Hajj omrah(হজ্জ ও ওমরাহ) by dr.asadullah al ghalib

11 n¾ I Igivn
n¾ I Igivn
gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje

2 2n¾ I Igivn
cÖKvkK
nv`xQ dvD‡Êkb evsjv‡`k
KvRjv, ivRkvnx|
nv,dv,ev, cÖKvkbv-10|
1g cÖKvk : b‡f¤^i 2001 L„t
2q ms¯‹iY : Ryb 2010 L„t
3q ms¯‹iY : †m‡Þ¤^i 2011 L„t
cÖKvkK KZ©„K me©¯^Z¡ msiw¶Z
K‡¤úvR
nv`xQ dvD‡Êkb Kw¤úDUvm©|
wba©vwiZ g~j¨
25 (cuwPk) UvKv gvÎ|
HAJJ & UMRAH By: Dr. Muhammad
Asadullah al-Ghalib. Professor of Arabic,
University of Rajshahi, Bangladesh.
Published by: HADEETH FOUNDATION
BANGLADESH, Kajla, Rajshahi. Bangladesh.
1432 A.H./ 2011 A.D. Price: $2 (two) only.
Ph. 88-0721-861365, 01915-012307

33 n¾ I Igivn
m~PxcÎ )(
n¾-Igivn&i msÁv-7; n¾-Gi mgqKvj; ûKzg-
8; dhxjZ-10, Keyj n‡¾i wb`k©b-11; nvRv‡i
AvmIqv` I Z¡vIqvd-16; hghg cvwb-19; `ª“Z
n¾ m¤úv`b Kiv; e`jx n¾-22; wkïi n¾;
A‡bï Li‡P n¾-23; md‡i Dc‡`k-24;
md‡ii Avè-26; n‡¾i cÖKvi‡f`-33; n‡¾i
i“Kb I IqvwRe mg~n-37; wd`&Bqv; Igivn&i
i“Kb-38; Igivn&i IqvwRe; gxK¡vZ-39; Bnivg
euvavi wbqg-44; Bniv‡gi ci wbwl× welq mg~n-
45; Igivn I ZvgvËz n‡¾i wbqgvejx I
cÖ‡qvRbxq †`vÔAv mg~n-48; Zvj&weqvn-52;
gvmwR`yj nviv‡g cÖ‡e‡ki †`vÔAv-56; gmwR`
†_‡K †ei nIqvi †`vÔAv-58; Z¡vIqvd-59;
mvC-71; gwnjv‡ì ÁvZe¨-77; n¾-Gi
wbqgvejx; wgbvq Mgb-79; Avivdv gq`v‡b
Ae¯’vb-81; gyh`vwjdvq ivwÎhvcb-85; wgbvq
cÖZ¨veZ©b-88; wgbvq 4wU KvR-94; Kzievbx-96;

4 4n¾ I Igivn
wgbvq Ae¯’vb-101; KsKi wb‡¶c-103; we`vqx
Z¡vIqvd-107; wK¡ivb I Bdiv` nvRx‡`i
KiYxq-110; n¾ †k‡l g°vq wd‡i KiYxq-111;
hiƒix †`vÔAv mg~n-112; gmwR‡` beexi
whqviZ-133; GK bh‡i n¾-140; n¾
cvjbKv‡j KwZcq Î“wU-wePz¨wZ-146; cÖwm× ¯’vb
mg~n-151; KZ¸wj Dc‡`k-161; †h †`vÔAv¸wj
Aek¨B gyL¯— Kiv Avek¨K-163; c_wb‡`©k-
164; KvÔevi gvbwPÎ-166
hiƒix UxKv mg~n : (1) UxKv-6 c„t 9: ivm~‡ji PviwU
Igivn (2) UxKv-37 c„t 20 : ÔhghgÕ Kzqv (3) UxKv-
57 c„t 41 : gxK¡vZ-Gi D‡Ïk¨ (4) UxKv-76 c„t 60
: Z¡vIqv‡di Zvrch© (5) UxKv-78 c„t 63 : igj-Gi
KviY (6) UxKv-81 c„t 66 : KvÔev I nvZ¡xg (7) UxKv-
82 c„t 68 : gvK¡v‡g Beivnxg (8) UxKv-84 c„t 71 :
Qvdv cvnvo (9) UxKv-90 c„t 81 : IK‚‡d Avivdvn
(10) UxKv-95 c„t 88 : Iqvw`‡q gynvmwmi (11)
UxKv-96 c„t 90 : RvgivZzj ÔAvK¡vevn (12)
UxKv-97 c„t 93 : gv_v gyÊb I Z¡vIqv‡d Bdvhvn&i
Zvrch©

55 n¾ I Igivn
Abyev` : Avi Avj−vn&i Rb¨ †jvK‡`i Dci
evqZzj−vn&i n¾ dih Kiv nÕj, hviv †m
ch©š— hvevi mvg_©¨ iv‡LÕ (Av‡j Bgivb 3/97)|
Abyev` : ÔAvi Zzwg RbM‡Yi g‡a¨ n‡¾i
†NvlYv cÖPvi K‡i `vI| Zviv †Zvgvi Kv‡Q
Avm‡e cv‡q †nu‡U Ges mKj cÖKvi (c_kªvš—)
K…kKvq D‡Ui Dci mIqvi n‡q `~i-`~ivš—
nÕ‡ZÕ (n¾ 22/27)|
:
Abyev` : ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, †n RbMY!
†Zvgv‡`i Dci n¾ dih Kiv n‡q‡Q|
AZGe †Zvgiv n¾ KiÕ (gymwjg,wgkKvZnv/2505)|

6 6n¾ I Igivn
:
f~wgKv )(
n¾ Bmjv‡gi cÂ¯—‡¤¢i Ab¨Zg| mvg_©ëvb gywg‡bi Rb¨
hZ `ª“Z m¤¢e Bmjv‡gi GB i“K&b Av`vq Kiv dih| n¾
gywgb‡K †hgb Avj−vn&i mvwbœ‡a¨ †cuŠ‡Q †`q, †Zgwb Zvi
AvwZ¥K Dbœq‡b ¸i“Z¡c~Y© f~wgKv cvjb K‡i| m‡½ m‡½
n¾ gymwjg D¤§vn&‡K Avj−vn&i ¯^v‡_© HKë× I kw³kvjx
gnvRvwZ‡Z cwiYZ nÕ‡Z DØy× K‡i|
D‡j−L¨ †h, †Kvb †bK AvgjB Keyj nq bv wZbwU kZ© c~iY
Kiv e¨ZxZ| (1) Qnxn AvK¡x`v (2) Qnxn ZixK¡v I (3)
BLjv‡Q wbqZ| AZGe wkiK wegy³ wb‡f©Rvj ZvInx`
wek¦vm wb‡q Avj−vn&i mš‘wó AR©‡bi Lv‡jQ wbq‡Z I
ciKvjxb gyw³i ¯^v‡_© Qnxn nv`xQ †gvZv‡eK Qnxn
ZixK¡vq n¾ Ki‡jB †Kej Zv Avj−vn&i wbKU Keyj nevi
m¤¢vebv _vK‡e|
†mw`‡K j¶¨ †i‡LB Avgiv Avgv‡ì mva¨gZ Qnxn nv`xQ
†gvZv‡eK ms‡¶‡c cyw¯—KvwU cÖYqb Kivi †Póv K‡iwQ|
wewbgq †mªd Avj−vn&i wbK‡UB Kvgbv Kwi Ges Avj−vn&i
†gngvb‡ì wbK‡U PvB cÖvY‡Lvjv †`vÔAv| fyj-Î“wUi Rb¨
me©`v ¶gvcÖv_x©|
webxZ †jLK|

77 n¾ I Igivn
n¾ I Igivn
n¾-Gi msÁv )( :
Ôn¾Õ-Gi AvwfavwbK A_©: msKí Kiv
)( | cvwifvwlK A_©: Avj−vn&i ˆbKU¨
nvwQ‡ji D‡Ï‡k¨ eQ‡ii GKwU wbw`©ó mg‡q
kixÔAvZ wba©vwiZ w qv-c×wZ mnKv‡i g°vq
wM‡q evqZzj−vn †hqviZ Kivi msKí Kiv|
ÔIgivnÕ-Gi msÁv )( :
ÔIgivnÕ-Gi AvwfavwbK A_© Avev` ¯’v‡bi
msKí Kiv )( | cvwifvwlK A_©:
Avj−vn&i ˆbKU¨ nvwQ‡ji D‡Ï‡k¨ eQ‡ii
†h‡Kvb mgq kixÔAvZ wba©vwiZ w qv-c×wZ
mnKv‡i g°vq wM‡q evqZzj−vn †hqviZ Kivi
msKí Kiv|

8 8n¾ I Igivn
n¾-Gi mgqKvj )( :
n‡¾i Rb¨ wbw`©ó wZbwU gvm nÕj kvIqvj,
hyjK¡vÔ`vn I hyjwn¾vn | G gvm¸wji g‡a¨B
†h‡Kvb mgq n‡¾i Bnivg †eu‡a evqZzj−vn&i
D‡Ï‡k¨ iIqvbv w`‡Z nq Ges 9B whjnv¾
Zvwi‡L Avivdv‡Zi gq`v‡b Ae¯’vb Ki‡Z
nq| 9 Zvwi‡L Avivdv‡Zi gq`v‡b Ae¯’vb bv
Ki‡j n¾ n‡e bv| c¶vš—‡i ÔIgivnÕ Kiv
mybœvZ Ges eQ‡ii †h‡Kvb mgq Zv Kiv P‡j|1
ûKzg )( :
wbivc` I myôz †hvMv‡hvM e¨e¯’v mn ˆ`wnK I
Avw_©Kfv‡e mvg_©¨evb gywg‡bi Rb¨ Rxe‡b
GKevi n¾ Kiv dih|2
hvi Dc‡i n¾
dih, Zvi Dc‡i ÔIgivnÕ IqvwRe|3
1. mvBwq` mvweK¡, wdK¡ûm mybœvn (Kvq‡iv: `vi“j dvrn
5g ms¯‹iY 1412/1992), c„t 1/462, 540|
2. Av‡j Bgivb 3/97; Avey`vE` nv/1721|
3. evqnvK¡x 4/350, eyLvix drn mn 3/698 ÔIgivnÕ
Aa¨vq 1 Aby‡”Q`|

99 n¾ I Igivn
AwaKevi n¾ ev Igivn Kiv bdj ev
AwZwi³ welqÕ|4
evievi bdj n¾ I Igivn
Kivi PvB‡Z Mixe wbKUvZ¥xq‡`i g‡a¨ D³
A_© weZiY Kiv Ges Ab¨vb¨ Qv`vK¡v Kiv
DËg|
9g A_ev 10g wnRix‡Z n¾ dih nq|
Bebyj K¡vBwqg (int) G gZ‡KB AMÖvwaKvi
w`‡q‡Qb| Z‡e Rgn~i weØvbM‡Yi g‡Z 6ô
wnRix‡Z n‡¾i ûKzg bvwhj nq Ges
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvj−vj−v-û AvjvB‡n Iqv mvj−vg) 10g
wnRix‡Z Rxe‡b GKevi I †klevi mcwiev‡i
n¾ K‡ib|5
wZwb Rxe‡b †gvU 4 evi Igivn
K‡ib|6
4. Avey`vE`, bvmvC, Avngv`, Avjevbx wgkKvZ nv/2520|
5. wdK¡ûm mybœvn 1/442, 444|
6. gyËvdvK¡ ÔAvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/2518; PviwU Igivn :
(1) 6ô wnRix‡Z †nv`vqweqvi Igivn )( , hv
c~Y© bv nIqvq wZwb mwÜ K‡i wd‡i hvb (2) 7g
wnRix‡Z MZ eQ‡ii Pzw³ g‡Z Igivn )(
Av`vq (3) 8g wnRix‡Z g°v weRq I †nvbv‡qb hy‡×i

