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Arabic alphabet and their shapes

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Mohammad Shamsul Hoque Siddique
Mohammad Shamsul Hoque Siddique

This document provides an overview of the Arabic alphabet including: - Images of each letter in isolated, initial, medial, and final forms - Lesson objectives to learn the shapes and associated vowel sounds of the letters - The 29 letters of the Arabic alphabet are defined with examples of each in different positions

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‫بية‬‫ر‬‫الع‬ ‫اهلجائية‬ ‫احلروف‬ ‫كاهتا‬‫وحر‬ ‫أشكاهلا‬ ARABIC ALPHABET THEIR SHAPES AND ASSOCIATED VOWEL SOUNDS Lesson#1
Lesson Objectives In this part of the lesson#1 you will be learning the Arabic alphabet and how they look like in different positions. Part#1 Arabic Alphabet
‫ز‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫د‬ ‫خ‬ ‫ح‬ ‫ج‬ ‫ث‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ا‬ ‫غ‬ ‫ع‬ ‫ظ‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ض‬ ‫ص‬ ‫ش‬ ‫س‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ء‬ ‫و‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ن‬ ‫م‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ك‬ ‫ق‬ ‫ف‬ 29 Arabic Alphabet
‫ا‬ IsolatedInitialMedialFinal ‫ا‬‫ــا‬‫ــا‬ ‫ا‬ َ َ َ َ َ َ َ َ َ ‫أ‬ َ َ َ‫ن‬ َ َ َ َ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ت‬ِ‫ك‬ ْ ‫ل‬ُ‫ا‬َ‫ت‬ِ‫ك‬ ْ ‫ل‬‫ا‬‫ا‬ُ ‫ا‬َ‫ت‬ِ‫ك‬ ْ ‫ل‬ُ‫ا‬ ِ‫ل‬َ‫أل‬‫ا‬‫ف‬Alif
