2. Workers Leaving The Lumiere Factory
Basement café shop in Paris
December 28,1895
By lumiere brother
Using cinematographe lumiere
It started to give audience a new way to relax and enjoy a film.
3. Using jump cut to create disappear and re appear effect
Using fade in fade out, overlapping dissolves and stop motion photography
It push the media of film and become more and more professional
By Georges Melies
4. He have a Star Film company which made 500 film
He is the first person introduce “cutting”
He is attributed with the first use of dissolves, superimposition ,time lapse
photography, art direction and artificial lighting effects.
The most famous being the thirty-scene A trip to the Moon(1902).
Though the time gone,Pathé Freres bought out Melies in 1911 they were the major
force in production, distribution and exhibition worldwide.
At last,Meliles retired in 1915.
5. Virtually to decimate European film production for five years.
Governments show to appreciate the value of propaganda and morale-boosting
escapism, many studio was closed down. Only the film industrials of neutral
Scandinavia continued to prosper.
6. Existence as long as they has been American film.
By 1894,the exhibition of moving pictures had been established in New York City
with the introduction of the box-like kinetoscope.Which means thry allowed an
individual customer to watch a 50-foot strip of film.
In 1895,a projector called Pantopticon demonstrated more than one person could
watch the same moving images simultaneously. So it starts more and more small
high street stores and restaurants were being converted into small-scale cinemas.
It start pushing the film industry to the people who are not professional but they
still can have a small scale and put it on their restaurants and shops for attracts
and promotes people
7. By 1905 there were estimated 1000 of these theatres and by 1908 there were 6000
in America. As film industry expanded, exhibitors had a growing commercial need.
By 1907,there were 125-150 film exchanges covering the whole of the USA
It means film became more and more common and longer.
8. Edison ,Biograph and Vitagraph
As early as 1893 the world first 'kinetographic theatre' or film studio was in
operation. It was built by Edison Company and called 'Black Maria'.
After 1900,film started to get longer, and by 1903,films of 300 to 600 feet
The great train robbery was over 1000 feet long.It is an example TV early cinema
utilizing increased running time and primitive continuity editing to tell.
9. By this time there were several major film producers in USA include
Selig,Kalem,Essanay and Lubin.
Until 1907,it has been referred to as the 'cameraman' system of production, they
would be respond for planning ,writing ,filming and editing.
By 1907 the American film industry was already organized into three main
divisions: exhibition, distribution and production.
It is very important in film industry became more organized,they have their own
name of position which means film became more importance
10. It origins as a small production company in the mid-1920.
They was the first of the majors to establish the commercial viability of sound in
film.
The Great Depression seriously weakened Warner's financial base,after 1930 they
start lose money and had difficulty meeting it's loan commitments.Warner was
show a profit again until 1935.Up until mid-1930 the company concentrated on
low budget contemporary urban genes such as gangster cycle.
11. • In the early years no job are for a women, people thinks
women show stay at home and men should go out
work,until late nineteen it came up the first woman
director, Alice Guy Blache.
• She begins in 1896 with a one minute short called The
Good Fairy in the Cabbage Patch.
12. Gone with the Wind 1930s,produced by David O
Record setting cost of $4 million
Seen as a culmination of conventions associated
13. Charlie Chaplin began his professional career in the
nineteenth century and achieved world fame in the
second decade of the twentieth century.
He start acting when he was 8 years old
His first feature as a director - The Kid (1921)
14. Introduction to film studies edited by Jill nelmes
Historical film Stubbs
History of film David Parkinson
Chaplin genius of the cinema Jeffrey Vance