10 10n¾ I Igivn
dhxjZ )( :
1. ivm~jyj−vn (Qvj−vj−v-û AvjvB‡n Iqv mvj−vg)
e‡jb, †h e¨w³ Avj−vn&i D‡Ï‡k¨ n¾
K‡i‡Q| hvi g‡a¨ †m Ak−xj K_v e‡jwb ev
Ak−xj Kvh© K‡iwb, †m n¾ nÕ‡Z wdi‡e
†mw`‡bi b¨vq (wb®úvc Ae¯’vq) †hw`b Zvi
gv Zv‡K cÖme K‡iwQ‡jbÕ|7
ci MYxgZ eÈb †k‡l wRÔBi©v-bvn nÕ‡Z Igivn )
( Av`vq Ges (4) me‡k‡l 10g wnRix‡Z we`vq
n‡¾i mv‡_ GKwÎZfv‡e Igivn Av`vq| me¸wjB
wZwb K‡iwQ‡jb hyjK¡vÔ`vn gv‡mÕ| D³ wnmv‡e †`Lv
hvq †h, wZwb c„_K I ¯^Zš¿fv‡e †Kej `yÕwU Igivn
K‡i‡Qb| GKwU 7g wnRix‡Z Ges Ab¨wU 8g
wnRix‡Z| m¤¢eZt GKvi‡YB Qvnvex eviv web Av‡he
(ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zuvi n‡¾i c~‡e© `yÕwU
Igivn K‡i‡Qb hyjK¡vÔ`vn gv‡mÕ (eyLvix, wgkKvZ
nv/2519)|
7. gyËvdvK¡ ÔAvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/2507|

1111 n¾ I Igivn
2. ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, ÔGK Igivn Aci
Igivn ch©š— mg‡qi (QMxiv †Mvbvn mg~‡ni)
Kvddviv ¯^iƒc| Avi Keyj n‡¾i cÖwZ`vb
RvbœvZ e¨ZxZ wKQyB bqÕ|8
Keyj n‡¾i wb`k©b )( :
Ônv‡¾ gveiƒiÕ ev Keyj n¾ ej‡Z H n¾‡K
eySvq, (K) †h n‡¾ †Kvb †Mvbvn Kiv nqwb
Ges †h n‡¾i AviKvb-AvnKvg mewKQy
(Qnxn mybœvn †gvZv‡eK) cwic~Y©fv‡e Av`vq
Kiv n‡q‡Q| GZØ¨ZxZ (L) n¾ †_‡K wd‡i
Avmvi c‡i c~‡e©i †P‡q DËg nIqv Ges
c~‡e©i †Mvbv‡n cybivq wjß bv nIqv Keyj
8. eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/2508|

12 12n¾ I Igivn
n‡¾i evwn¨K wb`k©b wnmv‡e MY¨ nqÕ|9
Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) we`vq n‡¾i fvl‡Y
e‡jwQ‡jb, ...
Ô †n
†jvKmKj! mZ¡i †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì cÖfyi m‡½
wgwjZ n‡e| AZtci wZwb †Zvgv‡ì‡K
†Zvgv‡ì Avgj m¤ú‡K© wR‡Ám Ki‡eb|
AZGe mveavb! †Zvgiv AvR‡Ki w`‡bi ci
†hb cybivq c_åó n‡qv bv|10
3. ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gikv` K‡ib, ÔBmjvg,
wnRiZ Ges n¾ gywg‡bi weMZ w`‡bi mKj
¸bvn aŸwm‡q †`qÕ|11
4. wZwb AviI e‡jb, Ô†Zvgiv n¾ I
Igivn&i g‡a¨ cvi¤úh© eRvq iv‡Lv (A_©vr
9. drûj evix 3/446; nv/1519-Gi e¨vL¨v|
11. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/28|

1313 n¾ I Igivn
mv‡_ mv‡_ Ki)| †Kbbv G `yÕwU gywg‡bi
`wi`ªZv I †Mvbvn mg~n `~i K‡i †`q, †hgb
¯^Y©Kv‡ii Av¸‡bi nvci †jvnv, ¯^Y© I
†iŠ‡c¨i gqjv Qvd K‡i †`q...Õ|12
wZwb
AviI e‡jb, Igivn me©`v n‡¾i g‡a¨ cÖ‡ek
Ki‡e wK¡qvgZ ch©š—Õ|13
m¤¢eZ: †m Kvi‡YB
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ¯^xq QvnvexMY‡K cÖ_‡g
Igivn †m‡i c‡i n¾ Kivi A_©vr ÔZvgvËz
n¾Õ Kivi ZvKx` w`‡q‡Qb Ges bv Ki‡j
† va cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb|14
5. Avãyj−vn Beby AveŸvm (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z
wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gikv` K‡i‡Qb,
ÔwbðqB
ivgvhvb gv‡mi Igivn GKwU n‡¾i mgvb|15
12. wZiwghx, bvmvC, wgkKvZ nv/2524|
13. Avey`vE` nv/1784, 87, 88, 90|
14. Avey`vE` nv/1785, 87|

14 14n¾ I Igivn
Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q,
Ôivgvhvb gv‡m Igiv Kiv
Avgvi mv‡_ n¾ Kivi b¨vqÕ|16
6. gv Av‡qkv (ivwhqvj−v-û ÔAvbnv) GK`v
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-†K wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, †n
Avj−vn&i ivm~j! gwnjv‡`i Dc‡i ÔwRnv`Õ
Av‡Q wK? ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ej‡jb, nuv Av‡Q|
Z‡e †mLv‡b hy× †bB| †mwU nÕj n¾ I
IgivnÕ|17
wZwb e‡jb, Ôeo, †QvU, `ye©j I
gwnjv mK‡ji Rb¨ wRnv` nÕj: n¾ I
IgivnÕ|18
wZwb e‡jb, Ô†kªô Avgj nÕj
Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~‡ji Dc‡i Cgvb Avbv|
AZtci †kªô nÕj Avj−vn&i iv¯—vq wRnv` Kiv|
AZtci †kªô nÕj Keyj n¾Õ|19
16. eyLvix nv/1863; gymwjg nv/3039|
17. Avngv`, Beby gvRvn, wgkKvZ nv/2534|
18. Qnxn bvmvC nv/2463|

1515 n¾ I Igivn
7. wZwb e‡jb, :
ÔAvj−vn&i †gngvb nÕj wZbwU `j:
Avj−vn&i iv¯—vq hy×Kvix, n¾Kvix I
Igivn&KvixÕ|20
8. ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, Ô†kªô †`vÔAv nÕj
Avivdvi †`vÔAv...Õ|21
wZwb e‡jb, ÔAvivdvi
w`b e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb w`b Avj−vn GZ AwaK
cwigvY †jvK‡K Rvnvbœvg †_‡K gy³ K‡ib
bv| Hw`b Avj−vn wbKUeZx© nb| AZtci
Avivdvn gq`v‡bi nvRx‡ì wb‡q †d‡ikZv‡ì
mv‡_ Me© K‡ib I e‡jb, †`L H †jv‡Kiv wK
PvqÕ?22
Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, ÔIiv Avj−vn&i
†gngvb| Avj−vn I‡ì †W‡K‡Qb ZvB Iiv
20. bvmvC, wgkKvZ nv/2537|
21. wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/2598; Qvnxnvn nv/1503|

16 16n¾ I Igivn
G‡m‡Q| GLb Iiv PvB‡e, Avi Avj−vn Zv
w`‡q w`‡ebÕ|23
9. Avey ûivqiv (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb,
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gikv` K‡i‡Qb, †h e¨w³
n¾, Igivn wKsev wRnv‡`i D‡Ï‡k¨ †ei nÕj
Ges iv¯—vq g„Zz¨eiY Kij, Avj−vn Zvi Rb¨
c~Y© †bKx wj‡L w`‡ebÕ|24
10. nvRv‡i AvmIqv` I Z¡vIqvd )
( : ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, Ô†h e¨w³
i“K&‡b Bqvgvbx I nvRv‡i AvmIqv` (Kv‡jv
cv_i) ¯úk© Ki‡e, Zvi mg¯— †Mvbvn S‡i
co‡eÕ|25
wZwb e‡jb, Ô†h e¨w³ evqZzj−vn&i
mvZwU Z¡vIqvd Ki‡e I †k‡l `yÕivKÔAvZ
QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡e, †m †hb GKwU †Mvjvg
Avhv` KijÕ| ÔGB mgq cÖwZ c`‡¶‡c GKwU
23. Beby gvRvn nv/2893; wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/1820|
24. evqnvK¡x, wgkKvZ nv/2539; Qnxnvn nv/2553|
25. Qnxn Beby Lyhvqgv nv/2729; Qnxn bvmvC nv/2732|

1717 n¾ I Igivn
K‡i †Mvbvn S‡i c‡o I GKwU K‡i †bKx
†jLv nqÕ|26
wZwb e‡jb, ÔZ¡vIqvd nÕj
Qvjv‡Zi b¨vq| GB mgq †Kvb K_v ejv hv‡e
bv, †bKxi K_v e¨ZxZÕ|27
wZwb e‡jb, ÔAvj−vn wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b nvRv‡i
AvmIqv`‡K DVv‡eb Ggb Ae¯’vq †h, Zvi
`yÕwU †PvL _vK‡e, hv w`‡q †m †`L‡e I GKwU
hevb _vK‡e, hv w`‡q †m K_v ej‡e Ges H
e¨w³i Rb¨ mv¶¨ w`‡e, †h e¨w³ Lv‡jQ
Aš—‡i Zv‡K ¯úk© K‡i‡QÕ|28
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) †_‡K AviI ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h,
ÔnvRv‡i AvmIqv`Õ cÖ_‡g `ya ev ei‡di
†P‡qI mv`v I gm„Y Ae¯’vq RvbœvZ †_‡K
AeZxY© nq| AZtci eby Av`‡gi cvc mg~n
Zv‡K Kv‡jv K‡i †`qÕ|29
26. wZiwghx I Ab¨vb¨, wgkKvZ nv/2580|
27. wZiwghx, bvmvC, wgkKvZ nv/2576; BiIqv nv/1102|
28. wZiwghx, Beby gvRvn, `v‡igx, wgkKvZ nv/2578|
29. wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/2577; Qnxn Beby Lyhvqgv
nv/2733|

