my presentation

2. Aniseas estrogenic agent By Taher Haddad

3. Outlines What is anise? (an overview) History Other names How does anise work? The estrogenic effects Some explanation The fact!

4. Overview Anise is a herb. The seed (fruit) and oil, and less frequently the root and leaf, are used to make medicine. It is used for: - upset stomach - constipation - intestinal gas - antispasmodic and smooth muscle relaxant - asthma - runny nose - expectorant - diuretic - appetite stimulant - trouble sleeping (insomnia)

5. Overview (con’t) Women use anise to increase milk flow when nursing, start menstruation and increase sex drive. Men use anise to treat symptoms of “male menopause” Some people apply anise directly to the skin to treat lice, scabies, and psoriasis. In foods, anise is used as a flavoring agent. In manufacturing, anise is often used as a fragrance in soap, creams, perfumes

6. Anise seed Anise tea

7. History Anise has a history of use as a spice and a fragrance. It has been cultivated in Egypt for at least 4,000 years. Records of its use as a diuretic and treatment of digestive problems and toothache are seen in medical texts from this era. In ancient Greek history, writings explain how anise helps breathing, relieves pain, stimulates urination, and eases thirst.

8. Other Names Scientific Name: Pimpinellaanisum Common Names: Aniseed, Anise Essential Oil, AnisiFructus, Pinella, Semen Anisi, Shatpushpa, Sweet Cumin, VelaitiSaunf.

10. How does it work? The main active constituent in anise is anethole which has estrogen-likeeffects, it may also acts as insecticide. It appears to mimic the activity of human hormones such as estrogen or progesterone, or make proper levels of such hormones in the body by normalizing glandular and hormonal activity.

11. The estrogenic effects Starting menstrual periods. Increasing breast milk. Increasing libido (female). Facilitate birth. Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) or breast tenderness (just interpretation). Clearing the voice(used by singers ??)

12. Some explanation - Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) - Clearing the voice

13. Breast tenderness

14. Clearing the voice

15. The fact Anethole has been documented to have phytoestrogen activity in test tubes and animals; the relevance of this to humans is unknown. No clinical trials have been conducted to support any of its uses !!

16. THANK YOU THE END

17. Questions ??