Animal Sacrifice in Islam, it provision, wisdom and how to do it

1. Al-Adha Festival Sacrifice
wisdoms, provisions
Way of offering Al-Uzhiah
Prepared By
Mohammad Shamsul Hoque Siddique
Director
Online Islamic University of Bangladesh Project
(oiubd)
Mobile: +880-1914220613
Email: mshsiddique@gmail.com

2. What is Sacrifice
َّ‫ي‬ ِ‫ح‬ ْ‫ض‬
ُ
‫األ‬َّ
ُ
‫ة‬َّ‫م‬‫َّيو‬‫ي‬‫َّف‬‫م‬‫َّاألنعا‬‫ة‬‫َّبهيم‬‫ن‬‫َّم‬‫ح‬‫َّيذب‬‫ا‬‫م‬
‫َّإل‬‫ا‬‫َّتقرب‬‫ر‬‫َّالنح‬‫م‬‫َّأيا‬‫ر‬‫َّآخ‬‫ى‬‫َّإل‬‫ى‬‫األضح‬َّ‫ى‬
‫َّتعالى‬‫هللا‬
A cattle slaughtered on the day of al-Adha to the last day of An-Nahar
seeking the closeness to Allah

3. The legitimacy of
Animal Sacrifice
Scholars are unanimously agreed on
the legitimacy of sacrifice. This
mentioned in Al-Mugni of Ibn
Qudama(9/435); in Fathul Bary of
Ibn Hazar (10/3)

4. The Virtue of Animal Sacrifice
From the Quran:
َ
‫ت‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬‫ا‬َ‫ه‬‫ه‬‫ن‬ِ‫إ‬
َ
‫ف‬ ِ
‫ه‬‫اَّلل‬ َ‫ر‬ِ‫ئ‬‫ا‬َ‫ع‬
َ
‫ش‬ ْ‫م‬ ِ‫ظ‬َ‫ع‬ُ‫ي‬ ْ‫ن‬ َ‫م‬َ‫و‬ َ‫ك‬ِ‫ل‬
َ
‫ذ‬َِِ
ُ
ُ
ُ
‫ْق‬
ْ
‫ال‬ ََ
ْ
‫ْق‬[‫الحج‬:32.]
That [is so] and whoever honors the symbols of
Allah, indeed it is from the piety of his heart.
[ Sura Al-Hajj:32]