18 18n¾ I Igivn
g‡b ivLv DwPZ †h, cv_‡ii wbR¯^ †Kvb
¶gZv †bB| Avgiv †KejgvÎ ivm~‡ji
mybœv‡Zi Dci Avgj Kie| †hgb Igi dviƒK
(ivt) D³ cv_‡i Pzgy †`Iqvi mgq e‡jwQ‡jb,
ÔAvwg Rvwb †h, Zzwg GKwU cv_i gvÎ| Zzwg
†Kvb DcKvi ev ¶wZ Ki‡Z cv‡iv bv| Z‡e
hw` Avwg Avj−vn&i ivm~j‡K bv †`LZvg
†Zvgv‡K Pzgy w`‡Z, ZvnÕ‡j Avwg †Zvgv‡K Pzgy
w`Zvg bvÕ|30
Igi dviƒK (ivt) D³ cv_‡i
Pzgy †L‡q‡Qb I †Ku‡`‡QbÕ|31
31. evqnvK¡x 5/74 c„t, mb` RvBwq`|

1919 n¾ I Igivn
11. hghg cvwb )( : Z¡vIqvd †k‡l
`yÕivKÔAvZ QvjvZ A‡š— gvZ¡vd †_‡K †ewi‡q
cv‡kB hghg Kyqv GjvKvq cÖ‡ek Ki‡e I
†mLv‡b hgh‡gi cvwb `uvwo‡q cvb Ki‡e Ges
wKQzUv gv_vq w`‡e|32
hghg cvwb cvb Kivi
mgq Beby AveŸvm (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z we‡kl
†`vÔAv cv‡Vi cÖPwjZ nv`xQwU hCd|33
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb,
Ôf~c„‡ô †miv cvwb nÕj hgh‡gi cvwb| Gi
g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q cywóKi Lv`¨ Ges †ivM nÕ‡Z
Av‡ivM¨Õ (Z¡vevivYx)| Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q
ÔGwU eiKZ gwÊZÕ|34
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)
32. gyËvdvK¡ ÔAvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/4268; Avngv` (Kvq‡iv,
Zvwe) nv/15280 mb` Qnxn, AvibvEZ¡; K¡vnZ¡vbx c„t 93|
33. BiIqv 4/332-33 c„t nv/1126-Gi Av‡jvPbv `ªt|
34. Avngv`, gymwjg; Qnxnvn nv/1056|

20 20n¾ I Igivn
e‡jb, GB cvwb †Kvb †ivM †_‡K Av‡iv‡Mï
D‡Ï‡k¨ cvb Ki‡j †Zvgv‡K Avj−vn Av‡ivM¨
`vb Ki‡ebÕ|35
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) hgh‡gi
cvwb ùvwo‡q cvb K‡i‡Qb I wKQy gv_vqI
w`‡q‡Qb|36
e¯‘Z: hghg nÕj Avj−vn&i we‡kl
AbyMÖ‡n m„ó GK A‡jŠwKK Kzqv| hv wkï
BmgvCj I Zvi gv nv‡Rivi Rxeb i¶v‡_©
Ges cieZx©‡Z g°vi Avev` I †klbexi
AvMgb ¯’j wnmv‡e M‡o †Zvjvi D‡Ï‡k¨ m„ó
n‡qwQj|37
35. `vivKzrbx, nv‡Kg, Qnxn ZviMxe nv/1164|
36. gyËvdvK¡ ÔAvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/4268; Avngv` (Kvq‡iv,
Zvwe) nv/15280 mb` Qnxn, AvibvEZ¡; K¡vnZ¡vbx c„t 93|
37. `ªt Qnxn eyLvix nv/3364; †jLK cÖYxZ Ôbex‡ì
KvwnbxÕ 1/134-35 c„t; ÔhghgÕ )( nÕj Avj−vn m„ó
GK A‡jŠwKK Kzqvi bvg, hv Z…òvZ© wkï BmgvCj I Zvi
gv nv‡Rivi Rb¨ m„ó nqÕ (eyLvix nv/3364 Ôbex‡ì
KvwnbxÕ Aa¨vq)| 18 dzU ˆ`N©, 14 dzU cÖ¯’ I Ab~¨b 5 dzU
MfxiZvi GB †QvÆ KzqvwU AZ¨vðh© êwkó¨gwÊZ| weMZ
cÖvq Pvi nvhvi eQ‡ii AwaKKvj a‡i GB Kzqv †_‡K
ˆ`wbK nvhvi nvhvi M¨vjb cvwb gvbyl cvb Ki‡Q I my¯’Zv

2121 n¾ I Igivn
12. ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gikv` K‡ib, ÔAb¨Î
QvjvZ Av`v‡qi †P‡q Avgvi gmwR‡` QvjvZ
Av`vq Kiv GK nvhvi ¸Y DËg Ges gmwR`yj
nviv‡g QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv GKj¶ ¸Y DËgÕ|38
13. ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) wbR D‡Ui wc‡V e‡m
KsKi gvivi mgq e‡jb,
Ô†n RbMY! †Zvgiv Avgvi KvQ †_‡K n‡¾i
wbqg-Kvb~b wk‡L bvI| †Kbbv Avwg Rvwbbv,
jvf Ki‡Q| wKš‘ KL‡bvB cvwb Kg nÕ‡Z †`Lv hvqwb ev
bó nqwb| weÁvbxiv eû cix¶v-wbix¶v K‡i Ae‡k‡l G
cvwbi A‡jŠwKKZ¡ ¯^xKvi Ki‡Z eva¨ n‡q‡Qb| BD‡ivcxq
weÁvbx‡ì j¨ve‡iUix wi‡cvU© GB †h, G cvwb‡Z
K¨vjwmqvg I g¨vM‡bwkqvg m‡ëi Avwa‡Kï Kvi‡YB
cvbKvix nvRx‡ì K¬vwš— `~i nq| AwaKnv‡i †d¬vivBW
_vKvi Kvi‡YB G cvwb‡Z †Kvb †kIjv a‡i bv ev †cvKv
R‡b¥ bvÕ| A_P †ò nvhvi eQi Av‡MB wbi¶i bex
gynv¤§v` (Qvt) G cvwbi D”P¸Y I gh©v`v m¤ú‡K© eY©bv
K‡i †M‡Qb (`ªt gvwmK AvZ-ZvnixK, ivRkvnx 4/7 msL¨v,
GwcÖj 2001, c„t 17-18)|
38. Avngv`, Beby gvRvn, BiIqv nv/1129|

22 22n¾ I Igivn
G eQ‡ii c‡i Avwg Avi n¾ Ki‡Z cvie
wK-bv|39
AZGe n‡¾i cÖwZwU Abyôvb
mwVKfv‡e LyeB m¤§vb I wb‡ew`ZcÖvY n‡q
m¤úv`b Kiv KZ©e¨| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) I
Qvnvev‡q †Kivg †mfv‡eB n¾ I Igivn
cvjb Ki‡Zb|
`ª“Z n¾ m¤úv`b Kiv )( :
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gikv` K‡ib,
Ô†h e¨w³ n‡¾i msKí K‡i, †m
†hb `ª“Z †mUv m¤úv`b K‡iÕ|40
hv‡ì Dc‡i
n¾ dih nIqv m‡Ë¡I †ìx K‡ib, Zviv
nv`xQwU j¶¨ Ki“b|
e`jx n¾ )( : †KD A‡bï c¶
nÕ‡Z e`jx n¾ Ki‡Z PvB‡j Zv‡K cÖ_‡g
39. gymwjg, bvmvC, Avey`vE` cÖf„wZ; BiIqv nv/1074;
Qnxûj Rv‡gÔ nv/7882|
40. Avey`vE`, `v‡igx, wgkKvZ nv/2523|

2323 n¾ I Igivn
wb‡Ri n¾ Ki‡Z n‡e|41
hvi Dci n¾
dih n‡q‡Q, wKš‘ †ivM ev AwZ eva©‡Kï
Kvi‡Y wbivk n‡q †M‡Qb A_ev g„Ze¨w³i
c‡¶ e`jx n¾ Kiv hv‡e| bvix cyi“‡li
c‡¶ ev cyi“l bvixi c‡¶ e`jx n¾ Ki‡Z
cv‡ib| e`jx Igivn&i †Kvb `jxj cvIqv
hvq bv| Igivn dih bq| ZvB bdj n¾ ev
bdj Igivn&i †Kvb e`jx nq bv|
wkïi n¾ )( : wkï n¾ Ki‡j Zvi
n¾ n‡e I Zvi wcZv †bKx cv‡eb| wKš‘ H
wkïi Dci †_‡K n‡¾i diwhqvZ wejyß n‡e
bv| eo n‡q mvg_©ëvb nÕ‡j cybivq Zv‡K
wb‡Ri n¾ Ki‡Z n‡e|
A‡bï Li‡P n¾ )( :
A‡bï Li‡P I eë¯’vcbvq n¾ Kiv hv‡e
Ges Gi d‡j Zvi Dci n‡¾i diwhqvZ
41. Avey`vE`, Beby gvRvn, wgkKvZ nv/2529|

24 24n¾ I Igivn
wejyß n‡e| whwb n¾ Kiv‡eb, wZwb GB
weivU mrK‡g©i †bKx cv‡eb Ges n¾Kvix
Zvi n‡¾i †bKx cv‡eb|
md‡i Dc‡`k )( :
1. (K) wb‡Ri nvjvj gvj †_‡K n¾ Kiv (L)
FYmg~n cwi‡kva Kiv (M) kixK‡ì cvIbv
Ask _vK‡j Zv ey‡S †Ìqv (N) cwiev‡ii
Rb¨ AwQqZ Kiv ev AwQqZbvgv wjwce× Kiv
I Zv‡ì cÖwZ ZvK¡Iqvi bQxnZ Kiv Ges
(O) wb‡R Lv‡jQ g‡b ZIev Kiv|
2. md‡ii c~‡e© nvRx Qv‡neMY hvZvqvZ
eë¯’v I g°v-wgbv-Avivdv-gyh`vwjdv cÖf„wZ
Ae¯’vb m¤ú‡K© Ges n‡¾i AviKvb-AvnKvg
I hveZxq wbqg-Kvb~b fvjfv‡e †R‡b wb‡eb|
we‡kl K‡i md‡ii †`vÔAv, Bniv‡gi †`vÔAv
I ÔZvjweqvnÕ fvjfv‡e gyL¯— Ki‡eb|
GZØ¨ZxZ Bnivg euvav, QvjvZ Rgv I K¡Qi
Kiv, Zvqv¤§yg Kiv, †gvhv gvmvn Kiv BZ¨vw`

2525 n¾ I Igivn
welq¸wji ev¯—e cÖwk¶Y wb‡eb| Zvi Rb¨
me‡P‡q eo Dc‡`k nÕj GB †h, Zv‡K
md‡ii c¶Kvj c~e© †_‡K cÖwZw`b mKv‡j
Aš—Zt 3 wKt wgt `ª“Z †nu‡U A_ev evox‡Z
†hvM e¨vqvg K‡i wb‡R‡K k³ I Kó mwnòz
K‡i wb‡Z n‡e| hv md‡i Zv‡K evowZ kw³
†hvMv‡e|
3. md‡ii Rb¨ †hvM¨, Ávbx, †bKKvi I
m‡PZb mv_x Zvjvk Kiv| GKvKx mdi
Ki‡Z ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) wb‡la K‡i‡Qb|42
md‡i wZb Rb _vK‡jI GKRb‡K ÔAvgxiÕ
wb‡qvM Ki‡eb|43
mK‡j me©ve¯’vq GK‡Î
_vK‡eb I GK‡Î me KvR Ki‡eb| †Kbbv
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ôc„_K _vKv kqZvbx
KvRÕ|44
42. eyLvix drn mn nv/2998; 6/160|
43. Ave~`vE` nv/2608; H Qnxn, nv/2272|
44. Qnxn Avey`vE` nv/2288; wgkKvZ nv/3914|

