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Introduction to theIntroduction to the
Periodic TablePeriodic Table
Atomic Number ● Symbol ● Atomic WeightAtomic Number ● Symbol ● Atomic Weight
Element ● Compound ● MixtureElement ● Compound ● Mixture
I am Dmitri Mendeleev!I am Dmitri Mendeleev!
I made the Periodic tableI made the Periodic table
What is the PERIODIC TABLE?What is the PERIODIC TABLE?
o Shows all knownShows all known
elements in the universe.elements in the universe.
o Organizes the elementsOrganizes the elements
by chemical properties.by chemical properties.
How do you read theHow do you read the
PERIODIC TABLE?PERIODIC TABLE?
What is the ATOMIC NUMBER?What is the ATOMIC NUMBER?
o The number ofThe number of
protons found in theprotons found in the
nucleus of an atomnucleus of an atom
OrOr
o The number ofThe number of
electrons surroundingelectrons surrounding
the nucleus of anthe nucleus of an
atom.atom.
What is the SYMBOL?What is the SYMBOL?
o An abbreviation ofAn abbreviation of
the element name.the element name.
What is the ATOMIC WEIGHT?What is the ATOMIC WEIGHT?
o The number of protonsThe number of protons
and neutrons in theand neutrons in the
nucleus of an atom.nucleus of an atom.
How do I find the number of protons,How do I find the number of protons,
electrons, and neutrons in an elementelectrons, and neutrons in an element
using the periodic table?using the periodic table?
o # of PROTONS# of PROTONS = ATOMIC NUMBER= ATOMIC NUMBER
o # of ELECTRONS# of ELECTRONS = ATOMIC NUMBER= ATOMIC NUMBER
o # of NEUTRONS# of NEUTRONS = ATOMIC _ ATOMIC= ATOMIC _ ATOMIC
WEIGHTWEIGHT NUMBERNUMBER
Now you are almost as smart as I am!Now you are almost as smart as I am!
But not as handsome!But not as handsome!
Man, I look GOOD!Man, I look GOOD!
Elements, Compounds, andElements, Compounds, and
MixturesMixtures
What is an ELEMENT?What is an ELEMENT?
o A substanceA substance
composed of acomposed of a
single kind of atom.single kind of atom.
o Cannot be brokenCannot be broken
down into anotherdown into another
substance bysubstance by
chemical or physicalchemical or physical
means.means.
What is a COMPOUND?What is a COMPOUND?
o A substance inA substance in
which two orwhich two or
more differentmore different
elements areelements are
CHEMICALLYCHEMICALLY
bonded together.bonded together.
What is a MIXTURE?What is a MIXTURE?
o Two or moreTwo or more
substances thatsubstances that
are mixedare mixed
together but aretogether but are
NOT chemicallyNOT chemically
bonded.bonded.
Element, Compound or Mixture?Element, Compound or Mixture?
Element, Compound or Mixture?Element, Compound or Mixture?
Element, Compound or Mixture?Element, Compound or Mixture?
Element, Compound or Mixture?Element, Compound or Mixture?
Element, Compound or Mixture?Element, Compound or Mixture?
Element, Compound or Mixture?Element, Compound or Mixture?
You are still not as handsome as the great Mendeleev!You are still not as handsome as the great Mendeleev!
I am working this beard!I am working this beard!
Man, I look GOOD!Man, I look GOOD!

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Periodic table

  • 1. Introduction to theIntroduction to the Periodic TablePeriodic Table Atomic Number ● Symbol ● Atomic WeightAtomic Number ● Symbol ● Atomic Weight Element ● Compound ● MixtureElement ● Compound ● Mixture
  • 2. I am Dmitri Mendeleev!I am Dmitri Mendeleev!
  • 3. I made the Periodic tableI made the Periodic table
  • 4. What is the PERIODIC TABLE?What is the PERIODIC TABLE? o Shows all knownShows all known elements in the universe.elements in the universe. o Organizes the elementsOrganizes the elements by chemical properties.by chemical properties.
  • 5. How do you read theHow do you read the PERIODIC TABLE?PERIODIC TABLE?
  • 6. What is the ATOMIC NUMBER?What is the ATOMIC NUMBER? o The number ofThe number of protons found in theprotons found in the nucleus of an atomnucleus of an atom OrOr o The number ofThe number of electrons surroundingelectrons surrounding the nucleus of anthe nucleus of an atom.atom.
  • 7. What is the SYMBOL?What is the SYMBOL? o An abbreviation ofAn abbreviation of the element name.the element name.
  • 8. What is the ATOMIC WEIGHT?What is the ATOMIC WEIGHT? o The number of protonsThe number of protons and neutrons in theand neutrons in the nucleus of an atom.nucleus of an atom.
  • 9. How do I find the number of protons,How do I find the number of protons, electrons, and neutrons in an elementelectrons, and neutrons in an element using the periodic table?using the periodic table? o # of PROTONS# of PROTONS = ATOMIC NUMBER= ATOMIC NUMBER o # of ELECTRONS# of ELECTRONS = ATOMIC NUMBER= ATOMIC NUMBER o # of NEUTRONS# of NEUTRONS = ATOMIC _ ATOMIC= ATOMIC _ ATOMIC WEIGHTWEIGHT NUMBERNUMBER
  • 10. Now you are almost as smart as I am!Now you are almost as smart as I am! But not as handsome!But not as handsome! Man, I look GOOD!Man, I look GOOD!
  • 11. Elements, Compounds, andElements, Compounds, and MixturesMixtures
  • 12. What is an ELEMENT?What is an ELEMENT? o A substanceA substance composed of acomposed of a single kind of atom.single kind of atom. o Cannot be brokenCannot be broken down into anotherdown into another substance bysubstance by chemical or physicalchemical or physical means.means.
  • 13. What is a COMPOUND?What is a COMPOUND? o A substance inA substance in which two orwhich two or more differentmore different elements areelements are CHEMICALLYCHEMICALLY bonded together.bonded together.
  • 14. What is a MIXTURE?What is a MIXTURE? o Two or moreTwo or more substances thatsubstances that are mixedare mixed together but aretogether but are NOT chemicallyNOT chemically bonded.bonded.
  • 15. Element, Compound or Mixture?Element, Compound or Mixture?
  • 16. Element, Compound or Mixture?Element, Compound or Mixture?
  • 17. Element, Compound or Mixture?Element, Compound or Mixture?
  • 18. Element, Compound or Mixture?Element, Compound or Mixture?
  • 19. Element, Compound or Mixture?Element, Compound or Mixture?
  • 20. Element, Compound or Mixture?Element, Compound or Mixture?
  • 21. You are still not as handsome as the great Mendeleev!You are still not as handsome as the great Mendeleev! I am working this beard!I am working this beard! Man, I look GOOD!Man, I look GOOD!