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CAMPAIGN FINANCED
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CAMPAIGNS THAT PROMOTE HIGH
QUALITY AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS
Maestro Course - Session no. Date, location
Title
© Native Grape Odyssey © Attilio Scienza - All rights reserved
Europe. Quality. Wine.
Discovering the true essence of PDO and PGI wines.
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Between the
Tyrrhenian and Ionian
Seas
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Between the Tyrrhenian and Ionian Seas
Lazio
Campania
Basilicata
Calabria
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Lazio
•Mediterranean climate
•Volcanic soil
•Hilly
•Malvasias & Trebbianos = > 85%
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Malvasia Group
•Mostly unrelated
•Red, white and pink
•All styles: dry, sweet, still bubbly
•Name possibly from Monemvasia
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Malvasia Group
•Lazio: Malvasia del Lazio & Malvasia Bianca di Candia
•Friuli-Venezia Giulia: Malvasia Istriana
•Tuscany: Malvasia Bianca Lunga
•Emilia-Romagna: Malvasia Candia Aromatica
•Sicily: Malvasia di Lipari
•Puglia: Malvasia Nera di Brindisi & Malvasia Nera di Lecce
•Piedmont: Malvasia di Schierano & Malvasia di Carsorzo
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Malvasia Bianca di Candia
•From Latin Candia (Crete)
•Most plantings in Lazio
•Dependable and productive
•Neutral, thin, light-bodied
•Typically dry, still and blended
•Frascati DOC/Frascati Superiore DOCG
•Not related to Malvasia di Candia Aromatica
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Malvasia di Lazio
•Low yielding
•Delicately aromatic (sage & citrus)
•Usually dry, still and blended; occasionally sweet
•Frascati DOC/Frascati Superiore DOCG
•Aka Malvasia Puntinata (puntinata = speckled)
•Natural crossing of Schiava Grossa and Moscato d'Alessandria
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Malvasia di Lazio
•Low yielding
•Delicately aromatic (sage & citrus)
•Usually dry, still and blended; occasionally sweet
•Frascati DOC/Frascati Superiore DOCG
•Aka Malvasia Puntinata (puntinata = speckled)
•Natural crossing of Schiava Grossa and Moscato d'Alessandria
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Malvasia Bianca Lunga
•Predominantly in Tuscany
•Included in original Chianti recipe
•Important in Vin Santo DOPs
•Long bunches and thick-skinned
•Delicately aromatic, slightly saline, low acid
•Usually still, sweet white and blended
•Related to Malvasia Nera di Brindisi, Malvasia Istriana & Malvasia di Lipari
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Malvasia Istriana
•Predominantly in Friuli-Venezia Giulia
•Best on well-drained soils
•Varying degrees of aromatic intensity
•Delicately floral, saline, mineral
•Style: dry still white
•DOPs: Collio DOC, Isonzo DOC
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Malvasia Nera di Brindisi
•From Puglia
•Best in sandy soils, early ripening
•Pale color, lightly aromatic, medium-bodied, blackberry and violet
•Still dry red, usually blended (Negro Amaro)
•Salice Salentino DOC
•Natural crossing of Malvasia Bianca Lunga & Negro Amaro
•≠ Malvasia Nera di Lecce
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Malvasia Nera di Lecce
•Later ripening than Malvasia Nera di Brindisi
•Pale color, neutral aromas
•Dry still & blended
•In Tuscany, likely Tempranillo
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Cesanese Comune & Cesanese d’Affile
•Exclusive to Lazio
•Cesanese Comune vs. Cesanese d’Affile
•Deep crimson color, red fruit, rose, cinnamon,
white pepper & low tannin
•Usually dry still red; some sweet passito wine
•explain both are exclusive to Lazio
•state Cesanese d’Affile is considered to be of higher quality
•describe general characteristics (color, aromas/flavors, structure)
•explain that the passito sweet version is starting to become popular
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Cesanese DOPs
•Cesanese del Piglio DOCG,
•Cesanese di Olevano Romano DOC
•Cesanese d’Affile DOC
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Campania
• Mediterranean climate
• Volcanic soil
• Hilly
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Campania’s Native Grapes
• Fiano
• Falanghina
• Coda di Volpe Bianca
• Greco Group:
• Greco
• Greco Bianco
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Campania’s Native Grapes
• Fiano
• Falanghina
• Coda di Volpe Bianca
• Greco Group:
• Greco
• Greco Bianco
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Fiano
•Late ripening with thick skin
•lean & mineral to rich & full-bodied
•white blossoms, pear, green apple and hazelnut
•ageworthy
•Usually still dry white; some sweet versions
•Fiano di Avellino DOCG
•Lapio:  cru site
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Campania’s Native Grapes
• Fiano
• Falanghina
• Coda di Volpe Bianca
• Greco Group:
• Greco
• Greco Bianco
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Falanghina
Among Campania’s most ancient
From Latin falangae = phalanx
Falanghina Flegrea vs. Falanghina Beneventana
Floral & green leaf aromas; peach, apricot, high acid
Usually dry still white; some sparkling and blends
Falanghina del Sannio DOC
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Campania’s Native Grapes
• Fiano
• Falanghina
• Coda di Volpe Bianca
• Greco Group:
• Greco
• Greco Bianco
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Coda di Volpe Bianca
•Means fox’s tail
•Low in acidity, tropical aromas
•Mostly dry still white; some sparkling & dessert
•Frequently blended
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Campania’s Native Grapes
• Fiano
• Falanghina
• Coda di Volpe Bianca
• Greco Group:
• Greco
• Greco Bianco
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Greco Group
•Group of unrelated white and red grapes
•Key members: Greco & Greco Bianco
•Name: reference to Greek-style wines
•Plus color
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Greco
•Greco (grape) & Greco di Tufo (wine)
•Tannic white
•Golden yellow color, high alcohol, rich & oily, high acidity
•Flowers, peach, honey, even tropical
•Greco di Tufo DOCG
•Not to be confused with or called Greco Bianco
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Basilicata
•Mountainous (continental)
•Almost landlocked
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Basilicata’s Native Grapes
• Aglianico
• Piedirosso
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Basilicata’s Native Grapes
• Aglianico
• Piedirosso
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Aglianico
•NOT from ellanico/Hellenic nor Greek in origin
•Among Italy’s oldest varieties
•Late ripening
•Best at altitudes
•Affinity with volcanic soil
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Aglianico
•Deep, dark color
•Floral, savory, minerally, tarry
•High tannin and acidity, full-bodied
•Age-worthy
•Typically dry still red
•Blending partners: Piedirosso, Primitivo, Montepulciano
•Biotypes:  Taurasi, Taburno and del Vulture
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Aglianico DOPs - Campania
Taurasi DOCG
Aglianico del Taburno DOCG
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Aglianico DOPs - Basilicata
Aglianico del Vulture DOC
Aglianico del Vulture Superiore DOCG
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Basilicata’s Native Grapes
• Aglianico
• Piedirosso
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Piedirosso
•Name = red feet
•Plantings concentrated around Naples
•Pale color, red berry with floral, tar & herbal nuances
•Usually blended with Aglianico
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Calabria
•Mediterranean climate
•Meeting of coast & rugged mountains
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Gaglioppo
•From Greek meaning ‘beautiful feet’
•Sensitive to drought & disease
•Pale garnet color
•Red berries, mineral & dried herbs
•High tannin, acidity & alcohol
•Dry still red, often blended
•With Maglioccos
•Off-spring of Sangiovese
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Gaglioppo
•Cirò DOC
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The wines of the
islands
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Wines of the Islands
Sicily
Sardegna
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Sicily
•Mediterranean climate
•Hilly
•Diversity of soils
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Sicily’s Native Grapes
• Catarratto Comune
• Grillo
• Carricante
• Ansonica/Inzolia
• Nerello Mascalese
• Nerello Cappuccio
• Calabrese/Nero d’Avola
• Frappato
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Sicily’s Native Grapes
• Catarratto Bianco Comune
• Grillo
• Carricante
• Ansonica/Inzolia
• Nerello Mascalese
• Nerello Cappuccio
• Calabrese/Nero d’Avola
• Frappato
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Catarratto Bianco Commune
•From cataratta = waterfall
•2nd most planted white in Italy
•Best on hillside sites
•Tropical, citrus & herbal notes; moderate to low acidity
•Catarratto Lucido considered a biotype
•Offspring of Garganega
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Catarratto Bianco Commune
•Styles: Dry still white; fortified
•DOPs:
Sicilia DOC
Marsala DOC
IGP Terre Siciliane
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Sicily’s Native Grapes
• Catarratto Bianco Comune
• Grillo
• Carricante
• Ansonica/Inzolia
• Nerello Mascalese
• Nerello Cappuccio
• Calabrese/Nero d’Avola
• Frappato
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Grillo
•From grilli = pips
•Low yielding, heat & drought tolerant
•Oxidizes easily
•Reductive winemaking favored
•Citrusy, herbal & crisp
•Styles: Dry still whites; fortified
•= Catarratto Bianco Lucido x Moscato di Alessandria
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Sicily’s Native Grapes
• Catarratto Bianco Comune
• Grillo
• Ansonica/Inzolia
• Carricante
• Nerello Mascalese
• Nerello Cappuccio
• Calabrese/Nero d’Avola
• Frappato
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Anzonica / Insolia
•Known as Inzolia in Sicilia
•Drought & heat resistant, early ripening
•Low acid, tannic white
•Sicily: citrusy, light to medium bodied
•Elba: saline, high alcohol, medium to full bodied
•Styles: Dry still whites; fortified; passito
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Sicily’s Native Grapes
• Catarratto Bianco Comune
• Grillo
• Ansonica/Inzolia
• Carricante
• Nerello Mascalese
• Nerello Cappuccio
• Calabrese/Nero d’Avola
• Frappato
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Carricante
•From caricare = to load up
•Best on volcanic slopes
•Harvested late to curb high acidity
•Green fruit, citrus, floral, stone fruit, herbal, saline & mineral
•Ageworthy
•Blended with: Catarratto Bianco
•DOPs: Etna Bianco DOC (& Superiore)
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Sicily’s Native Grapes
• Catarratto Bianco Comune
• Grillo
• Ansonica/Inzolia
• Carricante
• Nerello Mascalese
• Nerello Cappuccio
• Calabrese/Nero d’Avola
• Frappato
THE EUROPEAN UNION SUPPORTS
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QUALITY AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS
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NGO Maestro Course - Session 1, Day One.
