Alcohol Alcoholism And Alcohol Abuse Essay

Alcohol Alcoholism And Alcohol Abuse Essay
Alcoholism and alcohol abuse are different, although they have several connected characteristics, including genetics, how you were raised, social
environment, and emotional health. Some of the following are indicators of alcohol abuse e.g., craving alcohol, having tried to quit in the past, but
could not, spending longer time drinking than you expected, or continuing to drink even though it causes trouble with family or friends. An alcoholic is
someone who has no control over alcohol and is unable to live a normal or healthy life; consequently, it causes a psychological and physical
dependence upon alcohol. Alcoholics typically experience physical withdrawals when not drinking. Both disorders have a significant attribute for risky
behavior e.g., drinking and driving or unsafe sex. Alcohol distresses all parts of the body, particularly the brain, pancreas, liver, and heart.
Hereditary factors attribute to whether the individual has a propensity towards alcohol abuse, while studies indicate that there is a greater risk factor if
there is a family history of substance abuse. Lineages can transport a gene that makes individuals more susceptible to becoming an alcoholic. This is
only part of the calculation; the other takes account our environment "Our hereditary behaviors interact with our environment to form the basis of our
decisions." (www.addictioncenter.com) some people are more sensitive to stress and use alcohol as a way of soothing their self.
Individuals that
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The Effects Of Alcohol On Alcohol Abuse Essay
Dependance on alcohol has been around ever since its creation and records of writing existed. From Biblical commandments clearly restricting the
drink due to its destructive and addictive nature to the celebrities on tv screens and music devices glorifying the substance, alcohol has always been
part of various cultures. Being the number one drug problem in the U.S with over 12 million people reportedly being alcoholics and of those 7 million
being binge drinkers between the ages 12–20, it comes as no surprise that beneath its shiny and glamorous exterior, this drink comes with its set of
problems ("Alcohol Abuse Statistics."). In American society today many people think that being an alcoholic simply stems from laziness and the lack
of will to "simply stop." There is much more to this disorder than having one too many drinks at a bar that people are either ignorant to or just ignore
for the sake of judging other individuals. Just like famous English philosopher,William Penn, said: "All excess is ill, but drunkenness is of the worst
sort. It spoils health, dismounts the mind, and unmans men. It reveals secrets, is quarrelsome, lascivious, impudent, dangerous and mad."( "Alcoholism
Quotes."). So with all these consequences associated with alcohol, why do people drink? What is alcoholism? Who does it affect? Why does it
happen? How can it be solved? Dependance on alcohol, otherwise known as alcoholism is defined as a treatable chronic disease where your body
becomes

Alcohol Consumption : The Effects Of Alcohol On The Body
Alcohol Consumption:
The Effects of Alcohol on the Body
Thamara Jean–Jacques
Professor: Nina Walker
Biology 115
October 17, 2015
Lithonia Campus
Abstract
Drinking alcohol for a period of time or even binge drinking cause harm your heart. Alcohol increases the risk for heart attack, strokes, and
hypertension. In 2013, a total of 71,713 people died of liver disease the ages ranged from 12 and older. Alcohol has also been known to affect the
pancreas, large amounts of alcohol can confuse the pancreas causing it to secrete enzymes into the small intestines, which causes inflammation of the
pancreas called Pancreatitis. It is a known fact that alcohol affects the liver but can also spread to the kidneys. Alcohol puts a strain on the body which
increases the amount of urine the body produces. The kidneys are not able to distribute sodium, potassium and chloride ions, this also leads to high
blood pressure.
Alcohol substance abuse is not only a serious issue for adults, but also for adolescents ranging from 12 to 17 years of age. In 2013, research shows
that 2.9 million adolescents consume alcoholic beverages and 1.6 million are binge drinkers and 293.000 reported to be heavy drinkers. The
National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH) have reported that in 2013, an estimated 21.6 million individuals aged 12 or older have a
Substance Use Disorder (SUD). Over 76 million people are currently affected by alcohol use disorders.
Introduction
Awareness of

Alcohol Benefits And Harmfulness : Alcohol
Alcohol Benefits and Harmfulness
According to one of the BBC news, "A car travelling at high speed driven by a suspected drunk driver has crashed into a crowd of spectators during
a university parade in the US state of Oklahoma, killing four people and injuring 44 others, police say." Drunk driving is that the driver operated a
motor vehicle unconsciously on account of excessive ethanol intake and it's easily to cause an accident. Hence, as a growing number of adults have
involved in severely drunk driven accidents and resulting in injuries and deaths, whether the government should release a series of more stringent
alcohol rule or not, has sparked a lot debate. Indeed, due to the highly potential risk of alcohol, the rules of the alcohol have to play an important role
to social safety.
Refer to the history of alcohol, it did experience the affirmation and the denial through a long period. In the sixteenth century, alcohol, called "spirits",
was used largely for medicinal purposes. At the beginning of the eighteenth century, the British parliament passed a law, which encouraging the use of
grain for distilling spirits. Cheap spirits flooded the market and reached a peak in the mid–eighteenth century. In nineteenth century, a change in
attitudes and the temperance movement began promoting the moderate use of alcohol, which ultimately became a push for total prohibition. In 1920,
the U.S. passed a law to prohibit the manufacture, sale, import and export of intoxicating

Alcohol Abuse And Alcohol Use Disorder Essay
Alcohol Use Disorder, most commonly known as Alcohol Abuse or Alcohol Dependence, is widely known as problem that occurs with individuals who
consumes an enormous amount of alcohol on a regular basis often in a single use. The individual is consumed with the thought of drinking most of the
time and often feel as though they need it to continue with living their daily lives, even though, they are not really living at all because the enormous
amount of alcohol causes a dysfunction for their daily tasks. It inhibits their ability to take care of their family, have social relationships and
performing activities at work. It is believed that genetics can play a massive role towards an individual developing an Alcohol Use Disorder.
According to the DMS–5, the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders issued by the American Psychiatric Association, the Alcohol Use
Disorder is defined as "a problematic pattern of alcohol use leading to clinically significant impairment of distress, as manifested by at least two
symptoms of the eleven in their diagnostic criteria occurring within a 12–month period. These symptoms demonstrates activities such as, alcohol being
often taken in larger amounts over a long period of time, a persistent desire to cut down or control alcohol use, cravings to use alcohol, a great deal of
time spent in activities necessary to obtain alcohol, use alcohol or recover from its effect, recurrent alcohol use in situations in which it is physically

