This document defines and provides examples of different types of word relationships including antonyms, synonyms, homophones, homographs, and figurative language. Antonyms are words with opposite meanings like hot and cold, while synonyms have the same or nearly the same meaning such as happy and glad. Homophones have the same sound but different spellings or pronunciations, and homographs are spelled the same but pronounced differently. Figurative language uses phrases not meant literally, for example saying "I'm so hungry I could eat a horse" to mean very hungry.