Sovan Modak is presenting on Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose and the Azad Hind Fouz. The presentation covers Bose's early life and involvement in India's independence movement. It discusses how Bose escaped British India for Germany and Japan and went on to lead the Azad Hind Fouz and Indian National Army against British rule in India during World War 2. The summary outlines the formation and operations of the first and second Indian National Armies, and their eventual defeat. It concludes with Bose's disappearance and the controversial Red Fort trials of INA members after the war.
Subhas Chandra Bose; 23 January 1897 – 18 August 1945 was an Indian nationalist whose defiant patriotism made him a hero in India, but whose attempt during World War II to rid India of British rule with the help of Nazi Germany and Imperial Japan left a troubled legacy. The honorific Netaji (Hindustani: "Respected Leader"), first applied to Bose in Germany in early 1942 by the Indian soldiers of the Indische Legion and by the German and Indian officials in the Special Bureau for India in Berlin, was later used throughout India.
Subhash Chandra Bose &Indian National Army.shivanitiwary
Concise analysis on Life history, activity of great nationalist Subhash Chandra Bose. Discussion on his activity, Indian National Congress & falling out with Gandhi. Mention of Forward Bloc & Indian National Army, leading to overall conclusion.
Subhas Chandra Bose; 23 January 1897 – 18 August 1945 was an Indian nationalist whose defiant patriotism made him a hero in India, but whose attempt during World War II to rid India of British rule with the help of Nazi Germany and Imperial Japan left a troubled legacy. The honorific Netaji (Hindustani: "Respected Leader"), first applied to Bose in Germany in early 1942 by the Indian soldiers of the Indische Legion and by the German and Indian officials in the Special Bureau for India in Berlin, was later used throughout India.
Subhash Chandra Bose &Indian National Army.shivanitiwary
Concise analysis on Life history, activity of great nationalist Subhash Chandra Bose. Discussion on his activity, Indian National Congress & falling out with Gandhi. Mention of Forward Bloc & Indian National Army, leading to overall conclusion.
The Indian Rebellion of 1857 refers to a rebellion in India against the rule of the British East India Company, that ran from May 1857 to June 1858. The rebellion began as a mutiny of sepoys of the East India Company's army on 10 May 1857, in the cantonment of the town of Meerut, and soon escalated into other mutinies and civilian rebellions largely in the upper Gangetic plain and central India, with the major hostilities confined to present-day Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, northern Madhya Pradesh, and the Delhi region.[2] The rebellion posed a considerable threat to East India Company power in that region,[3] and was contained only with the fall of Gwalior on 20 June 1858.[2] The rebellion is also known as India's First War of Independence, the Great Rebellion, the Indian Rebellion, the Indian Mutiny, the Revolt of 1857, the Rebellion of 1857, the Uprising of 1857, the Sepoy Rebellion, the Indian Insurrection and the Sepoy Mutiny.
The Indian Rebellion of 1857 refers to a rebellion in India against the rule of the British East India Company, that ran from May 1857 to June 1858. The rebellion began as a mutiny of sepoys of the East India Company's army on 10 May 1857, in the cantonment of the town of Meerut, and soon escalated into other mutinies and civilian rebellions largely in the upper Gangetic plain and central India, with the major hostilities confined to present-day Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, northern Madhya Pradesh, and the Delhi region.[2] The rebellion posed a considerable threat to East India Company power in that region,[3] and was contained only with the fall of Gwalior on 20 June 1858.[2] The rebellion is also known as India's First War of Independence, the Great Rebellion, the Indian Rebellion, the Indian Mutiny, the Revolt of 1857, the Rebellion of 1857, the Uprising of 1857, the Sepoy Rebellion, the Indian Insurrection and the Sepoy Mutiny.
A compact and brief presentation on the very beginning of Round Table which started in Norwich way back in 1927. Most images in the latter part of this presentation were taken in the last 20-30 years.
The Indian National Army under the command of Subhash Chandra Bose waged a war on the British Government in India with the assistance of the Japanese Army. INA established the first independent government of India.
Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose was a prominent Indian nationalist leader, who was a pivotal participant in the Indian rebellion to fight British rule. Bose was born the 23rd of January of 1897 in Cuttack, Orissa, India. Bose had a formal education at England where he was certified as an attorney. But, he was profoundly affected by his experience with the Indian nationalist movement, and decided to go back to India.
FREEDOM FIGHTERS OF INDIA.IT HELPS children to know more about freedom fighters and their contributions and the movements they have taken during british rulers.They will gain more and more,they will search more and more about that
International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention (IJHSSI) is an international journal intended for professionals and researchers in all fields of Humanities and Social Science. IJHSSI publishes research articles and reviews within the whole field Humanities and Social Science, new teaching methods, assessment, validation and the impact of new technologies and it will continue to provide information on the latest trends and developments in this ever-expanding subject. The publications of papers are selected through double peer reviewed to ensure originality, relevance, and readability. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
The Indian economy is classified into different sectors to simplify the analysis and understanding of economic activities. For Class 10, it's essential to grasp the sectors of the Indian economy, understand their characteristics, and recognize their importance. This guide will provide detailed notes on the Sectors of the Indian Economy Class 10, using specific long-tail keywords to enhance comprehension.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxJheel Barad
This presentation provides a briefing on how to upload submissions and documents in Google Classroom. It was prepared as part of an orientation for new Sainik School in-service teacher trainees. As a training officer, my goal is to ensure that you are comfortable and proficient with this essential tool for managing assignments and fostering student engagement.
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology:
Ethnobotany in herbal drug evaluation,
Impact of Ethnobotany in traditional medicine,
New development in herbals,
Bio-prospecting tools for drug discovery,
Role of Ethnopharmacology in drug evaluation,
Reverse Pharmacology.
The Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve ThomasonSteve Thomason
What is the purpose of the Sabbath Law in the Torah. It is interesting to compare how the context of the law shifts from Exodus to Deuteronomy. Who gets to rest, and why?
2. NAME- SOVAN MODAK
CLASS ROLL NO-
11/EE/26
WBUT ROLL NO-
14801611052
WBUT REG NO-
111480110458
3. Before starting I would like to take this
opportunity to express my sincere thanks
to respected “ mam” for giving me this
project…
Apart from that I also want to
thank my friend FARMAN for helping me
throughout the project with his inputs…
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
4. Table of Contents
Introduction
Early Life
National Politics
Escape from British India
Leadership of Azad Hind Fouz
Indian National Army
First and Second INA
INA in Operation
End of INA
Repatriation to India
Red Fort Trial
Ideology and philosophy
5. Subhas Chandra Bose
Born 23 January 1897
Cuttack, Orissa (Bengal Presidency)
British India (present day India)
Died Unknown
Nationality Indian
Known for Prominent Figure of Indian
independence movement activism and
reorganizing and leading the Indian National
Army in World War II
Title Head of Azad Hind
Ceremonial chief of Indian National Army
Political party Indian National Congress,
Forward Bloc founded by him on 3 May 1939
Religion Hinduism
Children Anita Bose Pfaf
6. Early life
Born in a Bengali Hindu, kayastha family on 23 January
1897 in Cuttack, odisha, (bengal presidency), to janakinath
bose, an advocate and prabhavati devi.
His parents' ancestral house was at kodalia village
(near south 24 parganas, west bengal) .
Studied at stewart school, cuttack, an anglo school, until
the seventh standard and then shifted to ravenshaw
collegiate school.
After securing the second position in the matriculation
examination of calcutta province in 1911, he got admitted
to the presidency college.
Later joined scottish church college under university of
calcutta and passed b.A. In 1918 in philosophy.
7. National politics
Indian National Congress
In 1927, after being released from prison,
Bose became general secretary of the
Congress party and worked with Jawaharlal
Nehru for indepenent.
Again Bose was arrested and jailed for civil
disobedience.
This time he emerged to become Mayor
of Calcutta in 1930.
Bose appeared at the 1939 Congress
meeting on a stretcher.
He was elected president again over
Gandhi's preferred candidate Pattabhi
Sitaramayya.
8. All India Forward Bloc
On 22 June 1939 Bose organized the Forward Bloc.