What Are Alcohol Abuse?
1What is alcohol abuse?
Alcohol abuse is a psychiatric diagnosis describing the recurring use of alcohol despite its negative consequents. Alcohol abuse is sometimes referred
to by the less specific term alcoholism. Alcohol abuse is associated with many accidents like, fights, drink driving, and unprotected sex. Alcohol is
responsible in the world for 1.8million.
1.1 What are the effects?
Damage to the central nervous system and peripheral nervous system can occur from chronic alcohol abuse. Long term use of alcohol is capable of
damaging nearly every organ and system in the body. The negative effects include risk of; liver diseases, cancer, and pancreatitis. There are a lot of
psychiatric disorders, they are; major depression, panic ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Continuing to drink even though your alcohol use in causing problems in your relationships. Getting drunk with your buddies, for example even
though you know your spouse will be very upset or fighting with your family because they dislike how you act when you're drunk or drinking.
Drinking as a way to relax or de–stress. Many drinking problems start when people use alcohol to self–soothe and relieve stress.
1.3 What is binge drinking?
Binge drinking is a heavy amount of alcohol on a single occasion, or drinking continuously over a number of days or weeks. A person might be more
likely to engage in this behaviour if they feel peer pressure to do it, or if they're feeling awkward or uncomfortable at a party.
2 When do people start drinking?
These days a lot of people (kids) under the age of 18 drink alcohol. They start drinking about 12 to 15 years of age. It used to be you weren't allowed to
drink at all until you were 18–21.
3 Who drinks it?
A lot of people with depression or anxiety use drugs or alcohol to cope, or maybe they drink to fit in so they won't feel left out, and when their older
they'll regret it because they would have turned into alcoholics and they won be able to get their licence or have any money because it'll all go
towards their alcohol
3.1 Who does it affect?
It's illegal for anyone under the age of 18, there body isn't developed enough to process any alcoholic drink. A few useful tips for dealing with
teenagers and drinking: setting a

Legalization Of Alcohol
The Legalization of Alcohol throughout the U.S. has been a social injustice issue in today's society. Some issues throughout the time is that when
people drink, their minds don't cooperate with their bodies in result of getting drunk, having health issues, having violent tendencies, and also can kill
you faster than any other drugs including marijuana which is an illicit THC drug that comes from the hemp plant affecting people differently around
certain areas of the brain. During Prohibition around 1920, Crimes increased, because illegal activity was required to sell illegal alcohol. Criminal
activity became organized and led to the rise of powerful crime syndicates that involved murder, and the bribery of public officials and law ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Another issue surrounded with legalizing Alcohol is the drinking age limit. Currently the legal drinking age for beer and wine is 18 and liquor is 21
for the U.S. Simply that has a huge effect and a big impact on underage drinkers. According to the 11 Facts About Teens and
Alcohol. In 2012, nearly 72% of students have consumed alcohol by the end of high school, and more than 37% have done so towards the end of
8th grade. Underage drinkers account for 12% of all of the alcohol consumed in the U.S. The average age teen boys first try alcohol is age 11, for
teen girls it's 13. Nearly 10 million young people, ages 12 to 20, reported that they've consumed alcohol in the past 30 days. Teens who start
drinking before age 15 years are 5 times more likely to develop alcohol dependence or abuse later in life than those who begin drinking at or after
the legal age of 21. In 2010, there were approximately 200,000 emergency rooms visits by teens under age 21 for injuries and other conditions linked
to alcohol. Teens who drink heavily are three times more likely to try and hurt themselves than those who don't drink. The worst part when underage
drinking are the 3 leading causes of death for 15 to 24–year–olds

Alcohol Expectancy Theory
The purpose of this study is to investigate undergraduates expectancies of consuming alcohol on its own and consuming alcohol combined with energy
drinks. An individual's beliefs regarding what will happen as a result of consuming alcohol are referred to as "Alcohol Expectancies" (Brown,
Goldman, Inn, & Anderson, 1980). These are often tested on an scale called the Anticipated Effects ofAlcohol Scale (AEAS) assessing individuals
against criterion which varied in positive and negative valence and low and high arousal (Morean, Corbin, & Treat, 2012). Prior to this scale, the
alcohol expectancy theory concluded that individuals are more at risk of excessive alcohol consumption if they believe that consuming alcohol will
lead to low levels of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Whilst Verster, Benson, and Scholey (2014) found that there were no relevant differences between motivation behind AmED consumption and other
nonalcoholic mixers in a study of 2329 Norwegian students, most studies have found that there were varying motivational factors as to why individuals
consumed alcohol mixed with energy drinks. For example, Marczinski, Fillmore, Henges, Ramsay, & Young, (2013) found an association between
individuals wanting to drink more and their AmED consumption. Supporting these findings, another study showed that individuals often believe that
consuming AmED's will have more positive outcomes, such as reducing alcohol intoxication, although the results showed that the consumption of
AmED's actually led to increased negative outcomes (Droste et al., 2014). Alternatively AmED's being used to aid intoxication was also reported
(Cobb et al., 2013; MacKillop et al., 2012; Peacock et al., 2013a; Pennay and Lubman, 2012). Furthermore, another study concluded that an individual's
propensity to consume alcohol mixed with energy drinks were due to a combination of motivational factors; expectancies, beliefs, social interactions,
and attitudes (Varvil–Weld et al.,

Alcohol : Alcohol And Alcohol Essay
Our first topic for class is alcohol. Alcohol is defined as "Chemically, a compound characterized by the presence of a hydroxyl group; in common
usage, a beverage made from fermented fruits, vegetables, or grains and containing ethanol." (From the book pg GL–1) Ethanol is defined as "A
specific alcohol compound (C2H5OH) formed from the fermentation of dietary carbohydrates and used in a variety of alcoholic beverages." (From the
book pg GL–4) Definition of proof is "A measure of the alcohol content of a liquid; 100–proof liquor is 50% alcohol by volume; 80–proof liquor is
40% alcohol by volume and so on." (From the book pg GL–11)Alcohol is metabolized by few ways, which involves two enzymes. They are alcohol
dehydrogenase (ADH) and aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH). First, ADH metabolizes alcohol to acetaldehyde, a highly toxic substance and known
carcinogen. Then, acetaldehyde is further metabolized down to byproduct called acetate. Which then is broken down into water and carbon dioxide.
Alcohol abuse is defined as "A pattern of alcohol consumption, whether chronic or occasional, that results in harm to one's health, functioning, or
interpersonal relationships." (From the book pg 280) Alcohol abuse can lead to alcoholism, which is being addicted to alcohol. Alcoholism then leads
to brain, liver, organ damage, vehicle accidents, traumatic injuries and even death. Definition of binge drinking is "The consumption of five or more
alcoholic drinks on one occasion by a man or

Straight Chained Alcohols
Discussion
This experiment set out to investigate the relation between both straight and branch chained alcohols at various carbon lengths. It was hypothesised
that the longest straight chained alcohol would produce the highest level of enthalpy. It was thought that branched chained molecules would have
weaker attraction forces due to the fact that they couldn't line up in as a close proximity compared to straight chained alcohols. Resulting in weaker
van de waals forces betwixt the branched molecules. Thus allowing, a weaker force necessary to break the molecule apart for combustion (Salters
advanced chemistry, 2000). This would then make one assume a smaller rate of enthalpy compared to straight chained alcohols. However, as seen
evidently on the graph, the branch chained alcohol clearly disproved this ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
To further improve this percentage, it is recommended that insulation techniques be carried out on top of the copper rod conduction method to improve
efficiency. Insulation is important as it further aids in containing the heat produced from combustion. Further allowing more reliable testing. Testing the
enthalpy for control with just an aluminum can using tert butanol produced a low efficiency of 16%. While testing again with tert butanol with the
copper increased the efficiency by 32.54% above the control. This shows that the insulation/conduction worked. The method of investigation took into
account various variables such as the amount of water, height of retort stand and so on to further increase the validity of the investigation. The only
thing in the method which would further improve validity would be to create a way in which to stop the flame from burning right after a five minute
testing period per alcohol. This is because valuable grams of alcohol were burnt whilst the can was lifted out of the shroud, in order to place the cap
back

