Effective leaders have qualities like good communication, managing resources, and inspiration. They take calculated risks to achieve objectives. Leadership requires traits beyond just management duties. The selection of measuring instruments for laboratories is a complex task that depends on factors like the size, character, and value of what is being measured. Laboratory management must ensure appropriate staffing levels with required qualifications and training.

1. GENERAL APTITUDE Q&A’s FOR CLINICAL LABORATORY TECHNOLOGISTS
S.No Question Answer
1 Leader is defined as who leads ; Group of people
2 Leadership has ........quality. Good
3 Define is leadership. apart of motivating a group of
people
4 Leadership, however, requires traits that extend
beyond:.
Management duties
5 Leaders: Born or Made; Born
6 Effective, a leader certainly has to; Good communication, Manage the
resources at their disposal,
Inspiration
7 Even after the deathof leader, Remembered for his work
8 Awareness is a state of consciousness is the
ability to recognize yourself, others, events and
situations in real time.
TRUE
9 Awareness is the ability to assess the impact of
actions on situations and others, and be
critically self-reflective.
TRUE
10 Interpersonal effectiveness is due to; Awareness, ability, Commitment
11 Effective leaders take calculated risks when
necessary to achieve their
objectives.
12 The most important quality of leader is to; Listen other
13 A person who is followed by others is called. Leader
14 . A person controlling or administering a
business is called;
Manager
15 Leadership is always has quality; Soft skills, Motivation, Team
Building
16 Management has quality of; hard skills, Activity Analysis,
Project Controls
17 Management is essential not only for business
concerns but also for
Banks, Hotel, Hospital
18 Most important function in management is ; Planning
19 Types of management objective; long -range, short-range, All
above
20 The quality and accuracy of tests is of Vital importance
21 70% of medical decisions for diagnosi
are based on
laboratory tests
22 quality management systemconsist of;). 5 pillars
23 The management team is responsible for strategic planning
24 Time management – Turnaround time of; Reports
25 Laboratory management shall ensure that there
are appropriate numbers of staff;
Required qualification, Training

2. 26 Maintenance of accurate staff records is an
essential part of
personnel management
27 Management is primarily divided into ; Planning, Organising, Directing &
Controlling
28 Directing is the heart of ; Management function
29 Directing continuous managerial process that
goes on throughout the
life of the organization
30 Directing takes place at every level of the
organization is called :
Pervasive Function
31 Directing flows from a top level of
management to the bottom level is called
Descending Order
32 A manager identifies the potential and abilities
of its subordinates and helps them to give their
bes calledt is
Motivates Employees
33 Importance of Controlling is to controll. indispensable , A good control
system
34 science laboratories are integral to not only
planning what is ,
Needed and wanted
35 The area where bulk sample stored is clled ; Storage areas
36 Area where glass ware is washed is called Washing area
37 Room in which medium is prepared called; Medium room
38 bulk sample storage areas.is; Less expensive
39 The best spaces in the building, perhaps with
lots of glass to provide views and:
Plenty natural light
40 The systems designed to meet human and
scientific needs is called.
HVAC systems
41 The selection of measuring instruments is a
complex task, which depend on ;
The size, The character and the ,
value of measured magnitude.
42 the advantages and disadvantages are main
creterias to purchase the;;
New instrument
43 Measurement System Analysis (MSA), is best
methodfor: selection of the correct
measuring instrument, method;
assessmen
44 what is important in measuring process; measuring instrument
45 The selection of measuring instruments is a :complex task,
46 As head a Main focus should be given mainly
on;
Employ salary, Benefit
47 Most imp rtant task as head will be choose : founding member , Hireing new
group
48 The main criteria for the recuritment of staff
should be:
Well qualified, Hard worker
49 The quality of team leaderis: To solve the problem, Better
communication & standingMutual
under
50 The carrier of head and staff is depend on ; On each other
51 Calibration needed at the time of According to recommendation of
the manufacturer, After any

3. mechanical or electrical shock,
Periodically (annually, quarterly,
monthly), Whenever observations
appear questionable
52 Why To Calibrate To ensure readings from an
instrument are consistent with
other measurements. , To
determine the accuracy of the
instrument readings,To establish
the reliability of the instrument i.e.
that it can be trusted.
53 we can calibrate which instrument Volumetric flask, pipettes, burettes
54 glassware required for calibration weighing balance, thermometer,
deionized water
55 what is tare closing of the door of the weighing
balance, switching on the
instrument, setting of zero balance
56 To transport heavy or multiple number of
containers from one are to other should use :
Cart
57 Chemical /ascid bottle should never be held by
its :
Neck
58 What is suitable procedure to dilute acid ,add : acid in water
59 Acids, caustic materials and strong oxidizing
agents should be mixed in the :
Sink
60 Explain why acid and oxiding agents shoud
mixed in sink since it prrovides:
water for cooling, Confinement to
reagent if container breakk
61 Annually, a safety manager must ensure a
secure,:
Safe work, Updating sign , Maps
of escep routesl
62 New direction must be given in safety
includethe role of infection control during :
Construction , Renovation
63 Physical laboratory inspections, certification
and documentation shoud must to appratus such
as:
microbiologic hoods, sprinklers,
and showers, Fume hoods
64 Who is responsible for the process of designing
jobssafetyand communicating expectations to
employees;
Laboratory safety management
65 Benchmarks should be established using : Industry standards, safety quality s
66 Sterilization is defined as a process that
destroys or eliminates all forms of :
Microbial life, spores
67 What are the common methods pf sterlisatio : Steam under pressure, Dry heat,
Ethylene oxide gas
68 Enlist the new methods of sterlization : Hydrogen peroxide gas plasma,
Low-temperature sterilization
technologies , Liquid chemicals.
69 Antibiotic and antiviral administration prior to
surgery is called :
Preoperative prophylaxis
70 The patient who have the history of herpes
simplex episode administered is :
Acyclovir