© Native Grape Odyssey © Attilio Scienza - All rights reserved
Nerello Mascalese
•Vigorous but irregular; late-ripening
•Terroir sensitive
•Pale color, medium body, high alcohol, astringent tannin
•Red cherry, tobacco, aromatic herbs, mineral
•Blended with Nerello Cappuccio
•Thought to be an offspring of Sangiovese
•DOPs: Etna Rosso DOC, Faro DOC
THE EUROPEAN UNION SUPPORTS
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NGO Maestro Course - Session 1, Day One.
© Native Grape Odyssey © Attilio Scienza - All rights reserved
Sicily’s Native Grapes
• Catarratto Bianco Comune
• Grillo
• Ansonica/Inzolia
• Carricante
• Nerello Mascalese
• Nerello Cappuccio
• Calabrese/Nero d’Avola
• Frappato
THE EUROPEAN UNION SUPPORTS
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NGO Maestro Course - Session 1, Day One.
© Native Grape Odyssey © Attilio Scienza - All rights reserved
Nerello Cappuccio
•Cappuccio = cowl/cap
•Vigorous, consistent yielder; earlier ripening
•Deep red color, low rustic tannin, modest acidity
•Blending partner for Nerello Mascalese
THE EUROPEAN UNION SUPPORTS
CAMPAIGNS THAT PROMOTE HIGH
QUALITY AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS
CAMPAIGN FINANCED
WITH AID FROM
THE EUROPEAN UNION
NGO Maestro Course - Session 1, Day One.
© Native Grape Odyssey © Attilio Scienza - All rights reserved
Sicily’s Native Grapes
• Catarratto Bianco Comune
• Grillo
• Ansonica/Inzolia
• Carricante
• Nerello Mascalese
• Nerello Cappuccio
• Calabrese/Nero d’Avola
• Frappato
THE EUROPEAN UNION SUPPORTS
CAMPAIGNS THAT PROMOTE HIGH
QUALITY AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS
CAMPAIGN FINANCED
WITH AID FROM
THE EUROPEAN UNION
NGO Maestro Course - Session 1, Day One.
© Native Grape Odyssey © Attilio Scienza - All rights reserved
Calabrese / Nero d’Avola
•Calau Avulisi = coming down from Avola
•Affinity with saline soils
•Retains acidity
•Dark fruit aromas & flavours, bright acidity, saline
•Typically dry, still red
•Blending partner: Frappato (and international varieties)
THE EUROPEAN UNION SUPPORTS
CAMPAIGNS THAT PROMOTE HIGH
QUALITY AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS
CAMPAIGN FINANCED
WITH AID FROM
THE EUROPEAN UNION
NGO Maestro Course - Session 1, Day One.
© Native Grape Odyssey © Attilio Scienza - All rights reserved
Calabrese / Nero d’Avola DOPs
•Sicilia DOC
•IGP Terre Siciliane
•Noto DOC
•Cerasuolo di Vittoria DOCG
THE EUROPEAN UNION SUPPORTS
CAMPAIGNS THAT PROMOTE HIGH
QUALITY AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS
CAMPAIGN FINANCED
WITH AID FROM
THE EUROPEAN UNION
NGO Maestro Course - Session 1, Day One.
© Native Grape Odyssey © Attilio Scienza - All rights reserved
Sicily’s Native Grapes
• Catarratto Bianco Comune
• Grillo
• Ansonica/Inzolia
• Carricante
• Nerello Mascalese
• Nerello Cappuccio
• Calabrese/Nero d’Avola
• Frappato
THE EUROPEAN UNION SUPPORTS
CAMPAIGNS THAT PROMOTE HIGH
QUALITY AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS
CAMPAIGN FINANCED
WITH AID FROM
THE EUROPEAN UNION
NGO Maestro Course - Session 1, Day One.
© Native Grape Odyssey © Attilio Scienza - All rights reserved
Frappato
•Affinity for red sandy-calcareous soil
•Strawberry, violet, broom and dried herbs
•Pale red color, medium bodied, low tannin,
juicy acidity, moderate alcohol
•Typically blended with Nero d’Avola
•Cerasuolo di Vittoria DOCG
THE EUROPEAN UNION SUPPORTS
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QUALITY AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS
CAMPAIGN FINANCED
WITH AID FROM
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NGO Maestro Course - Session 1, Day One.
© Native Grape Odyssey © Attilio Scienza - All rights reserved
Sardegna
•Mediterranean climate
•Hilly
THE EUROPEAN UNION SUPPORTS
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WITH AID FROM
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NGO Maestro Course - Session 1, Day One.
© Native Grape Odyssey © Attilio Scienza - All rights reserved
Sardegna’s Native Grapes
• Vermentino / Pigato / Favorita
• Nuragus
• Cannonau
• Carignano
• Monica
• Bovale Sardo
THE EUROPEAN UNION SUPPORTS
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QUALITY AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS
CAMPAIGN FINANCED
WITH AID FROM
THE EUROPEAN UNION
NGO Maestro Course - Session 1, Day One.
© Native Grape Odyssey © Attilio Scienza - All rights reserved
Sardegna’s Native Grapes
• Vermentino / Pigato / Favorita
• Nuragus
• Cannonau
• Carignano
• Monica
• Bovale Sardo
THE EUROPEAN UNION SUPPORTS
CAMPAIGNS THAT PROMOTE HIGH
QUALITY AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS
CAMPAIGN FINANCED
WITH AID FROM
THE EUROPEAN UNION
NGO Maestro Course - Session 1, Day One.
© Native Grape Odyssey © Attilio Scienza - All rights reserved
Vermentino / Pigato / Favorita
•Genetic identical 
•Favorita & Pigato biotypes of Vermentino
•But… they give different wines
•AKA Rolle
•Semi-aromatic, crisp, herbal/saline character
•Styles: dry & still; sparkling; late-harvest; passito
THE EUROPEAN UNION SUPPORTS
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NGO Maestro Course - Session 1, Day One.
© Native Grape Odyssey © Attilio Scienza - All rights reserved
Vermentino DOPs in Sardegna
•Vermentino di Sardegna DOC
•Vermentino di Gallura DOCG
THE EUROPEAN UNION SUPPORTS
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NGO Maestro Course - Session 1, Day One.
© Native Grape Odyssey © Attilio Scienza - All rights reserved
Vermentino DOPs in Liguria
•Riviera Ligure di Ponente DOC
THE EUROPEAN UNION SUPPORTS
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QUALITY AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS
CAMPAIGN FINANCED
WITH AID FROM
THE EUROPEAN UNION
NGO Maestro Course - Session 1, Day One.