ُ IsolatedInitialMedialFinal ‫ب‬‫ـبـ‬‫ــب‬ ‫بـ‬ ‫ت‬‫ك‬‫ب‬ َ‫ت‬ِ‫ك‬ ْ ‫ل‬‫ا‬‫ا‬ُ َ ‫ك‬ِ‫ب‬ْ‫ي‬‫ر‬ َ‫ن‬ُ‫ا‬ َ‫ت‬‫ل‬‫ا‬‫اء‬Baa
‫ت‬ IsolatedInitialMedialFinal ‫ت‬‫ـتـ‬‫ــت‬ ‫تـ‬ ْ‫ت‬ِ‫ب‬‫ت‬ ‫آ‬‫ت‬ِ‫ك‬َ‫ت‬ُ‫ا‬ َ‫ن‬‫اج‬ ‫ت‬‫ل‬‫ا‬‫ا‬‫ء‬Taa
‫ث‬ IsolatedInitialMedialFinal ‫ث‬‫ـثـ‬‫ــث‬ ‫ثـ‬ ‫ب‬َ‫ر‬َ‫ت‬‫ث‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ِ‫ل‬‫ث‬ َ ‫ك‬ْ‫ت‬‫ب‬ َ ‫ث‬ُْ‫و‬ ‫ت‬‫ل‬‫ا‬‫ا‬‫ء‬Thaa
‫ج‬ IsolatedInitialMedialFinal ‫ج‬‫ـ‬‫ـج‬‫ــج‬ ‫ـ‬‫ج‬ ْ ‫ي‬ِ‫س‬ َ ‫ن‬‫ج‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ج‬‫ج‬ ْ ‫ي‬ َ‫ت‬ َ ‫ن‬َ‫ج‬‫ة‬ َ ‫ج‬‫ل‬ َ‫ت‬ ِ‫ج‬‫ل‬‫ا‬ ْ‫ي‬‫م‬Jiim
‫ح‬ IsolatedInitialMedialFinal ‫ح‬‫ـجـ‬‫ــح‬ ‫جـ‬ ْ ‫ي‬ َ ‫ف‬‫ح‬ َ‫ج‬ ْ ‫ل‬ِ‫إ‬‫ا‬‫ح‬ ْ ‫ل‬ َ ‫ا‬ َ ‫ح‬‫د‬ْ‫م‬ َ‫ح‬ِ‫ف‬‫د‬ْ‫ت‬ َ‫ج‬‫ل‬‫ا‬‫اء‬H`aa
‫خ‬ IsolatedInitialMedialFinal ‫خ‬‫ـ‬‫ـج‬‫ــح‬ ‫ـ‬‫ج‬ ْ ‫ي‬ ِّ ‫ط‬ِ‫ب‬ ‫خ‬ ‫أ‬‫خ‬ َ ‫ن‬ ْ‫ج‬ َ ‫ل‬‫ة‬ َ‫ج‬‫د‬ِ‫ال‬ َ‫ج‬‫ل‬‫ا‬‫اء‬Khaa
‫د‬ IsolatedInitialMedialFinal ‫د‬‫ـد‬‫ــد‬ ‫د‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫د‬َ‫ج‬‫د‬ َ‫د‬‫اج‬َ‫ج‬َ‫ج‬ِ‫د‬ْ‫ن‬‫د‬ َ‫د‬‫اج‬َ‫ج‬ ‫الد‬‫ال‬Daal
‫ذ‬ IsolatedInitialMedialFinal ‫ذ‬‫ـذ‬‫ــذ‬ ‫ذ‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫ذ‬ َ ‫ل‬‫ذ‬ ِ‫ذ‬‫ر‬ ْ ‫ك‬ َ ‫ل‬ِ‫ذ‬ْ‫ن‬‫ذ‬ َ ‫ذ‬‫ي‬ِ‫ك‬ ‫الذ‬‫ال‬Jaal
‫ر‬ IsolatedInitialMedialFinal ‫ر‬‫ـر‬‫ــر‬ ‫ر‬ ِ‫ت‬‫ر‬ َ‫ر‬ ْ‫ي‬ِ‫ج‬‫م‬َ‫ت‬ِ‫ر‬‫ي‬ َ‫ر‬ ْ‫ي‬ِ‫ج‬‫م‬ ‫الر‬‫اء‬Raa
‫ز‬ IsolatedInitialMedialFinal ‫ز‬‫ـز‬‫ــز‬ ‫ز‬ ْ‫ت‬ ِ‫ز‬ َ ‫ع‬‫ز‬ َ ‫ز‬َ‫ر‬ْ‫و‬‫ق‬ َ ‫ع‬ِ‫ز‬ْ‫ت‬‫ز‬ َ ‫ز‬َ‫ر‬ْ‫و‬‫ق‬ ‫الز‬ ْ ‫اي‬zaay
‫س‬ IsolatedInitialMedialFinal ‫س‬‫ـسـ‬‫ـس‬ ‫سـ‬ ‫ن‬‫ر‬ َ ‫ع‬‫س‬ َ‫ر‬ َ ‫ج‬‫س‬ َ ‫م‬ ْ ‫س‬ِ‫ج‬‫د‬ َ‫س‬َ‫اع‬‫ة‬ ِّ ‫لس‬‫ا‬ ْ ‫ي‬‫ن‬Siin
