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DERIVADAS DE FUNCIONES COMPUESTAS
Prof: Ing Jocabed Pulido (Esp.)
Santa Ana de Coro, septiembre de 2021
FUNCIONES COMPUESTAS
Es una función formada por la composición o aplicación sucesiva de otras funciones.
Ejemplo
𝑦 = 𝑥 + 2 3
Ejemplo
𝑦 =Ln 𝑥 + 5
Ejemplo
𝑦 = 𝑒𝑥+1
Funciones Funciones
Funciones
Función Lineal x+2
Función Potencia Cúbica
Función Exponencial
Función Lineal x+1
Función logarítmica
Función Lineal x+5
DERIVACIÓN DE FUNCIONES COMPUESTAS
Regla de la cadena : Según este método la derivada una función compuesta de la forma 𝑦 = 𝑓 𝑔 𝑥
es igual al siguiente producto 𝑦´ = 𝑓´ 𝑔 𝑥 . 𝑔´ 𝑥
La regla de cadena implica la aplicación de dos pasos importantes a la hora de derivar
Paso 1: Derivar la función principal y dejar indica la derivada de la función secundaria.
Paso 2: Derivar la función secundaria y presentar el resultado general
La que aparece de primera es la función principal f
La que aparece de segunda es la función secundaria g
Ejemplos:
Encuentra la derivada de la siguiente función 𝑦 = 𝑥2
− 3𝑥 + 5 3
Paso 1: Derivar la función principal potencia 3
y se deja indicada la derivada de la función
secundaria.
𝑦´ = 3 𝑥2
− 3𝑥 + 5 2
. 𝑥2
− 3𝑥 + 5 ´
Paso 2: Derivar la función secundaria y presentar el resultado general
𝑦´ = 3 𝑥2
− 3𝑥 + 5 2
. 2𝑥 − 3
Ejemplos:
Encuentra la derivada de la siguiente función
Paso 1: Derivar la función principal y se deja indicada la derivada de la función secundaria.
Paso 2: Derivar la función secundaria y presentar el resultado general
𝑦 = 𝑥2 + 3𝑥
𝑦´ =
1
2 𝑥2 + 3𝑥
. 𝑥2
+ 3𝑥 ´
𝑦´ =
1
2 𝑥2 + 3𝑥
. 2𝑥 + 3 𝑦´ =
2𝑥 + 3
2 𝑥2 + 3𝑥
Ejemplos:
Encuentra la derivada de la siguiente función
Paso 1: Derivar la función principal exponencial y se deja indicada la derivada de la función
secundaria.
𝑦´ = 𝑒𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥
. 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥 ´
Paso 2: Derivar la función secundaria y presentar el resultado general
𝑦´ = 𝑒𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥 . 𝑠𝑒𝑐2 𝑥
𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥 ´ = 𝑠𝑒𝑐2
𝑥
𝑦 = 𝑒𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥
FUNCIÓN DERIVADA
𝑦 = 𝑓 𝑥
𝑛
𝑦´ = 𝑛. 𝑓 𝑥
𝑛−1
. 𝑓´ 𝑥
𝑦 = 𝑒𝑓 𝑥
𝑦´ = 𝑒𝑓 𝑥
. 𝑓´ 𝑥
𝑦 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑓 𝑥 𝑦´ = 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑓 𝑥 . 𝑓´ 𝑥
𝑦 = 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑓 𝑥 𝑦´ = −𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑓 𝑥 . 𝑓´ 𝑥
𝑦 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑓 𝑥 𝑦´ = 𝑠𝑒𝑐2
𝑓 𝑥 . 𝑓´ 𝑥
𝑦 = 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑓 𝑥 𝑦´ = 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑓 𝑥 . 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑓 𝑥 . 𝑓´ 𝑥
𝑦 = 𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝑓 𝑥 𝑦´ = −𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐2
𝑓 𝑥 . 𝑓´ 𝑥
TABLA DE DERIVACIÓN PARA FUNCIONES COMPUESTAS