© Native Grape Odyssey © Attilio Scienza - All rights reserved
Sardegna’s Native Grapes
• Vermentino / Pigato / Favorita
• Nuragus
• Cannonau
• Carignano
• Monica
• Bovale Sardo
THE EUROPEAN UNION SUPPORTS
CAMPAIGNS THAT PROMOTE HIGH
QUALITY AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS
CAMPAIGN FINANCED
WITH AID FROM
THE EUROPEAN UNION
NGO Maestro Course - Session 1, Day One.
© Native Grape Odyssey © Attilio Scienza - All rights reserved
Nuragus
•Nuraghi = prehistoric stone structures
•Drought resistant
•delicately aromatic, low acidity & alcohol, bitterness
•Styles: Dry & still; also sweet and/or frizzante
THE EUROPEAN UNION SUPPORTS
CAMPAIGNS THAT PROMOTE HIGH
QUALITY AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS
CAMPAIGN FINANCED
WITH AID FROM
THE EUROPEAN UNION
NGO Maestro Course - Session 1, Day One.
© Native Grape Odyssey © Attilio Scienza - All rights reserved
Sardegna’s Native Grapes
• Vermentino / Pigato / Favorita
• Nuragus
• Cannonau
• Carignano
• Monica
• Bovale Sardo
THE EUROPEAN UNION SUPPORTS
CAMPAIGNS THAT PROMOTE HIGH
QUALITY AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS
CAMPAIGN FINANCED
WITH AID FROM
THE EUROPEAN UNION
NGO Maestro Course - Session 1, Day One.
© Native Grape Odyssey © Attilio Scienza - All rights reserved
Cannonau
•AKA Grenache/Garnacha
•Biotypes:
•Veneto - Tai Rosso
•Umbria – Gamay Perugino
•pale to medium color intensity
•dried flowers, herbs, red berries, high alcohol, tannic grip
•Style: dry, still red; sometimes blended
THE EUROPEAN UNION SUPPORTS
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QUALITY AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS
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NGO Maestro Course - Session 1, Day One.
© Native Grape Odyssey © Attilio Scienza - All rights reserved
Cannonau
Cannonau di Sardegna DOC
THE EUROPEAN UNION SUPPORTS
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CAMPAIGN FINANCED
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NGO Maestro Course - Session 1, Day One.
© Native Grape Odyssey © Attilio Scienza - All rights reserved
You say, Cannonau, we say Garnacha…
THE EUROPEAN UNION SUPPORTS
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NGO Maestro Course - Session 1, Day One.
© Native Grape Odyssey © Attilio Scienza - All rights reserved
Sardegna’s Native Grapes
• Vermentino / Pigato / Favorita
• Nuragus
• Cannonau
• Carignano
• Monica
• Bovale Sardo
THE EUROPEAN UNION SUPPORTS
CAMPAIGNS THAT PROMOTE HIGH
QUALITY AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS
CAMPAIGN FINANCED
WITH AID FROM
THE EUROPEAN UNION
NGO Maestro Course - Session 1, Day One.
© Native Grape Odyssey © Attilio Scienza - All rights reserved
Carignano
•AKA Carignan/ Cariñena
•Traditional grape  - originally from Spain
•Well-suited to arid heat of Sardegna
•Deep colour, dark fruit, high tannin, full-bodied
•Carignano del Sulcis DOC
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NGO Maestro Course - Session 1, Day One.
© Native Grape Odyssey © Attilio Scienza - All rights reserved
Monica
•Vigorous & dependable
•Medium weight, modest tannin
•red berries, orange, herbs, tobacco
•Often blended with Cannonau & Bovale
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QUALITY AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS
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NGO Maestro Course - Session 1, Day One.
© Native Grape Odyssey © Attilio Scienza - All rights reserved
Bovale Sardo
•Thought to be same as Graciano
•Deep colour, high tannin, med-high acidity
•Often blended with Cannonau, Carignano & Monica
THE EUROPEAN UNION SUPPORTS
CAMPAIGNS THAT PROMOTE HIGH
QUALITY AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS
CAMPAIGN FINANCED
WITH AID FROM
THE EUROPEAN UNION
Maestro Course - Session no. Date, location
Title
© Native Grape Odyssey © Attilio Scienza - All rights reserved
CAMPAIGN FINANCED
WITH AID FROM
THE EUROPEAN UNION
THE EUROPEAN UNION SUPPORTS
CAMPAIGNS THAT PROMOTE HIGH QUALITY
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS
THE EUROPEAN UNION SUPPORTS
CAMPAIGNS THAT PROMOTE HIGH
QUALITY AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS
CAMPAIGN FINANCED
WITH AID FROM
THE EUROPEAN UNION
NGO Maestro Course - Session 1, Day One.
© Native Grape Odyssey © Attilio Scienza - All rights reserved
The links between
Spain and Italy
THE EUROPEAN UNION SUPPORTS
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NGO Maestro Course - Session 1, Day One.
© Native Grape Odyssey © Attilio Scienza - All rights reserved
The connections between grapes…
THE EUROPEAN UNION SUPPORTS
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NGO Maestro Course - Session 1, Day One.
© Native Grape Odyssey © Attilio Scienza - All rights reserved
Garnacha
-First mention of the grape G(u)arnacha is from Ceventes in 1613,
considerably later than the first mention of Cannonau in 1348 in
Italy.
-one of the most planted Spanish varietals and gives a wine high in
alcohol with a tendency to mature early. It is particularly important in
the DO of Priorat, along with Carinena.
-Second most planted after Tempranillo.
-Grown particularly in the north and east of the country.
THE EUROPEAN UNION SUPPORTS
CAMPAIGNS THAT PROMOTE HIGH
QUALITY AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS
CAMPAIGN FINANCED
WITH AID FROM
THE EUROPEAN UNION
NGO Maestro Course - Session 1, Day One.
© Native Grape Odyssey © Attilio Scienza - All rights reserved
Graciano
-As outlined by Atillio Scienza Graciano found in Spain is the same variety as
Bovale Sardo which is found in Sardegna.

-Highly valued variety in Spain, but hard to grow. Small quantities are added
to wine to give concentrated black fruit aromas, acidity and tannin. 

-Richly perfumed and chiefly grown in northern Spain, especially Rioja. 

-Buds late and is prone to downy mildew. 

- Bovale Sardo - Smaller berries, Longer, winged, tightly packed bunch
THE EUROPEAN UNION SUPPORTS
CAMPAIGNS THAT PROMOTE HIGH
QUALITY AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS
CAMPAIGN FINANCED
WITH AID FROM
THE EUROPEAN UNION
NGO Maestro Course - Session 1, Day One.
© Native Grape Odyssey © Attilio Scienza - All rights reserved
Cariñena
Carignano = Bovale Grande = Nerello Cappuccio

12 loci SSR showed a significant similarity with the Bovale Grande (21 alleles out of
24 in 10 of the 12 loci analyzed) and

  with the Spanish varieties Cariñena and Mazuela and a local type known as Axina
de Spagna.

With these three varieties sharing (23 out of 24) confirming the results obtained
from a previous survey (Nieddu et al., 2007).

In the Rioja DOCa Carinena is also referred to by the name Mazuelo. 

-Chiefly grown in Catalunya, but is best know for it’s role in Priorat wines. 

-Late-ripening and needs a hot climate
THE EUROPEAN UNION SUPPORTS
CAMPAIGNS THAT PROMOTE HIGH
QUALITY AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS
CAMPAIGN FINANCED
WITH AID FROM
THE EUROPEAN UNION
Maestro Course - Session no. Date, location
Title
© Native Grape Odyssey © Attilio Scienza - All rights reserved
CAMPAIGN FINANCED
WITH AID FROM
THE EUROPEAN UNION
THE EUROPEAN UNION SUPPORTS
CAMPAIGNS THAT PROMOTE HIGH QUALITY
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS

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DAY 4 | NATIVE GRAPE ODYSSEY MAESTRO COURSE - TORONTO

  • 1. CAMPAIGN FINANCED WITH AID FROM THE EUROPEAN UNION THE EUROPEAN UNION SUPPORTS CAMPAIGNS THAT PROMOTE HIGH QUALITY AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS Maestro Course - Session no. Date, location Title © Native Grape Odyssey © Attilio Scienza - All rights reserved Europe. Quality. Wine. Discovering the true essence of PDO and PGI wines.
