It is mainly an case study of urban town of Howrah West Bengal. the socio economics conditions, the way in which urbanization occurred there,how much has changed

1. POPULATION GROWTH
AND URBANIZATION
BY
SAYANTANI SINGH
Msc. GEOGRAPHY

2. CONTENT
 INTRODUCTION
 LITERATURE REVIEW
 LOCATION MAP
 GENERAL OBJECTIVITY
 ANALYSIS OF DATA INFORMATION
 RESULTS AND FINDINGS
 LIMITATIONS
 CONCLUSION AND RECOMENDATION

3. INTRODUCTION
•There was a big change in this world in the last century. One of which is
a significant increase in the number of urban population as compared to
the population in the rural areas. Increasing number of population have
a significantly related to increasing the Urbanization.
•LITERATURE REVIEWS
 An article by Ma R “Population growth and urbanization”,
Understanding contemporary China.
 An articles by DAVID SATTERTHWAITE “The implications of
population growth and urbanization for climate change”,
 An article by Gordon AA “POPULATION GROWTH AND
URBANIZATION”, Understanding contemporary Africa.

4. LOCATION MAP
PANCHPARA

5. OBJECTIVITY OF THE STUDY AREA
The general objectives of this research are:
1. Present work is part of our Msc final year curriculum.
2. To provide a broad overview of the recent patterns and trends of
urbanization and urban expansion.
3. To analysis the population growth and impact of socio economy.
4. To detect positive and negative impact of urbanization and identify the
driving factor of urbanization and urban expansion in the macro and micro
scale of region.
5. To give some policy recommendations about how to manage urban
growth.

6. DEMOGRAPHIC STRUCTURE
SEX COMPOSTION
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
MALE FEMALE
51.77
48.23
PERCENTAGEOFMALEANDFEMALE
SEX
SEX COMPOSTION
MALE
FEMALE
 Above data and diagram is showing
that the 219 male people and 204 female
are there which is 51.77% and 48.23%
male and female respectively.
AGE COMPOSITION
0 10 20 30
0-6
7TO15
16 TO 30
31 TO 45
46 TO 60
>60
8.98
9.92
21.75
22.7
26
10.64
PERCENTAGE OF AGE
AGEDISTRIBUTION
AGE COMPOSITION
0-6
7TO15
16 TO 30
31 TO 45
46 TO 60
>60
 From the bar diagram, it has been
showing ,0-6 – 8.98%,7-15 – 9.92%,16-30
– 21.75% , 31-45 – 22.7% , 46-60 – 26% ,>
60 – 10.54%
Thus It has been clear that most of the
people are age of 45-60 followed by 31-
45 years and so on.

7. -20.00% -10.00% 0.00% 10.00% 20.00%
0-6
7 to15
16 to 30
31 to 45
46 to 60
<60
PERCENTAGE OF AGE
AGECOMPOSITIONOFMALEANDFEMALE
FEMALE
MALE
AGE SEX STRUCTURE
90
65
32
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
BENGALI HINDI ENGLISH
PERCENTAGEOFLANGUAGE
KNOWN LANGUAGES
AGE SEX PYRAMID
AGE FEMALE MALE
0-6 -4.01% 4.70%
7 to15 -5.20% 4.69%
16 to 30 -9.22% 12.50%
31 to 45 -9.45% 13.47%
46 to 60 -11.82% 15.36%
<60 -7.90% 11.82%
LANGUAGE STATUS
0
10
20
30
40
50
MARRIED UNMARRIED WIDOW
48.46
39.48
12.05
PERCENTAGEOFMARITIALSTATUS
MARITIAL STATUS
MARRIED
UNMARRIED
WIDOW
LEGEND
MARITAL STATUS

8. MIGRATION STATUS
88.8
11.2
MIGRATION STATUS
INMIGRATION
EMMIGATION
0
20
40
60
80
100
IMMIGRATION EMMIGRATION
18.92
71.42
81.08
28.58
PERCENTAGEOFMIGRATION
MIGRATION STATUS
MIGRATION STATUS
FEMALE
MALE
 88.8% people are immigrant people out of the 81.02% is female who
are migrated for marriage purpose.
 11.2 % people are emigrant. Out of them 28.58% are female for
education and job purpose.
 18.92% male are there under immigrant for job purpose
 71.42% of the male who are emigrant going out for job and education
purpose.