5. The Virtue of Animal Sacrifice
From the Tradition of Prophet
Mohammad (SAW)
‫َّصلى‬‫ي‬ ِ‫ب‬‫َّالن‬ ُ‫ت‬ْ‫ع‬ِ‫م‬ َ‫َّس‬ َ‫ال‬
َ
‫َّق‬‫ـ‬َّ‫ه‬‫َّعن‬‫هللا‬َّ‫ى‬ ‫ض‬‫ر‬َّ‫ـ‬َّ ِ‫اء‬َ‫ر‬َ‫ب‬
ْ
‫َّال‬ ِ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬َّ َ‫ال‬
َ
‫ق‬
َ
‫َّف‬ ُ‫ب‬
ُ
‫ط‬
ْ
‫خ‬َ‫َّي‬‫م‬‫َّوسل‬‫ه‬‫َّعلي‬‫هللا‬"َّ‫ن‬ِ‫إ‬
َّ‫م‬
ُ
‫َّث‬،َ‫ي‬ ِ‫ل‬َ‫ص‬
ُ
‫َّن‬ ْ‫ن‬
َ
‫َّأ‬‫ا‬
َ
‫ذ‬ َ‫َّه‬‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ْ‫و‬َ‫َّي‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫َّم‬
ُ
‫أ‬ َ‫د‬ْ‫ب‬
َ
‫َّن‬‫ا‬ َ‫َّم‬ َ‫ل‬‫و‬
َ
‫أ‬َّ
َ
‫ذ‬ َ‫َّه‬ َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬
َ
‫َّف‬ ْ‫ن‬ َ‫م‬
َ
‫َّف‬، َ‫ر‬ َ‫ح‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫ن‬
َ
‫َّف‬ َ‫ع‬ ِ‫ج‬ْ‫ر‬
َ
‫َّن‬َّ َ‫اب‬َ‫ص‬
َ
‫َّأ‬ ْ‫د‬
َ
‫ق‬
َ
‫َّف‬‫ا‬
َُّ‫ه‬ ُ‫م‬ ِ‫د‬
َ
‫ق‬ُ‫َّي‬ ٌ‫م‬ ْ‫ح‬
َ
‫َّل‬ َ‫و‬ ُ‫َّه‬‫ا‬ َ‫م‬‫ن‬ِ‫إ‬
َ
‫َّف‬ َ‫ر‬ َ‫ح‬
َ
‫َّن‬ ْ‫ن‬ َ‫م‬َ‫َّو‬،‫ا‬َ‫ن‬
َ
‫ت‬‫ن‬ ُ‫س‬َّ
َ
‫َّش‬‫ي‬ِ‫َّف‬ ِ‫ك‬ ُ‫س‬
ُّ
‫َّالن‬ َ‫ن‬ِ‫َّم‬ َ‫س‬ْ‫ي‬
َ
‫َّل‬، ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ل‬ ْ‫ه‬
َ
‫َّأل‬َّ ٍ‫ء‬ْ‫ى‬".َّ‫و‬ُ‫ب‬
َ
‫َّأ‬ َ‫ال‬
َ
‫ق‬
َ
‫ف‬
ََّ‫ي‬ ِ‫ل‬َ‫ص‬
ُ
‫َّأ‬ ْ‫ن‬
َ
‫َّأ‬ َ‫ل‬ْ‫ب‬
َ
‫َّق‬ ُ‫ت‬ ْ‫ح‬َ‫ب‬
َ
‫َّذ‬ ِ‫َّاَّلل‬ َ‫ل‬‫و‬ ُ‫س‬َ‫ر‬َّ‫ا‬َ‫َّي‬
َ
‫ة‬َ‫د‬ْ‫ر‬ُ‫ب‬ٍَّ‫ة‬‫ن‬ ِ‫س‬ ُ‫َّم‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫َّم‬ ٌ‫ر‬ْ‫ي‬
َ
‫َّخ‬
ٌ
‫ة‬َ‫ع‬
َ
‫ذ‬ َ‫َّج‬‫ي‬ ِ‫د‬ْ‫ن‬ِ‫ع‬َ‫َّو‬،.َّ َ‫ال‬
َ
‫ق‬
َ
‫ف‬"
ََّ‫ح‬
َ
‫َّأ‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫َّع‬َ‫ي‬ِ‫وف‬
ُ
‫َّت‬ ْ‫و‬
َ
‫َّأ‬ َ‫ي‬ِ‫ز‬ ْ‫ج‬
َ
‫َّت‬ ْ‫ن‬
َ
‫ل‬َ‫َّو‬،‫ا‬َ‫ه‬َ‫ان‬
َ
‫ك‬ َ‫َّم‬‫ا‬َ‫ه‬
ْ
‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ْ‫اج‬َّ َ‫ك‬ َ‫د‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫َّب‬ ٍ‫د‬".
Bukhari: 5556

6. The Virtue of Animal Sacrifice
Translation
Narrated Al-Bara':
I heard the Prophet ( ‫ﷺ‬) delivering a sermon, and he said (on the Day of `Id-
Allah. a), "The first thing we will do on this day of ours is that we will offer
the `Id prayer, then we will return and slaughter our sacrifices; and
whoever does so, then indeed he has followed our tradition, and whoever
slaughtered his sacrifice (before the prayer), what he offered was just meat
that he presented to his family, and that was not a sacrifice." Abu Burda
got up and said, "O Allah's Messenger ( ‫ﷺ‬!) I slaughtered the sacrifice
before the prayer and I have got a Jadha'a which is better than an old
sheep." The Prophet ( ‫ﷺ‬) said, "Slaughter it to make up for that, but it will
not be sufficient for anybody else after you."
Bukhari: 5560

7. The Wisdom Behind Animal Sacrifice
Total submission to
the will of Allah
1

8. The Wisdom behind Animal Sacrifice
Being ready to sacrifice
whatever you have for
the shake of Allah
2

9. The Wisdom behind Animal Sacrifice
Keeping patience
while you are
required to give
away the most
beloved thing to
you.
3

10. The Wisdom behind Animal Sacrifice
Walking steadfast in
the way of Allah and
stoning satan’s
temptations.
Walk
Steadfast
4

11. The Wisdom behind Animal Sacrifice
Give if you want
receive
5

12. The Provision of Animal Sacrifice
Muslims scholars have disputed
over its provision:
Majority of Muslim scholars
َّ‫ة‬‫َّمؤكد‬‫ة‬‫سن‬ Emphasised Sunnah
The First Group

