It was a presentation on Hybrid electric vehicles which is a combination of both Hybrid vehicles as well as Electric vehicles. Due to raise in pollution Government is Encouraging these type of vehicles.

1. Hybrid Electric Vehicle
By:
- Prasanna kumar reddy
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2. Contents
 Introduction
 Types of HEVs
 Importance & Advantages
 SWOT Analysis
 PESTLE Analysis
 Manufacturers in India
 Conclusion
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3. Introduction
 HEV is a type of hybrid vehicle that combines a conventional internal combustion
engine (ICE) system with an electric engine
 Motor vehicles are a core technology of our modern life and economy.
 But motor vehicles, motor fuels, and the road system unfortunately pollute our air
 In response, some car companies have introduced the biggest change in automotive
technology so that. Hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) reduce emissions and fuel.
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4. Introduction
 It is estimated that full-HEV technology will be used to reduce automotive fuel use by up to
40% and reduce emissions to strengthen air quality standards.
 HEV sales are very small compared to annual sales of all vehicles and the total number of
vehicles on the road
 These are 75% efficient at turning input energies into moving energies(kinetic energy)
 These vehicles regenerate power through braking systems
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5. TYPES OF HYBRID ELECTRIC VEHICLES
Series PARALLEL
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6. TYPES OF HYBRID ELECTRIC VEHICLES
COMBINED
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SERIES
PARALLEL
COMBINE

7. IMPORTANCE & ADVANTAGES
IMPORTANCE
 Better energy efficiency
 Less emission of green house gases
ADVANTAGES
 Oil consumption is less
 Carbon based emission is low
 Maintenance cost is low
 More mileage
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8. SWOT Analysis
Strength
 Cheaper to run
 Eco friendly
 Silent
 Lower cost of ownership
 Energy saving
Weakness
 Need time to recharge
 Short driving range and speed
 Battery replacement
 Lack of recharging infrastructure
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9. SWOT Analysis
Opportunities
 Electric car servicing garage
 EV charging station management
Threat
 Rise in cost of electricity
 Competition in form of electrical hybrid, alternative fuel, hydrogen powered car
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10. PESTEL ANALYSIS
POLITICAL FACTORS
 The government of India is preparing to promote the electric vehicles.
 The government also conducting a 100 day challenge
 Government is implementing the new policy for transition of electric vehicles
to support electric vehicles manufacturing, battery manufacturing
 setting the infrastructure will support the role of renewable energy as electric mobility.
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11. PESTEL ANALYSIS
ECONOMICAL FACTORS
 Hybrids could help in the effort of increasing fuel efficiency and thus lowering emissions
 According to the facts, hybrid vehicle is one of the solutions to solve all of these economic
problems.
 The Electric car valued at 71.1 million in the year 2017 and projected to reach 707 million in
the year 2025
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12. PESTEL ANALYSIS
SOCIAL FACTORS
 The social factor has included some issues like health and custom of nation
 80% of avg annual vehicle kilometers can be electrified
 Petroleum consumption for transportation purpose will decline
 Improvement in traffic noise are modest with 100% electrification of light vehicle
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13. PESTEL ANALYSIS
TECHNOLOGICAL FACTORS
 Few years ago, the automobile vehicle such as gas-powered car, steam powered car are
very inconvenience to people
 Automobiles starting with the first steam, electrical, and gasoline engine cars.
 So, innovation and new technology need to be invented to replace the conventional
automobile vehicle.
 HEV is an advance technology in order to provide the better life style to the society
 These vehicles become safer and more efficient, thus, hybrid car is introduced.
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14. PESTEL ANALYSIS
ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS
 hybrid car effectively reduce the sound pollution
 because of hybrid vehicle is using electrical motor, the sound emission will be greatly
reduced compared to fuel powered cars
 hybrid car will help greatly in reducing of petroleum extraction
 HEV are used to reduce pollution and balance the environment
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15. PESTEL ANALYSIS
LEGAL FACTORS
 somehow it links to environmental regulation
 the laws are used to prevent the environment from unbalancing and damaging
 These Laws initiates to encourage the uptake of electric vehicles
 EVP(Electric vehicle policy ) concludes from transport and climate change policies
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16. Some of the manufactures in India16

17. CONCLUSION
 HEVs are a broad set of technologies aimed at combining the attributes of fuel
combustion vehicles with electric vehicles
 These designs can increase the fuel economy and emissions from conventional vehicles.
 buyers have been enthusiastic about these designs and the market is developing for HEVs.
 To spread hybrid technologies across the entire market, and replace most vehicles on the
road will take decades.
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