U Muthuramalingam Thevar, who was disillusioned by the official
Congress leadership which had not revoked the Criminal Tribes Act
(CTA), joined the Forward Bloc.
Bose advocated a campaign of mass civil disobedience to protest
against Viceroy Lord Linlithgow's decision to declare war on India's
behalf without consulting the Congress leadership.
Bose organized mass protests in Calcutta calling for the 'Holwel
Monument' commemorating the Black Hole of Calcutta.
9. Escape from British India to Nazi Germany
& Japan
Bose's arrest and subsequent release set the
scene for his escape to Germany,
via Afghanistan and the Soviet Union.
Bose escaped from under British surveillance
at his house in Calcutta.
Bose spent almost three years in Berlin,
Germany from 1941 until 1943.
During his earlier visit to Germany in 1934 he
had met Emilie Schenkl, the daughter of an
Austrian veterinarian whom he married in 1937.
10. Leadership of Azad Hind Fauj and later events
The Indian National Army(INA) was originally
founded by Captain Mohan Singh in Singapore
on 1 September 1942with Japan's Indian POWs
in the Far East.
Indian Independence League, headed by
expatriate nationalist leader Rash Behari Bose.
However, the idea of a liberation army was
revived with the arrival of Subhas Chandra
Bose in the Far East in 1943.
Even when faced with military reverses, Bose
was able to maintain support for the Azad Hind
movement.
Bose's most famous quote was "Give me
blood, and I shall give you freedom!"
11. Indian National Army
The Indian National Army (INA) or Azad Hind Fauj
was an armed force formed by Indian nationalists in
1942 in Southeast Asia during World War II.
The aim of the army was to liberate India from the
British occupation with Japanese assistance.
Initially composed of Indian prisoners of war
captured by Japan in the Malayan campaign .
the Rani of Jhansi regiment was formed as an all
volunteer women's unit to fight the British occupiers
as well as provide medical services to the INA.
12. First INA
Japan and Southeast Asia were major
refuges for Indian nationalists living in
exile before the start of World War II.
The First Indian National Army was
formed under Mohan Singh.
At the outbreak of World War II in
South East Asia, 70,000 Indian troops
were stationed in Malaya.
13. Second INA
The army was called Arzi
Hukumat-e-Azad Hind.
This second INA in
collaboration with the Imperial
Japanese Army fought against
the British.
14. INA in operation
As the Japanese offensive
opened, the INA sent its first
forces into battle.
Prem Kumar Sahgal, an officer of
the INA once Military secretary to
Subhas Bose and later tried in the
first Red Fort trials.
15. End of the INA
As the Japanese withdrawal from
Burma progressed, the other remnants
began a long march over land and on
foot towards Bangkok.
At the time of Japan's surrender in
September 1945.
Bose left for Manchuria to attempt to
contact the advancing Soviet troops.
Reported to have died in an air crash
near Taiwan.
16. Repatriation to India
By July 1945, a large number had been
shipped back to India.
At the time of the fall of Japan, the
remaining captured troops were transported to
India via Rangoon.
17. Red Fort trial
At the conclusion of the war, the government of
British India brought some of the captured INA
soldiers to trial on treason charges.
Between November 1945 and May 1946,
approximately ten courts-martial were held.
Colonel Prem Sahgal, Colonel Gurubaksh Singh
Dhillon and Major General Shah Nawaz Khan
held in a public trial at the Red Fort.
18. Disappearance and alleged death
Bose is alleged to have died in a plane
crash at Taihoku (Taipei), Taiwan, on 18
August 1945 while en route to Tokyo and
Soviet Union.
The Imperial Japanese Army Air Force
Mitsubishi Ki-21 bomber he was
travelling on had engine trouble.
His ashes were taken to Japan and
interred at the Renkōji Temple in Tokyo.
The absence of his body has led to many
theories being put forward concerning his
possible survival.
19. Ideology and philosophy
Bose was elected president of the
Indian National Congress for two
consecutive terms.
His famous motto was: "Give me
blood and I will give you freedom".
Subhas Chandra Bose believed
that the Bhagavad Gita was a great
source of inspiration for the struggle
against the British.