13. Proofs of the First Group
‫َّقال‬‫ت‬‫َّقال‬‫ا‬‫َّعنه‬‫هللا‬َّ‫ي‬ ‫ض‬‫ر‬َّ‫ة‬‫َّسلم‬‫م‬‫َّأ‬‫ن‬‫ع‬:‫َّوسلم‬‫ه‬‫َّعلي‬‫هللا‬َّ‫ى‬‫َّصل‬‫هللا‬َّ‫ل‬‫سو‬‫ر‬:
((ََّ‫َّي‬
َ
‫ال‬
َ
‫َّف‬َ‫ي‬ ِ‫ح‬َ‫ض‬ُ‫َّي‬ ْ‫ن‬
َ
‫َّأ‬ ْ‫م‬
ُ
‫ك‬ ُ‫د‬ َ‫ح‬
َ
‫َّأ‬َ‫اد‬َ‫ر‬
َ
‫أ‬َ‫َّو‬ ُ‫ر‬
ْ
‫ش‬َ‫ع‬
ْ
‫َّال‬ ِ‫ت‬
َ
‫ل‬
َ
‫خ‬َ‫َّد‬‫ا‬
َ
‫ذ‬ِ‫إ‬َّ‫ا‬‫ا‬ًْ‫ي‬
َ
ََِِِّ‫ر‬
َ
‫ش‬َََ‫َّو‬ِِِ‫ر‬َ‫ع‬
َ
ََّ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫َّم‬‫س‬ َ‫م‬))
1
Umm Salama reported Allah's Messenger ( ‫ﷺ‬) having said this:
When any one of you intending to sacrifice the animal enters in
the month (of Dhu'l-Hijja) he should not get his hair or nails
touched (cut).
Muslim: 1977
Sunnah
Muakkadah

14. Proofs of the First Group
ََّ‫ر‬
ْ
‫ق‬
َ
‫َّأ‬ ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ب‬
َ
‫ك‬ِ‫َّب‬َ‫ر‬ َ‫م‬
َ
‫َّأ‬‫م‬‫َّوسل‬‫ه‬‫َّعلي‬‫هللا‬َّ‫ى‬‫َّصل‬ِ‫َّاَّلل‬َ‫ل‬‫و‬ ُ‫س‬َ‫ر‬َّ‫ن‬
َ
‫َّأ‬،
َ
‫ة‬
َ
‫ش‬ِ‫ئ‬‫ا‬َ‫َّع‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬ٍَّ‫اد‬َ‫و‬ َ‫َّس‬‫ي‬ِ‫َّف‬ ُ‫ك‬ُ‫ر‬ْ‫ب‬َ‫ي‬َ‫َّو‬ٍ‫اد‬َ‫و‬ َ‫َّس‬‫ي‬ِ‫َّف‬
ُ
‫أ‬
َ
‫ط‬َ‫َّي‬
َ‫ن‬ََّ‫ي‬َ‫َّو‬َّ‫ي‬ِ‫َّف‬ُ‫ر‬
ُ
‫ظ‬ْ‫ن‬
َّ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬
َ
‫َّل‬َ‫ال‬
َ
‫ق‬
َ
‫َّف‬ِ‫ه‬ِ‫َّب‬َ‫ي‬ ِ‫ح‬َ‫ض‬ُ‫ي‬ِ‫َّل‬ِ‫ه‬ِ‫َّب‬َ‫ي‬ِ‫ت‬
ُ
‫أ‬
َ
‫َّف‬ٍ‫اد‬َ‫و‬ َ‫س‬"َِّ‫م‬
ُ
‫ل‬ َ‫َّه‬
ُ
‫ة‬
َ
‫ش‬ِ‫ئ‬‫ا‬َ‫َّع‬‫ا‬َ‫ي‬َّ
َ
‫ة‬َ‫ي‬ ْ‫د‬
ُ ْ
‫َّاْل‬‫ي‬".ََّ‫ال‬
َ
‫َّق‬‫م‬
ُ
‫ث‬"ٍَّ‫ر‬ َ‫ج‬ َ‫ح‬ِ‫َّب‬‫ا‬َ‫يه‬ِ‫ذ‬ َ‫ح‬
ْ
‫اش‬".َّ
َ
‫ف‬
َ
‫ف‬َّ‫م‬
ُ
‫َّث‬ ْ‫ت‬
َ
‫ل‬َ‫ع‬
ََّ‫ال‬
َ
‫َّق‬‫م‬
ُ
‫َّث‬ُ‫ه‬ َ‫ح‬َ‫ب‬
َ
‫َّذ‬‫م‬
ُ
‫َّث‬ُ‫ه‬َ‫ع‬ َ‫ج‬ ْ‫ض‬
َ
‫أ‬
َ
‫َّف‬ َ‫ش‬ْ‫ب‬
َ
‫ك‬
ْ
‫َّال‬
َ
‫ذ‬
َ
‫خ‬
َ
‫أ‬َ‫َّو‬‫ا‬َ‫ه‬
َ
‫ذ‬
َ
‫خ‬
َ
‫أ‬"َّْ‫اس‬ِ‫ب‬‫آ‬َ‫َّو‬ٍ‫د‬‫م‬ َ‫ح‬ ُ‫َّم‬ْ‫ن‬ِ‫َّم‬ْ‫ل‬‫ب‬
َ
‫ق‬
َ
‫َّت‬‫م‬ُ‫ه‬‫َّالل‬ِ‫َّاَّلل‬ ِ‫م‬َّْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬َ‫َّو‬ٍ‫د‬‫م‬ َ‫ح‬ ُ‫َّم‬ ِ‫ل‬
ٍَّ‫د‬‫م‬ َ‫ح‬ ُ‫َّم‬ِ‫ة‬‫م‬
ُ
‫أ‬".َِّ‫ه‬ِ‫َّب‬‫ى‬‫ح‬َ‫َّض‬‫م‬
ُ
‫ث‬.
َّ‫م‬‫َّمسل‬ِ‫ا‬‫و‬‫ر‬(1967)
2
Sunnah
Muakkadah