‫ش‬ IsolatedInitialMedialFinal ‫ش‬‫ـ‬‫ـس‬‫ـش‬ ‫ـ‬‫س‬ ْ ‫ن‬ َِ ِ‫ر‬‫ش‬ ْ‫ر‬ َ ‫ع‬‫ش‬ْ ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬‫ش‬‫ة‬َ‫ف‬ َ ‫ش‬ َ‫ج‬‫ة‬َ‫ر‬ ِّ ‫لس‬‫ا‬ ْ ‫ي‬‫ن‬Shiin
‫ص‬ IsolatedInitialMedialFinal ‫ص‬‫ـصـ‬‫ـص‬ ‫صـ‬ َ‫ب‬‫ص‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ج‬‫ص‬ َ‫ب‬ْ ‫ص‬‫ر‬ِ‫ي‬ َ ‫ص‬ِ‫ج‬‫ح‬ ْ ‫ي‬ ‫ص‬‫ل‬‫ا‬‫اد‬Saad
‫ض‬ IsolatedInitialMedialFinal ‫ض‬‫ـ‬‫ـص‬‫ـض‬ ‫ـ‬‫ص‬ َ‫ب‬َ‫ب‬‫ض‬ َ‫ر‬ َ‫م‬‫ض‬ َ‫ب‬ْ ‫ض‬ُ ِ‫ر‬ َ‫ض‬ِ‫ع‬‫ف‬ْ‫ب‬ ‫ص‬‫ل‬‫ا‬‫اد‬Daad
‫ط‬ IsolatedInitialMedialFinal ‫ط‬‫ـطـ‬‫ـط‬ ‫طـ‬ ْ‫ب‬َ‫ر‬‫ط‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ ِ‫ر‬‫ط‬ َ‫ب‬ ْ ‫ط‬‫ل‬‫ب‬ َ ‫ط‬‫ام‬ َ‫ع‬ Taa
‫ظ‬ IsolatedInitialMedialFinal ‫ظ‬‫ـ‬‫ـط‬‫ـظ‬ ‫ـ‬‫ط‬ َ‫ب‬َ‫ب‬‫ض‬ َ‫ر‬ َ‫م‬‫ض‬ َ‫ب‬ْ ‫ض‬ُ ِ‫ر‬ َ‫ض‬ِ‫ع‬‫ف‬ْ‫ب‬ ‫الط‬‫اء‬Jaa
‫ع‬ IsolatedInitialMedialFinal ‫ع‬‫ـعـ‬‫ـع‬ ‫عـ‬ ْ‫ب‬ ِ‫م‬ َ ‫س‬‫ع‬ ِ‫ر‬َ‫و‬‫ع‬‫م‬َ‫ع‬ ِّ ‫ل‬‫م‬ َ ‫ع‬‫د‬ْ‫ت‬ َ ‫ع‬‫ل‬‫ا‬‫ن‬ ْ ‫ي‬Ayn
‫غ‬ IsolatedInitialMedialFinal ‫غ‬‫ـ‬‫ـع‬‫ـغ‬ ‫ـ‬‫ع‬ ْ‫ب‬ َ ‫ل‬َ‫ن‬‫غ‬ ْ‫د‬‫ص‬‫غ‬ِ‫م‬‫غ‬َ‫ف‬‫ر‬‫ة‬ ‫ع‬َ‫ف‬ْ‫ر‬‫ة‬ ْ ‫ي‬ َ ‫ع‬‫ل‬‫ا‬‫ن‬Ghayn
‫ف‬ IsolatedInitialMedialFinal ‫ف‬‫ـ‬‫ـف‬‫ـف‬ ‫ـ‬‫ف‬ ْ‫ب‬ ِ‫ع‬ َ‫ر‬‫ف‬ ‫ف‬َ‫ر‬ِ‫م‬ْ ‫ف‬َ‫ت‬‫اح‬ ِ‫ف‬‫ا‬َ‫ر‬‫ش‬ ‫ا‬ َ‫ف‬‫ل‬‫ا‬‫ء‬Faa
‫ق‬ IsolatedInitialMedialFinal ‫ق‬‫ـ‬‫ـف‬‫ـق‬ ‫ـ‬‫ف‬ ْ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬َ‫ر‬‫ق‬ ِ‫ر‬‫ق‬ِ‫م‬ْ ‫ق‬َ‫ر‬‫اض‬ ‫ف‬ َ ‫ط‬ْ‫ر‬‫اس‬ ‫اف‬ َ‫ف‬‫ل‬‫ا‬Qaaf
‫ك‬ IsolatedInitialMedialFinal ‫ك‬‫ـكـ‬‫ـك‬ ‫كـ‬ ِ‫ل‬َ‫م‬‫ك‬ ‫ك‬َ‫س‬‫ا‬‫ك‬َ‫م‬ ْ ‫ك‬َ‫ت‬‫ة‬َ‫ب‬ ِ‫ك‬‫ا‬َ‫ت‬ُ ‫اف‬ َ ‫ك‬‫ل‬‫ا‬Kaaf
