site report

1. 1
SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE
BUILDING &DESIGN
BACHELOR OF QUANTITY SURVEYING (HONOURS)
INTEGRATED ASSIGNMENT:
MEASUREMENT 1 (QSB 60104)
CONSTRUCTION TECHNOLOGY 1 (BLD 60104)
BUILDING MATERIALS (BLD 62003)
SITE VISIT REPORT
STUDENT NAME: KUEK SZE TING
STUDENT ID NO: 0328259

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No. Title Pages
1.0 Introduction 3-4
2.0 Objectives 5
3.0 Technical Observations 6-12
4.0 Site photosandDescriptions 13-16
5.0 Conclusion 17

3. 3
1.0 Introduction
On the 28th of November 2017, a construction site visit was organized by Sr. Ang
Fuey Lin. The site was located at Bandar Bukit Raja, Off Jalan Meru, Mukim
Kapar, Daerah Klang, Klang Bandar Diraja, Selangor.
The aim of this site visit is to provide a clear picture of the practical aspect of
construction techniques and its application on site. Students were given a chance
to be exposed to the usage of construction equipment and actual working
environment on site and safety on site.
We departed from Taylor’s University at around 8am and we started our visit on
site at 9:30am. We are separated into two groups and were led by the construction
leader with our lecturer, Puan Habizah Sheikh Ilmi. We were aware of the safety
precautions in site. Thus, we have our safety helmet and covered shoes wore
before entering the site. As we were passed by the on-going construction, the
officers explained all the process and answered our questions for the sake of our
better understanding.

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Project Description: Completing 2 apartment blocks and 1 car park block
Location: Bandar Bukit Raja, Off Jalan Mukim Kapar, Daerah Klang, Selangor
COORPERATION INVOLVED IN THE CONSTRUCTION PROJECT:
 Sine Darby USJ Development SDN.BHD. – Developer
 Sime Darby Property Klang SDN.BHD. – Owner
 Kamal Ismail Associates Klang SDN.BHD. – Architech
 Ace Allied Consulting Engineer SDN.BHD. – Electrical & Mechanical
Engineer
 Perunding Rekacekap SDN. BHD. – Civil & Structural Engineer
 Yusoff Associates – Quantity Surveyor
 Nadi Cergas SDN. BHD. – Design& building Contractor

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2.0 Objectives:
 Exposure to the actual working environment on site.
 Understand the usage of materials and machineries at the construction site.
 Being aware of the importance of personal safety in construction site.
 Better understanding on the construction techniques and processes of building
construction.
 Understand the basic of the construction process.
 Better understanding on the construction drawing and details for taking off.

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3.0 Technical Observations
COLUMN
Column is the vertical structural element that transmits the weight of the structure
above to other structural elements below. It is composed of concrete with an
embedded steel frame to provide reinforcement.
Column construction process
1. Column layout- using ropes as grid-line marked according to the measured
dimension shown in the drawing.
2. Column reinforcement work
Placing reinforcement bars and link tied to main bars.
Spacing block is tied to the bars as an indication of concrete cover.
3. Column formwork
Column formwork is used as a support form or mould for pouring concrete.
The formwork used for the column is timber formwork. It is the most
traditional formwork and is widely used in this construction project.

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The bars are used to tighten the formwork for stability before pouring the
concrete.
4. Pouring concrete into column
Filling the concrete into column and the curing process may be begun.

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BEAM
Beam is part of the concrete framed building that serves to support walls, joists, and
withstanding load.
BEAM CONSTRUCTION PROCESS
 Clearing the ground
 Blinding layer
 Reinforcements are then tied and bent separately; carried and laid over the
columns and blinding.
 Formwork to sides
 Concrete is prepared and poured
 Removal of formwork after curing process
HOW SUSPENDED REINFORCED CONCRETE BEAM IS CONSTRUCTED
Construct formwork for the soffit of the beam.
Construct formwork for the side of the beam.

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Place the steel reinforcement.
Erect the formwork to side of beam and
complete it with struts.
Pour concrete into the formwork.

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SLAB FORMWORK
The type of formwork used for suspended slab is table form. A table form is a large
pre-assembled formwork and falsework unit to cast slab faster. It is composed of
plywood, timber beam, jack base, c-channel, diagonal, and u - head. The assembled
formwork is lifted by the crane from one story to another.
Advantages:
 Provide mobility as it can move from place to place.
 Quick installation thus saving time.
 Reduce workforce needed.
Structure of a table form

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 Individual components of the formwork system can be precisely adjusted
accordingly.
 Provide a stable working platform with non-slip decking surface.
Disadvantages:
 More expensive compared to timber formwork.
 Occupied more spaces due to its structure.
 Required skilled workers.
SLAB REINFORCEMENT
BRC wire mesh is machine-made, with joints at the intersections of the main and
cross wires made by special electrical resistance welding processes. The applications
of wire mesh are reinforcement in slab, retaining wall, and precast building
components.

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BRC as reinforcementinthe slab
BRC comesin pieces,savestime
and easyto install.
Constructionjointsthatconnect
slabor wall wheneverthere isa
breakor gap in betweenbefore
pouringconcrete in.

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4.0 SITE PHOTOS & DESCRIPTIONS
FIGURE 1: INDEPENDENT
SCAFFOLDING(whichrequiresno
buildingsupport.)
FIGURE 2: REINFORCEMEMT
LINKSANDBENDS
FIGURE 3: CONSTRUCTION
CRANE
FIGURE 4: STORING OF
REINFORCEMENTBARS AND
STEEL BARS(cannottouchesthe
grounddue to moisture.)

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FIGURE 5: FORMWORK FOR
COLUMN
FIGURE 6: BALANCEFROMTHE
PILINGWORK, MESH IT ASA
CRUSHER RUN ANDCAN BE
MADE ASA ROADWORK.
FIGURE 7: STARTER BARS FOR
ENTRANCEOF THE CARPARKTO
BUILT A RAMP.
FIGURE 8: MESH FABRIC
REINFORCEMENTFOR SLAB

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FIGURE 9: CONCRETE MIXER AT
THE SITE
FIGURE 10: SPACINGBLOCKS
FIGURE 11: AFTER REMOVING
THE FORMWORKOF COLUMN
FIGURE 12: LINKSIN COLUMN

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FIGURE 13: WORKERSSETTING
UP THE REINFORCEMENTBARS.
FIGURE 14: STEEL FORMWORK
FOR RC WALL; CARRIEDBY THE
CRANCETO BE SET IN PLACE.

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5.0 CONCLUSION
After the site visit, I have a better understanding in the construction methods and the
basics process of building construction. I am glad that we are not just learning the
theoretical aspect, but we are given a chance to learn the practical aspect of
construction techniques.
We are also aware of the importance of the safety on site where we need to protect
ourselves by wearing proper attire and follow those instructions and precautions that
will help us to avoid from injuries.
This outdoor experience provides us a more in-depth knowledge and understanding in
construction. Besides that, it also gave me a rough idea of what a quantity surveyor
does. Therefore, I am grateful to the lecturers who organized the trip as we really
gained a lot from this trip.