26 26n¾ I Igivn
md‡ii Av`e )( :
1. evox †_‡K †ei nIqvi mgq co‡eb-
D”PviY: wemwgj−v-wn ZvIqv°vj&Zz ÔAvjvj−v-wn
Iqv jv nvIjv Iqv jv KzDIqvZv Bj−v wej−v-nÕ|
A_©: ÔAvj−vn&i bv‡g (†ei nw”Q), Zuvi Dc‡i
fimv KiwQ| †bB †Kvb ¶gZv, †bB †Kvb
kw³ Avj−vn e¨ZxZÕ|45
2. wb‡Ri cwievi, AvZ¥xq-¯^Rb, eÜz-evÜe
mK‡ji wbKU †_‡K webgªwP‡Ë we`vq wb‡eb
Ges ci¯ú‡ii D‡Ï‡k¨ wb‡æi †`vÔAv cvV
Ki‡eb,
45. Avey`vE`, wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/2443|

2727 n¾ I Igivn
D”PviY: ÔAv¯—vDw`ÔDj−v-nv `xbvKzg Iqv Avgv-
bvZvKzg Iqv LvIqv-Zxgv AvÔgv-wjKzgÕ|
A_©: ÔAvcbv‡ì Øxb, Avcbv‡ì AvgvbZ
mg~n I Avcbv‡ì †kl Avgj mg~n‡K
Avj−vn&i †ndvh‡Z b¨¯— KijvgÕ|46
GLv‡b
ÔAvgvbZmg~nÕ A_© Ô`vq-`vwqZ¡ mg~nÕ Ges
Ô†kl AvgjÕ A_© Ôg„Zz¨Kvjxb my›ì Avgj
)( Õ (wgiK¡vZ)|
GKRb e¨w³ nÕ‡j ÔKzgÕ-Gi ¯’‡j ÔKvÕ ej‡eb
Ges Zvi Wvb nvZ a‡i †`vÔAvwU cvV K‡i
ci¯úi‡K we`vq w`‡eb|47
3. we`vq `vbKvixMY Zvi Rb¨ Dc‡ii
†`vÔAvwU QvovI wb‡æi †`vÔAvwUI cvV
Ki‡eb-
46. Qnxn Avey`vE` nv/2266, 2265; wgkKvZ nv/2436|
47. wZiwghx, Avey`vE`, Beby gvRvn, wgkKvZ nv/2435|

28 28n¾ I Igivn
D”PviY: hvDqv`vKvj−v-ûZ& ZvK¡Iqv Iqv
Mvdviv hv¤^vKv Iqv Bqvm&mviv jvKvj Lvqiv
nvqQy gv Kzb&ZvÕ|
A_©: ÔAvj−vn Avcbv‡K ZvK¡Iqvi cuywR `vb
Ki“b! Avcbvi †Mvbvn gvd Ki“b Ges Avcwb
†hLv‡bB _vKzb Avcbvi Rb¨ Kj¨vY‡K mnR
K‡i w`bÕ|48
4. AZtci Mvoxi ev wegv‡bi wmuwo‡Z cv
w`‡q Ôwemwgj−vnÕ, DVvi mgq ÔAvj−vû AvKeiÕ
Ges mx‡U e‡m ÔAvjnvg`ywjj−vnÕ Ges bvgvi
mgq Ômyenv-bvj−vnÕ ej‡eb|49
Mvox‡Z ev
wegv‡b mIqvi nÕ‡q md‡ii ïi“‡Z wb‡æi
†`vÔAvwU cvV Ki‡eb-
48. Qnxn wZiwghx nv/2739; wgkKvZ nv/2437|
49. wZiwghx, Avey`vE`, wgkKvZ nv/2434; eyLvix,
wgkKvZ nv/2453|

2929 n¾ I Igivn
D”PviY: myenv-bvj−vhx mvLLviv jvbv nv-hv
Iqv gv Kzbœv jvn~ gyK¡‡ibxbv; Iqv Bbœv Bjv
ie&webv jvgybK¡vwje~b| Avj−v-û¤§v Bbœv
bvmAvjyKv dx mvdvwibv nv-hvj wei©v IqvZ
ZvK¡Iqv Iqv wgbvj ÔAvgv‡j gv Zvihv; Avj−v-
û¤§v nvIwfb ÔAvjvBbv mvdvivbv nv-hv
IqvZ¡‡f jvbv eyÔ`vn~, Avj−v-û¤§v AvbZvQ Qv-
wney wdm mvdvwi Iqvj LvjxdvZz wdj Avn&wj
Iqvj gv-wj| Avj−v-û¤§v Bbœx AvÔEhyweKv wgb

30 30n¾ I Igivn
IqvÔQv-Bm mvdvwi Iqv KvAv-evwZj gvbhvwi
Iqv m~Bj gybK¡vjvwe wdj gv-wj Iqvj Avn&wjÕ|
A_©: Ôgnv cweÎ †mB mËv whwb GB evnb‡K
Avgv‡ì Rb¨ AbyMZ K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| A_P
Avgiv G‡K AbyMZ Kivi ¶gZv ivwL bv Ges
Avgiv mevB Avgv‡ì cÖfyi w`‡K cÖZ¨veZ©bKvixÕ
(hyLi“d 13)| †n Avj−vn! Avgiv Avcbvi wbK‡U
Avgv‡ì GB md‡i Kj¨vY I ZvK¡Iqv Ges
Ggb KvR cÖv_©bv Kwi, hv Avcwb cm›`
K‡ib| †n Avj−vn! Avgv‡ì Dc‡i GB
mdi‡K mnR K‡i w`b Ges Gi `~iZ¡ Kwg‡q
w`b| †n Avj−vn! Avcwb GB md‡i Avgv‡ì
GKgvÎ mv_x Ges cwiev‡i I gvj-m¤ú‡`
Avcwb Avgv‡ì GKgvÎ cÖwZwbwa| †n Avj−vn!
Avwg Avcbvi wbK‡U cvbvn PvB md‡ii Kó,
Lvive `„k¨ Ges gvj-m¤ú` I cwiev‡ii
wbK‡U g›` cÖZ¨veZ©b nÕ‡ZÕ|50

3131 n¾ I Igivn
5. Mš—e¨ ¯’‡j AeZiY K‡i co‡eb :
D”PviY: AvÔEhy weKvwjgv-wZj−v-wnZ Zv-¤§v-wZ
wgb kvwi© gv LvjvK¡Õ|
A_©: Avj−vn&i m„óe¯‘ mg~‡ni AwbóKvwiZv
nÕ‡Z Avwg Zuvi c~Y© Kv‡jgv mg~‡ni gva¨‡g
cvbvn Pvw”QÕ|51
6. evqZzj−vn †_‡K †ewi‡q †`‡k †divi mgq
wZbevi ÔAvj−v-û AvKeviÕ ej‡eb| AZtci
wb‡æv³ †`vÔAv co‡eb :

32 32n¾ I Igivn
D”PviY: jv Bjv-nv Bj−vj−v-û Iqvn`vû jv
kvixKv jvû; jvûj gyjKz Iqv jvûj nvg`y Iqv
ûqv ÔAvjv Kz‡j− kvBwqb K¡v`xi; Av-wqe~bv Zv-
Be~bv ÔAv-we`~bv mv-wR`~bv wj iweŸbv nv-
wg`~bv; Qv`vK¡vj−v-û IqvÔ`vû Iqv bvQviv
ÔAve`vû Iqv nvhvgvj Avnhv-ev Iqvn`vû|
A_©: Avj−vn e¨ZxZ †Kvb Dcvm¨ †bB, wZwb
GKK| Zuvi †Kvb kixK †bB| ZuviB Rb¨
mg¯— ivRZ¡ I ZuviB Rb¨ mg¯— cÖksmv Ges
wZwbB mKj e¯‘i Dc‡i ¶gZvevb| Avgiv
mdi nÕ‡Z cÖZ¨veZ©b KiwQ ZIevKvix
wnmv‡e, Gev`ZKvix wnmv‡e, wmR`vKvix
wnmv‡e Ges Avgv‡`i cÖfyi Rb¨ cÖksmvKvix
wnmv‡e| Avj−vn m‡Z¨ cwiYZ K‡i‡Qb Zuvi
cÖwZkÖ“wZ‡K, Rqx K‡i‡Qb Zuvi ev›`v
(gynv¤§v`)-†K Ges civwRZ K‡i‡Qb GKvB
mw¤§wjZ (Kzdix) kw³‡KÕ|52

3333 n¾ I Igivn
7. wbR M„‡n cÖ‡ekKvjxb †`vÔAv :
cÖ_‡g Ôwemwgj−vnÕ ej‡e| AZtci M„nevmxi
D‡Ï‡k¨ mvjvg w`‡e|53
n‡¾i cÖKvi‡f` )( :
n¾ wZb cÖKvi| ZvgvËz, wK¡ivb I Bdiv`|
Gi g‡a¨ ÔZvgvËzÕ m‡e©vËg| hw`I gykwiKiv
G‡K n‡¾i cweÎZv we‡ivax g‡b KiZ Ges
nxb KvR fve‡Zv|
(1) n‡¾ ZvgvËz )( : n‡¾i gv‡m
Igivn&i Bnivg †eu‡a evqZzj−vn&i Z¡vIqvd
I Qvdv-gviIqvi mvC †k‡l gv_v gyÊb K‡i
ev Pzj †Qu‡U nvjvj nIqvi gva¨‡g cÖ_‡g
Igivn&i KvR m¤úbœ Kiv| AZtci 8B
53. eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/4161; b~i 24/61|

34 34n¾ I Igivn
whjn¾ Zvwi‡L ¯^xq Ae¯’vb¯’j nÕ‡Z n‡¾i
Bnivg †eu‡a c~e©v‡ý wgbvq Mgb Kiv|
AZtci 9B whjnv¾ Avivdvi gq`v‡b m~h©v¯—
ch©š— Ae¯’vb I gyh`vwjdvq ivwÎ hvcb
†k‡l 10B whjnv¾ mKv‡j wgbvq cÖZ¨veZ©b
K‡i eo Rvgivq 7wU KsKi †g‡i Kzievbx I
gv_v gyÊb †k‡l cÖv_wgK nvjvj nIqv|
AZtci g°vq wM‡q ÔZ¡vIqv‡d BdvhvnÕ I
mvC †k‡l c~Y© nvjvj nIqv| AZtci wgbvq
wd‡i †mLv‡b Ae¯’vb K‡i 11, 12, 13
wZbw`b wZb Rvgivq cÖwZw`b 3×7=21wU
K‡i KsKi wb‡¶c †k‡l g°vq wd‡i we`vqx
Z¡vIqvd †m‡i †`‡ki D‡Ï‡k¨ iIqvbv nIqv|
D‡j−L¨ †h, ZvgvËz n¾ †KejgvÎ nvivg ev
gxK¡v‡Zi evB‡ii †jvK‡`i Rb¨, wfZiKvi
†jvK‡`i Rb¨ bq (evK¡vivn 2/196)|