15. Proof of the First Group
'A'isha reported that Allah's Messenger ( ‫ﷺ‬) commanded that a ram
with black legs, black belly and black (circles) round the eyes
should be brought to him, so that he should sacrifice it. He said to
'A'isha:
Give me the large knife, and then said: Sharpen it on a stone. She
did that. He then took it (the knife) and then the ram; he placed it
on the ground and then sacrificed it, saying: Bismillah, Allah-
humma Taqabbal min Muhammadin wa Al-i-Muhammadin, wa min
Ummati Muhammadin (In the name of Allah," O Allah, accept [this
sacrifice] on behalf of Muhammad and the family of Muhammad
and the Umma of Muhammad" ). Muslim:1967
2
Sunnah
Muakkadah

16. Proof of the First Group
‫عكرمة‬:((َّ‫ل‬‫َّويقو‬،‫َّلحما‬‫ه‬‫َّل‬‫ي‬‫َّأَتر‬‫ن‬‫همي‬‫ر‬‫َّبد‬‫ى‬‫َّاألضح‬‫م‬‫َّيو‬‫ي‬‫َّيبعثن‬‫س‬‫َّعبا‬‫ن‬‫َّاب‬‫ن‬‫كا‬:‫َّلق‬‫ن‬‫م‬َِّ‫َّهذ‬‫ل‬‫َّفق‬‫ت‬‫ي‬
‫َّعباس‬‫ن‬‫َّاب‬‫ة‬‫أضحي‬))َّ‫ي‬‫َّالبيهق‬ِ‫ا‬‫و‬‫ر‬(‫َّوالسنن‬‫ر‬‫َّاآلثا‬‫ة‬‫معرف‬:14/15)
3
Traditions of some Sahabis
Ibn Abbas would send me on the day of Al-Adha with two Dirham to buy
him some meats and would say: whoever you meet tell him this is the
sacrifice of Ibn Abbas.
Baihaqi: Marifatul Asar Was Sunan:14/15
Sunnah
Muakkadah