‫ل‬ IsolatedInitialMedialFinal ‫ل‬‫ـلـ‬‫ـل‬ ‫لـ‬ َ‫م‬ َ ‫ج‬‫ل‬ ‫الل‬ِ‫ن‬ َ‫ف‬ َ ‫ل‬‫م‬ َ ‫ل‬َ‫ح‬ْ‫و‬‫ة‬ ‫الم‬‫ل‬‫ا‬Laam
‫م‬ IsolatedInitialMedialFinal ‫م‬‫ـمـ‬‫ـم‬ ‫مـ‬ َ ‫ل‬ َ‫ف‬‫م‬ ‫الذ‬‫م‬ َ ‫ج‬َ‫م‬‫ل‬ َ‫م‬‫ك‬‫الن‬‫ة‬ ْ‫ي‬ِ‫م‬‫ل‬‫ا‬‫م‬Miim
‫ن‬ IsolatedInitialMedialFinal ‫ن‬‫ـ‬‫ـت‬‫ـن‬ ‫ـ‬‫ن‬ ْ ‫ي‬ِ‫ن‬َ‫ر‬‫ن‬ ‫و‬‫ي‬‫ل‬‫ا‬‫ن‬‫ل‬‫ا‬‫ي‬ْ‫م‬‫ة‬ َ ‫ل‬ ‫ب‬ َ ‫ط‬ْ‫ق‬‫ة‬ ‫ي‬‫ل‬‫ا‬‫ون‬Nuun
‫ه‬ IsolatedInitialMedialFinal ‫ه‬‫ـهـ‬‫ـه‬ ‫ـ‬‫ه‬ ‫م‬ َ ‫ل‬ َ‫ف‬‫ه‬ ‫آ‬‫ه‬ َ ‫ل‬ْ ‫ه‬ َ‫ج‬‫ة‬ ‫ه‬َ‫و‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ ْ ‫ال‬‫ء‬Haa
‫و‬ IsolatedInitialMedialFinal ‫و‬‫ـو‬‫ـو‬ ‫و‬ ‫ه‬َ‫و‬ َ‫و‬ْ‫ت‬ ِ‫ز‬‫ر‬‫ع‬‫ض‬ْ‫و‬‫د‬ ْ ََ‫و‬َ‫رد‬‫ة‬ ‫او‬َ‫الو‬Waaw
‫ء‬ Isolated Initial MedialFinal ‫ء‬‫ـئـ‬،‫ـؤ‬،‫بأ‬‫ـئ،ؤ،ـأ،ء‬ ‫أ،إ‬ ِ‫ط‬‫ا‬ َ‫س‬،‫ئ‬‫ر‬‫ج‬‫ن‬ َ‫م‬،‫ؤ‬َ‫ج‬ ْ ‫ل‬،‫أ‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬‫ء‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬‫ء‬ َ ‫أ‬ُ/ِ‫إ‬َِ ‫ن‬ َ ‫ل‬ِ‫ي‬َ‫ن‬، ْ‫ن‬‫ؤ‬ِ‫ن‬،‫م‬ َ ‫أ‬‫ن‬ ْ‫م‬ َ‫ه‬ ْ ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ز‬‫ة‬Hamjah
‫ي‬ IsolatedInitialMedialFinal ‫ي‬‫ـ‬‫ـت‬‫ـي‬ ‫ـ‬‫ن‬ ِ‫اب‬َ‫ت‬ِ‫ك‬ ْ ‫ي‬ ‫ا‬َ‫س‬‫ي‬ َ ‫ل‬ْ‫ت‬‫ل‬ َ‫ب‬‫ق‬ ْ‫ع‬ُ‫و‬ ‫اء‬َ‫ت‬‫ل‬‫ا‬Yaa
Part #2 Arabic Vowel Sounds Lesson Objectives All of the Arabic alphabets must be associated with certain vowel sounds. To help produce these sounds certain signs had been invented, which are called ‫حركات‬ (Harakat). There are also three letters that help to produce long vowel sounds. In this part of the lesson# 1 you will be learning the names and pronunciation ways of the Harakat and vowel letters.