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Derivación funciones compuestas

  • 1. DERIVADAS DE FUNCIONES COMPUESTAS Prof: Ing Jocabed Pulido (Esp.) Santa Ana de Coro, septiembre de 2021
  • 2. FUNCIONES COMPUESTAS Es una función formada por la composición o aplicación sucesiva de otras funciones. Ejemplo 𝑦 = 𝑥 + 2 3 Ejemplo 𝑦 =Ln 𝑥 + 5 Ejemplo 𝑦 = 𝑒𝑥+1 Funciones Funciones Funciones Función Lineal x+2 Función Potencia Cúbica Función Exponencial Función Lineal x+1 Función logarítmica Función Lineal x+5
  • 3. DERIVACIÓN DE FUNCIONES COMPUESTAS Regla de la cadena : Según este método la derivada una función compuesta de la forma 𝑦 = 𝑓 𝑔 𝑥 es igual al siguiente producto 𝑦´ = 𝑓´ 𝑔 𝑥 . 𝑔´ 𝑥 La regla de cadena implica la aplicación de dos pasos importantes a la hora de derivar Paso 1: Derivar la función principal y dejar indica la derivada de la función secundaria. Paso 2: Derivar la función secundaria y presentar el resultado general La que aparece de primera es la función principal f La que aparece de segunda es la función secundaria g
  • 4. Ejemplos: Encuentra la derivada de la siguiente función 𝑦 = 𝑥2 − 3𝑥 + 5 3 Paso 1: Derivar la función principal potencia 3 y se deja indicada la derivada de la función secundaria. 𝑦´ = 3 𝑥2 − 3𝑥 + 5 2 . 𝑥2 − 3𝑥 + 5 ´ Paso 2: Derivar la función secundaria y presentar el resultado general 𝑦´ = 3 𝑥2 − 3𝑥 + 5 2 . 2𝑥 − 3
  • 5. Ejemplos: Encuentra la derivada de la siguiente función Paso 1: Derivar la función principal y se deja indicada la derivada de la función secundaria. Paso 2: Derivar la función secundaria y presentar el resultado general 𝑦 = 𝑥2 + 3𝑥 𝑦´ = 1 2 𝑥2 + 3𝑥 . 𝑥2 + 3𝑥 ´ 𝑦´ = 1 2 𝑥2 + 3𝑥 . 2𝑥 + 3 𝑦´ = 2𝑥 + 3 2 𝑥2 + 3𝑥
  • 6. Ejemplos: Encuentra la derivada de la siguiente función Paso 1: Derivar la función principal exponencial y se deja indicada la derivada de la función secundaria. 𝑦´ = 𝑒𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥 . 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥 ´ Paso 2: Derivar la función secundaria y presentar el resultado general 𝑦´ = 𝑒𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥 . 𝑠𝑒𝑐2 𝑥 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥 ´ = 𝑠𝑒𝑐2 𝑥 𝑦 = 𝑒𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥
  • 7. FUNCIÓN DERIVADA 𝑦 = 𝑓 𝑥 𝑛 𝑦´ = 𝑛. 𝑓 𝑥 𝑛−1 . 𝑓´ 𝑥 𝑦 = 𝑒𝑓 𝑥 𝑦´ = 𝑒𝑓 𝑥 . 𝑓´ 𝑥 𝑦 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑓 𝑥 𝑦´ = 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑓 𝑥 . 𝑓´ 𝑥 𝑦 = 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑓 𝑥 𝑦´ = −𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑓 𝑥 . 𝑓´ 𝑥 𝑦 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑓 𝑥 𝑦´ = 𝑠𝑒𝑐2 𝑓 𝑥 . 𝑓´ 𝑥 𝑦 = 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑓 𝑥 𝑦´ = 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑓 𝑥 . 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑓 𝑥 . 𝑓´ 𝑥 𝑦 = 𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝑓 𝑥 𝑦´ = −𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐2 𝑓 𝑥 . 𝑓´ 𝑥 TABLA DE DERIVACIÓN PARA FUNCIONES COMPUESTAS