17. Proof of the First Group
‫َّقال‬‫ه‬‫َّعن‬‫هللا‬َّ‫ي‬ ‫ض‬‫ر‬َّ‫ي‬‫َّاألنصار‬‫د‬‫َّمسعو‬‫ى‬َ‫َّأ‬‫ن‬‫ع‬(:‫َّي‬‫ن‬‫َّأ‬‫ة‬‫َّمخاف‬‫ر‬‫َّْلوس‬‫ي‬‫َّوإن‬‫ى‬‫َّاألضح‬‫ع‬‫َّألد‬‫ي‬‫إن‬َّ‫ي‬‫ان‬‫ر‬‫َّجي‬‫ى‬‫ر‬
‫َّعلي‬‫م‬‫َّحت‬‫ه‬‫أن‬)َّ‫ي‬‫َّالبيهق‬ِ‫ا‬‫و‬‫ر‬:(9/265)
4
Traditions of some Sahabis
Ibn Masud Al-Ansari (RAA) Said: Indeed I some time leave the sacrifice,
though I am, certainly, a rich, fearing that my neighbor would consider it
as an obligatory upon me. Baihaqi: (9/265)
Sunnah
Muakkadah

18. Proof of the First Group
‫َّقال‬‫ة‬‫َّغفل‬‫ن‬‫َّب‬‫د‬‫َّسوي‬‫ن‬‫ع‬:((‫َّبالل‬‫ي‬‫َّل‬‫ل‬‫قا‬:‫َّبديك‬‫ت‬‫َّضحي‬‫و‬‫َّل‬‫ي‬‫َّأبال‬‫ت‬‫َّكن‬‫ا‬‫م‬,‫َّاأل‬‫ن‬‫َّثم‬‫ذ‬‫َّآخ‬ ْ‫وألن‬َّ‫ة‬‫ضحي‬
‫َّأضحي‬‫ن‬‫َّأ‬‫ن‬‫َّم‬‫ي‬‫َّإل‬‫ب‬‫َّأح‬‫و‬‫َّفه‬‫ر‬‫َّمقت‬‫ن‬‫َّمسكي‬‫ى‬‫َّعل‬‫ه‬‫َّب‬‫ق‬‫فأتصد‬))
َّ‫ق‬‫ا‬‫ز‬‫َّالر‬‫د‬‫َّعب‬ِ‫ا‬‫و‬‫ر‬:(4/385)
5
Traditions of some Sahabis
Suyaid Ibn Gaflah narated: Bilal said to mey: I would not care if I offered a
cock as a sacrifice. Rather I would love to to take the price of the sacrifice
and gave it away in charity to a very poor man.Abdurrazzaq: 4/385
Sunnah
Muakkadah

19. The Provision of Animal Sacrifice
Imam Abu Hanifah, Ibn Taimiyah and Shawkani
َّ‫ر‬‫َّاْلوس‬‫ى‬‫َّعل‬ ٌ‫ب‬ ِ‫واج‬ Obligatory upon the rich
The Second Group

20. Proofs of the Second Group
َ‫ك‬ِ‫ب‬َ‫ر‬ِ‫ل‬ ِ‫ل‬َ‫ص‬
َ
‫ف‬ْ‫ر‬ َ‫ح‬
ْ
‫ان‬َ‫و‬
‫َّالكوثر‬‫ة‬‫ر‬‫سو‬:2
1From the Quran:
Allah Ta`la Said:
“So pray to your Lord and offer sacrifice [to Him alone]
Surah Al-Kawthar:2

21. Proof of the Second Group
‫عن‬‫جندب‬‫بن‬‫سفيان‬‫البجلي‬‫قال‬:((‫ضحينا‬‫مع‬َّ‫ل‬‫سو‬‫ر‬‫هللا‬‫صلى‬‫هللا‬‫عليه‬‫وسلم‬‫أ‬‫ضحية‬‫ذات‬
‫يوم‬‫فإذا‬‫أناس‬‫قد‬‫ذبحوا‬‫ضحاياهم‬‫قبل‬‫الصالة‬‫فلما‬‫انصرف‬‫آهم‬‫ر‬‫النبي‬‫صلى‬‫هللا‬‫عليه‬
‫وسلم‬‫أنهم‬‫قد‬‫ذبحوا‬‫قبل‬‫الصالة‬‫فقال‬‫من‬‫ذبح‬‫قبل‬‫الصالة‬‫فليذبح‬‫مكانها‬َّ‫أخر‬،‫ى‬‫ومن‬‫كان‬
‫لم‬‫يذبح‬‫حتى‬‫صلينا‬‫فليذبح‬‫على‬‫اسم‬‫هللا‬))
َّ‫ي‬‫َّالبخار‬ِ‫روا‬( :5500)َّ‫م‬‫َّمسل‬‫و‬( :1960)
2
From the Sunnah:

22. Proof of this condition
Allah Ta`ala Said:
That they may witness benefits for themselves and mention
the name of Allah on known days over what He has provied
for them of [sacrificial ] animals.
Surah 22-Al-hajj
1
‫َّتعالى‬‫ل‬‫قا‬:
ْ
‫ذ‬َ‫ي‬َ‫و‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬
َ
‫ل‬ َ‫ع‬ِ‫ف‬‫ا‬
َ
‫ن‬ َ‫م‬ ‫وا‬ ُ‫د‬َ‫ه‬
ْ
‫ش‬َ‫ي‬ِ‫ل‬‫ا‬‫ه‬‫ي‬
َ
‫أ‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ِ
‫ه‬‫اَّلل‬ َ‫م‬ ْ‫اس‬ ‫ا‬‫و‬ُ‫ر‬
ُ
‫ك‬ٍ‫م‬
ِ‫ة‬ َ‫يم‬ِ‫ه‬َ‫ب‬ ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬
َ
‫ق‬
َ
‫ز‬َ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ َ‫م‬ ‫ى‬
َ
‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ٍ‫ات‬ َ‫َم‬
ُ
ُْ‫ع‬ َ‫م‬ِ‫ام‬َ‫ع‬
ْ
‫ن‬
َ ْ
‫اْل‬[‫الحج‬:28]

23. Proofs of this condition
Prophet (SAW) used to sacrifice two horned rams which
were white with black marking, and would utter the name of
Allah and Allah is Most Great and put his foot on their sides.
Sunan an-Nasa`i:4416
2
‫َّصلى‬ ِ‫َّاَّلل‬ ُ‫ل‬‫و‬ ُ‫س‬َ‫ر‬َّ َ‫ان‬
َ
‫َّك‬ َ‫ال‬
َ
‫َّق‬، ٍ‫ك‬ِ‫ال‬ َ‫َّم‬ ُ‫ن‬ْ‫َّب‬ ُ‫س‬
َ
‫ن‬
َ
‫َّأ‬‫ن‬‫ع‬َّْ‫ب‬
َ
‫ك‬ِ‫َّب‬‫ي‬ ِ‫ح‬َ‫ض‬ُ‫َّي‬‫م‬‫َّوسل‬‫ه‬‫َّعلي‬‫هللا‬َّ ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ي‬
َ
‫ش‬
َِّ‫ب‬
َ
‫ك‬ُ‫ي‬َ‫َّو‬‫ي‬ ِ‫م‬ َ‫س‬ُ‫َّي‬ َ‫ان‬
َ
‫ك‬َ‫َّو‬ ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ي‬
َ
‫ن‬َ‫ر‬
ْ
‫ق‬
َ
‫َّأ‬ ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ي‬ َ‫ح‬
َ
‫ل‬ ْ‫م‬
َ
‫أ‬ََّ‫ي‬ِ‫َّب‬‫ا‬ َ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬ ُ‫ح‬َ‫ب‬
ْ
‫ذ‬َ‫َّي‬ُ‫ه‬ُ‫ت‬ْ‫ي‬
َ
‫أ‬َ‫ر‬َّ ْ‫د‬
َ
‫ق‬
َ
‫ل‬َ‫َّو‬ ُ‫ر‬َّ‫ى‬
َ
‫ل‬َ‫َّع‬ُ‫ه‬
َ
‫ل‬ ْ‫ج‬ِ‫ر‬َّ‫ا‬‫ا‬‫ع‬ ِ‫اض‬َ‫َّو‬ِِ ِ‫د‬
َّ‫ا‬ َ‫م‬ِ‫ه‬ ِ‫اح‬
َ
‫ف‬ ِ‫ص‬.))‫َّالنسائي‬ِ‫ا‬‫و‬‫ر‬:4416