Arabic Vowel Sings 1- Dammah ‫ــ‬ُ‫ـ‬‫ــ‬ 1- Fathah ‫ــ‬َ‫ـــ‬ 1- Kasrah ‫ــ‬ِ‫ـ‬‫ــ‬ 1- Sukun ‫ــ‬ْ‫ـ‬‫ــ‬
Examples َ ‫ث‬‫ت‬ ِ‫ت‬ َ‫ت‬ُ ُِ َُ‫ث‬ ِ‫ث‬ ِ‫خ‬ َ ‫خ‬‫ح‬ ِ‫ح‬ َ ‫ح‬‫ج‬ ِ‫ج‬ َ ‫ج‬‫د‬ ِ‫د‬ َ‫د‬‫خ‬ َ ‫س‬‫ز‬ ِ‫ز‬ َ ‫ز‬‫ر‬ ِ‫ر‬َ‫ر‬‫ذ‬ ِ‫ذ‬ َ ‫ذ‬‫ش‬ َ ‫ش‬‫س‬ ِ‫س‬
Examples ْ‫ت‬ِ‫إ‬ ْ‫ت‬ َ ‫أ‬ ُْ‫أ‬ ُِْ‫إ‬ ُْ َ ‫أ‬‫أ‬ ْ ‫ح‬ِ‫إ‬ ْ ‫ج‬ َ ‫أ‬ ْ‫ت‬‫أ‬ ْ ‫خ‬ َ ‫أ‬‫ش‬‫أ‬ ْ ‫إس‬ ْ ‫ز‬ َ ‫أ‬ ْ‫ر‬‫أ‬ ْ ‫ذ‬ِ‫إ‬ ْ‫د‬ َ ‫أ‬ ْ ‫ظ‬ َ ‫أ‬ ْ ‫ط‬‫أ‬ ْ ‫ض‬ِ‫إ‬ ْ ‫ص‬ ْ ‫ع‬ َ ‫أ‬ َ ‫أ‬ ْ ‫ل‬‫أ‬ ْ ‫ك‬ِ‫إ‬ ْ ‫ق‬ َ ‫أ‬ ْ ‫ف‬‫أ‬ ْ ‫غ‬ِ‫إ‬ ْ ‫أ‬ َ ‫أ‬ ْ ‫ن‬ِ‫أ‬ ْ ‫م‬
‫ــ‬ Fathatan, meaning two fathahs above a letter. Tanwin of fathatn is pronounced like `an’, e.g. ( ‫ا‬‫ب‬ ) ‫ــ‬ ‫ــ‬ Dammatan, meaning two dammas above a letter. Tanwin of dammatan is prononuced like `oon’ ,e.g. ( ُ( boon. Kasratan, meaning two kasras under a letter. Tanwin of kasratan is pronounce like `in’, e.g. ( ُ ( bin. Tanwin is a ‫ن‬ with sukun ( ْ‫ـ‬‫ــ‬ ) which is only pronounced orally and does not appear in written form. When we pronounce two fathas, two dammas and two kasras at a letter, the sounds that come up are Tanwins. Tanwin always takes place at the last letter of a word. The shape of this letter does not change except for the case of fathatan as it requires extra alif ( ‫ا‬ ( to be connected to the left of the letter it would take place upon. Tanwin
Examples ‫ـ‬ ‫ـ‬ ً‫ـ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ـ‬ ً‫ـ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ـ‬ ً‫ـ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ـ‬ ً‫ـ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ـ‬ ً‫ـ‬ ‫ح‬ ‫ح‬ ً‫ج‬‫ا‬ ‫ج‬ ‫ج‬ ً‫ج‬‫ا‬ ‫ث‬ ‫ث‬ ً‫ن‬‫ا‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ت‬ ً‫ن‬‫ا‬ ُ ُ ً‫ن‬‫ا‬ ‫ش‬ ‫ش‬ ً‫س‬‫ا‬ ‫س‬ ‫س‬ ً‫س‬‫ا‬ ‫ز‬ ‫ز‬ ً ‫ز‬‫ا‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ر‬ ً‫ر‬‫ا‬ ‫خ‬ ‫خ‬ ً‫ج‬‫ا‬ ‫ع‬ ‫ع‬ ً‫ع‬‫ا‬ ‫ظ‬ ‫ظ‬ ً ‫ط‬‫ا‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ط‬ ً ‫ط‬‫ا‬ ‫ض‬ ‫ض‬ ً‫ص‬‫ا‬ ‫ص‬ ‫ص‬ ً‫ص‬‫ا‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ل‬ ً ‫ل‬ ‫ك‬ ‫ك‬ ً ‫ك‬‫ا‬ ‫ق‬ ‫ق‬ ً‫ف‬‫ا‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ف‬ ً‫ف‬‫ا‬ ‫غ‬ ‫غ‬ ً‫ع‬‫ا‬ ‫ء‬ ‫ء‬ ً‫ء‬‫ا‬ ‫و‬ ‫و‬ ً‫و‬‫ا‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ه‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ن‬ ً‫ن‬‫ا‬ ‫م‬ ‫م‬ ‫ا‬ً‫م‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ي‬ ً‫ن‬‫ا‬
Arabic Vowel Letters ‫ا‬ Alif always comes as vowel preceded by a letter with Fathah, e.g. ( ‫ا‬َ‫ب‬ ) ‫و‬ ‫ي‬ Wow comes as vowel when preceded by a letter with a Dammah e.g. ( ‫و‬‫ث‬(. In the other cases it remains consonant. Waww comes as vowel when preceded by a letter with a Kasra, e.g. ( ‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬ (. In other cases it remains consonant.
