veterans are known as OIF, Operation Iraqi Freedom veterans, while
Afghanistan Veterans are known as OEF, Operation Enduring Freedom veterans. The wars in Iraq
and Afghanistan are the longest combat operations since Vietnam ("Mental Health Effects"). Many
veterans who have served in either Iraq or Afghanistan suffer from mental health problems. Out of
103,788 veterans

Ptsd And Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
PTSD or Posttraumatic Stress Disorder is a growing concern with our returning soldiers. As
technology is advancing, battles are becoming more and more gruesome. The scars from defending
your country are not only physical. Some scars may not be visible, but are even more dangerous.
The trauma imbedded in these men and women's heads will cause pain for them and their entire
family. The dictionary definition of PTSD is a serious condition that can develop after a person has
experienced or witnessed a traumatic or terrifying event in which serious physical harm occurred or
was threatened. It has also been called battle fatigue or shell shock. It may be everlasting and it is
devastating to the person's mental health. Some of the more ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The events seen by these brave people are what cause the terrible side effects. PTSD can be directly
correlated to what is viewed during battle. Fellow soldiers and friends are being brutally killed. It is
expected with war, but it takes a toll on the fighters. Constantly seeing death and serious injury can
leave one scared. The everyday sights for people who serve over seas in places like Iraq and
Afghanistan greatly improve the chances of them having PTSD effects after returning home. A study
was performed on Iraq/Afghanistan soldiers to see the effects of PTSD and how common it was in
these certain employments. The three following questions were looked at as the main focal points in
the research:
"(1) How do the rates of PTSD among all active duty enlisted personnel differ by service and
deployment location?
(2) How do deployment location and length of deployment affect the probability of being diagnosed
with PTSD?
(3) Is there an interactive effect between a deployment 's length and location?" (Shen, Arkes, Kwan,
Tan, Williams, 2010). Previous studies have failed to see the comparison between PTSD rates and
the different services of employment. The research focused on active solders and the duration of
their specific enlistments. Two wars were the focal points of studies, which include Iraq and
Afghanistan. Said by Shen et al. (2010) "Recent research suggests that the wars in Afghanistan and
Iraq, also

Iraq War Veterans Are Cheated On Healthcare: A Case Study
Iraq War Veterans Are Cheated on Healthcare
Iraq war veterans are cheated on healthcare due to overburdened military administrative processes
related to benefits prior to discharge, Veterans Administration (VA) healthcare facilities committing
fraud and abuse of authority relating to scheduling and processing of claims and a growing lack of
concern by the government.
Overburdened Processes
Countless medically discharged or retired veterans of Operations Iraqi Freedom and Enduring
Freedom are entering the nation's healthcare systems in large numbers attempting to seek medical or
mental health care. Those that enter find a growing lack of concern for the inadequacy of the
administrative system required to process their claims or support their growing addictions to
medications prescribed by physicians unprepared for the level of damage sustained in combat. The
Veterans Administration is consistently backlogged on both sides of their service departments. The
disability and claims division provides a determination of whether a veteran has a service–connected
injury and thus entitled to VA health benefits. The VA health care system is overworked and
understaffed to provide care to a growing and aging population of veterans.
Agent Orange ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
There are over 2.6 million service members stationed in Vietnam during the time Agent Orange was
used as a defoliant with possible exposure to a large number of those individuals. These claims
continue to be entered into the VA benefits system daily. The 1991 Agent Orange Act ties a service
members claim of debilitating diseases to their military service in Vietnam and enables them to
receive healthcare

Veterans Trauma And How Exposure Therapy Can Help

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