24. Proofs of this condition
Jabir (RAA) narrated that Allah's Messenger ( ‫ﷺ‬) said:
"Sacrifice only a full-grown animal unless it is difficult for
you, in which case you should sacrifice a (six to ten month
old) sheep."
Reported by Muslim : (1772)
3
‫َّوسلم‬‫ه‬‫َّعلي‬‫هللا‬َّ‫ى‬‫َّصل‬‫هللا‬َّ‫ل‬‫سو‬‫ر‬َّ‫ل‬‫َّقا‬‫ل‬‫َّقا‬‫ر‬‫َّجاب‬‫ن‬‫ع‬:
(("َّ
‫ا‬
‫ة‬‫ن‬ ِ‫س‬ ُ‫َّم‬‫َل‬ِ‫َّإ‬‫ا‬‫و‬ ُ‫ح‬َ‫ب‬
ْ
‫ذ‬
َ
‫َّت‬
َ
‫َل‬,َُّ‫س‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫َّي‬ ْ‫ن‬
َ
‫َّأ‬‫َل‬ِ‫إ‬ََّ‫ع‬
َ
‫ذ‬ َ‫َّج‬‫ا‬‫و‬ ُ‫ح‬َ‫ب‬
ْ
‫ذ‬َ‫ت‬
َ
‫َّف‬ ْ‫م‬
ُ
‫ك‬ْ‫ي‬
َ
‫ل‬َ‫َّع‬ َ‫ر‬َّ َ‫ن‬ِ‫َّم‬
‫ا‬
‫ة‬
َِّ‫ن‬
ْ
‫أ‬‫لض‬
َ
‫ا‬"))‫َّمسلم‬ِ‫ا‬‫و‬‫ر‬:1772

25. Proofs of this condition
4
Ibn Abdul Barr (At-Tamheed:23/188) Ibn
Rushd (Bidayatul Muztahid:1/430),
Nababi (Al-Majmoo: 8/393 ) and Sanaani
( Subulus Salam:4/95) narrated
consensus on this mater.
The consensus

26. The conditions for validity of sacrifice
1
Must be of cattle :
camel, cow, bull, Ox,
buffalo, sheep, goat
etc.
Camel Buffalo
Ox
Bull
Cow
Must be at least 5 years old
Must be at least 2 years old
Must be at least 2 years old
Must be at least 2 years old
Must be at least 2 years old

27. The conditions for validity of sacrifice
1
Must be of cattle :
camel, cow, bull,
buffalo, sheep, goat
etc.
Lamb
Goat
SheepGoat
Goat
Must be at least 1 years old Must be at least 1 years old
Must be at least 1 years old
Must be at least 6 months old
Must be at least 1 years old

28. Being Sound from Defect
1
Defect
Obviously Cecum
2

29. Being Sound from Defect
2
Defect
Lame: obviously disabled in leg of foot
2

30. Being Sound from Defect
3
Defect
Obviously sick
2

31. Being Sound from Defect
4
Defect
Very skinny animal which has no
flesh in the body.
2

32. Proof on this condition
َّ‫ل‬‫َّقا‬‫ب‬‫ز‬‫َّعا‬‫ن‬‫َّب‬‫ء‬‫ا‬‫ر‬‫َّالب‬‫ن‬‫ع‬:((‫َّوأصابعي‬‫ه‬‫َّبأصابع‬‫ر‬‫َّوأَا‬‫م‬‫َّسل‬‫و‬َّ‫ه‬‫َّعلي‬‫هللا‬َّ‫ى‬‫َّصل‬‫هللا‬َّ‫ل‬‫سو‬‫ر‬َّ‫ت‬‫سمع‬َّ‫ن‬‫َّم‬‫ر‬‫أقص‬
َّ‫ل‬‫َّيقو‬‫ه‬‫َّبأصبع‬‫ر‬‫َّيشي‬‫م‬‫َّسل‬‫و‬َّ‫ه‬‫َّعلي‬‫هللا‬َّ‫ى‬‫َّصل‬‫هللا‬َّ‫ل‬‫سو‬‫ر‬َّ‫ع‬‫أصاب‬:‫اء‬‫ر‬‫َّالعو‬‫ا‬‫َّالضحاي‬‫ن‬‫َّم‬‫ز‬‫َّيجو‬‫َل‬َّ‫ن‬‫البي‬َّ‫ا‬‫ه‬‫ر‬‫عو‬
َّ‫ا‬‫َّمرضه‬‫ن‬‫َّالبي‬‫ة‬‫يض‬‫ر‬‫َّواْل‬‫ا‬‫َّعرجه‬‫ن‬‫َّالبي‬‫ء‬‫والعرجا‬َّ‫ي‬‫َّلت‬‫ء‬‫والعجفا‬َّ‫َل‬‫قي‬ْ‫ن‬
ُ
‫ت‬
َّ‫د‬‫َّداو‬‫ي‬َ‫َّأ‬‫ن‬‫َّسن‬‫ح‬‫َّصحي‬،َّ‫ي‬‫األلبان‬:2802