Examples ‫و‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ا‬ ‫و‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ا‬ ‫و‬‫ث‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ ‫و‬‫ث‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ ‫و‬‫ج‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ج‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ج‬ ‫و‬‫ث‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ ‫و‬‫ج‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ج‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ج‬ ‫و‬‫ج‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ج‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ج‬ ‫و‬‫ذ‬ ‫ي‬ ِ‫ذ‬ ‫ا‬ َ ‫ذ‬ ‫و‬‫د‬ ‫ي‬ ِ‫د‬ ‫ا‬َ‫د‬ ‫و‬‫ز‬ ‫ي‬ ِ‫ز‬ ‫ا‬ َ ‫ز‬ ‫و‬‫ر‬ ‫ي‬ ِ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ر‬ ‫و‬‫ش‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ش‬ ‫ا‬َ‫س‬ ‫و‬‫ش‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ش‬ ‫ا‬َ‫س‬ ‫و‬‫ض‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ض‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ص‬ ‫و‬‫ض‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ض‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ص‬
Vowel Letters ‫و‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ا‬ ‫و‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ا‬ ‫و‬‫ظ‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ط‬ ‫ا‬ َ ‫ط‬ ‫و‬‫ظ‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ط‬ ‫ا‬ َ ‫ط‬ ‫و‬‫غ‬ ‫ي‬ َ ‫غ‬ ‫ا‬ َ‫ع‬ ‫و‬‫غ‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫غ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ع‬ ‫و‬‫ق‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ق‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ف‬ ‫و‬‫ق‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ق‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ف‬ ‫و‬‫ل‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ل‬ َ ‫ل‬ ‫و‬‫ك‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ك‬ ‫ا‬ َ ‫ك‬ ‫و‬‫ث‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ ‫و‬‫م‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫م‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ ‫و‬‫و‬ ‫ي‬ ِ‫و‬ ‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ‫و‬‫ه‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ه‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ ‫و‬‫ث‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ن‬
Shaddah and how to use it with Sun Letters Lesson Objectives In this section of the lesson # 1 you will be learning how to pronounce a letter with Shaddah.