  • 2. THE EUROPEAN UNION SUPPORTS CAMPAIGNS THAT PROMOTE HIGH QUALITY AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS CAMPAIGN FINANCED WITH AID FROM THE EUROPEAN UNION NGO Maestro Course - Session 1, Day One. © Native Grape Odyssey © Attilio Scienza - All rights reserved Between the Tyrrhenian and Ionian Seas
  • 3. THE EUROPEAN UNION SUPPORTS CAMPAIGNS THAT PROMOTE HIGH QUALITY AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS CAMPAIGN FINANCED WITH AID FROM THE EUROPEAN UNION NGO Maestro Course - Session 1, Day One. © Native Grape Odyssey © Attilio Scienza - All rights reserved Between the Tyrrhenian and Ionian Seas Lazio Campania Basilicata Calabria
  • 4. THE EUROPEAN UNION SUPPORTS CAMPAIGNS THAT PROMOTE HIGH QUALITY AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS CAMPAIGN FINANCED WITH AID FROM THE EUROPEAN UNION NGO Maestro Course - Session 1, Day One. © Native Grape Odyssey © Attilio Scienza - All rights reserved Lazio •Mediterranean climate •Volcanic soil •Hilly •Malvasias & Trebbianos = > 85%
  • 5. THE EUROPEAN UNION SUPPORTS CAMPAIGNS THAT PROMOTE HIGH QUALITY AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS CAMPAIGN FINANCED WITH AID FROM THE EUROPEAN UNION NGO Maestro Course - Session 1, Day One. © Native Grape Odyssey © Attilio Scienza - All rights reserved Malvasia Group •Mostly unrelated •Red, white and pink •All styles: dry, sweet, still bubbly •Name possibly from Monemvasia
  • 6. THE EUROPEAN UNION SUPPORTS CAMPAIGNS THAT PROMOTE HIGH QUALITY AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS CAMPAIGN FINANCED WITH AID FROM THE EUROPEAN UNION NGO Maestro Course - Session 1, Day One. © Native Grape Odyssey © Attilio Scienza - All rights reserved Malvasia Group •Lazio: Malvasia del Lazio & Malvasia Bianca di Candia •Friuli-Venezia Giulia: Malvasia Istriana •Tuscany: Malvasia Bianca Lunga •Emilia-Romagna: Malvasia Candia Aromatica •Sicily: Malvasia di Lipari •Puglia: Malvasia Nera di Brindisi & Malvasia Nera di Lecce •Piedmont: Malvasia di Schierano & Malvasia di Carsorzo
  • 7. THE EUROPEAN UNION SUPPORTS CAMPAIGNS THAT PROMOTE HIGH QUALITY AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS CAMPAIGN FINANCED WITH AID FROM THE EUROPEAN UNION NGO Maestro Course - Session 1, Day One. © Native Grape Odyssey © Attilio Scienza - All rights reserved Malvasia Bianca di Candia •From Latin Candia (Crete) •Most plantings in Lazio •Dependable and productive •Neutral, thin, light-bodied •Typically dry, still and blended •Frascati DOC/Frascati Superiore DOCG •Not related to Malvasia di Candia Aromatica
  • 8. THE EUROPEAN UNION SUPPORTS CAMPAIGNS THAT PROMOTE HIGH QUALITY AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS CAMPAIGN FINANCED WITH AID FROM THE EUROPEAN UNION NGO Maestro Course - Session 1, Day One. © Native Grape Odyssey © Attilio Scienza - All rights reserved Malvasia di Lazio •Low yielding •Delicately aromatic (sage & citrus) •Usually dry, still and blended; occasionally sweet •Frascati DOC/Frascati Superiore DOCG •Aka Malvasia Puntinata (puntinata = speckled) •Natural crossing of Schiava Grossa and Moscato d'Alessandria
  • 9. THE EUROPEAN UNION SUPPORTS CAMPAIGNS THAT PROMOTE HIGH QUALITY AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS CAMPAIGN FINANCED WITH AID FROM THE EUROPEAN UNION NGO Maestro Course - Session 1, Day One. © Native Grape Odyssey © Attilio Scienza - All rights reserved Malvasia di Lazio •Low yielding •Delicately aromatic (sage & citrus) •Usually dry, still and blended; occasionally sweet •Frascati DOC/Frascati Superiore DOCG •Aka Malvasia Puntinata (puntinata = speckled) •Natural crossing of Schiava Grossa and Moscato d'Alessandria
  • 10. THE EUROPEAN UNION SUPPORTS CAMPAIGNS THAT PROMOTE HIGH QUALITY AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS CAMPAIGN FINANCED WITH AID FROM THE EUROPEAN UNION NGO Maestro Course - Session 1, Day One. © Native Grape Odyssey © Attilio Scienza - All rights reserved Malvasia Bianca Lunga •Predominantly in Tuscany •Included in original Chianti recipe •Important in Vin Santo DOPs •Long bunches and thick-skinned •Delicately aromatic, slightly saline, low acid •Usually still, sweet white and blended •Related to Malvasia Nera di Brindisi, Malvasia Istriana & Malvasia di Lipari
  • 11. THE EUROPEAN UNION SUPPORTS CAMPAIGNS THAT PROMOTE HIGH QUALITY AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS CAMPAIGN FINANCED WITH AID FROM THE EUROPEAN UNION NGO Maestro Course - Session 1, Day One. © Native Grape Odyssey © Attilio Scienza - All rights reserved Malvasia Istriana •Predominantly in Friuli-Venezia Giulia •Best on well-drained soils •Varying degrees of aromatic intensity •Delicately floral, saline, mineral •Style: dry still white •DOPs: Collio DOC, Isonzo DOC
  • 12. THE EUROPEAN UNION SUPPORTS CAMPAIGNS THAT PROMOTE HIGH QUALITY AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS CAMPAIGN FINANCED WITH AID FROM THE EUROPEAN UNION NGO Maestro Course - Session 1, Day One. © Native Grape Odyssey © Attilio Scienza - All rights reserved Malvasia Nera di Brindisi •From Puglia •Best in sandy soils, early ripening •Pale color, lightly aromatic, medium-bodied, blackberry and violet •Still dry red, usually blended (Negro Amaro) •Salice Salentino DOC •Natural crossing of Malvasia Bianca Lunga & Negro Amaro •≠ Malvasia Nera di Lecce
  • 13. THE EUROPEAN UNION SUPPORTS CAMPAIGNS THAT PROMOTE HIGH QUALITY AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS CAMPAIGN FINANCED WITH AID FROM THE EUROPEAN UNION NGO Maestro Course - Session 1, Day One. © Native Grape Odyssey © Attilio Scienza - All rights reserved Malvasia Nera di Lecce •Later ripening than Malvasia Nera di Brindisi •Pale color, neutral aromas •Dry still & blended •In Tuscany, likely Tempranillo
  • 14. THE EUROPEAN UNION SUPPORTS CAMPAIGNS THAT PROMOTE HIGH QUALITY AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS CAMPAIGN FINANCED WITH AID FROM THE EUROPEAN UNION NGO Maestro Course - Session 1, Day One. © Native Grape Odyssey © Attilio Scienza - All rights reserved Cesanese Comune & Cesanese d’Affile •Exclusive to Lazio •Cesanese Comune vs. Cesanese d’Affile •Deep crimson color, red fruit, rose, cinnamon, white pepper & low tannin •Usually dry still red; some sweet passito wine •explain both are exclusive to Lazio •state Cesanese d’Affile is considered to be of higher quality •describe general characteristics (color, aromas/flavors, structure) •explain that the passito sweet version is starting to become popular
  • 15. THE EUROPEAN UNION SUPPORTS CAMPAIGNS THAT PROMOTE HIGH QUALITY AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS CAMPAIGN FINANCED WITH AID FROM THE EUROPEAN UNION NGO Maestro Course - Session 1, Day One. © Native Grape Odyssey © Attilio Scienza - All rights reserved Cesanese DOPs •Cesanese del Piglio DOCG, •Cesanese di Olevano Romano DOC •Cesanese d’Affile DOC
  • 16. THE EUROPEAN UNION SUPPORTS CAMPAIGNS THAT PROMOTE HIGH QUALITY AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS CAMPAIGN FINANCED WITH AID FROM THE EUROPEAN UNION NGO Maestro Course - Session 1, Day One. © Native Grape Odyssey © Attilio Scienza - All rights reserved Campania • Mediterranean climate • Volcanic soil • Hilly
  • 17. THE EUROPEAN UNION SUPPORTS CAMPAIGNS THAT PROMOTE HIGH QUALITY AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS CAMPAIGN FINANCED WITH AID FROM THE EUROPEAN UNION NGO Maestro Course - Session 1, Day One. © Native Grape Odyssey © Attilio Scienza - All rights reserved Campania’s Native Grapes • Fiano • Falanghina • Coda di Volpe Bianca • Greco Group: • Greco • Greco Bianco