The Effects Of Alcohol On Alcohol Consumption
Throughout the years, there have been massive debates and arguments whether or not alcohol should be prohibited. In most countries, at a certain age,
adults are allowed to purchase alcohol without being limited to certain choices. However, with the rise of alcoholic products, there are concerns for
public health and safety. Many people argue that restrictions should be placed onalcohol consumption. To begin with, there are several factors that
involve in alcohol consumption. Studies have shown that there is a direct correlation between alcohol consumption and crime. As alcohol intake
increases, crime increases as well. In fact, it has been found that the more violent a crime is, the greater the likelihood that alcohol has been
involved. Researchers have found that adults who were convicted at the time were either drinking or under the influence. However, there is not
enough evidence that drinking alcohol necessarily causes a person to commit to a crime. Additional factors, such as sleep deprivation, psychological
disorders, and physical conditions, may play an important role. Furthermore, rates of violent behavior and use of alcohol and other drugs are higher
in adolescent boys than adolescent girls ("American Journal of Public Health"). Alcohol affects the cognitive part of the brain, leading to
inappropriate behaviors, causing criminal acts. In addition, alcohol is a factor in 40% of all violent crimes today ("Alcohol and Crime"). Because of
this factor, people should

Alcohol Abuse and Alcohol Anonimus Essay
Alcohol Abuse is part of disorder that affects many people throughout the world. Many are aware of the issues the disorder can bring not just on the
victim, but also to the people that surround the person with the psychological problem. There are different areas that can be discussed in regards to
alcoholism. According to Coon & Mitterer (2013), a substance abuse disorder is when there is an abuse or dependence on a psychoactive drug. Alcohol
is a substance that can become abusive and bring negative effects on a person's body. Alcohol is a substance that can bring behavioral effects such as
behavioral effects, physical changes, and social changes. A good solution toAlcohol abuse can be Alcohol anonymous, an organization that helps ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Teenagers will change their friends and hang out with others that are going through similar experiences or worse. Adults might change the way they
treat their loved ones because of the behavioral effects of using drugs. According to Mental Health.gov (2014), social life changes involve a change
in friends and hobbies, a need for money for an unexplained reason, relationship and legal problems. There are many more problems that can be
added or included in to those categories and affect people. The experience of having a loved one experiencing social issues can impact the family and
friends. A job may no longer be kept because of the work related issues that may arise between coworkers. A son may no longer spend time at home and
instead opt to hang out with others that are abusing substances as well. Parents can separate and affect their children future because they cannot behave
in the home environment.
Alcohol is very dangerous and many will still continue to consume it but there are several ways to cope with abuse. Alcohol anonymous is a
well–known organization that can help men and women who are struggling to quit or are tired of the effects that the substance abuse has caused them.
According to Alcoholic anonymous (2014), the organization was started in 1935 by a New York stockbroker and an Ohio surgeon that had drinking
issues. Alcohol anonymous is found in the United States and all over the world. The program will help an individual stay

Alcohol And Its Effects On Alcohol
Abstract
Alcohol has long been a subject of controversy. Long before man understood the indications and contraindications of alcohol there has been laws
against this drug. Classifying alcohol as a drug may not be suited for a majority of the population because people like to partake in drinking. Imbibing in
alcohol is a tradition in many parts of the country. We use alcohol for celebrations, traditions, socialization and combining food flavors with specific
alcohols. Forgetting that too much can lead to many issues and problems like alcoholism, liver disease and contraindications with other medications.
Alcohol was extremely detrimental to the native Americans of this land.
Keywords: alcohol, tradition, addiction, indications, contraindications, liver disease, native Americans.
Alcohol Abuse and its Indications
Alcohol has been around for many centuries, involving tradition, religion, and social gatherings. For many using alcohol is not a problem because
they fall into the categories listed above. In some churches, the use of wine is used to represent the blood of Christ, although many have turned to
grape juice now. Others use alcohol as a custom for watching football or perhaps traditionally within some cultures like the Irish, who drink daily for
continued health. And lastly, social gatherings are also an excuse to 'drink up' and celebrate any event in one's life. What most people fail to realize is
that drinking can lead to health issues and dependence.

Alcohol Articles On Alcohol And Alcohol
Alcohol articles (CT–1) above alcohol article said about how alcohol made up of and it's effect. How people become addict with it. Why people using
alcohol and how it affects our community. (CT–2) In my opinion I believe the authors of the article were saying that due to the misuse of alcohol
teenagers, high school student and college students were dying a lots due to car accident. Author try to said that if reader is alcohol abuse than they
should their habits and try to help people who have alcohol abuse common problems. Again, author try to say people do not make children alcoholic
because if parents or relative are alcoholic or alcohol abuse automatically children will become alcoholic. (CT–3) before reading this article on alcohol
I used to think alcohol is bad to health and person who are alcoholic they are too bad people. I will never test this alcohol. (CT–4) after reading this
article than also my reaction was same to alcoholic people but I will try to help them in their reason to become alcoholic because some people used
alcohol to become tension free. (CT–5) in my opinion I made conclusions that people who used and abuse alcohol please do not make your friends
and family as like you and be careful and anything happen by reason and it have both negative and positive reason. (QL–1) in General graph tells me
about which age group people are more alcoholic and how many of them are not currently using, how much

Naming Alcohols in Chemistry
In chemistry, an alcohol is in the hydroxyl functional group (–OH) is bound to a carbon atom. In particular, this carbon center should be saturated,
having single bonds to three other atoms. Important alcohols are the simple acyclic alcohols. Of those, ethanol (C2H5OH) is the type of alcohol found
in alcoholic beverages, and in common speech the word alcohol refers specifically to ethanol. When it comes to alcohol reactions the functional group
of the alcohols is the hydroxyl group –OH. Unlike the alkyl halides, this group has two reactive covalent bonds, the C–O bond and the O–H bond. The
electronegativity of oxygen is greater than carbon and hydrogen. The covalent bonds of this functional group are polarized so that oxygen is electron ...
In the monohydric alcohol group there is Methanol (wood alcohol), ethanol (alcohol), isopropyl alcohol (rubbing alcohol), Butyl alcohol (butanol),
pentanol (amyl alcohol), and hexadecan–1–ol (cetyl alcohol). Another group of alcohols would be the polyhydric alcohols. With these alcohols there
are ethane 1,2–diol (ethylene glycol), propane 1,2–diol (propylene glycol), Propane–1,2,3–triol (glycerol), Butane–1,2,3,4–tetraol (Erythritol, Threitol),
Pentane–1,2,3,4,5–pentol (xylitol), Hexane–1,2,3,4,5,6–hexol (Mannitol, Sorbitol), Heptane–1,2,3,4,5,6,7–heptol (volemitol). Another group of
alcohols would be the unsaturated aliphatic alcohols. In this group would be Prop–2–ene–1–ol (allyl alcohol), 3, 7–Dimethylocta–2, 6–dien–1–ol
(geraniol), and Prop–2–in–1–ol (Propargyl alcohol). The last group of the alcohols would be alicyclic alcohols. In this group there is Cyclohexane–1,
2, 3, 4, 5, 6–hexol (inositol) and 2 – (2–propyl)–5–methyl–cyclohexane–1–ol (menthol) (Britannica). The names above are just a list of some of the
alcohols that can be found within the big range and different types of alcohols. The alcohols above use the same formats as alkanes to be named. When
it comes to alcohols and naming them they will end with the letters –ol at the end of the name, which means that they are alcohols. When it comes to
alcohol reactions the functional group of the alcohols is

