The document discusses the history and ownership models of tabloid newspapers in the UK. It explains that press barons in the late 19th/early 20th century controlled widely circulated newspapers. The first tabloids were published between 1890-1920, with the Daily Express and Daily Mirror being the most popular in the 1930s. Tabloid ownership transitioned to chain ownership models between the 1920s-1930s, with five big chains consolidating regional papers. The Daily Express under Lord Beaverbrook aimed to encourage appeasement policies and calm tensions in the late 1930s. The "fourth estate" refers to the press and journalism profession having political influence. Both the Daily Express and Daily Mail are right-wing conservative newspapers focused on topics

1. Who are the press Barons?
-A press baron is an influential newspaper or owner who controls more Widley
circulated newspaper, like Beaverook and Rother mere.
When were the first tabloid newspapers first published?
-The first tabloid newspaper was published between 1890 and 1920.
Which ones are the main tabloid newspapers in the UK?
-The leading popular daily of the late 1930 was the daily express and the Daily mirror
however in this contemporary time the most popular tabloid is the, The Sun.
What is the model of ownership of tabloid newspapers?
-The model of ownership of tabloid newspapers is chain ownership they had entered the
new phase with the spectacular consolidation of the regional chains. They were five big
chains from 8-40% between 1921 and 1937. The ownership had increased during the
same period. Chain ownership was an expanding market they had the tendency for
many papers to become dominant, there was a rapid growth of newspaper chains. This
is private ownership.
What was the purpose of the daily express according to Lord Beaverbrook?
-In the late 1930 Beavrook used newspapers to encourage mollification. This means to
calm by agreeing their stresses. They did this by sending numerous instructions to
support mollification. According to the slogan of the Daily express “there is no war”
didn’t remind the Sunday express that the unease about Germanys remilitarization that
it is one type of dictator.
What is “fourth sate”?
-The fourth Estate are instruments of political power they refer to the press and the
profesion of journalism. Journalism is writing for newspapers and formulating for
broadcasts.
What is the political ideology of the Daily Mail and the Daily Express?
-The political ideology of the Daily Express and Daily mail is that they are both right
wing newspapers and conservative newspapers this means an emphasis on authority
and hierarchy.
What is the purpose of the Daily Mail and the Daily express?

2. -The purpose of both newspapers is to cover a wide variety of topics such as politics,
business, sport etc. They cover majority of the world’s news in more detail. It is
surveyed that majority of the people read the news in the Daily papers about crime,
divorce and human interest. The main purpose is ultimately profits as they matter
more than the politics.