  • 18. THE EUROPEAN UNION SUPPORTS CAMPAIGNS THAT PROMOTE HIGH QUALITY AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS CAMPAIGN FINANCED WITH AID FROM THE EUROPEAN UNION NGO Maestro Course - Session 1, Day One. © Native Grape Odyssey © Attilio Scienza - All rights reserved Campania’s Native Grapes • Fiano • Falanghina • Coda di Volpe Bianca • Greco Group: • Greco • Greco Bianco
  • 19. THE EUROPEAN UNION SUPPORTS CAMPAIGNS THAT PROMOTE HIGH QUALITY AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS CAMPAIGN FINANCED WITH AID FROM THE EUROPEAN UNION NGO Maestro Course - Session 1, Day One. © Native Grape Odyssey © Attilio Scienza - All rights reserved Fiano •Late ripening with thick skin •lean & mineral to rich & full-bodied •white blossoms, pear, green apple and hazelnut •ageworthy •Usually still dry white; some sweet versions •Fiano di Avellino DOCG •Lapio:  cru site
  • 20. THE EUROPEAN UNION SUPPORTS CAMPAIGNS THAT PROMOTE HIGH QUALITY AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS CAMPAIGN FINANCED WITH AID FROM THE EUROPEAN UNION NGO Maestro Course - Session 1, Day One. © Native Grape Odyssey © Attilio Scienza - All rights reserved Campania’s Native Grapes • Fiano • Falanghina • Coda di Volpe Bianca • Greco Group: • Greco • Greco Bianco
  • 21. THE EUROPEAN UNION SUPPORTS CAMPAIGNS THAT PROMOTE HIGH QUALITY AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS CAMPAIGN FINANCED WITH AID FROM THE EUROPEAN UNION NGO Maestro Course - Session 1, Day One. © Native Grape Odyssey © Attilio Scienza - All rights reserved Falanghina Among Campania’s most ancient From Latin falangae = phalanx Falanghina Flegrea vs. Falanghina Beneventana Floral & green leaf aromas; peach, apricot, high acid Usually dry still white; some sparkling and blends Falanghina del Sannio DOC
  • 22. THE EUROPEAN UNION SUPPORTS CAMPAIGNS THAT PROMOTE HIGH QUALITY AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS CAMPAIGN FINANCED WITH AID FROM THE EUROPEAN UNION NGO Maestro Course - Session 1, Day One. © Native Grape Odyssey © Attilio Scienza - All rights reserved Campania’s Native Grapes • Fiano • Falanghina • Coda di Volpe Bianca • Greco Group: • Greco • Greco Bianco
  • 23. THE EUROPEAN UNION SUPPORTS CAMPAIGNS THAT PROMOTE HIGH QUALITY AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS CAMPAIGN FINANCED WITH AID FROM THE EUROPEAN UNION NGO Maestro Course - Session 1, Day One. © Native Grape Odyssey © Attilio Scienza - All rights reserved Coda di Volpe Bianca •Means fox’s tail •Low in acidity, tropical aromas •Mostly dry still white; some sparkling & dessert •Frequently blended
  • 24. THE EUROPEAN UNION SUPPORTS CAMPAIGNS THAT PROMOTE HIGH QUALITY AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS CAMPAIGN FINANCED WITH AID FROM THE EUROPEAN UNION NGO Maestro Course - Session 1, Day One. © Native Grape Odyssey © Attilio Scienza - All rights reserved Campania’s Native Grapes • Fiano • Falanghina • Coda di Volpe Bianca • Greco Group: • Greco • Greco Bianco
  • 25. THE EUROPEAN UNION SUPPORTS CAMPAIGNS THAT PROMOTE HIGH QUALITY AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS CAMPAIGN FINANCED WITH AID FROM THE EUROPEAN UNION NGO Maestro Course - Session 1, Day One. © Native Grape Odyssey © Attilio Scienza - All rights reserved Greco Group •Group of unrelated white and red grapes •Key members: Greco & Greco Bianco •Name: reference to Greek-style wines •Plus color
  • 26. THE EUROPEAN UNION SUPPORTS CAMPAIGNS THAT PROMOTE HIGH QUALITY AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS CAMPAIGN FINANCED WITH AID FROM THE EUROPEAN UNION NGO Maestro Course - Session 1, Day One. © Native Grape Odyssey © Attilio Scienza - All rights reserved Greco •Greco (grape) & Greco di Tufo (wine) •Tannic white •Golden yellow color, high alcohol, rich & oily, high acidity •Flowers, peach, honey, even tropical •Greco di Tufo DOCG •Not to be confused with or called Greco Bianco
  • 27. THE EUROPEAN UNION SUPPORTS CAMPAIGNS THAT PROMOTE HIGH QUALITY AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS CAMPAIGN FINANCED WITH AID FROM THE EUROPEAN UNION Maestro Course - Session no. Date, location Title © Native Grape Odyssey © Attilio Scienza - All rights reserved CAMPAIGN FINANCED WITH AID FROM THE EUROPEAN UNION THE EUROPEAN UNION SUPPORTS CAMPAIGNS THAT PROMOTE HIGH QUALITY AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS
  • 28. THE EUROPEAN UNION SUPPORTS CAMPAIGNS THAT PROMOTE HIGH QUALITY AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS CAMPAIGN FINANCED WITH AID FROM THE EUROPEAN UNION NGO Maestro Course - Session 1, Day One. © Native Grape Odyssey © Attilio Scienza - All rights reserved Basilicata •Mountainous (continental) •Almost landlocked
  • 29. THE EUROPEAN UNION SUPPORTS CAMPAIGNS THAT PROMOTE HIGH QUALITY AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS CAMPAIGN FINANCED WITH AID FROM THE EUROPEAN UNION NGO Maestro Course - Session 1, Day One. © Native Grape Odyssey © Attilio Scienza - All rights reserved Basilicata’s Native Grapes • Aglianico • Piedirosso
  • 30. THE EUROPEAN UNION SUPPORTS CAMPAIGNS THAT PROMOTE HIGH QUALITY AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS CAMPAIGN FINANCED WITH AID FROM THE EUROPEAN UNION NGO Maestro Course - Session 1, Day One. © Native Grape Odyssey © Attilio Scienza - All rights reserved Basilicata’s Native Grapes • Aglianico • Piedirosso
  • 31. THE EUROPEAN UNION SUPPORTS CAMPAIGNS THAT PROMOTE HIGH QUALITY AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS CAMPAIGN FINANCED WITH AID FROM THE EUROPEAN UNION NGO Maestro Course - Session 1, Day One. © Native Grape Odyssey © Attilio Scienza - All rights reserved Aglianico •NOT from ellanico/Hellenic nor Greek in origin •Among Italy’s oldest varieties •Late ripening •Best at altitudes •Affinity with volcanic soil
  • 32. THE EUROPEAN UNION SUPPORTS CAMPAIGNS THAT PROMOTE HIGH QUALITY AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS CAMPAIGN FINANCED WITH AID FROM THE EUROPEAN UNION NGO Maestro Course - Session 1, Day One. © Native Grape Odyssey © Attilio Scienza - All rights reserved Aglianico •Deep, dark color •Floral, savory, minerally, tarry •High tannin and acidity, full-bodied •Age-worthy •Typically dry still red •Blending partners: Piedirosso, Primitivo, Montepulciano •Biotypes:  Taurasi, Taburno and del Vulture
  • 33. THE EUROPEAN UNION SUPPORTS CAMPAIGNS THAT PROMOTE HIGH QUALITY AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS CAMPAIGN FINANCED WITH AID FROM THE EUROPEAN UNION NGO Maestro Course - Session 1, Day One. © Native Grape Odyssey © Attilio Scienza - All rights reserved Aglianico DOPs - Campania Taurasi DOCG Aglianico del Taburno DOCG
  • 34. THE EUROPEAN UNION SUPPORTS CAMPAIGNS THAT PROMOTE HIGH QUALITY AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS CAMPAIGN FINANCED WITH AID FROM THE EUROPEAN UNION NGO Maestro Course - Session 1, Day One. © Native Grape Odyssey © Attilio Scienza - All rights reserved Aglianico DOPs - Basilicata Aglianico del Vulture DOC Aglianico del Vulture Superiore DOCG
  • 35. THE EUROPEAN UNION SUPPORTS CAMPAIGNS THAT PROMOTE HIGH QUALITY AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS CAMPAIGN FINANCED WITH AID FROM THE EUROPEAN UNION NGO Maestro Course - Session 1, Day One. © Native Grape Odyssey © Attilio Scienza - All rights reserved Basilicata’s Native Grapes • Aglianico • Piedirosso
