4. Behavior & Diet
They sit low in trees and shrubs or
forage on the ground
Eat primarily seeds and fruits, some
insects
Mostly non-migratory
Beak-to-beak feeding courtship ritual
mate for life, both raise offspring
6. Cool Facts
• Named after Catholic cardinals
• Group names: college, conclave, radiance,
and Vatican
• Average life span: 3 years
• Oldest lived for 15 years 9 months
• Often portrayed incorrectly as a mascot
• State bird of Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky,
North Carolina, Ohio, Virginia, and WV
• 3 cardinal species in Cardinalidae