33. Proof on this condition
"I heard the Messenger of Allah say" - and he gestured with his
fingers, but his fingers were shorter than the fingers of the
Messenger of Allah - he said "It is not permissible to offer as a
sacrifice an animal that clearly has one bad eye, a lame animal
that is obviously lame, as sick animal that is obviously sick, or
an animals that is so emaciated that it is as if there is no
marrow in its bones. Sunan an-Nasa'i 4371

34. Condition-03
Sacrifice must take place on the time phase ordained in Sharaiah
There are two opinions amid
Muslim scholars about the ending
time of sacrifice offering

35. Condition-03
Sacrifice must take place on the time phase ordained in Sharaiah
ending time is the sunset of the 12th Dhul Hijjah
Imam Abu Hanifah, Imam Malik and Imam Ahmad
went to this opinion.
First Opinion

36. Condition-03
Sacrifice must take place on the time phase ordained in Sharaiah
،‫َّعنهما‬‫هللا‬َّ‫ي‬ ‫ض‬‫ر‬َّ‫ر‬‫َّعم‬‫ن‬‫َّاب‬‫ن‬‫ع‬((‫َّتؤك‬‫ن‬‫َّأ‬‫ى‬‫َّنه‬‫م‬‫َّوسل‬‫ه‬‫َّعلي‬‫هللا‬َّ‫ى‬‫َّصل‬‫هللا‬َّ‫ل‬‫سو‬‫ر‬َّ‫ن‬‫أ‬َّ‫م‬‫َّلحو‬‫ل‬
‫َّثالث‬‫د‬‫َّبع‬‫ي‬‫األضاح‬))
Proof supporting this opinion
Narratedby IbnUmar(RAA):
That the messenger of Allah prevented themeat of sacrificial animalafter threedays.
1

37. Condition-03
Sacrifice must take place on the time phase ordained in Sharaiah
Proof supporting this opinion
Many Sahabis like Umar ibn Al-Khattab,
Ali, Ibn Umar, Ibn Abbas, Abu Hurairah,
Anas (Radia-Allahu Anhum) specified the
day of Eid and two days that follow for
offering sacrifice. And it is not known that
anyone objected to this attitude.
2

38. Condition-03
Sacrifice must take place on the time phase ordained in Sharaiah
Proof supporting this opinion
There is difference between Ayaamut Tasharik and
Ayaamun Nahar. Ayaamut Tashrik are three days
after Eid day, however Ayaamun Nahar are two
days after Eid. And sacrifice is offered in Ayaamun
Nahar( Days of slaughtering sacrificial animals)
3

39. Condition-03
Sacrifice must take place on the time phase ordained in Sharaiah
Closing time is the sunset of the 13th Dhul Hijjah
Imam Shafi, Ibn Taymiah, Ibn Qyeem and Shawkani
went to this opinion.
Second Opinion

40. Condition-03
Sacrifice must take place on the time phase ordained in Sharaiah
‫ع‬َّ‫ن‬‫َّقال‬‫ه‬‫َّأن‬‫م‬‫َّوسل‬‫ه‬‫َّعلي‬‫هللا‬َّ‫ى‬‫َّصل‬‫ى‬‫َّالنب‬‫ن‬‫َّع‬،‫َّعنه‬‫هللا‬َّ‫ي‬ ‫ض‬‫ر‬َّ‫م‬‫َّمطع‬‫ن‬‫َّب‬‫ر‬‫جبي‬(:‫ك‬َّ‫ى‬‫َّمن‬‫ل‬
‫َّذبح‬‫ق‬‫َّالتشري‬‫م‬‫َّأيا‬‫ل‬‫َّوك‬،‫منحر‬)
Proofs supporting their opinion
Narrated by Zubayr Ibn Mut`im:
Prophet (SAW) said: Whole Mina is a slaughtering
place and whole of the Tashreek days are for
slaughter.

41. How slaughter an animal
`Bismillahi wallahu Akbar’ should be uttered while
slaughtering
Then say: O Allah! This is from You and for You, this
is on my behalf ( If slaughtering on behalf of other say
his/her name) then say : O Allah! Accept this sacrifice
from -- (say your name and all other people your
slaughtering on behalf of)

42. How slaughter an animal
1
Throat

43. How slaughter an animal
2
esophagus

44. How slaughter an animal
3
Right Jugular vain

45. How slaughter an animal
4
Left Jugular vain