  • 36. THE EUROPEAN UNION SUPPORTS CAMPAIGNS THAT PROMOTE HIGH QUALITY AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS CAMPAIGN FINANCED WITH AID FROM THE EUROPEAN UNION NGO Maestro Course - Session 1, Day One. © Native Grape Odyssey © Attilio Scienza - All rights reserved Piedirosso •Name = red feet •Plantings concentrated around Naples •Pale color, red berry with floral, tar & herbal nuances •Usually blended with Aglianico
  • 37. THE EUROPEAN UNION SUPPORTS CAMPAIGNS THAT PROMOTE HIGH QUALITY AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS CAMPAIGN FINANCED WITH AID FROM THE EUROPEAN UNION NGO Maestro Course - Session 1, Day One. © Native Grape Odyssey © Attilio Scienza - All rights reserved Calabria •Mediterranean climate •Meeting of coast & rugged mountains
  • 38. THE EUROPEAN UNION SUPPORTS CAMPAIGNS THAT PROMOTE HIGH QUALITY AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS CAMPAIGN FINANCED WITH AID FROM THE EUROPEAN UNION NGO Maestro Course - Session 1, Day One. © Native Grape Odyssey © Attilio Scienza - All rights reserved Gaglioppo •From Greek meaning ‘beautiful feet’ •Sensitive to drought & disease •Pale garnet color •Red berries, mineral & dried herbs •High tannin, acidity & alcohol •Dry still red, often blended •With Maglioccos •Off-spring of Sangiovese
  • 39. THE EUROPEAN UNION SUPPORTS CAMPAIGNS THAT PROMOTE HIGH QUALITY AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS CAMPAIGN FINANCED WITH AID FROM THE EUROPEAN UNION NGO Maestro Course - Session 1, Day One. © Native Grape Odyssey © Attilio Scienza - All rights reserved Gaglioppo •Cirò DOC
  • 40. THE EUROPEAN UNION SUPPORTS CAMPAIGNS THAT PROMOTE HIGH QUALITY AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS CAMPAIGN FINANCED WITH AID FROM THE EUROPEAN UNION Maestro Course - Session no. Date, location Title © Native Grape Odyssey © Attilio Scienza - All rights reserved CAMPAIGN FINANCED WITH AID FROM THE EUROPEAN UNION THE EUROPEAN UNION SUPPORTS CAMPAIGNS THAT PROMOTE HIGH QUALITY AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS
  • 41. THE EUROPEAN UNION SUPPORTS CAMPAIGNS THAT PROMOTE HIGH QUALITY AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS CAMPAIGN FINANCED WITH AID FROM THE EUROPEAN UNION NGO Maestro Course - Session 1, Day One. © Native Grape Odyssey © Attilio Scienza - All rights reserved The wines of the islands
  • 42. THE EUROPEAN UNION SUPPORTS CAMPAIGNS THAT PROMOTE HIGH QUALITY AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS CAMPAIGN FINANCED WITH AID FROM THE EUROPEAN UNION NGO Maestro Course - Session 1, Day One. © Native Grape Odyssey © Attilio Scienza - All rights reserved Wines of the Islands Sicily Sardegna
  • 43. THE EUROPEAN UNION SUPPORTS CAMPAIGNS THAT PROMOTE HIGH QUALITY AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS CAMPAIGN FINANCED WITH AID FROM THE EUROPEAN UNION NGO Maestro Course - Session 1, Day One. © Native Grape Odyssey © Attilio Scienza - All rights reserved Sicily •Mediterranean climate •Hilly •Diversity of soils
  • 44. THE EUROPEAN UNION SUPPORTS CAMPAIGNS THAT PROMOTE HIGH QUALITY AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS CAMPAIGN FINANCED WITH AID FROM THE EUROPEAN UNION NGO Maestro Course - Session 1, Day One. © Native Grape Odyssey © Attilio Scienza - All rights reserved Sicily’s Native Grapes • Catarratto Comune • Grillo • Carricante • Ansonica/Inzolia • Nerello Mascalese • Nerello Cappuccio • Calabrese/Nero d’Avola • Frappato
  • 45. THE EUROPEAN UNION SUPPORTS CAMPAIGNS THAT PROMOTE HIGH QUALITY AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS CAMPAIGN FINANCED WITH AID FROM THE EUROPEAN UNION NGO Maestro Course - Session 1, Day One. © Native Grape Odyssey © Attilio Scienza - All rights reserved Sicily’s Native Grapes • Catarratto Bianco Comune • Grillo • Carricante • Ansonica/Inzolia • Nerello Mascalese • Nerello Cappuccio • Calabrese/Nero d’Avola • Frappato
  • 46. THE EUROPEAN UNION SUPPORTS CAMPAIGNS THAT PROMOTE HIGH QUALITY AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS CAMPAIGN FINANCED WITH AID FROM THE EUROPEAN UNION NGO Maestro Course - Session 1, Day One. © Native Grape Odyssey © Attilio Scienza - All rights reserved Catarratto Bianco Commune •From cataratta = waterfall •2nd most planted white in Italy •Best on hillside sites •Tropical, citrus & herbal notes; moderate to low acidity •Catarratto Lucido considered a biotype •Offspring of Garganega
  • 47. THE EUROPEAN UNION SUPPORTS CAMPAIGNS THAT PROMOTE HIGH QUALITY AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS CAMPAIGN FINANCED WITH AID FROM THE EUROPEAN UNION NGO Maestro Course - Session 1, Day One. © Native Grape Odyssey © Attilio Scienza - All rights reserved Catarratto Bianco Commune •Styles: Dry still white; fortified •DOPs: Sicilia DOC Marsala DOC IGP Terre Siciliane
  • 48. THE EUROPEAN UNION SUPPORTS CAMPAIGNS THAT PROMOTE HIGH QUALITY AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS CAMPAIGN FINANCED WITH AID FROM THE EUROPEAN UNION NGO Maestro Course - Session 1, Day One. © Native Grape Odyssey © Attilio Scienza - All rights reserved Sicily’s Native Grapes • Catarratto Bianco Comune • Grillo • Carricante • Ansonica/Inzolia • Nerello Mascalese • Nerello Cappuccio • Calabrese/Nero d’Avola • Frappato
  • 49. THE EUROPEAN UNION SUPPORTS CAMPAIGNS THAT PROMOTE HIGH QUALITY AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS CAMPAIGN FINANCED WITH AID FROM THE EUROPEAN UNION NGO Maestro Course - Session 1, Day One. © Native Grape Odyssey © Attilio Scienza - All rights reserved Grillo •From grilli = pips •Low yielding, heat & drought tolerant •Oxidizes easily •Reductive winemaking favored •Citrusy, herbal & crisp •Styles: Dry still whites; fortified •= Catarratto Bianco Lucido x Moscato di Alessandria
  • 50. THE EUROPEAN UNION SUPPORTS CAMPAIGNS THAT PROMOTE HIGH QUALITY AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS CAMPAIGN FINANCED WITH AID FROM THE EUROPEAN UNION NGO Maestro Course - Session 1, Day One. © Native Grape Odyssey © Attilio Scienza - All rights reserved Sicily’s Native Grapes • Catarratto Bianco Comune • Grillo • Ansonica/Inzolia • Carricante • Nerello Mascalese • Nerello Cappuccio • Calabrese/Nero d’Avola • Frappato
  • 51. THE EUROPEAN UNION SUPPORTS CAMPAIGNS THAT PROMOTE HIGH QUALITY AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS CAMPAIGN FINANCED WITH AID FROM THE EUROPEAN UNION NGO Maestro Course - Session 1, Day One. © Native Grape Odyssey © Attilio Scienza - All rights reserved Anzonica / Insolia •Known as Inzolia in Sicilia •Drought & heat resistant, early ripening •Low acid, tannic white •Sicily: citrusy, light to medium bodied •Elba: saline, high alcohol, medium to full bodied •Styles: Dry still whites; fortified; passito
  • 52. THE EUROPEAN UNION SUPPORTS CAMPAIGNS THAT PROMOTE HIGH QUALITY AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS CAMPAIGN FINANCED WITH AID FROM THE EUROPEAN UNION NGO Maestro Course - Session 1, Day One. © Native Grape Odyssey © Attilio Scienza - All rights reserved Sicily’s Native Grapes • Catarratto Bianco Comune • Grillo • Ansonica/Inzolia • Carricante • Nerello Mascalese • Nerello Cappuccio • Calabrese/Nero d’Avola • Frappato