3535 n¾ I Igivn
(2) n‡¾ wK¡ivb )( : GwU `yÕfv‡e
nÕ‡Z cv‡i- (K) GKB mv‡_ Igivn I n‡¾i
Bnivg euvav (L) cÖ_‡g Igivn&i Bnivg †eu‡a
AZtci Igivn&i Z¡vIqvd ïi“i c~‡e© n‡¾i
wbqZ Igivn&i m‡½ kvwgj Kiv|
GB n‡¾i wbqZKvixMY h_vixwZ Z¡vIqvd I
mvC †k‡l Avivdv-gyh`vwjdvq n‡¾i g~j
AvbyôvwbKZv mg~n †m‡i wgbvq G‡m eo
Rvgivq 7wU KsKi wb‡¶c K‡i Kzievbx I
gv_v gyÊb †k‡l cÖv_wgK nvjvj n‡eb|
AZtci g°vq wM‡q ÔZ¡vIqv‡d BdvhvnÕ †k‡l
c~Y© nvjvj n‡eb| AZtci wgbvq wd‡i wM‡q
wZbw`b †mLv‡b Ae¯’vb K‡i KsKi †g‡i
g°vq G‡m we`vqx Z¡vIqvd †k‡l evox
wdi‡eb| we`vq n‡¾ Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)
wb‡R wK¡ivb n¾ K‡iwQ‡jb| wKš‘ hv‡`i m‡½

36 36n¾ I Igivn
Kzievbx wQj bv, Zv‡`i‡K wZwb ZvgvËz n¾
Kivi Av‡`k w`‡qwQ‡jb Ges e‡jwQ‡jb,
GLb †hUv eySwQ †mUv Av‡M eyS‡Z cvi‡j
Avwg Kzievbx mv‡_ AvbZvg bv| eis
†Zvgv‡`i mv‡_ Igivn K‡i nvjvj n‡q
†hZvg (A_©vr ZvgvËz n¾ KiZvg)|54
hw` wK¡ivb n¾KvixMY Z¡vIqvd I mvC †k‡l
gv_vi Pzj †Qu‡U nvjvj n‡q hvb, Z‡e †mUv
ÔIgivnÕ n‡e Ges wZwb ZLb ÔZvgvËzÕ n¾
Ki‡eb|
(3) n‡¾ Bdiv` )( : ïay n‡¾i
wbq‡Z Bnivg euvav Ges h_vixwZ Z¡vIqvd,
mvC I n‡¾i AvbyôvwbKZv mg~n †kl K‡i
nvjvj nIqv|
54. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/2555 Ôwe`vq n¾Õ Aby‡”Q`|

3737 n¾ I Igivn
n‡¾ wK¡ivb I Bdiv‡`i GKB wbqg| cv_©K¨
ïay GB †h, n‡¾ wK¡iv‡b Ônv`&BÕ ev cï
Kzievbx cÖ‡qvRb n‡e| wKš‘ n‡¾ Bdiv‡`
Kzievbxi cÖ‡qvRb †bB|
n¾-Gi i“Kb mg~n )( 4wU :
(1) Bnivg euvav (2) Avivdv gq`v‡b Ae¯’vb
Kiv (3) ÔZ¡vIqv‡d BdvhvnÕ Kiv (4) Qvdv-
gviIqvq mvC Kiv|
n¾-Gi IqvwRe mg~n )( 7wU :
(1) gxK¡vZ nÕ‡Z Bnivg euvav (2) Avivdv
gq`v‡b m~h©v¯— ch©š— Ae¯’vb Kiv (3)
gyh`vwjdvq ivwÎ hvcb Kiv (4) AvBqv‡g
Zvkix‡K¡i ivwÎ¸wj wgbvq AwZevwnZ Kiv
(5) 10 Zvwi‡L RvgivZzj AvK¡vevq I 11,
12, 13 Zvwi‡L wZb Rvgivq KsKi wb‡¶c
Kiv (6) gv_v gyÊb Kiv A_ev mg¯— gv_vi
Pzj †QvU Kiv (7) we`vqx Z¡vIqvd Kiv|

38 38n¾ I Igivn
wd`&Bqv )( :
Ôi“KbÕ ZiK Ki‡j n¾ webó nq| ÔIqvwReÕ
ZiK Ki‡j Ôwd`&BqvÕ IqvwRe nq| GRb¨
GKwU eKix Kzievbx w`‡e A_ev 6 Rb
wgmKxb‡K wZb QvÔ Lv`¨ w`‡e A_ev wZbwU
wQqvg cvjb Ki‡eÕ|
55
c¶vš—‡i ZvgvËz
n‡¾i nv`&B ev Kzievbx ZiK Ki‡j Zv‡K
10wU wQqvg cvjb Ki‡Z nq| 3wU n‡¾i
g‡a¨ Ges 7wU evox wd‡iÕ (evK¡vivn 196)|
AvBqv‡g ZvkixK¡ A_©vr 11,12,13 whjnv¾
Zvwi‡L mvaviYfv‡e wQqvg wbwl× nÕ‡jI
Gmgq wd`Bqvi wZbwU wQqvg ivLv hvq|56
Igivn&i i“Kb )( 3wU :
Bnivg euvav, Z¡vIqvd Kiv I mvC Kiv|
55. gyËvdvK¡ ÔAvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/2688; BiIqv
nv/1100, 4/299; K¡vnZ¡vbx c„t 64-65|
56. eyLvix nv/1997-98 Av‡qkv I Beby Igi (ivt) nÕ‡Z|

3939 n¾ I Igivn
Igivn&i IqvwRe )( 2wU: gxK¡vZ
nÕ‡Z Bnivg euvav Ges gv_v gyÊb Kiv A_ev
gv_vi mg¯— Pzj †QvU Kiv|
D‡j−L¨ †h, A‡bK nvRx Qv‡ne gvmwR`yj
nvivg nÕ‡Z 6 wKtwgt DË‡i ÔgmwR‡`
Av‡qkvÕ ev ZvbÔCg gmwR` †_‡K, Avevi
†KD 16 wKtwgt c~‡e© wRÔBi©v-bvn gmwR`
nÕ‡Z Bnivg †eu‡a evi evi Igivn K‡i
_v‡Kb| GwU m¤ú~Y© wfwËnxb KvR| G `yB
gmwR‡`i c„_K †Kvb ¸i“Z¡ †bB| Gme ¯’vb
†_‡K g°vq emevmKvixMY Igivn&i Rb¨
Bnivg †eu‡a _v‡Kb, g°vi evB‡ii †jv‡Kiv
bb|
gxK¡vZ )( : Bnivg euvavi ¯’vb‡K
ÔgxK¡vZÕ ejv nq| gxK¡vZ cuvPwU :(1) g`xbv
evmx‡`i Rb¨ Ôhyj ûjvBdvÕ hv g`xbv †_‡K
cÖvq 10 wKtwgt `w¶Y-c~‡e© Ges g°v †_‡K
DËi-cwð‡g 450 wKt wgt `~‡i Aew¯’Z (2)

40 40n¾ I Igivn
kvg ev wmwiqv evmx‡ì Rb¨ ÔRyn&dvÕ hv g°v
†_‡K DËi-cwð‡g 183 wKt wgt `~‡i
Aew¯’Z| eZ©gv‡b Gi wbKUeZx© Ôiv‡eMÕ
bvgK ¯’vb †_‡K Bnivg euvav nq (3) BivK
evmx‡ì Rb¨ ÔhvZz ÔBi&K¡Õ hv g°v †_‡K
†mvRv DË‡i 94 wKt wgt `~‡i Aew¯’Z (4)
bvR&` evmx‡ì Rb¨ ÔK¡vibyj gvbvwhjÕ hv g°v
†_‡K DËi-c~‡e© 75 wKt wgt `~‡i Aew¯’Z|
hv‡K GLb ÔAvm-mvqjyj KvexiÕ ejv nq (5)
cvK-fviZ Dcgnv‡`k I Bqvgb evmx‡ì
Rb¨ Bqvjvgjvg cvnvo| hv g°v †_‡K †mvRv
`w¶‡Y 92 wKt wgt `~‡i Aew¯’Z| hvi
wbKUeZx© ÔAvm-mvÔw`qvnÕ †_‡K GLb Bnivg
euvav n‡”Q| †RÏv nÕ‡Z DË‡i g°v AwfgyLx
Avj-jvBQ mo‡K Aew¯’Z GB ¯’v‡b eZ©gv‡b
ÔgxK¡vZ gmwR`Õ ¯’vwcZ n‡q‡Q| D‡j−L¨ †h,
g°v †_‡K †RÏv 73 wKtwgt `w¶‡Y Ges
wbKUeZx© ÔBqvjvgjvgÕ gxK¡v‡Zi g‡a¨

4141 n¾ I Igivn
Aew¯’Z| ZvB GLvbKvi AwaevmxMY GLvb
†_‡KB Bnivg euva‡eb|
Ôhviv GBme gxK¡vZ GjvKvi Awaevmx A_ev
hviv G¸wj AwZ g K‡ib, Zviv n¾ ev
Igivn&i Rb¨ Gme ¯’vb †_‡K Bnivg euva‡eb|
wKš‘ hviv Gme gxK¡vZ-Gi Af¨š—ixY AÂ‡j
emevm K‡ib, Zviv ¯^ ¯^ Ae¯’vb †_‡K Bnivg
euva‡eb| GKBfv‡e g°vevmxMY g°v †_‡K
Bnivg euva‡ebÕ|57
57. gyËvdvK¡ ÔAvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/2516, Beby AveŸvm
(ivt) nÕ‡Z| gxK¡vZ-Gi D‡Ïk¨: n‡¾ AvMZ `~i‡`kx‡ì
Rb¨ gxK¡vZ wba©vi‡Yi D‡Ïk¨ nÕj GB †h, hv‡Z Zviv
`~‡ii mdi †_‡K G‡m gxK¡vZ †_‡K Bnivg †eu‡a bZzb
D`¨g wb‡q g°vq Dcw¯’Z nÕ‡Z cv‡ib| Z‡e
g`xbvevmx‡ì Rb¨ gxK¡vZ me‡P‡q `~‡i nevi KviY
m¤¢eZt GB †h, Bmjvg MÖn‡Y Ges Zvi cÖPvi I cÖwZôvq
g`xbvevmx‡ì AvMÖn, Ae`vb I gh©v`v mevi Dc‡i| GwU
†klbexi wnRi‡Zi ¯’vb I cÖ_g Rbc` hviv Cgvb
G‡bwQj| wK¡qvg‡Zi c~‡e© mviv wek¦ †_‡K Cgvb ¸wU‡q
g`xbvq Avkªq wb‡e| Zv‡ì Cgvbx Rvhev mevi †P‡q

42 42n¾ I Igivn
D‡j−L¨ †h, (1) g°vq Ae¯’vbKvixMY n‡¾i
Bnivg ¯^ ¯^ Ae¯’vb †_‡K euva‡eb| wKš‘
Igivn&i Bnivg euvavi Rb¨ Zuviv nvivg
GjvKvi evB‡i hv‡eb I †mLvb †_‡K
Igivn&i Bnivg †eu‡a Avm‡eb| GRb¨
me‡P‡q wbKUeZx© nÕj 6 wKtwgt DË‡i
ÔZvbÔCgÕ GjvKv| we`vq n‡¾i mgq
Igivn&i Bnivg euvavi Rb¨ ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)
Av‡qkv (ivt)-†K Zvi fvB Avãyi ingv‡bi
mv‡_ GLv‡b cvwV‡qwQ‡jb|58
(2) g`xbv †_‡K g°vq n¾ ev Igivn&i Rb¨
Avm‡Z †M‡j g`xbv nÕ‡Z cÖvq 10 wK‡jvwgUvi
`w¶Y-c~‡e© Ôhyj ûjvBdvÕ †_‡K Bnivg euva‡Z
nq| ¯’vbwU eZ©gv‡b gmwR` I †MvmjLvbv
Øviv my‡kvwfZ| ÔûjvBdvÕ eby Rvkvg †Mv‡Îi
GKwU Kzqvi bvg| A_P GwU we`ÔAvZx‡`i
†ekx wQj Ges _vK‡e BbkvAvj−vn| ZvB Zv‡`i Rb¨
Bnivg Ae¯’vq `~i †_‡K g°vq Avmv KóKi n‡e bv|
58. gyËvdvK¡ ÔAvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/2556, 2667|

