1. OBJECT PRONOUNS -EXAMPLES AUXILIARIES
AM, IS, ARE, WAS, WERE, DO, DOES, DID,
HAVE, HAS
me Esto es para mí
you Esto es para ti (ud,)
Para la forma negativa de los anteriores
THIS IS FOR him Esto es para él
auxiliares sencillamente se les agrega la
her Esto es para ellla. partícula NOT
It Esto es para ello (neutro)
us Esto es para nosotros. los auxiliares referentes al verbo TO BE y al
verbo TO HAVE tienen significado propio.
you Esto es para ustedes
them Esto es para ellos (ellas)
Los auxiliares DO; DOES DID; WILL no
tienen significado por sí solos, solo lo
adquieren dentro de la oración e identifican
un tiempo determinado.
me Deme, dame
you déle (a ud.)
him déle, dale (a él) DO; DOES; DID se utilizan con verbos
diferentes a TO BE y para las oraciones
GIVE her déle, dale (a ella) negativas e interrogativas.
It déle,dale (a ello)
us dénos, danos PRESENTE SIMPLE CON VERBOS DIFERENTES
A TO BE
you déles, dales (a uds)
them déles, dales (a ell@s) I DO NOT…. You DO NOT…
He DOES NOT… She DOES not…
It DOES NOT… We DO NOT…
Ellos me ven…..they see me You DO NOT… They DO NOT…
Yo los veo…..I see you (them) 1. I do not live with my parents
Él lo ve (a ud.)…..he sees you 2. She does not participate in my class
Nosotros lo vemos (a él)…we see him.
3. The dog does not drink lemonade.
4. We do not have breakfast every day.
Él nos ve…. He sees us.
Usted la ve….you see her. INTERROGATIVE
Lo veo …I see him / I see it
Do I…? Do you…?
2. Does he…? Does she…? futuro. ( se usa en oraciones afirmativas &
interrogativas. Generalmente su forma negativa es
Does it…? Do we…?
WON¨T
Do you…? Do they…?
1. I will travel to Cartagena the next vacation.
2. I won´t travel to Cartagena the next vacation
1. Do I remember you?
3. Will you travel the next vacation?
2. Does she live with her parents?
PRESENTE PERFECTO SIMPLE
3. Does my teacher travel to Cali?
4. Do your parents work? I have + vp(p.p)… TO HAVE = Haber
You have + VP (p.p) … Para su negación
PADASO SIMPLE CON VERBOS He has + VP (p.p)… agregamos NOT
DIFERENTES A TO BE She has + VP (p.p)… después de have
It has + VP (p.p)… o has.
I
You We have + VP (p.p)… P.P= verbo que pue
He You have + VP (p.p)… de terminar en:
+
She DID NOT VP (forma simple) they have + VP (p.p)… -ado, -ido, -cho
It
We
You 1. I have received a wonderful news.
They
He recibido una noticia maravillosa
2. She has made a good work
1. I did not go to class yesterday Ella ha hecho un buen trabajo.
2. You did not see him 3. You have not received good news.
3. She did not wait for him. 4. She has not made a good work.
5. Have you received good news?
INTERROGATIVE Has recibido buenas noticias?
Did I …? Did you…? Aquí el verbo 6. Has she made a good work?
Did he…? Did she…? principal va Ella ha hecho un buen trabajo?
Did it…? Did we…? en forma
Did you? Did they…? simple MODAL AUXILIARIES
Can, may, could, should, would,
must, shall.
1. Did you go to class yesterday? Para su forma negativa simplemente
agregamos después de cada uno NOT.
2. Did she do the homework? Se utilizan en las oraciones: afirmativas,
negativas, interrogativas.
3. Did we buy something to eat last night? Para la forma interrogativa funcionan de la
misma forma que: do, does, did…
TIEMPO FUTURO WELCOME TO NEW YORK.
WIILL. No tiene significado por sí solo;pero al Welcome to the Big Apple, the city of the tall buildings! There are many interesting
buildings and other important places to visit. Start with the Empire State building, a
ubicarlo antes de un verbo simple lo convierte a
3. 102 story building. Then visit the Rockefeller Center in the Heart of Manhattan.
There is also the Cathedral of St. John the Divine. You also have to visit the
Metropolitan Museum of Art and the Museum of Modern Art with paintings by
important artists as Picasso and Van Gogh.
"Si haces lo que no debes, deberás sufrir lo que no
mereces" – Benjamín Franklin