  • 53. THE EUROPEAN UNION SUPPORTS CAMPAIGNS THAT PROMOTE HIGH QUALITY AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS CAMPAIGN FINANCED WITH AID FROM THE EUROPEAN UNION NGO Maestro Course - Session 1, Day One. © Native Grape Odyssey © Attilio Scienza - All rights reserved Carricante •From caricare = to load up •Best on volcanic slopes •Harvested late to curb high acidity •Green fruit, citrus, floral, stone fruit, herbal, saline & mineral •Ageworthy •Blended with: Catarratto Bianco •DOPs: Etna Bianco DOC (& Superiore)
  • 54. THE EUROPEAN UNION SUPPORTS CAMPAIGNS THAT PROMOTE HIGH QUALITY AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS CAMPAIGN FINANCED WITH AID FROM THE EUROPEAN UNION NGO Maestro Course - Session 1, Day One. © Native Grape Odyssey © Attilio Scienza - All rights reserved Sicily’s Native Grapes • Catarratto Bianco Comune • Grillo • Ansonica/Inzolia • Carricante • Nerello Mascalese • Nerello Cappuccio • Calabrese/Nero d’Avola • Frappato
  • 55. THE EUROPEAN UNION SUPPORTS CAMPAIGNS THAT PROMOTE HIGH QUALITY AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS CAMPAIGN FINANCED WITH AID FROM THE EUROPEAN UNION NGO Maestro Course - Session 1, Day One. © Native Grape Odyssey © Attilio Scienza - All rights reserved Nerello Mascalese •Vigorous but irregular; late-ripening •Terroir sensitive •Pale color, medium body, high alcohol, astringent tannin •Red cherry, tobacco, aromatic herbs, mineral •Blended with Nerello Cappuccio •Thought to be an offspring of Sangiovese •DOPs: Etna Rosso DOC, Faro DOC
  • 56. THE EUROPEAN UNION SUPPORTS CAMPAIGNS THAT PROMOTE HIGH QUALITY AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS CAMPAIGN FINANCED WITH AID FROM THE EUROPEAN UNION NGO Maestro Course - Session 1, Day One. © Native Grape Odyssey © Attilio Scienza - All rights reserved Sicily’s Native Grapes • Catarratto Bianco Comune • Grillo • Ansonica/Inzolia • Carricante • Nerello Mascalese • Nerello Cappuccio • Calabrese/Nero d’Avola • Frappato
  • 57. THE EUROPEAN UNION SUPPORTS CAMPAIGNS THAT PROMOTE HIGH QUALITY AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS CAMPAIGN FINANCED WITH AID FROM THE EUROPEAN UNION NGO Maestro Course - Session 1, Day One. © Native Grape Odyssey © Attilio Scienza - All rights reserved Nerello Cappuccio •Cappuccio = cowl/cap •Vigorous, consistent yielder; earlier ripening •Deep red color, low rustic tannin, modest acidity •Blending partner for Nerello Mascalese
  • 58. THE EUROPEAN UNION SUPPORTS CAMPAIGNS THAT PROMOTE HIGH QUALITY AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS CAMPAIGN FINANCED WITH AID FROM THE EUROPEAN UNION NGO Maestro Course - Session 1, Day One. © Native Grape Odyssey © Attilio Scienza - All rights reserved Sicily’s Native Grapes • Catarratto Bianco Comune • Grillo • Ansonica/Inzolia • Carricante • Nerello Mascalese • Nerello Cappuccio • Calabrese/Nero d’Avola • Frappato
  • 59. THE EUROPEAN UNION SUPPORTS CAMPAIGNS THAT PROMOTE HIGH QUALITY AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS CAMPAIGN FINANCED WITH AID FROM THE EUROPEAN UNION NGO Maestro Course - Session 1, Day One. © Native Grape Odyssey © Attilio Scienza - All rights reserved Calabrese / Nero d’Avola •Calau Avulisi = coming down from Avola •Affinity with saline soils •Retains acidity •Dark fruit aromas & flavours, bright acidity, saline •Typically dry, still red •Blending partner: Frappato (and international varieties)
  • 60. THE EUROPEAN UNION SUPPORTS CAMPAIGNS THAT PROMOTE HIGH QUALITY AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS CAMPAIGN FINANCED WITH AID FROM THE EUROPEAN UNION NGO Maestro Course - Session 1, Day One. © Native Grape Odyssey © Attilio Scienza - All rights reserved Calabrese / Nero d’Avola DOPs •Sicilia DOC •IGP Terre Siciliane •Noto DOC •Cerasuolo di Vittoria DOCG
  • 61. THE EUROPEAN UNION SUPPORTS CAMPAIGNS THAT PROMOTE HIGH QUALITY AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS CAMPAIGN FINANCED WITH AID FROM THE EUROPEAN UNION NGO Maestro Course - Session 1, Day One. © Native Grape Odyssey © Attilio Scienza - All rights reserved Sicily’s Native Grapes • Catarratto Bianco Comune • Grillo • Ansonica/Inzolia • Carricante • Nerello Mascalese • Nerello Cappuccio • Calabrese/Nero d’Avola • Frappato
  • 62. THE EUROPEAN UNION SUPPORTS CAMPAIGNS THAT PROMOTE HIGH QUALITY AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS CAMPAIGN FINANCED WITH AID FROM THE EUROPEAN UNION NGO Maestro Course - Session 1, Day One. © Native Grape Odyssey © Attilio Scienza - All rights reserved Frappato •Affinity for red sandy-calcareous soil •Strawberry, violet, broom and dried herbs •Pale red color, medium bodied, low tannin, juicy acidity, moderate alcohol •Typically blended with Nero d’Avola •Cerasuolo di Vittoria DOCG
  • 63. THE EUROPEAN UNION SUPPORTS CAMPAIGNS THAT PROMOTE HIGH QUALITY AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS CAMPAIGN FINANCED WITH AID FROM THE EUROPEAN UNION NGO Maestro Course - Session 1, Day One. © Native Grape Odyssey © Attilio Scienza - All rights reserved Sardegna •Mediterranean climate •Hilly
  • 64. THE EUROPEAN UNION SUPPORTS CAMPAIGNS THAT PROMOTE HIGH QUALITY AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS CAMPAIGN FINANCED WITH AID FROM THE EUROPEAN UNION NGO Maestro Course - Session 1, Day One. © Native Grape Odyssey © Attilio Scienza - All rights reserved Sardegna’s Native Grapes • Vermentino / Pigato / Favorita • Nuragus • Cannonau • Carignano • Monica • Bovale Sardo
  • 65. THE EUROPEAN UNION SUPPORTS CAMPAIGNS THAT PROMOTE HIGH QUALITY AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS CAMPAIGN FINANCED WITH AID FROM THE EUROPEAN UNION NGO Maestro Course - Session 1, Day One. © Native Grape Odyssey © Attilio Scienza - All rights reserved Sardegna’s Native Grapes • Vermentino / Pigato / Favorita • Nuragus • Cannonau • Carignano • Monica • Bovale Sardo
  • 66. THE EUROPEAN UNION SUPPORTS CAMPAIGNS THAT PROMOTE HIGH QUALITY AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS CAMPAIGN FINANCED WITH AID FROM THE EUROPEAN UNION NGO Maestro Course - Session 1, Day One. © Native Grape Odyssey © Attilio Scienza - All rights reserved Vermentino / Pigato / Favorita •Genetic identical  •Favorita & Pigato biotypes of Vermentino •But… they give different wines •AKA Rolle •Semi-aromatic, crisp, herbal/saline character •Styles: dry & still; sparkling; late-harvest; passito
  • 67. THE EUROPEAN UNION SUPPORTS CAMPAIGNS THAT PROMOTE HIGH QUALITY AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS CAMPAIGN FINANCED WITH AID FROM THE EUROPEAN UNION NGO Maestro Course - Session 1, Day One. © Native Grape Odyssey © Attilio Scienza - All rights reserved Vermentino DOPs in Sardegna •Vermentino di Sardegna DOC •Vermentino di Gallura DOCG
  • 68. THE EUROPEAN UNION SUPPORTS CAMPAIGNS THAT PROMOTE HIGH QUALITY AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS CAMPAIGN FINANCED WITH AID FROM THE EUROPEAN UNION NGO Maestro Course - Session 1, Day One. © Native Grape Odyssey © Attilio Scienza - All rights reserved Vermentino DOPs in Liguria •Riviera Ligure di Ponente DOC
  • 69. THE EUROPEAN UNION SUPPORTS CAMPAIGNS THAT PROMOTE HIGH QUALITY AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS CAMPAIGN FINANCED WITH AID FROM THE EUROPEAN UNION NGO Maestro Course - Session 1, Day One. © Native Grape Odyssey © Attilio Scienza - All rights reserved Sardegna’s Native Grapes • Vermentino / Pigato / Favorita • Nuragus • Cannonau • Carignano • Monica • Bovale Sardo