4343 n¾ I Igivn
gva¨‡g ÔAveBqv‡i AvjxÕ ev ÔAvev‡i AvjxÕ
A_©vr Avjxi Kzqv mg~n bv‡g cwiwPZ n‡q‡Q|
ejv n‡q _v‡K †h, Avjx (ivt) wRb nZ¨v K‡i
D³ Kzqvq wb‡¶c K‡iwQ‡jb|59
G¸wj
AwZf³‡ì wfwËnxb cÖPviYv gvÎ|
(3) hw` †KD fyj ‡g ev Awb”QvK…Zfv‡e
gxK¡vZ AwZ g K‡ib I Ab¨‡Î Bnivg
euv‡ab, Zv‡Z wZwb gvd cv‡eb| wKš‘ Avjm¨
e‡k Ki‡j Zvi Dci wd`&Bqv ¯îƒc GKwU
eKix Kzievbx IqvwRe n‡e| hv wZwb g°vq
wM‡q hen K‡i dKxi-wgmKxb‡ì g‡a¨
weZiY K‡i †`‡eb| hw` wZwb B”QvK…Zfv‡e
gxK¡vZ AwZ g K‡ib, ZvnÕ‡j Zv‡K wd‡i
G‡m cybivq gxK¡vZ †_‡K Bnivg euva‡Z n‡e|
(4) hw` †Kvb wegvb ev cwienb Zv‡K gxK¡v‡Zi
ms‡KZ w`‡e bv e‡j AvksKv nq, ZvnÕ‡j
wegv‡b IVvi Av‡MB Bnivg euva‡Z cvi‡eb|
59. wgiK¡vZ 5/269 c„t|

44 44n¾ I Igivn
(5) hw` Ab¨ D‡Ï‡k¨ †KD g°vq G‡m
_v‡Kb, AZtci n¾ ev Igivn Ki‡Z Pvb,
ZvnÕ‡j nviv‡gi evB‡i ZvbÔCg ev wRÔBi©vbvn
cÖf„wZ GjvKvq wM‡q wZwb Bnivg †eu‡a Avm‡eb|
Bnivg euvavi wbqg )( :
(1) Bniv‡gi c~‡e© Ih~ ev †Mvm‡ji gva¨‡g
cweÎZv AR©b Kiv DËg| Z‡e kZ© bq|
gwnjvMY bvcvK Ae¯’v‡ZI Bnivg euva‡Z
cvi‡eb (2) †`‡n myMwÜ eënvi Kiv,
†cvlv‡K bq (3) cyi“l‡ì Rb¨ mv`v †mjvB
wenxb jy½x I Pvì cwiavb Kiv| gwnjv‡ì
Rb¨ †h‡Kvb ai‡bi kvjxb †cvlvK cwiavb
Kiv, hv cyi“l‡ì †cvlv‡Ki m`„k bq|
†h †Kvb dih Qvjv‡Zi c‡i wKsev
ÔZvwnBqvZzj Ih~Õ `yÕivKÔAvZ bdj Qvjv‡Zi
c‡i Bnivg euvav P‡j| Z‡e Bnivg euvavi
mv‡_ Qvjv‡Zi †Kvb m¤úK© †bB|60
60. kvqL Ave`yj−vn web Rv‡mi, AvnKvgyj n¾ (wiqv`:
3q ms¯‹iY 1412/1992) c„t 70-75|

4545 n¾ I Igivn
Bniv‡gi ci wbwl× welq mg~n
n¾ I Igivn&i Bnivg Qvjv‡Z ZvKex‡i
Zvnixgvi b¨vq| d‡j Bnivg euvavi ci gynwi‡gi
Rb¨ A‡bK¸wj welq wbwl× _v‡K| †hgb,
(1) myMwÜ e¨envi Kiv (2) ¯¿x-cyi“l Df‡qi
Rb¨B gv_vi Pzj Ges †h †Kvb Dcv‡q kix‡ii
†h †Kvb ¯’v‡bi ckg DVv‡bv I nvZ cv‡qi
bL KvUv (3) cï-c¶x ev †h‡Kvb cÖvYx
wkKvi Kiv| GgbwK wkKvi ai‡Z Bkviv-
Bw½‡Z mn‡hvwMZv Kiv| Z‡e ¶wZKi
RxeRš‘ †hgb mvc, we”Qz, B`yi, ¶¨vcv KzKzi,
gkv, DKzb BZ¨vw` gvivi AbygwZ i‡q‡Q61
(4) hveZxq †hŠbvPvi, weev‡ni cÖ¯—ve,
61. gyËvdvK¡ ÔAvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/2698-99|

46 46n¾ I Igivn
weev‡ni AvK¡` ev †hŠb Av‡jvPbv Kiv (5)
cyi“‡li Rb¨ cvMox, Uzcx I i“gvj eënvi
Kiv| Z‡e cÖPÊ Mi‡g Qvqvi Rb¨ ev e„wó‡Z
QvZv ev Hiƒc wKQy eënvi Kivq †`vl †bB
(6) cyi“‡li Rb¨ †Kvb cÖKv‡ii †mjvB Kiv
Kvco †hgb RyeŸv, cvÄvex, kvU©, †MwÄ, †gvhv
BZ¨vw` cwiavb Kiv| Z‡e Zvwj jvMv‡bv
Bniv‡gi Kvco civq †`vl †bB (7)
gwnjv‡ì Rb¨ gyLv”Qv`b I nvZ †gvhv
eënvi Kiv| Z‡e ci cyi“‡li mvg‡b †Pnviv
†X‡K ivLv IqvwRe (8) SMov-weev` Kiv
Ges kixÔAvZ we‡ivax †Kvb ev‡R K_v ejv I
ev‡R KvR Kiv|
Dc‡iv³ KvR¸wji g‡a¨ †Kej †hŠbwgj‡bi
d‡jB Bnivg evwZj n‡e| evKx¸wji Rb¨
Bnivg evwZj n‡e bv| Z‡e wd`Bqv IqvwRe

4747 n¾ I Igivn
n‡e| A_©vr Kvddviv ¯^iƒc GKwU eKix
Kyievbx w`‡eb A_ev 6 Rb wgmKxb‡K wZb
QvÔ Lv`¨ w`‡eb A_ev wZbw`b wQqvg cvjb
Ki‡eb|62
Aek¨ hw` fy‡j wKsev AÁZve‡k
wKsev eva¨MZ Kvi‡Y A_ev Nyg Ae¯’vq †KD
K‡i †d‡j, Zv‡Z †Kvb †Mvbvn †bB ev
wd`&Bqv †bB|
Dc‡iv³ wbwl× welq mg~‡ni D‡Ïk¨ nÕj
gynwig‡K `ywbqvex mvR-m¾v †_‡K gy³ nÕ‡q
cyivcywi Avj−vngyLx Kiv| cyi“‡li Rb¨ †mjvB
wenxb Kvco cwiav‡bi D‡Ïk¨ nÕj mKj
†RŠjym I cÖ`k©bx †_‡K gy³ nÕ‡q Avj−vn&i
Rb¨ Lv‡jQ I wb‡ew`ZcÖvY nIqv|

48 48n¾ I Igivn
Igivn I ZvgvËz n‡¾i wbqgvejx I
cÖ‡qvRbxq †`vÔAv mg~n
1. Igivn I ZvgvËz n¾ )( :
evsjv‡`kx nvRxMY mvaviYZ ZvgvËz n¾ K‡i
_v‡Kb| XvKv nÕ‡Z †RÏv †cuŠQ‡Z wegv‡b
mvaviYZt mv‡o cuvP N›Uv mgq jv‡M| ZvgvËz
nvRxMY †RÏv AeZi‡Yi Aš—Zt Avav N›Uv
c~‡e© wegv‡bi †`Iqv gxK¡vZ eivei †cuŠQevi
†NvlYv I meyR ms‡KZ `v‡bi ciciB Ih~
†k‡l Igivn&i Rb¨ Bniv‡gi Kvco cwiavb
K‡i (1) wb‡æv³ †`vÔAv co‡eb,
ÔjveŸv‡qK ÔIgivZvbÕ (Avwg Igivn&i Rb¨
nvwhi)| AZtci ÔZvjweqvnÕ cvV Ki‡Z
_vK‡eb| A_ev (2) ÔAvj−v-
û¤§v jveŸv‡qK IgivZvbÕ (†n Avj−vn! Avwg

4949 n¾ I Igivn
Igivn&i Rb¨ nvwhi)| A_ev (3)
ÔjveŸv‡qK Avj−v-û¤§v ÔIgivZvg gyZvgvwËÔAvb
wenv Bjvj nvw¾; dvBqvmwminv jx Iqv
ZvK¡veŸvjnv wgbœxÕ|
A_©: Ô†n Avj−vn! Avwg Igivn&i Rb¨ nvwhi,
n‡¾i D‡Ï‡k¨ DcKvi jvfKvix wnmv‡e|
AZGe Zzwg Avgvi Rb¨ Igivn‡K mnR K‡i
`vI Ges Avgvi c¶ nÕ‡Z Zv Keyj K‡i bvIÕ|
(4) hviv GKB Bniv‡g Igivn I n¾ `yÕwUB
Ki‡eb, Zviv ej‡eb,
ÔjveŸv‡qK Avj−v-û¤§v ÔIgivZvb Iqv nv¾vbÕ|
(5) hviv †KejgvÎ n‡¾i Rb¨ Bnivg
euva‡eb, Zviv ej‡eb
ÔjveŸv‡qK Avj−v-û¤§v nv¾vbÕ|
(6) wKš‘ hviv cw_g‡a¨ Amy‡Li ev Ab¨ †Kvb
Kvi‡Y n¾ Av`vq Ki‡Z cvi‡eb bv e‡j

50 50n¾ I Igivn
AvksKv Ki‡eb, Zviv ÔjveŸv‡qK IgivZvbÕ
A_ev ÔjveŸv‡qK nv¾vbÕ ejvi ci wb‡æv³
kZ©vaxb †`vÔAv co‡eb-
ÔdvBb nvevmvbx nv-wemyb, dv gvnvj−x nvqQy
nvevmZvbxÕ|
A_©: Ôhw` (Avgvi n¾ ev Igivn cvj‡b)
†Kvb wKQy euvav n‡q `uvovq, ZvnÕ‡j †hLv‡b
Zzwg Avgv‡K evav w`‡e (†n Avj−vn!),
†mLv‡bB Avgvi nvjvj nIqvi ¯’vb n‡eÕ|63
(7) hviv Kvi“ c¶ †_‡K e`jx n¾ Ki‡eb,
Zviv Zv‡`i gyIqvw°j cyi“l nÕ‡j g‡b g‡b
Zvi wbqZ K‡i ej‡eb,
ÔjveŸv‡qK ÔAvb dzjvbÕ (Agy‡Ki c¶ nÕ‡Z
Avwg nvwhi)| Avi gwnjv nÕ‡j ej‡eb,

