What id demographic transition model? How is it from one stage to another stage.what condition has our country in demographic transition model? reason behind the varying birthrate and death rate.
2. What is Demography?
• The statistical study of human population.
• It encompasses the structure, size and
distribution in a particular geographical region
or in a whole.
3. What is Transition?
• Transition indicates the transfer from one
condition to another condition.
Demographic Transition
• Demographic Transition means how
birthrates and death rates changes from one
stage to another.
4.
5. • Warren Thomson in 1929 observed a tradition
of birthrate and death rate which had a great
impact on the socio economic condition.
• Following his concept , Notestain and Blacker
gave his idea on demographic transition and its
impact on economics
6. STAGES OF DEMOGRAPHIC
TRANSITION
There are five stages in DTM.
• High Birth Rate and High Death Rate.
• High Birth Rate and Low Death Rate.
• Low Birth Rate and Low Death Rate.
• Low Birth Rate and Very Low Death Rate .
11. Reason for the Birth rate and
Death rate
BIRTH RATE ARE
HIGH BECAUSE
•Lack of Family
Planning
•High Infant mortality
Rate
• Religious Belief
• Children as asset
DEATHRATE ARE
HIGH BECAUSE
•Lack of education
• Poor sanitation system
•Famine
•War
•Lack of health care
• High level of disease
13. High Expanding
• High Birthrate
• High Death rate
• Natural increase is very high
• Industrial revolution started during this
era
• Economy is mixed type
17. Late Expanding
Falling Birthrate
Falling Death rate
Natural increase is started to decline
Industry introduced technology
Economy is strong
19. REASON BEHIND FALLINF
BIRTHRATE AND FALLING DEATH
RATE
Started to plan family structure
Literacy rate is high
High standard of living
Changing the women status
Low infant mortality rate
21. STATIONARY
Low Birthrate
Low Death rate
Natural increase is stable or slow
increase
Technology brings a revolution in
industry
Economy is strong
24. DECLINE ?
1. Low Birthrate
2. Very Low Death rate
3. Natural increase is stable or slow down
4. Technology brings a revolution in
industry
5. Economy is strong but possible to
decline
26. REASON FOR VERY LOW BIRTH RATE
AND VERY LOW DEATH RATE
1. Better standard of living
2. Proper health care
3. Family planning
4. Late marriages
5. Standard of living
27.
28. CRITICISMS
1. Sequence of stages are not equal
2. There is no time scale
3. Birth rate is not declined in urban areas
4. Not applied for theoretically
5. Reason for birthrate and death rate are varied for
different countries
29. CONCLISION
The theory of
demographic
transition model is
more relevant than
other theory
It is more rigorous and broad
based approach
The theory of
demographic
transition model is
widely accepted