  • 70. THE EUROPEAN UNION SUPPORTS CAMPAIGNS THAT PROMOTE HIGH QUALITY AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS CAMPAIGN FINANCED WITH AID FROM THE EUROPEAN UNION NGO Maestro Course - Session 1, Day One. © Native Grape Odyssey © Attilio Scienza - All rights reserved Nuragus •Nuraghi = prehistoric stone structures •Drought resistant •delicately aromatic, low acidity & alcohol, bitterness •Styles: Dry & still; also sweet and/or frizzante
  • 71. THE EUROPEAN UNION SUPPORTS CAMPAIGNS THAT PROMOTE HIGH QUALITY AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS CAMPAIGN FINANCED WITH AID FROM THE EUROPEAN UNION NGO Maestro Course - Session 1, Day One. © Native Grape Odyssey © Attilio Scienza - All rights reserved Sardegna’s Native Grapes • Vermentino / Pigato / Favorita • Nuragus • Cannonau • Carignano • Monica • Bovale Sardo
  • 72. THE EUROPEAN UNION SUPPORTS CAMPAIGNS THAT PROMOTE HIGH QUALITY AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS CAMPAIGN FINANCED WITH AID FROM THE EUROPEAN UNION NGO Maestro Course - Session 1, Day One. © Native Grape Odyssey © Attilio Scienza - All rights reserved Cannonau •AKA Grenache/Garnacha •Biotypes: •Veneto - Tai Rosso •Umbria – Gamay Perugino •pale to medium color intensity •dried flowers, herbs, red berries, high alcohol, tannic grip •Style: dry, still red; sometimes blended
  • 73. THE EUROPEAN UNION SUPPORTS CAMPAIGNS THAT PROMOTE HIGH QUALITY AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS CAMPAIGN FINANCED WITH AID FROM THE EUROPEAN UNION NGO Maestro Course - Session 1, Day One. © Native Grape Odyssey © Attilio Scienza - All rights reserved Cannonau Cannonau di Sardegna DOC
  • 74. THE EUROPEAN UNION SUPPORTS CAMPAIGNS THAT PROMOTE HIGH QUALITY AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS CAMPAIGN FINANCED WITH AID FROM THE EUROPEAN UNION NGO Maestro Course - Session 1, Day One. © Native Grape Odyssey © Attilio Scienza - All rights reserved You say, Cannonau, we say Garnacha…
  • 75. THE EUROPEAN UNION SUPPORTS CAMPAIGNS THAT PROMOTE HIGH QUALITY AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS CAMPAIGN FINANCED WITH AID FROM THE EUROPEAN UNION NGO Maestro Course - Session 1, Day One. © Native Grape Odyssey © Attilio Scienza - All rights reserved Sardegna’s Native Grapes • Vermentino / Pigato / Favorita • Nuragus • Cannonau • Carignano • Monica • Bovale Sardo
  • 76. THE EUROPEAN UNION SUPPORTS CAMPAIGNS THAT PROMOTE HIGH QUALITY AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS CAMPAIGN FINANCED WITH AID FROM THE EUROPEAN UNION NGO Maestro Course - Session 1, Day One. © Native Grape Odyssey © Attilio Scienza - All rights reserved Carignano •AKA Carignan/ Cariñena •Traditional grape  - originally from Spain •Well-suited to arid heat of Sardegna •Deep colour, dark fruit, high tannin, full-bodied •Carignano del Sulcis DOC
  • 77. THE EUROPEAN UNION SUPPORTS CAMPAIGNS THAT PROMOTE HIGH QUALITY AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS CAMPAIGN FINANCED WITH AID FROM THE EUROPEAN UNION NGO Maestro Course - Session 1, Day One. © Native Grape Odyssey © Attilio Scienza - All rights reserved Monica •Vigorous & dependable •Medium weight, modest tannin •red berries, orange, herbs, tobacco •Often blended with Cannonau & Bovale
  • 78. THE EUROPEAN UNION SUPPORTS CAMPAIGNS THAT PROMOTE HIGH QUALITY AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS CAMPAIGN FINANCED WITH AID FROM THE EUROPEAN UNION NGO Maestro Course - Session 1, Day One. © Native Grape Odyssey © Attilio Scienza - All rights reserved Bovale Sardo •Thought to be same as Graciano •Deep colour, high tannin, med-high acidity •Often blended with Cannonau, Carignano & Monica
  • 79. THE EUROPEAN UNION SUPPORTS CAMPAIGNS THAT PROMOTE HIGH QUALITY AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS CAMPAIGN FINANCED WITH AID FROM THE EUROPEAN UNION Maestro Course - Session no. Date, location Title © Native Grape Odyssey © Attilio Scienza - All rights reserved CAMPAIGN FINANCED WITH AID FROM THE EUROPEAN UNION THE EUROPEAN UNION SUPPORTS CAMPAIGNS THAT PROMOTE HIGH QUALITY AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS
  • 80. THE EUROPEAN UNION SUPPORTS CAMPAIGNS THAT PROMOTE HIGH QUALITY AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS CAMPAIGN FINANCED WITH AID FROM THE EUROPEAN UNION NGO Maestro Course - Session 1, Day One. © Native Grape Odyssey © Attilio Scienza - All rights reserved The links between Spain and Italy
  • 81. THE EUROPEAN UNION SUPPORTS CAMPAIGNS THAT PROMOTE HIGH QUALITY AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS CAMPAIGN FINANCED WITH AID FROM THE EUROPEAN UNION NGO Maestro Course - Session 1, Day One. © Native Grape Odyssey © Attilio Scienza - All rights reserved The connections between grapes…
  • 82. THE EUROPEAN UNION SUPPORTS CAMPAIGNS THAT PROMOTE HIGH QUALITY AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS CAMPAIGN FINANCED WITH AID FROM THE EUROPEAN UNION NGO Maestro Course - Session 1, Day One. © Native Grape Odyssey © Attilio Scienza - All rights reserved Garnacha -First mention of the grape G(u)arnacha is from Ceventes in 1613, considerably later than the first mention of Cannonau in 1348 in Italy. -one of the most planted Spanish varietals and gives a wine high in alcohol with a tendency to mature early. It is particularly important in the DO of Priorat, along with Carinena. -Second most planted after Tempranillo. -Grown particularly in the north and east of the country.
  • 83. THE EUROPEAN UNION SUPPORTS CAMPAIGNS THAT PROMOTE HIGH QUALITY AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS CAMPAIGN FINANCED WITH AID FROM THE EUROPEAN UNION NGO Maestro Course - Session 1, Day One. © Native Grape Odyssey © Attilio Scienza - All rights reserved Graciano -As outlined by Atillio Scienza Graciano found in Spain is the same variety as Bovale Sardo which is found in Sardegna. -Highly valued variety in Spain, but hard to grow. Small quantities are added to wine to give concentrated black fruit aromas, acidity and tannin. -Richly perfumed and chiefly grown in northern Spain, especially Rioja. -Buds late and is prone to downy mildew. - Bovale Sardo - Smaller berries, Longer, winged, tightly packed bunch
  • 84. THE EUROPEAN UNION SUPPORTS CAMPAIGNS THAT PROMOTE HIGH QUALITY AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS CAMPAIGN FINANCED WITH AID FROM THE EUROPEAN UNION NGO Maestro Course - Session 1, Day One. © Native Grape Odyssey © Attilio Scienza - All rights reserved Cariñena Carignano = Bovale Grande = Nerello Cappuccio 12 loci SSR showed a significant similarity with the Bovale Grande (21 alleles out of 24 in 10 of the 12 loci analyzed) and   with the Spanish varieties Cariñena and Mazuela and a local type known as Axina de Spagna. With these three varieties sharing (23 out of 24) confirming the results obtained from a previous survey (Nieddu et al., 2007). In the Rioja DOCa Carinena is also referred to by the name Mazuelo. -Chiefly grown in Catalunya, but is best know for it’s role in Priorat wines. -Late-ripening and needs a hot climate
  • 85. THE EUROPEAN UNION SUPPORTS CAMPAIGNS THAT PROMOTE HIGH QUALITY AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS CAMPAIGN FINANCED WITH AID FROM THE EUROPEAN UNION Maestro Course - Session no. Date, location Title © Native Grape Odyssey © Attilio Scienza - All rights reserved CAMPAIGN FINANCED WITH AID FROM THE EUROPEAN UNION THE EUROPEAN UNION SUPPORTS CAMPAIGNS THAT PROMOTE HIGH QUALITY AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS