Bacha Khan second name of non violance. Bacha khan a man of no match. Bacha khan introduced non violence way for reforems in his nation this is what we need to emphasis today.
1. A BRIEF BIOGRAPHY OF BACHA KHAN
PRESENTED BY
HAFIZ M. SULEMAN
DEPARTMENT OF PLANT SCIENCES QUAID E AZAM UNIVERSITY, ISLAMABAD
2. Introduction
Abdul Ghaffar Khan born on Feb. 6, 1890 in
Utmanzai Hashtnagar Present day charsada
Also Known as Bacha Khan, Bashah Khan and
Frontier Gandhi
Pahtoon Independence Activist so suffered most
severe repressions of Indian Independance
movement
Before seven weeks of Independence Declared
Bannu resolution
3. Early Life
Born in peaceful and prosperous family
His father Bahram Khan was a landowner
He attended Edward's Mission School
In 10th he was offered a prestigious post in the Corps of Guides
4. Early Life
After matric he starts working in his Father's Fields
In 1910, open a mosque in Hometown
In 1911 he joined Haji Sahib of Turangzai ‘s Pashtun independence
movement
In 1915, British banned his Mosque
5. Reforms for Pashtuns
Reforms are more beneficial then armed revolt
In 1910, Formed first school in Utmanzai
Between 1915 and 1918 he visited 500 villages to
raise consciousness
Joined Khilafat movement
In 1921, Founded Anjuman Islah E Afghan
6. Reforms for Pashtuns
In 1928, returning from Hajj he starts the publication of “Pakhtoon”
In 1928 formed organization Jawan-e-Subah Sarhad
In 1929, Organized Khudai Khidmatgar
In 1929, He founded Zalmo Jirga
7. Bacha Khan and Congress
He along with his companions attended Congress session in 1929
He along with his companions joined 1930’s civil disobedience
On April 23rd he addressed a mass meting exhorting people for Disobedience
thus arrested and imprisoned for three year
In 1931, He was released from Dera Ghazi Khan jail due To Gandhi Irwin pact
8. Bacha Khan and Congress
Now Bacha khan actively participated in Congress activities
He also joined congress meting in Karachi
Became member of Congress working Committee
In 1931, again arrested and awarded 3 years rigorous jail
In 1939 resigned from CWC due to Poona offer and later
on it was solved
9. Bacha Khan and India’s Partition
Strongly opposed partition of India
Declared Bannu resolution
Demanded for Pashtunistan
He and his companions boycotted the referendum
10. After Independance
In September 1947, Bacha khan and his companions decided to remain
loyal to new state
In February 1948, He attended meting of constitutional Assembly and took
oath
In March 1948, he formed Jamait-ul-Awam known as Pakistan People Party
In April 1948, Bacha Khan welcomes Jinnah in frontier
11. After Independance
To extend KK, as a corps of PPP, he started tours and arrested
In August 1948, Babra incident takes place
In January 1954, He was released and in March he attended parliament
session in Bengal
In 1957, He formed National Awami Party
In 1962, Amnesty International declare him Prisoner of the year
12. After Independance
In 1964, went London for treatment
In 1969, he won Nehru Peace Award
In 1972, he returned to Pakistan after 8 year exile
He remained out of country from 1978 to 1982 and composed his
autobiography
In 1983, He started mobilizing people against Kala Bagh Dam
13. Final Years of life
From 1984 to 1986 he almost remained out of country
In 1986, he last time addressed in World Pashto conference
In 1987, he fell seriously ill
From August 1987 to 20th January he remained in coma
He was buried in Jalalabad according to his own will