Alcohol Vs Alcohol
Alcohol or Marijuana: Is One More Dangerous Than The Other?
Tell me, if somebody asked you whether you believed marijuana or alcohol was the more harmful substance, how would you respond? It's certainly a
hot topic that has been debated amongst society for decades, but one has to wonder, why is one of these substances legal, while the other remains an
illegal substance? In various cultures around the world, drinking alcohol has become a normalized activity, with many seeing getting intoxicated as a
rite of passage into our adolescent years or as a celebration of reaching the legal drinking age. On the other hand, many individuals still view marijuana
in a negative light, so what exactly makes the two different? Both substances are associated ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For instance, the author provides data directly from the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services that estimates that between twenty–five and
thirty–percent of violent crimes and around three to four percent of property damage related crimes are linked to the intake of alcohol, with U.S.
Department of Justice reporting "nearly 5,000,000 alcohol–related crimes occur each year (Para 14)." On the other hand, the article makes sure to
mention that use of marijuana has never been directly linked to violent crimes or behavior, and instead has been linked to more mellow and passive
behavior after use. Furthermore, the organization also continues appealing to the readers' emotions and sense of justice by continuing to show what
violent and harmful situations that alcohol has actually been linked to, such as in cases of male–to–female violence, studies have shown the odds of
severe abuse taking place were found to be eleven times higher when the abuser had been consuming alcohol (Para

Alcohol Excretory System
Did you know alcohol has 23 different effects on the body? When you drink alcohol, it soaks up a person's bloodstream and affects every part of their
body. Drinking a quantitative amount of alcohol has a major effect on the body. If you drink more alcohol than you can handle, you result in being
drunk. Drinking alcohol can cause physical and emotional changes that can be injurious to the body. Alcohol has a major effect on the body's system
and their functions. Alcohol affects the excretory system, nervous system, digestive system, circulatory system, sexual reproductive health and the
immune system.
The Excretory system is in charge of processing and removing waste product, such as alcohol from the body. The pancreas is included in the process
and it ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Alcoholics who suddenly stop drinking experience nausea, anxiety, nervousness and tremors. Alcohol can weaken the digestive system, starting from
your mouth down to your colon. Constant drinking has a bigger risk of mouth, throat and esophagus cancer. Alcohol in the circulatory system can
lead to poisoning of the heart muscles, arrhythmia, high blood pressure, stroke, heart attack, and heart failure. Women who drink can experience
miscarriages, premature delivery, and stillbirth. A baby can be born with physical abnormalities, learning difficulties and emotional problems that
could last forever. Everlasting drinking makes it hard for the body to grow a new bone. Constant drinking can cause different types of cancer.
Alcohol injures DNA which leads to cancer. It reacts to reactive oxygen species that creates our cells. When consuming alcohol in the body, it is
changed in to a deadly chemical called acetaldehyde. Acetaldehyde causes the liver cells become larger very fast which leads to cancer. Cancers that
are connected to alcohol contain mouth, pharyngeal, oesophageal, laryngeal, breast, bower, and liver cancer. A limit of drinking reduce the risk of
getting

Alcohol Vs Alcohol Research Paper
What is More Dangerous, Marijuana or Alcohol?
In recent times, marijuana has slowly become less and less of a taboo subject. The gradual legalization has made marijuana a hot topic, both for its
recreational uses and medicinal properties. The biggest questions that remain are, is it dangerous and is it more dangerous than alcohol? Given the length
of time that alcohol has been legal most people would assume that it is the safer option, but is that true?
Risk from Alcohol
While alcohol may be readily available to anyone over the age of 21, it still comes with risk both to your judgment and health. According to the CDC,
excessive alcohol consumption leads to around 88,000 deaths annually. Alcohol consumption comes with both long–term and short–term effects on a
person, such as:
Impairment of judgment leading to injuries from motor vehicle accidents, drowning, falls and physical instability.
People who are under the influence of alcohol may become violent, which has led to murder, assault and sexual assault.
Fetal Alcohol Spectrum ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Alcohol has been legal since 1933, even though the only benefit of consuming alcohol in excess, as most people do, is a few possible hours of
euphoria. While marijuana has been illegal since 1937 and has been proven to have medicinal purposes far beyond its recreational reputation. When
comparing them side by side it is best to keep in mind that both can be vices and both can be beneficial. They also, will both have a different effect
from person to person. According to a study conducted by, Pew Research, 69% of Americans believe that alcohol is more dangerous than marijuana.
The truth is there isn't a scientific answer to whether or not one is more dangerous than the other. Both marijuana and alcohol have risk and until
further research is done, consumer opinion will reign the topic of whether or not one is more dangerous than the

Alcohol
0.35 – 0.50ComaComplete unconsciousness
Depressed or abolished reflexes
Subnormal body temperature
Incontinence
Impairment of circulation and respiration
Possible death
0.45 +DeathDeath from respiratory arrest
________________________________________
Absorption
Alcohol is absorbed from all parts of the gastrointestinal tract largely by simple diffusion into the blood. However the small intestine is by far the
most efficient region of the gastrointestinal tract for alcohol absorption because of its very large surface area. In a fasting individual, it is generally
agreed that 10% to 20% of a dose of alcohol is absorbed from the stomach (the volume of alcohol affects the absorption) and 75% to 80% is absorbed
from the small ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Alcohol Content
It 's not how many drinks that you have, but how much alcohol that you consume. The concentration of the drinks that one ingest can have a slight
effect on the peak alcohol concentration due to the differences in absorption rate of different concentrations of alcohol. Alcohol is most rapidly
absorbed when the concentration of the drink is between 10% and 30%. Below 10% the concentration gradient in the gastrointestinal tract is low and
slows absorption and the added volumes of liquid involved slow gastric emptying. On the other hand concentrations higher than 30% tend to irritate the
mucous membranes of the gastrointestinal tract and the pyloric sphincter, causing increased secretion of mucous and delayed gastric emptying.
Food
Food taken along with alcohol results in a lower, delayed blood alcohol concentration peak (the point of greatest intoxication). There are two major
factors involved in this phenomenon.
First, because alcohol is absorbed most efficiently in the small intestine, the ingestion of food can slow down the absorption of alcohol into one 's
system. The pyloric valve at the bottom of the stomach will close in order to hold food in the stomach for digestion and thus keep the alcohol from
reaching the small intestine.