Shaddah and how to use it with sun letters "Shadda" represents the doubling of a letter and it is a small shape that looks like the letter "Seen" and is put over the letter. as in َّ‫ب‬َ‫ه‬(habba). Shaddah is frequently used in Arabic language, especially when we pronounce a noun with a sun letter at the beginning which is preceded by the article ‫.الـ‬ Up coming two slides will show you what letters are the sun letters and how to use Shaddah with them.
‫ب‬ ‫ا‬‫ت‬‫ث‬‫خ‬ ‫ح‬ ‫ج‬‫د‬‫ذ‬‫ر‬‫ز‬ ‫س‬‫ش‬‫ص‬‫ض‬‫ظ‬ ‫ط‬‫غ‬ ‫ع‬ ‫ك‬ ‫ق‬ ‫ف‬‫ل‬‫م‬‫ن‬‫ي‬ ‫ء‬ ‫و‬ ‫ه‬ The sun letters and the moon letters The letters coloured in red are Sun Letters. These letters at the beginning of a world are pronounced like the Arabic ‫س‬ ْ ‫م‬‫لش‬‫ا‬ ( meaning : the sun). This is why they are called ‫وف‬‫ر‬‫ج‬ ْ ‫ل‬‫ا‬‫ة‬‫ب‬ِ‫س‬ ْ ‫م‬‫لش‬‫ا‬ (The sun letters). While the remaining letters which are coloured in black are moon letters because the are pronounced like the Arabic word ‫ا‬‫ر‬ َ‫م‬ َ ‫ق‬ ْ ‫ل‬ (meaning: the moon).This is why they are called ِّ‫ي‬‫ر‬ َ‫م‬ َ ‫ق‬ ْ ‫ل‬‫ا‬‫وف‬ْ‫ر‬‫ج‬ ْ ‫ل‬‫ا‬‫ة‬ (The moon letters)
‫ا‬‫ت‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ب‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ْ‫ي‬ِّ‫الت‬‫َّوب‬‫ث‬‫ال‬‫ل‬َ‫ب‬َْ‫اْل‬َ‫ر‬ْ‫ج‬ْ‫احل‬‫ة‬‫ة‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ي‬َْ‫اْل‬ ‫اء‬َ‫َّو‬‫الد‬‫ابة‬َ‫ب‬ُّ‫الذ‬َ‫ض‬ْ‫و‬َّ‫الر‬‫ة‬‫ة‬َ‫ر‬ْ‫ه‬َّ‫الز‬ْ‫ي‬َّ‫الس‬‫ف‬ ‫س‬ْ‫َّم‬‫الش‬‫اد‬َّ‫ي‬َّ‫الص‬‫وء‬َّ‫الض‬‫ا‬‫ر‬ْ‫ي‬َّ‫ط‬‫ل‬‫ر‬ْ‫ه‬َّ‫ظ‬‫ال‬‫ا‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ل‬ ‫اب‬‫ر‬‫غ‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬‫م‬َ‫ف‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬‫ر‬َ‫م‬َ‫ق‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ِّ‫ك‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬‫اب‬َ‫ت‬‫م‬ْ‫ح‬َّ‫ل‬‫ال‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬‫ماء‬ ‫س‬ْ‫ف‬َّ‫الن‬‫اء‬‫و‬َْ‫هل‬‫ا‬‫ر‬ْ‫ي‬ِّ‫ز‬َ‫و‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬‫م‬َ‫ر‬ْ‫ك‬َْ‫اْل‬ْ‫ي‬ِّ‫ت‬َ‫ي‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬‫م‬ Use of Shaddah with sun letters
The End

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