9. GENDER WISE LITERACY RATE
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
MALE FEMALE
84.12 76.24
15.88 23.76
PERCENTAGEOFLITERACYMALEANDFEMALE
LITERACY RATE
LITERACY RATE (MALE& FEMALE)
ILLITERATE
LITERATE
Cylindrical bar diagram is showing the
male and female literacy rate .84.12%
male is literate and 76.24% female is
literate, illiterate of male and female is
15.88% and 23.76%
0
5
10
15
20
25
12.25
19.11
22.5
15.67
1.47 1.47 1.96
12.8
19.63
24.66
17.81
1.83
5.02 3.19
PERCENTAGEOFFEMALEPOPULATIO
EDUCATIONAL STATUS
EDUACATIONAL STATUS OF
POPULATION
Educational
status
Female Male
Primary 12.25 12.8
Secondary 19.11 19.63
h.S 22.5 24.66
Undergraduate 15.67 17.81
Post
graduate
1.47 1.83
Btech 1.47 5.02

10. GENDERWISE OCCUPATION STATUS
0
10
20
30
40
3.19
11.18
17.57
4.8 4.8 5.42.9 2.9 1.6 1.3
35.8
PERCENTAGEOFMALEAND
FEMALE
OCCUPATION
OCCUPATIONAL STATUS
MALE
FEMALE
OCCUPATI
ON
MALE FEMALE
GOVERNMENT 3.19 2.9
PRIVATE 11.18 2.9
BUSINESS 17.57 1.6
TRADE 4.8 0
WORKERS 4.8 1.3
UNEMPLOYED 5.4 35.8
0
20
40
60
80
100 88.44
19.42
11.56
80.52
PERCENTAGEOFEMPLOYMENT
EMPLOYMENT TYPE
GENDER WISE EMPLOYMENT STATUS
MALE EMPLOYMENT
FEMALE EMPLOYMENT
MALE UN EMPLOYMENT
FEMALE UN EMPLOYMENT
Bar diagram is showing that,
 Male employment is 88.44%
Female employment is 19.42%.
 Male unemployment is 11.56%
 Female unemployment is 80.52%

11. HOUSING SECNARIO
83.75
16.25
HOUSE TYPE
OWN RENT
0
20
40
60
80
100
TILES CONCRETE
3.07
96.92
76.92
21.53
PERCENTAGEOFROOFTYPE
ROOF TYPE
ROOF TYPE
OWN RENT
0 50 100 150
STONE WITH CEMENT
CEMENT
21.53
76.92
30.77
69.23
PERCENTAGE OF WALL TYPE
WALLTYPE
WALL TYPE
OWN
RENT
0
10
20
30
40
SINGLE
DOUBLE
TRIPLEFLAT
OTHER
LEVEL OF STORIED

12. 41.2558.75
OPEN SPACE
YES NO
HOUSING FACILITY
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
GARDEN VARANDAH FRONT
SPACE
24.24
51.51
30.3
PERCENTAGEOFOPENSPACE
OPEN SPACE
LEVEL OF OPEN SPACE
GARDEN
VARANDAH
FRONT
SPACE
LEGEND
25
9
56
80
2449
55
18
0
20
40
60
80
CELL
ULAR
PHO
NE
CAR
MOT
OR
BIKE
TV
AC
REFR
IGAR
ATOR
COM
PUTE
R
WAS
HING
MAC
HINE
ASSET POSSESSION
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
TELEVISI
ON
RADIO
COMPUTE
R
LAPTOP
WIFI
MOBILE
MUSIC
SYSTEM
HOME
THREATE
R
ENTERTAINMENT FACILITY
68.75
31.25
WATER QUALITY
GOOD
BAD
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
LPG
COAL
WOOD
OTHER
PERCENTAGEOFFUELFACILITY FUEL AVAILABILITY
FUEL FACILITY
LPG
COAL
WOOD
OTHER
LEGEND

13. TRANSPORTATION AND CIVILAMENITIES
100
4.46
100
100
41
31
0
20
40
60
80
100
BUS
AUTO
TOTO
TRAIN
TAXI
PRIVATE CAR
TRANSPORT FACILITY
9
10
1
1.2
10
20
2
10
0
5
10
15
20
POST OFFICE
BANK
MARKET
BUS STOP
RAILWAY
STATION
POLICE
STATION
MEDICAL SHOP
HOSPITAL
CIVIL AMENITIES
All type of transport facility such
as bus,auto,toto,train,taxi,private
car etc.
All type of civil amenities such as
post office,bank,police
station,busstop,railway station,
medical shop ,hospital.

14. ROLE OF ADMINISTRATION
7.5 13.75
67.5
11.25
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
SOLAR BULB TUBE NONE
PERCENTAGEOFSTREET
LIGHT
TYPE OF STREET LIGHT
STREET LIGHT STATUS
26.25
61.25
12.5
0
20
40
60
80
GOOD
MODER
ATE
POOR
HEALTH FACILITY
64%
36%
MARKET FACILITY
YES
NO
1.25
73.75
11.25
13.75
0
20
40
60
80
EXCELLE
NT
GOOD
MODERA
TE
POOR
ELECTRICITY FACILITY
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
UNMETAL
ROAD
METAL ROAD
42.5
57.5
PERCENTAGEOFROADCONDITION
ROAD
ROAD CONDITION
UNMETAL
ROAD
METAL ROAD
33.33
41.7924.95
0
20
40
60
GOOD
MODERATEPOOR
ROLE OF ADMINISTRATION

15. GOVERMENTAL PROJECTS
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
ROAD CONSTRUCTION INDIRA AWAZ YOJNA
68.25
31.75
PERCENTAGEOFTHEGOVERMENTALSET
UP
GOVEMENTAL SET UP
11.25
4.75
5.38
9.75
39.25
29.62
NEW GOVERMENTALACTION
GOVERMENTAL PLANS
GOVERMENTAL PROJECTS
AFFORESTATION 11.25
GARDEN 4.75
PARK 5.38
CLEARING POND 9.75
ROAD REPAIR 39.25
STREET LIGHT 29.62

16. RESULTS AND FINDINGS
After analyzing the data, it stated that
 To view broadly ,it can be say that it a expansion of urban.
 Highly population growth as the high rate of migration.
 Improvement of health care
 Increases of literacy rate
 Less job opportunity as having skilled people
 Shifting of agriculture to non agriculture
 Housing scenario is more or less standard
 All type of facilities are available there
 Standard of living is high
 Role of administration is moderate.

17. LIMITATIONS:
Some general limitation has been come out those are affected on the
growth of urbanization as follows:
 Still present in Gender bias.
 Less job opportunity having highly professionals
 Low female literacy
 Early marriage of women
 Population pressure and effect on resource and environment.
 Garbage disposal Problem
 Limitation of panchayet action plan.

18. CONCLUSION
After analyzing it stated that a major demographic character and
socioeconomic condition which impact on the urban growth and
development. From the evidences of data ,A number of conclusions
has emerged as followings:
 Concern on lowering of family size.
 Increase the literacy rate from 71% (2001) to 80.11% (2017)
 Need more job opportunity
 All type of facilities such as transportation, market facilities, health
facilities, street light facility are available and good as well.
 Suffer of water logging due to unmetal road.
 Need more governmental projects for development
Thus it can be said that the whole area is not like a urbanized area
but it is being the progress of urbanization. But in slow progression.

19. SUGGESTION
 Equality in male and female
 improvement of health
 increases of literacy rate
 create more job opportunity
Increase the women status
 More awareness of panchayet
 Taken more action for the development