Allies in World War I and World War II America France and Russia Summary for each country and timeline

1. America
Present to Aj.Pattiya Phinichka
Satit Suansunandha English Program
M.6/1
World War I – World War II
France
Russia
Allied powers

2. France
America
Russia
England

3. America

4. History timeline WWI (1914-1918)
Jan
1917
1918
Sep
1917
April
1917
Jan
1918
May
1917
Reich Foreign
Secretary
Zimmermann's
telegram to
Mexico urging
her entry into war
against the
United States is
discovered and
translated by the
British.
The Selective
Service Act
allowed the
Federal
government to
raise up an army
to go fight in war-
a draft, all males
aged 21 to 30 were
required to register
for military
service.
The United States
Congress declares
war on Germany.
The U.S. joins the
side of France and
Britain. The first American
fatalities on the
ground in Europe
occurred on
September 4,
when four soldiers
were killed during
a German air raid
US President
Woodrow Wilson
makes "Fourteen
Points" speech to
Congress
America
The war to
end war

5. - Booming Industry
- Women's Rights
- Stock Market Crash
- Prohibition
- Bootleggers and Speakeasies
AmericaEffects of WWI (1914-1918)

6. In July 1941, Japan had become a
power nation of military and had
developed a strategic position to
compete with other countries. One of
them is the United States. It was
decided in August 1941 America
announced by stopped the export of any
technical information about the
production of aviation fuel which
caused Japan’s economic disruption.
This caused Japan bomb Pacific fleet at
Pearl Harbor in 7 December 1941.
AmericaBefore entered WWII

7. History timeline WWII (1939-
1945)
Dec
194
1
191
8
Nov
194
4
Jan
194
2
Feb
194
5
Aus
194
2
The Japanese
attack the US
Navy in Pearl
Harbor. The
next day the
US enters
World War II
on the side of
the Allies.
America and
England also
making
Atlantic
Charter which
was a pivotal
policy
statement
issued.
President
Roosevelt,
Prime Minister
Churchill,
Maxim
Litvinov, of the
USSR, and T.
V. Soong, of
China, signed
a short
document
which later
came to be
known as the
United Nations
Declaration
U.S. troops
land on Leyte,
beginning the
liberation of
the
Philippines.
The Yalta
Conference
was the World
War II meeting of
the heads of
government of
the United
States, the
United Kingdom
and the Soviet
Union for the
purpose of
discussing
Europe's post-
war
reorganization
Americ
a
U.S. forces
invade Okinawa,
in Japan’s
Ryukyu Islands.
The Allies want
Okinawa as the
base for the
expected
invasion of
Japan. Fighting
will continue until
U.S. forces win
The Yalta
Conference
was the World
War II meeting of
the heads of
government of
the United
States, the
United Kingdom
and the Soviet
Union for the
purpose of
discussing
Europe's post-
war
reorganization

8. - Women in the Armed Forces
- Economic was solved
- Different Race Benefit - Black Americans
- Gain Global Power
AmericaEffects of WWII (1939 -1945)

9. France

10. Causes of WWI (1914-
1918)
The French Third Republic
- The main beginning is the assassination of Franz Ferdinand, the archduke of Austria-
Hungary. His death at the hands of Gavrilo Principle.
- The real beginning, When Bismarck defeated France and created a Germany empire
and then, he created The Three Emperor’s League. After Bismarck lost power, there
was conflict.

11. History timeline WWI (1914-
1918)
1907 191819151914 19161914 1917
Established Triple
Entente (France
England Russia)
Germany wanted
to invade France
by used territory
of Belgium
Archduke Franz
Ferdinand
(Austria-Hungary)
and his wife
Sophie were
murdered by
Gavrilo Princip
(Serbia)
The British and
French launched
the second
offensive in the
Champagne, it
fails leaving more
than 130 thousand
killed.
The end of battle
in Champagne.
German forces
moved forward in
the Battle of
Verdun and
Somme.
After almost 11
months, the Battle
of Verdun ended
and Russia came
back to attack
Eastern line
French and British
offensive near
Yprès succeed and
preoccupy the
North of Le
Chemin des
Dames.
The French Third Republic
3rd August France
mobilized to help
Russia and Serbia
First week, France
was in serious
invaded but after
that France could
resist German and
no one could
defeat the other.
Started the first
Battle of
Champagne.
First American
troops in France
and arrive at Saint-
Nazaire.
Bombardment of
Paris .
11th Nov.
Germany signs the
Armistice of
Compiègne.
1919 Treaty of
Versailles between
the Allies and
Germany: the
Peace Conference
opens in Paris.
http://www.france-pub.com/world-war-1.php