What Is the Appeal of Alcohol?
Alcohol is one of the most abused drugs in the world. Why do people use alcohol in the first place? Many people do experience a relaxed feeling
known as a "buzz," after having alcohol. They only focus on the pleasurable feeling the alcohol bestows on them. Each person has a different reason
for drinking alcohol. Most people want to have an enjoyable time with others and drink. Others may drink to escape stress caused by a tough day in the
office or being laid off from the company. Alcoholic parents do not mature decisions and should not be parents. Alcohol makes dealing with children
tough, thoughts are slowed and the tendency to overreact to normal actions increases. By partaking in alcohol consumption, risks develop that
ordinarily would ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Jeff Stevens conducted a study on the effects of alcohol from parent to child and discovered, "Alcoholism can pass from one generation to the next due
to the influence of the environment" (Is Alcoholism a Disease?). While alcoholism has been proven to not be a genetic disorder, it can be strongly
influenced by the environment and the people in it. "Markus Heilig, director at U.S. National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism and the
National Institute on Drug Abuse, said, 'Among alcoholic patients, rates for physical abuse were reported at 24 percent and 33 percent for men and
women'" (Everyday Health). Parents are the role models that are supposed to guide young children to a successful future. Often children are not raised
properly and are abused. Kenneth Leonard, Ph.D., conducted a study on alcoholic fathers and found, "The alcohol–abusing fathers were less sensitive
in their parenting" (Mental Health). The alcohol tends to lessen the father's sympathy, so he becomes more aggressive than normal. Physical abuse
caused by the father leads to bruises, cuts, broken bones, or emotional scars. To relieve themselves of the pain, the abused children will experiment
with alcohol. The escape route the abused children take is alcohol because it takes children to a place where they can be cheerful and away from the
abuse. It is a fact that, "The experience of being abused as a child may increase a person's risk for alcohol–related problems as an adult" (Alcohol
Abuse as

Alcohol : Alcohol And Alcohol
Emanuel Daniels
Mr. Hance
English 12
January 28, 2015
Alcohol Issues Alcohol is a drink that has been used differently around the world. Alcohol not only plays a role in religion in the present, it also
plays a role in the past. Alcohol has been made with honey and juice for thousands of years. There was a type of alcohol that was made in early
China around 7000 B.C. In India, there was alcohol called sura and this was used between 2000 and 3000 B.C. and this beverage was made from
condensed rice. Alcohol could also be made from honey water and this was called mead. The alcohol made from berries and honey came from the
Middle East. Alcohol was used for nutrition, medication, rituals, funerals, and for enjoyment. However, alcohol use can cause serious problems to
occur. Continued alcohol use makes people feel the need to have more and more alcohol. Alcohol issues occur withcollege students, high school
students, and adults. Alcohol use is addictive and can lead to dependency and abuse, especially when consumed by young people like college students
and high school students. When teens begin to transfer in to adulthood they gain independence and they face emotional and physical problems. There
are young people that are already facing health problems because they are drinking too much at an early age. This is why underage drinking is one of
the main reasons teens have health problems. The drinking age where teens start to drink is normally fourteen. When teens drink alcohol,

Health Promotion for Alcohol
POINT OF VIEW
Young people and alcohol misuse: how can nurses use the Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion?
AUTHORS
Bernadette Ward RN, Midwife, Grad Cert Ed, MPHandTM, MHlth Sci Lecturer, Faculty of Health Sciences, La Trobe University, Bendigo, Australia.
B.Ward@latrobe.edu.au Glenda Verrinder RN, Midwife, Grad Cert Higher Ed, Grad Dip Pub and ComHealth, MHlth Sci Senior Lecturer, Faculty of
Health Sciences, La Trobe University, Bendigo, Australia.
ABSTRACT
Alcohol misuse in Australia society is a community issue that can be addressed successfully within a health promotion framework. It is important that
strategiesarenotperceivedas'quickfixes'butworktoward addressing some of the underlying structural factors that ... Show more content on
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In Australia and throughout other western countries, the misuse of alcohol by young people has been highlighted as a problem (Toumbourou et al 2003).
Alcohol misuse amongst adolescents
For many Australians, alcohol consumption is a pleasurable part of everyday life (Parliament of Victoria 2004). However in recent years there have
been several reports highlighting that the proportion of adolescents consuming alcohol and the amount of alcohol they are drinking is at record levels
(AIHW 2008; White and Hayman 2006; Shanahan and Hewitt 1999). The long and short term sequelae associated with risky or high risk alcohol
consumption include negative physical, emotional and social consequences (NHMRC 2001). Immediate harms include accidents, injuries, decreased
scholastic and sporting performance, aggression, violence, assault, disrupted family relationships, high risk sexual
activity,drivingwhileundertheinfluenceofalcoholand delinquent behaviour (Jones and Donovan 2001). Among young people aged 16 to 24 years,
alcohol related harm is one of the leading causes of disease andinjuryburden(AIHW2006).Thesefindingsareconsistent with population based research in
Europe, United States and Canada (Jernigan 2001). CommunityconcernhasbeenreflectedinAustralianmedia reports about 'teenage binge drinking' and
the associated harms and generated debate in the Australian media about raising the legal age of alcohol consumption from 18 to 21 years (Editor 2008;

Alcohol Is A Popular Ingredient
In today's society, alcohol is a popular ingredient in numerous products and beverages. And for better or worse, alcohol has shaped our civilization for
many centuries. Alcohol is any organic compound, which the hydroxyl functional group is bound to a saturated carbon atom. It is classed as a
depressant, which is an ingredient that slows down vital functions resulting in slurred speech, unsteady movement, disturbed perceptions and an
inability to react quickly. As for how it affects the mind,alcohol is best understood as a drug that reduces a person's ability to think rationally and
distorts our judgment. The term alcohol is originally referred to the primary alcohol ethyl alcohol, the predominant alcohol in alcoholic beverages.
Ethanol is thought to cause harm partly as a result of direct damage to DNA caused by its metabolites. Alcohol is absorbed into the bloodstream via
small blood vessels in the walls of the stomach and small intestine. Within minutes of drinking alcohol, it travels from the stomach to the brain, where it
quickly produces its effects, slowing the action of nerve cells. Some people should not drink at all, including alcoholics, children, pregnant women,
people taking certain medicines, and people with certain medical conditions. Anything more than moderate drinking can be risky. Heavy drinking can
lead to alcoholism and alcohol abuse, as well as injuries, liver disease, heart disease, cancer, and other health problems. It can also cause problems at