5151 n¾ I Igivn
ÔjveŸv‡qK ÔAvb dzjv-bvnÕ| hw` ÔAvb dzjvb
ev dzjv-bvn ej‡Z fy‡j hvb, Zv‡ZI Amyweav
†bB| wbq‡Zi Dc‡iB Avgj Keyj n‡e
BbkvAvj−vn|
(8) m‡½ bvevjK †Q‡j ev †g‡q _vK‡j
(Zv‡ì‡K Ih~ Kwi‡q Bnivg euvwa‡q) Zv‡ì
c¶ †_‡K Zv‡ì AwffveK g‡b g‡b Zv‡ì
wbqZ K‡i Dc‡iv³ †`vÔAv co‡eb|64
(9) hw` †KD ÔZvjweqvnÕ cvV Ki‡ZI fy‡j
hvb, ZvnÕ‡j wZwb AbyZß n‡q Avj−vn&i wbKU
¶gv PvB‡eb Ges ÔZvjweqvnÕ cvV Ki‡eb|
GRb¨ Zv‡K †Kvb wd`&Bqv w`‡Z n‡e bv|
(10) evsjv‡`kx nvRxMY hw` g`xbv n‡q
g°vq hvb, ZvnÕ‡j g`xbvq †b‡g Ôhyj-
ûjvBdvÕ †_‡K Bnivg euva‡eb, Zvi Av‡M
bq| †Kbbv †RÏv n‡q wZwb g`xbvq G‡m‡Qb
64. K¡vnZ¡vbx, c„t 52-55|

52 52n¾ I Igivn
mvaviY gymvwdi wnmv‡e gmwR‡` beex‡Z
QvjvZ Av`v‡qi D‡Ï‡k¨, n‡¾i D‡Ï‡k¨
bq| Avi gmwR‡` beex‡Z QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv
n‡¾i †Kvb Ask bq|
2. Zvj&weqvn )( :
Bnivg euvavi ci †_‡K gvmwR`yj nviv‡g
†cŠuQv ch©š— Bniv‡gi Kvi‡Y wbwl× e¯‘ mg~n
nÕ‡Z weiZ _vK‡eb Ges nvjvj nIqvi AvM
ch©š— me©`v mi‡e wb‡æv³ †`vÔAv co‡eb,
hv‡K ÔZvjweqvnÕ ejv nq| cyi“lMY mi‡e65
I gwnjvMY wbæ¯^‡i ÔZvjweqvnÕ cvV
Ki‡eb|-
65. gyIqvË¡v, wZiwghx cÖf„wZ, wgkKvZ nv/2549|

5353 n¾ I Igivn
D”PviY: ÔjveŸvBKv Avj−v-û¤§v jveŸv‡qK,
jveŸvBKv jv kvixKv jvKv jveŸv‡qK; Bbœvj
nvg&`v IqvwbœÔgvZv jvKv Iqvj gyj&K; jv
kvixKv jvKÕ|
A_©: ÔAvwg nvwhi †n Avj−vn Avwg nvwhi|
Avwg nvwhi| †Zvgvi †Kvb kixK †bB, Avwg
nvwhi| wbðqB hveZxq cÖksmv, AbyMÖn I
mvgªvR¨ meB †Zvgvi; †Zvgvi †Kvb kixK †bBÕ|
D‡j−L¨ †h, Rv‡njx hy‡M Avieiv Z¡vIqvd
Kv‡j wb‡gœv³ wkiKx Zvjweqvn cvV KiZ|-
jveŸvBKv jv kvixKv jvKv, Bj−v kvixKvb ûqv
jvK; ZvgwjKzû Iqv gv gvjvKÕ (Avwg nvwhi;
†Zvgvi †Kvb kixK †bB, †Kej H kixK hv
†Zvgvi Rb¨ i‡q‡Q| Zzwg hvi gvwjK Ges hv
wKQzi †m gvwjKÕ)| gykwiKiv ÔjveŸvBKv jv
kvixKv jvKvÕ ejvi ci ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡`i

54 54n¾ I Igivn
D‡Ï‡k¨ K¡v` K¡v` (_v‡gv _v‡gv, Avi
†e‡ovbv) ej‡Zb|66
e¯‘Z: Bmjvg G‡m D³
wkiKx Zvjweqvn cwieZ©b K‡i c~‡e© ewY©Z
wb‡f©Rvj ZvInx` wfwËK Zvjweqvn cÖeZ©b
K‡i| hvi AwZwi³ †Kvb kã ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)
e‡jbwbÕ|67
ÔZvjweqvÕ cvV †k‡l Avj−vn&i mš‘wó I RvbœvZ
Kvgbv K‡i Ges Rvnvbœvg †_‡K euvPvi Rb¨
Qnxn nv`x‡Q ewY©Z †`vÔAv mg~n cvV Kiv
hv‡e| †hgb ÔAvj−v-û¤§v Bbœx AvmAvjyKvj
Rvbœvn, Iqv AvÔEhyweKv wgbvbœv-iÕ (†n
Avj−vn! Avwg †Zvgvi wbK‡U RvbœvZ cÖv_©bv
KiwQ I Rvnvbœvg †_‡K cvbvn Pvw”Q)|68
66. gymwjg, Beby AveŸvm (ivt) nÕ‡Z; wgkKvZ nv/2554
ÔBnivg I ZvjweqvnÕ Aby‡”Q`|
67. gyËvdvK¡ ÔAvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/2541 ÔBnivg I
ZvjweqvnÕ Aby‡”Q`|
68. Ave~`vE` nv/793; Qnxn Beby wneŸvb nv/865|

5555 n¾ I Igivn
A_ev ej‡e Ôi‡eŸ wK¡bx ÔAvhv-evKv BqvIgv
ZveÔAvQz ÔBev-`vKvÕ| Ô†n Avgvi cÖwZcvjK!
†Zvgvi Avhve nÕ‡Z Avgv‡K euvPvI! †hw`b
†Zvgvi ev›`v‡`i Zzwg cybi“Ìvb NUv‡eÕ|69
wbqZ )( : g‡b g‡b Igivn ev n‡¾i
msKí Kiv I Zvjweqvn cvV KivB h‡_ó|
gy‡L ÔbvIqvBZzj IgivZvÕ ev ÔbvIqvBZzj
nv¾vÕ ejv we`ÔAvZ|70
D‡j−L¨ †h, n¾ ev
Igivn&i Rb¨ ÔZvjweqvnÕ cvV Kiv e¨ZxZ
Ab¨ †Kvb Bev`‡Zi Rb¨ gy‡L wbqZ cv‡Vi
†Kvb `jxj †bB|
dhxjZ : ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, Ô†Kvb
gymjgvb hLb ÔZvjweqvnÕ cvV K‡i, ZLb
Zvi WvB‡b-ev‡g, c~‡e©-cwð‡g Zvi aŸwbi
†kl mxgv ch©š— KsKi, MvQ I gvwUi †Xjv
69. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/947 ÔZvkvnû‡` †`vÔAvÕ Aby‡”Q`-17|
70. wdK¡ûm mybœvn 1/464 c„t|

56 56n¾ I Igivn
mewKQy Zvi mv‡_ ÔZvjweqvnÕ cvV K‡iÕ|71
Z¡xex e‡jb, A_©vr hgx‡b hv wKQz Av‡Q, meB
Zvi Zvjweqvn&i mv‡_ GKvZ¥Zv †NvlYv K‡i|
3. gvmwR`yj nviv‡g cÖ‡e‡ki †`vÔAv : KvÔev
M„n `„wó‡MvPi nIqv gvÎ B”Qv Ki‡j `yÕnvZ
DuPz K‡i ÔAvj−vû AvKeiÕ e‡j †h‡Kvb †`vÔAv
A_ev wb‡gœv³ †`vÔAvwU co‡Z cv‡ib, hv
Igi (ivt) c‡owQ‡jb|
ÔAvj−v-û¤§v AvbZvm
mvjvg Iqv wgbKvm mvjvg, dvnvB‡qbv ieŸvbv
wem mvjvgÕ (†n Avj−vn! Avcwb kvwš—| Avcbvi
†_‡KB kvwš— Av‡m| AZGe †n Avgv‡`i
cÖwZcvjK! Avgv‡`i‡K kvwš—i mv‡_ euvwP‡q
ivLyb!Õ)|72
AZtci gmwR`yj nviv‡g cÖ‡ek
71. wZiwghx, Beby gvRvn, wgkKvZ nv/2550|
72. evqnvK¡x 5/73; Avjevbx, gvbvwmKzj nv¾ Iqvj
ÔIgivn c„t 20|

5757 n¾ I Igivn
Kivi mgq cÖ_‡g Wvb cv †i‡L wb‡gœi
†`vÔAvwU co‡eb|-
(1) Avj−v-û¤§v Qv‡j− ÔAvjv gynv¤§v` Iqv
mv‡j−g; Avj−v-û¤§vdZvnjx AveIqvev
ingvwZKvÕ (†n Avj−vn! Zzwg gynv¤§v`-Gi
Dci AbyMÖn I kvwš— el©Y Ki| †n Avj−vn Zzwg
Avgvi Rb¨ †Zvgvi AbyMÖ‡ni `iRv mg~n Ly‡j
`vI!Õ)|73
(2) A_ev ej‡eb,
73. nv‡Kg 1/218; Avey`vE` nv/465; Beby gvRvn
nv/772-73; Qnxnvn nv/2478|

58 58n¾ I Igivn
AvÔEhy wej−v-wnj ÔAvhxg, Iqv weIqvRwnwnj
Kvixg, Iqv wemyjZ¡v-wbwnj K¡v`xwg wgbvk
kvqZ¡v-wbi iRxgÕ (ÔAvwg gnxqvb I Mixqvb
Avj−vn Ges Zuvi gnvb †Pnviv I wPiš—b
KZ©„‡Z¡i Avkªq cÖv_©bv KiwQ weZvwoZ kqZvb
nÕ‡ZÕ| GB †`vÔAv cvV Ki‡j kqZvb e‡j,
†jvKwU mviv w`b Avgvi †_‡K wbivc` n‡q
†MjÕ|74
`yÕwU †`vÔAv GK‡Î covq †Kvb †`vl
†bB| e¯‘Zt G †`vÔAv gmwR‡` beexmn
†h‡Kvb gmwR‡` cÖ‡e‡ki †¶‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨|
gmwR` †_‡K †ei nIqvi †`vÔAv:
cÖ_‡g evg cv †i‡L ej‡eb,
ÔAvj−v-û¤§v Qv‡j− ÔAvjv gynv¤§v` Iqv mv‡j−g;
Avj−v-û¤§v Bbœx AvmAvjyKv wgb dvhwjKvÕ (†n
Avj−vn! Zzwg gynv¤§v`-Gi Dci AbyMÖn I kvwš—
74. Avey`vE` nv/466; wgkKvZ nv/749|