12. Effects of WWI (1914-1918) The French Third Republic
- Governmental Changed
- Lost a lot of men and civilians during the war
- Boundaries changed
- Military changed
- Economic changed
- Leagues of Nations

13. After WWI , Before WWII The French Third Republic
Factories, mines, fields,
vineyard and cities were
destroyed
The heavy loss of men into the army
manpower was partly restored on the
farms and in the construction industry
by using prisoners of war, migratory
workers, women, and older children.
Treaty of
Versailles
Stability of France
military
War Indemnity from
Germany
Returned Lorraine
and Alsace

14. Causes of WWII (1939-1945) The French Third Republic
The Franco-Polish alliance was the military alliance between
Poland and France that was active between 1921and 1940.
The Declaration of war by France and the United Kingdom was
given on 3 September 1939, after German forces invaded Poland.

15. History timeline WWII (1939-1945)
1939 194519421940 19431941 1944
3rd September 1939
France and Great
Britain declare war
against Germany, after
the invasion of Poland. 10th July what was
left of the French
government hand
over all powers to
General Pétain, this
was the end of the
Third Republic in
France, which is now
a "State".
14th June Paris is
occupied by Axis
forces.
24th June France
officially surrenders
to Germany.
A division of
France, Germany
occupied north
and west, Italy
controlled the
south-east and an
unoccupied zone,
the Zone Libre
governed by the
Vichy government
led by Marshal
Pétain.
The STO
("Obligatory Work
Service")
The German powers
demanded 970
thousand workers
form the STO from
France. During the
summer, there was a
surge to join the
French resistance
and avoid the forced
labor.
6thJune D-Day,
when American,
British and
Canadian forces
landed on the
beaches along the
coast of France's
Normandy region.
25thAug.
Liberation of Paris
The French Third Republic
10000 French
joined the "Forces
Françaises
Libres". This
fighting force was
not only built of
French men, but
also, men from
Senegal, Chad,
Cameroon,
Algeria and
Tunisia.
End of German
Third Reich.
United States and
Russia Become
Global.
superpowers.
http://www.slideshare.net/janetdiederich/world-war-ii-power-point
26th June United
Nations Charter is
signed in San
Francisco.
1st July American,
British, and
French troops
move into Berlin.

16. Effects of WWII (1939-1945) The French Third Republic
- High inflation
- The French population was sick and very hungry.
- children were suffering from rickets.
- Women were granted the right to vote in 1944.
- France suffered staggering manpower losses and much property damage

17. Russia

18. Causes of WWI The Russian Empire
The Russian Empire, whose the largest military force in the world, joined WW1 because of
its camaraderie with Serbia. As Germany and Austria-Hungary presented Serbia a rigid
ultimatum, the empire then began its initial steps towards military mobilization against Austria
and formally ordered mobilization after Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia.

19. Timeline of WWI The Russian Empire
1914 1916
1st August,
Germany declared
war on Russia
6th August,
Austria-Hungary
declared war on
Russia.
26th August, The
beginning of the
Battle of
Tannenberg
1st July, Russia
established the
Central War
Industries
Committee. 13th
July, Russian got
weaker due to the
combined Austro-
German offensive
29th October
Russia declares
war on the
Ottoman Empire
1915
5th August,
German took
captured Warsaw,
Poland
5th September,
Tsar Nicholas II
takes personal
control over
Russia's armies
21st February, The
Battle of Verdun
started
1st July, The Battle
of Somme started
1917
8th March, The
February
Revolution started
with the end of
Romanov dynasty.
3rd March, Russia
signed a treaty
with Germany
1918
6th November, The
Bolshevik
Revolution started.