The Effects Of Alcohol Abuse On Alcohol
When I step into a college party, the first thing I see around me is alcohol. I often notice underage adolescents drinking and I also distinguish how
they become different people when intoxicated by alcohol. They begin to walk funny and they tend to slur their words, making it hard to
comprehend anything they are saying. I have watched family members who were so inebriated that they could not even spell their own name or even
pinpoint who they were. The questions I always ask myself when I see these drunk college kids is "Do these kids know the effects of alcoholism?" Kids
are often abusing alcohol, but do not really understand the effects it may have on their life. When overwhelming their bodies with alcohol, they should
ask themselves "What causes me to drink so much? What are the outcomes of me abusing alcohol? What can alcohol abuse lead to?" Plenty of people
always seem to ask "what are the causes of alcohol abuse?" As a matter of fact, there are many origins that come to mind when actually thinking of
why people drink alcohol excessively. Alcohol abuse can run in a person's family, or sometimes it may be caused by the environment a person is in
or if someone is taking on stress (WebMD). When people are frazzled or feel as though they are facing a serious issue within their life, they tend to
feel the need to turn towards drinking alcohol so that they can get rid of all the pain they are feeling. Some people treat alcohol as an escape from the
grief they are

Alcohol In Adolescents
The use of alcohol in adolescences is one of the major health problems in the United States. Adolescent are constantly changing and constantly adapting
to the environment, especially when they are in college. This does not only apply to college students only, but even younger adolescents. These
adolescent children tend to drink to cope with their emotions or for other reasons. According to Santrock, J. W. (2016), adolescents transition from
school (may it be from middle school to high school, or even from high school to college), there tends to be a critical transition in alcohol abuse since
they recognize drinking as a common among people their age and is usually largely accepted or even expected by their peers. This goes in play with
students ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
R., Merrill, J. E., & Barnett, N. P. (2017), shows how depressive symptoms and drinking to cope with negative affect increase the likelihood for
drinking–related negative consequences. The study examined how positive and negative drinking–related consequences changed as a function of
depressive symptoms and drinking motives. There were 652 college students who participated in the study that drank biweekly during the first two
years of college. A hierarchical linear model was conducted to examine means of and linear change in positive and negative consequences related to
depression and coping motives. The hypotheses were consistent with the results that showed positive and negative consequences decreased over the
course of freshman and sophomore years. There was a higher level of depression associated with a faster decline in negative consequences during
freshman year. Coping motives predicted average levels of negative and positive consequences across all years, but also with the effects of coping
motives on consequences that was shown to be low levels of depression during sophomore

Alcohol At Sporting Events And Alcohol
In today's society, sporting events and alcohol are intertwined. Social drinking has always been a part of the sporting spectrum, whether at a tailgate
party, sports bar, professional stadium or arena, and even at home. Collegiate sporting events are no exception to this popular pastime. However,
alcohol is not available at every NCAA sporting event. According to Mitchell (2015), only 25% of FBS colleges allow the sale ofalcohol at sporting
events. Obviously, the main concern for not allowing alcohol at sporting events is the risk of underage drinking, binge drinking, and rowdiness
among students and fans. Despite this setback, many colleges are allowing the sales of alcohol in order to decrease the economic burden many
colleges are facing. Several colleges such as the University of Maryland and the University of Memphis have recently started implementing the sales
of alcohol for this reason. Not only is sales the main revenue stream for selling alcohol, but also sponsorship from the alcohol companies themselves.
The idea of extra revenue may sound great for many collegiate athletic departments, but there are legal risks to take into full consideration. In a
hypothetical situation where Dr. Mark Emmert resigns as president of the NCAA, the first priority that should be implemented by the new president
should be the acceptance of alcohol sales at collegiate sporting events, specifically championship events. When looking at the NCAA as a whole, the
biggest setback that most

Alcohol In America
Nick Martinez
Mr. Likes
Period 7 LA
9 November 2016
The Truth: The Reality of Alcohol's Effect on America
The term alcohol is such a casual term in America. Few people think twice about it. We Americans think we know everything about it, but do we
really? The truth is, alcohol is in fact a drug. It is not one to take lightly either. Whenever an American sees a couple of guys drinking beers at a bar
or a couple in love having a glass of wine, those people are really just doing drugs and trying to get a high. But few people see it like that; how it
truthfully is. Alcohol has a lot of the same characteristics and attributes as many illegal drugs that people consider so dire. Alcohol kills people, ruins
relationships, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Because alcohol is legal and so pervasive, it plays a major role in the world of crime. According to a recent article, "Alcohol is a factor in 40 percent
of all violent crimes today. According to the Department of Justice, 37 percent of almost two million convicted offenders currently in jail, report that
they were drinking at the time of their arrest." (National Council on Alcoholism and Drug Dependence) Sadly, alcohol is most frequently correlated
with offenses of murder, rape, assault, and child and spousal abuse. Aside from crime, alcohol takes a heavy toll on the American economy. It is
estimated that the cost of excessive alcohol consumption in the United States totaled about $223.5 billion in 2006 (Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention). This equates to about $1.90 per drink; meaning that for every drink bought, it is costing taxpayers about $1.90. Further research indicates
that in these $223.5 billion represent loss in workplace productivity, health care expenses, criminal justice expenses, and motor vehicle crashes. It is
now apparent that the effects of alcohol not only impacts those who are directly affected by crime or physical complications by the drug, but it strikes
every single American in their bank

Alcohol Use And Alcohol
Another research study that align with the previous research study mention in this paper is the study conducted by Merianos, King, Vidourek, &
Nabors (2015). The study primary aim was to examine the relationship of recent alcohol use, binge drinking (past 30 days) and authoritative
parenting among Hispanic youth (Merianos, King, Vidourek, & Nabors, 2015). The study unit of analysis was Hispanic youth's ages ranging from 12
to 17 years of age. The participants of the study completed surveys in the privacy of their own homes. Merianos, King, Vidourek, & Nabors (2015)
results indicates a total of 13.8 % of Hispanic youth reported recent alcohol use, and 8.0 % of these participants reported binge drinking. Results further
showed that Hispanic ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Among those that participated, the ages ranged from 15–25 years old and Mage = 19.3 as shown in figure 1. Furthermore, figure 2 shows the education
level of the participants. Among the participants, 50% attends high school, while another 50% were enroll in college as undergraduate students. Figure
3 illustrate the boroughs that each participants reside in. 50% lived in Brooklyn and 25% live in Queens and the remainder lives in the Bronx as
shown in figure 3.
Design and Data Collection Method
To answer the research question or test the hypothesis, a quantitative study was design to determine the relationship between parenting styles and
alcohol use among adolescences. In this research, we identified the different instruments needed to collect the data on a sample of participants. Also,
the validity ( credibility) and reliability ( dependability) test were researched for both instrument. The reliability was also analyzed using the SPSS
software to determine the instruments dependability in this study.
Parental Authority Questionnaire
One appropriate method for answering the research question or testing the hypothesis is the Parental Authority Questionnaire (PAQ). PAQ was created
by John R. Buri. "The PAQ is a 30–item instrument design to measure parental authority, or disciplinary practices, from the point of view of the child
(of any age)" (Corcoran, & Fischer, 2000). This questionnaire comprises of a five–point Likert–type items (from

Alcohol Summary
* Executive Summary
In 2001 spirit makers ended a long standing volunteer policy against aggressive alcohol advertising (Steiner and Steiner, 2009). Since that time, there
has been an unprecedented shift toward increased alcoholic advertisements in an effort to increase market share and raise profits. This shift brings into
light the challenge alcoholic companies face in balancing their fiduciary duties to their shareholders and their corporate and social responsibility to
society.
This report focuses on the issues surrounding Anheuser Busch's Spykes beverage and the corporate and social issues similarly faced by other alcoholic
beverage companies.
Introduction
There is growing public pressure for alcoholic beverage companies to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
From society's perspective, any activities conducted by the alcohol beverage companies to remove alcohol related problems like violence, decreased
morality and intoxication related problems like drinking driving are seldom advertised and marketed. In this sense, society is only seeing
advertisements related to increased consumption leading to increased profits. Accordingly alcohol industries fail to fulfill their ethical duty to be
informative and truthful in their advertising efforts.
At present, alcohol beverage companies create a brand image by sponsoring sports and cultural activities that attract drinkers, first starting as a social
drinker and then becoming regular drinkers (Munro & De Wever, 2008). The current alcohol advertising regulatory system in Australia should aim
to minimize exposure and appeal to children (VAADA, 2010).
In Australia, advertising activities are regulated by legislation and a code of practice such as the Advertiser Code of Ethics and Alcoholic Beverages
Advertising Code (ABAC). This code is based on a voluntary system of self–regulation which is funded and administered by the alcohol beverage
companies. Currently there are no penalties for non–compliance (Jones, Hall & Munro 2008). Additionally, the organisation is partly funded by
alcoholic beverage companies. This presents a conflict of interest as in most instances, their fiduciary duties are act in the best interests of

Alcohol : Alcohol And Alcohol
Emanuel Daniels
Mr. Hance
English 12
January 28, 2015
Alcohol Issues Alcohol is a drink that has been used differently around the world. Alcohol not only plays a role in religion in the present, it also
plays a role in the past. Alcohol has been made with honey and juice for thousands of years. There was a type of alcohol that was made in early
China around 7000 B.C. In India, there was alcohol called sura and this was used between 2000 and 3000 B.C. and this beverage was made from
condensed rice. Alcohol could also be made from honey water and this was called mead. The alcohol made from berries and honey came from the
Middle East. Alcohol was used for nutrition, medication, rituals, funerals, and for enjoyment. However, alcohol use can ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Teen's brains mature as they get older so there brain isn't fully developed until they are in their twenties. This may be the reason for teens engaging
in dangerous activities. For fun, teen's like to experiment with drugs and alcohol. Since teen's brains are still developing, this may be a reason why
teens are able to consume more alcohol before experiencing the effects of drinking alcohol.Teens may have drinking issues from genetics of family
members or from being around people that drink. This increases the chances of teens being engaged with alcohol. This makes teens experience
drinking problems and drink at an early age. This could also become a problem for kids with different disorders. The environment that surrounds a
child can also affect drinking behavior. Peers and family members can influence teens to engage in bad alcohol behavior. Media can also be a negative
influence on teens. Alcohol use is shown on TV and promoted in advertisements.Alcohol dependence can be harmful, especially for teen drinkers.
Teens think that alcohol dependence happens all the time and that no harm can be caused from it. From the article Teenage Binge Drinking, it says
"Teens seem to believe that alcohol abuse such as binge drinking is normal, expected and harmless" (Caron, 1). Alcohol addiction can increase from the
time they are in school until the time they

Alcohol Advertising On Alcohol
Alcohol advertising is very common in American culture, and though alcohol sellers may find it necessary, it comes at a cost. Advertising for alcoholic
beverages makes drinking extremely appealing, causing a lot of underage kids to try alcohol for themselves. Underage drinking will happen no matter
what, but the connection of alcohol to friendship and sex in contrast to the boring life of a sober business worker makes the problem much worse.
Although each advertisement presented it differently, all 6 alcohol advertisements gave the impression that their product helps to bring people together.
With the exception of "Brother" for Johnnie Walker, the number of people appearing in each advertisement increases with the amount of time that
alcohol is shown. This creates a very clear connection between alcohol and social interaction, suggesting that drinking earns you friends. All humans
have an innate desire for social interaction, but this desire is strongest in teens and young adults (Baumeister & Leary, 1995). Alcohol companies
effectively use this desire to sell product to legal drinkers, but this desire draws in minors/illegal drinkers as well. The contrast in portrayals of
friendship and business in these advertisements also appeals to those who are underage. Once alcohol is introduced into the advertisement, friendship
is portrayed as a never ending party, complete with twinkling lights, bonfires, and carefree laughter. In contrast, an alcohol–free situation is

The Reaction Of The Alcohols
The alcohols 1–propanol and 2–pentanol were converted into alkyl halides through a certain series of steps. The first step was reflux, and the purpose
of reflux is to add energy to the solution and not lose any solution to evaporation. This energy helps initiate the acid–catalyzed dehydration reaction and
also promotes rearrangement. The next step was distillation, which functioned to separate liquids based on boiling points. The distillation utilizes
boiling points to separate the alkyl halide products from many impurities that might exist. Reflux is the first step instead of distillation because
refluxing allows the reaction to progress. If distillation was performed first, separation would begin before the reaction was allowed time to ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For example, since the voltage adapter connected to the sand bath may not have been working properly, inconsistent heating patterns could have
proposed a problem during reflux. Also, a few extra drops of water may have invaded the product while the flask was cooling in the ice bath during
distillation. Furthermore, it is possible that not all of the organic layer was drained out of the separatory funnel during separation, and maybe the
drying agent was not allowed enough time to remove all of the water. Errors will always hinder the success of a reaction, which will greatly effect the
percent yield.
Infrared spectroscopy (IR) is a very useful tool that can read a molecule's functional groups from a small sample. By monitoring the disappearance
and appearance of certain groups, it is possible to confirm wether compounds have formed. In this experiment, for example, the reactants are alcohols,
whose IRs will show a large and broad absorption around 3500 cm–1. These hydroxide groups are eventually replaced during the reactions, and the
final products will not contain any hydroxides. Therefore, the IR of the products will not show the large and broad hydroxide absorption. Monitoring
the disappearance of the hydroxide stretch will allow the reaction progression to be monitored also. The complete disappearance of this stretch will
confirm that a new product has been formed. However, IR

Should Alcohol Be An Addiction?
When it comes to the topic of alcohol, most of us will readily agree that yes it is an addiction. Where this agreement usually ends, however, is on the
question of no alcohol is not an addiction. Whereas some are convinced that yes it is, others maintain that no it is not. Anyone can be addicted to alcohol
, but alcohol is not in and of itself an addiction. The capacity of absorbing alcohol in tremendous amounts can occur over weeks or years, which can
lead the individual not to have an addiction to alcohol. Many will ask the question of can excessive use of alcohol become an addiction? No, alcohol
cannot be an addiction, some would contest consumption that consuming alcohol is for mere fun. Others still maintain the fact that the addiction is
more of a destructive behavior because that is what occurred in their confusion. They argue, in fact, there is no major result of alcohol other than the
fact an individual becomes drunk to cover up pain that doesn't lead the person to become an addict. Another question asked, could alcohol lead to
having other addictions? No, Scientists have discovered points of alcohol addictions and whether or not it is even an addiction but more of a disease.
In all actuality, these scientists retain of alcoholism is more heredity rather than an addiction, since they look at it as a "neuroanatomical" this focuses
on the individuals affects of emotions of happiness or melancholy. Researchers indicate the basics of what they call