20. Social factor
- The number of soldiers killed, taken as prisoners of war or missing approached 5 million.
- There was a lack of food.
- Women became the primary caretaker of the family.
Economy was collapsed by following:
- Rising prices
- Peasants stopped selling food and began hoarding their stocks.
- Fuel shortages
- Hundreds of factories closed and thousands were put out of work.
*All of these effects led to the Revolution of Russia*
Effects of WWI (1914-
1918)
The Russian Empire

21. After WWI , Before WWII
1919 193819231921 19251922 1936
The Russian-Polish
War began
Belarus, Russia,
South Caucasus,
and the Ukraine
formed the
Soviet Union.
Lenin inaugurates
New Economic
Policy
The Scissor
crisis took place
Russia
Lenin dies, paving
the way for Joseph
Stalin to take over
as leader of the
Soviet Union.
Nazi Germany and
Imperial Japan
come to an
agreement by
signing the Anti-
Comintern Pact
1918
Germany and
Russia signed
Molotov–
Ribbentrop
Pact.
The Third Five
Year Plan began
and ran for only 3
years.

22. WWII Timeline The Soviet Union
1939
Sep 17 - Russia invades
Poland
Nov 30 - Russia invades
Finland(The Winter War))๗
1940
Jun 18 - Russia invades
Lithuania, Latvia, and
Estonia. Churchill declares
this is Britain's finest hour.
Jun 27 - Russia annexes the
eastern regions of Romania.
Oct 7 - German troops
enter their Ally
Romania, Germany's
only source of oil which
is threatened by Russia
1941 1942
Apr 13 - After
military clashes,
Japan and Russia
sign non-
aggression pact.
Jun 22 - Germany
invades Russia. Hitler
orders "maximum
cruelty" against
civilians, which results
in fanatic Russian
resistance.
Oct 16 - Russian
government leaves
Moscow, the Germans
occupy Odessa
Nov 30 - The
foremost
German forces
reach 27km
from Moscow,
but can advance
no further due to
strong Russian
resistance.
Dec 6 - At
temperatures of
-34C and below,
a major Russian
counter attack
near Moscow
begins. Moscow
is saved, and the
Germans are
pushed back.
Dec 7 - The Japanese
Navy attacks Pearl
Harbor and the
Phillipines, and the US
joins the war.
With the German
failure to defeat
Russia, which is
marked by their failure
to take Moscow, and
with the United States
joining the war a day
later, This date marks
the main turning point
of World War 2.
May 8 - The
German spring
offensive in
southern Russia
begins.
Jul 28 - Stalin
forbids further
Russian
retreats, at any
cost.
Nov 19 - The
Russian flanking
counter attack
around Stalingrad
begins

23. WWII Timeline The Soviet Union
194
3
Sep 25 - The Russians
liberate Smolensk
Nov 6 - The Russians
liberate Kiev
194
4
Mar - The Russians advance
into the Ukraine
Apr 10 - The Russians liberate
Odessa
Jun 22 - The Russians
advance to Belarus
Jul 28 - The Russians reach
the old German-Russian
border in central Poland
Aug 23 - Romania surrenders
to the Russians. Its oil fields
were Germany's only source
of natural oil
Sep 6 - Finland and Bulgaria
surrenders to the Russians
194
5
Jan 23 - The
Russians reach
Germany itself
at the Oder river
Jan 27 - The
Russians
liberate the
Auschwitz death
camp
Feb 13 - The Russians
occupy Budapest,
Hungary. Dresden
bombed.
Apr 13 - The
Russians enter
Vienna
Apr 16 - The
Russians begin
final advance to
Berlin
Apr 25 - American
and Russian
forces meet
Aug 8 - Russia
declares war on
Japan

24. - About 30 millions Soviet citizens were killed.
- Industrial and transport infrastructure were destroyed and cultural heritage was lost.
- There were no working machinery and no livestock and the failure of the harvests
- Famine
- The Soviet Union set up Communist governments
- The Baltic nations of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania were added directly to the Soviet Union.
Effects of WWII (1939-1945) Russia

25. Thank you