Essay On Alcohol In The Military
Alcoholism and Drugs in the military The word alcoholism is defined as an addiction to the consumption of alcoholic liquor or the mental illness and
compulsive behavior resulting from alcohol dependency. People in the military use and abuse drugs and alcohol for the same reasons that other people
do: Drugs and alcohol can make you feel good. But the military lifestyle also may include other issues that can affect alcohol and drug abuse, such as:
The stress of being in armed conflict or knowing that you may be involved in armed conflict. The stress of being separated from your spouse and family.
Long periods of boredom on a base or in a war setting. A history of accepted alcohol use. People in the military use the same drugs as people who...
Alcohol use is also higher among men and women in military service than among civilians. Almost half of active duty service members (47 percent)
reported binge drinking in 2008–up from 35 percent in 1998. In 2008, 20 percent of military personnel reported binge drinking every week in the past
month; the rate was considerably higher–27 percent–among those with high combat exposure. Regarding medical expenditures, studies have found that
excessive alcohol use by military members results in an annual cost of $425 million. Excessive drinking within the military is estimated to result in a
loss of 320,000 work days and 34,400 arrests per year, half of which are for driving under the influence (Ames, G., and Cunradi, C. Alcohol use and
preventing alcohol–related problems among young adults in the military. Alcohol Research & Health 28:252–257, 2004). Service members may carry
the psychological and physical wounds of their military experience with them into subsequent civilian life. In one study, one in four veterans returning
from Iraq and Afghanistan reported symptoms of a mental or cognitive disorder; one in six reported symptoms of post–traumatic stress disorder
(PTSD). These disorders are strongly associated with substance abuse

Excess Alcohol
As alcohol is one of the easiest to obtain addictive consumables in markets, alcoholics are fairly common. More daily succumb to the effects due to a
lack of knowledge of them. They become problems for their family. Excess alcohol causes you to become less independent, weaker, problems with
many organs, and damage to the brain. It's so common that these are necessary as common knowledge. Many families have to deal with their alcoholic
relatives regularly, due to the fact that they lose their ability to stop themselves from drinking. They lack coordination, strength, and control. This
causes them to require a lot of attention to keep them out of trouble and accidents. They become an annoyance, calling on their drunken rants or
begging for

Introduction Of A Primary Alcohol
Substitution
5. Introduction In this experiment, a primary alcohol was converted into a primary bromoalkane using hydrobromic acid. The reaction was done under
reflux and then distilled to obtain a product of higher purity. The degree of the alkyl halide obtained from the experiment was tested with silver nitrate
and sodium iodide. An infrared (IR) spectra and the weight of the product were obtained for further analysis. The IR gave information on the present
functional groups and product weight was used to calculate the percent yield.
6. Data and Results The product obtained after reflux was a yellow liquid. With the halide tests, the product reacted faster with sodium iodide to form a
precipitate than with silver nitrate. This indicates that the degree of the product was primary and that bromine did replace the alcohol group. The IR of
the product showed four peaks at 3326.36, 2932.86, 1465.34, and 1028.73. These peaks indicate O–H, C–H, C–H3, and C–O bonds, respectively,
within the product. 2.032 grams of product were recovered from the reaction. With this, a percent yield of 27.14% was calculated. 7. Discussion and
Conclusion Nucleophilic aliphatic substitution is the replacement of one group for another at a saturated, sp3–hybridized carbon atom. This process is
often used to interconvert functional groups, such as in the preparation of alkyl halides. In these reactions, nucleophiles attack the carbon atom–which
the electronegative leaving group breaks its bond

Alcohol In The Depressant Family
When does drinking to much alcohol turn into a disorder? How can one identify the symptoms of alcoholism? When a person begins to drink alcohol
excessively, in large quantities, and numerous times a week, it is a good sign that an alcohol substance use disorder is beginning. "Alcohol is a legal
drug, but one that carries a significant risk of addiction" (AAC, 2018, para. 1). Alcohol is in the depressant family with the following symptoms:
quickly absorbed into the bloodstream affecting the central nervous system, depression, poor coordination, more talkative, slows down sound judgment,
slows reaction time, blurred vision, and impaired thinking/memory.
Many times, a person begins drinking socially, however, in a person with a substance use disorder

Alcohol Advertising Essay
Alcohol Advertising
Millions of Americans suffers from the effects of alcohol and drug abuse. It can shatter lives, brake families, and to rob people of their dreams for the
future. Once alcoholism or drug addiction begins, an individual's problems not only don't go away, but their mental well being as well as physical
ability continues to diminish from the immediate and long–term adverse effects from the drugs and alcohol abuse. Is it really true that advertising
increases alcohol consumption, which increases alcohol abuse? No it is not. No solid evidence from either scientific research or practical experience
that this theory of advertising is correct was identified. The United States Department of Health and Human Services in its ... Show more content on
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This is how young people view them. If one treats beverage alcohol as a dangerous substance to be avoided and not even advertised, he or she
inadvertently can raise it up from the ordinary into the range of the powerful, the tantalizing, and the desirable Big Deal. (Hanson, 1997). In so doing,
we slip into the familiar, failed pattern of demonizing the substance of alcohol rather than discouraging irresponsible behavior.
Alcohol addiction is a very serious and life threatening illness. Everything can get ruined in one's life. The life cycle of alcohol addiction begins
with a problem, discomfort or some for of emotional or physical pain a person is experiencing and becomes difficult to deal with. At some point
alcohol or drug enters the picture and provides a temporary, synthetic relief, and for a moment it seems to act as a solution to the problem. Alcohol
addiction can be overcome and the individual can return to leading a happy, healthy, productive and responsible life once again. Often people drink
during social occasions; it tends to loosen inhibitors.
Unfortunately, the recklessness often is the result of excessive drinking and is a leading cause of serious injuries and accidental deaths. In addition,
alcohol is the most common cause of preventable birth defects that include fatal alcohol syndrome. The effects of alcohol abuse can be short term and
long term. Short– term effects of alcohol use include: altered

Alcohol Is Bad Essay
Alcohol is a very dangerous thing that people love to do for like stress relief. Another reason is because someone offers you it. Alcohol can damage
your body in so many different ways. There are many terrible effects of using alcohol. Alcohol can cause many diseases with many different symptoms.
One of the biggest times where you do not use alcohol is when you are pregnant. Those are some reasons why you do not use alcohol.
There are so many young victims on alcohol that it is just sad. When consumed by pregnant mothers, alcohol enters the bloodstream, passes through the
placenta and enters the fetus which is an unborn child. Alcohol can damage a fetus at any stage of pregnancy, but is most serious in the first few months.
If you are pregnant

Alcohol Alcoholism And Alcohol Abuse Essay

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