5959 n¾ I Igivn
el©Y Ki| †n Avj−vn! Avwg †Zvgvi AbyMÖn
cÖv_©bv KiwQÕ)|
(2) A_ev ej‡eb,
ÔAvj−v-û¤§v Qv‡j− ÔAvjv gynv¤§v` Iqv mv‡j−g;
Avj−v-û¤§vÔwQgbx wgbvk kvqZ¡v-wbi iRxgÕ (†n
Avj−vn! Zzwg gynv¤§v`-Gi Dci AbyMÖn I kvwš—
el©Y Ki| †n Avj−vn! Zzwg Avgv‡K weZvwoZ
kqZvb †_‡K wbivc` iv‡LvÕ)|75
`yÕwU †`vÔAv
GK‡Î covq †Kvb †`vl †bB| †`vÔAvwU
gmwR‡` beexmn mKj gmwR‡ì †¶‡Î
cÖ‡hvR¨|
4. Z¡vIqvd )( :
AZtci nvRv‡i AvmIqv‡ì wbKUeZx© eby
kvqevn †MBU w`‡q A_ev Ab¨ †h‡Kvb ìRv
w`‡q cÖ‡ek K‡i Ih~ Ae¯’vq †mvRv gvZ¡v‡d
75. Beby gvRvn nv/773; Qnxnvn nv/2478|

60 60n¾ I Igivn
wM‡q KvÔevi `w¶Y-c~e© †Kv‡Y Aew¯’Z
ÔnvRv‡i AvmIqv`Õ (Kv‡jv cv_i) eivei
meyR evwZi bxP †_‡K KvÔev Ni‡K ev‡g †i‡L
Z¡vIqvd (cÖ`w¶Y) ïi“ Ki‡eb| G‡K
ÔZ¡vIqv‡d Kz`~gÕ ev AvMgbx Z¡vIqvd e‡j|
D‡j−L¨ †h, evqZzj−vn&i Z¡vIqvd nÕj Qvjv‡Zi
gZ| †mRb¨ G‡Z cweÎZv kZ©| gvSLv‡b Ih~
Uz‡U †M‡j cybivq Ih~ K‡i cÖ_g †_‡K Avevi
Z¡vIqvd ïi“ Ki‡Z n‡e| bv Ki‡j ev mgq
bv †c‡j Zv‡K wd`Bqv ¯^iƒc GKwU Kzievbx
w`‡Z n‡e| Z‡e AÁZve‡k Ki‡j gvd|
Z¡vIqv‡di mgq Qvjv‡Zi b¨vq Pz‡c Pz‡c
†`vÔAv co‡Z nq| Z‡e GLv‡b eva¨MZ
Ae¯’vq Kj¨vYKi mvgvb¨ K_v ejvi AbygwZ
Avj−vn w`‡q‡Qb|76
g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e †h, M„n
76. wZiwghx I Ab¨vb¨; wgkKvZ nv/2576; BiIqv
nv/121; Z¡vIqv‡di Zvrch© : ÔevqZzj−vnÕ Z¡vIqv‡di
Zvrch© m¤¢eZt wb‡gœi welq¸wjB nÕ‡Z cv‡i|

6161 n¾ I Igivn
†hgb (1) GUvB c„w_ex‡Z Avj−vn&i Bev`‡Zi Rb¨ wbwg©Z
cÖ_g M„n (Av‡j Bgivb 3/96)| (2) GwU c„w_exi bvwf¯’j
Ges NyY©vqgvb jvwU‡gi †K‡›`ªi gZ| (3) cÖ‡Z¨K †QvU e¯‘
eo e¯‘‡K †K›`ª K‡i †Nv‡i| †hgb P›`ª c„w_exi Pviw`‡K
†Nv‡i, c„w_ex m~‡h©i Pviw`‡K †Nv‡i| Ggwbfv‡e
m„wóRM‡Zi mewKQz Zvi m„wóKZ©vi w`‡K AvewZ©Z n‡”Q|
AveZ©b †K›`ª me©`v GK I AwefvR¨| Avi wZwbB Avj−vn,
whwb wPiÄxe I wek¦ PivP‡ii aviK| KvÔev Avj−vn&i M„n|
GwU Zuvi GK‡Z¡i cÖZxK| ev›`v‡K ZvB wZwb G M„n
cÖ`w¶Y Kivi wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb (n¾ 22/29)| GwU
Avj−vn&i cÖwZ ev›`vi gyLv‡c¶xZvi I `vmZ¡ cÖKv‡ki Abb¨
wb`k©b| ejv evûj¨, G M„n e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb M„n
cÖ`w¶‡Yi wb‡`©k Avj−vn KvD‡K †`bwb (4) Nwoi KuvUvi
AbyK~‡j mKj KvR Wvb w`K †_‡K ev‡g Ki‡Z ejv
nÕ‡jI KvÔev cÖ`w¶Y evg †_‡K WvB‡b Ki‡Z nq| KviY
c„w_ex, P›`ª, m~h© BZ¨vw` cÖK…wZi mewKQz GgbwK †`‡ni
i³ cÖevn evg †_‡K WvB‡b AvewZ©Z nq| Avj−vn&i M„‡ni
Z¡vIqvd Kv‡j ZvB cyiv cÖK…wZ‡K mv‡_ wb‡q Avgiv
Z¡vIqvd Kwi Ges mK‡ji mv‡_ Avgiv Avj−vn&i cÖksmv
Kwi I Zuvi eoZ¡ †NvlYv Kwi| ZvB GwU wdriZ ev
¯^fveag© Abyhvqx Kiv nq| hvi Dc‡i Avj−vn gvbyl‡K m„wó
K‡i‡Qb| (5) gvby‡li ürwcÊ ey‡Ki evg w`‡K _v‡K|
KvÔev‡K ev‡g †i‡L WvB‡b cÖ`w¶‡Yi d‡j KvÔevi cÖwZ

62 62n¾ I Igivn
cÖ`w¶Y g~j D‡Ïk¨ bq, eis Avj−vn&i ûKzg
gvb¨ KivB I Zuvi mš‘wó jvfB gyL¨ D‡Ïk¨|
AZtci GB Z¡vIqv‡di mgq cyi“‡liv
ÔBhwZ¡evÕ Ki‡eb| A_©vr Wvb eM‡ji bxP
w`‡q Bniv‡gi Kvco evg Kuv‡ai Dc‡i DwV‡q
ivL‡eb I Wvb Kuva †Lvjv ivL‡eb| Z‡e
Ab¨vb¨ Z¡vIqvd †hgb Z¡vIqv‡d Bdvhvn,
Z¡vIqv‡d we`vÔ BZ¨vwì mgq Ges Qvjv‡Zi
mgq mn Ab¨ mKj Ae¯’vq gynwig Zvi Dfq
Kuva †X‡K ivL‡eb| nvRv‡i AvmIqv` †_‡K
cÖwZwU Z¡vIqvd ïi“ n‡e I †mLv‡b G‡mB
†kl n‡e|
ü`‡qi AwaK AvKl©Y I ˆbKU¨ Abyf~Z nq, hv ¯^fvea‡g©i
AbyK~‡j| (6) nvRxMY Avj−vn&i †gngvb| ZvB †ghev‡bi
Kv‡Q AvMgb I we`vq Zuvi M„n †_‡KB nIqv ¯^vfvweK|
Z¡vIqv‡d Kz`~g I Z¡vIqv‡d we`vÔ †m D‡Ï‡k¨B Kiv n‡q
_v‡K| e¯‘Zt Z¡vIqv‡di gva¨‡g c„w_ex I †mŠiRM‡Zi
AweiZ NyY©‡bi ¸i“Z¡c~Y© êÁvwbK Z‡_ï Bw½Z cvIqv
hvq, hv wbi¶i bexi beyA‡Zi GKwU cÖK…ó cÖgvY e‡U

6363 n¾ I Igivn
Z¡vIqv‡di ïi“‡Z ÔnvRv‡i AvmIqv`Õ-Gi
w`‡K nvZ Bkviv K‡i ej‡eb-
Ôwemwgj−v-wn Iqvj−v-û AvKeiÕ (Avj−vn&i
bv‡g ïi“ KiwQ Ges Avj−vn mevi eoÕ)|
A_ev ïay ÔAvj−vû AvKeiÕ ej‡eb|77
Gfv‡e
hLbB nvRv‡i AvmIqv‡` †cuŠQ‡eb, ZLbB
nvZ Øviv Bkviv A_ev Pzgy w`‡q ÔAvj−vû
AvKeiÕ ej‡eb| wfo Kg _vKvi my‡hvM
†bB| ZeyI my‡hvM †c‡j Z¡vIqv‡di ïi“‡Z
Ges †k‡l ÔnvRv‡i AvmIqv`Õ Pz¤^b Kivi
mybœvZ Av`vq Ki‡eb|
†gvU 7wU Z¡vIqvd n‡e| cÖ_g wZbwU
Z¡vIqv‡d ÔigjÕ78
ev GKUz †Rv‡i Pj‡Z n‡e
77. evqnvK¡x 5/79 c„t|
78. ÔigjÕ )( Kivi KviY GB †h, Av‡Mi eQi 6ô
wnRixi hyjK¡vÔ`vn gv‡m Igivn Ki‡Z G‡m evavcÖvß n‡q
†nv`vqweqvi mwÜPzw³ Abyhvqx c‡ii eQi 7g wnRixi

64 64n¾ I Igivn
Ges †k‡li Pvi Z¡vIqv‡d ¯^vfvweK MwZ‡Z
Pj‡eb| gwnjvMY me©`v ¯^vfvweK MwZ‡Z
Pj‡eb|79
AZtci `w¶Y-cwðg †Kv‡Y Aew¯’Z Ôi“K‡b
BqvgvbxÕ †_‡K `w¶Y-c~e© †Kv‡Y ÔnvRv‡i
hyjK¡vÔ`vn gv‡m Igivn Av`v‡qi w`b Kv‡diiv `xN© md‡i
K¬vš— gymjgvb‡ì Z¡vIqv‡di cÖwZ Zvw”Qj¨c~Y© Bw½Z K‡i
e‡jwQj †h, ÔBqvQwi‡ei R¡i G‡ì `ye©j K‡i w`‡q‡QÕ|
Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) ZLb kw³ cÖ`k©‡bi Rb¨ gymjgvb‡ì
cÖwZ `ª“Z Pjvi Av‡`k †`bÕ| Igi (ivt) e‡jb, Wvb Kuva
Ly‡j Z¡vIqv‡di KviYI wQj †mUvBÕ (wgiK¡vZ 5/314)|
e¯‘Zt Gi Øviv Øxb cÖwZôvq Qvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi KóKi
wL`g‡Zi K_v ¯§iY Kwi‡q †Ìqv nq Ges Rvwb‡q †Ìqv
nq †h, Avj−vn&i weavb cÖwZôvi e¨vcv‡i gymjgvb †Kvb
hy‡MB `ye©j bq| ZvQvov Gi g‡a¨ Ab¨ Kj¨vYI i‡q‡Q †h,
cÖ_‡gi w`‡K †h kw³ _v‡K, †k‡li w`‡K Zv _v‡K bv|
ZvB cÖ_‡g hw` `ª“Z bv Pjv nq, ZvnÕ‡j mvZ Z¡vIqvd
†kl Ki‡Z K¬vwš—Ki `xN© mg‡qi cÖ‡qvRb c‡o| †Kbbv
Ggwb‡ZB G‡Z cÖvq †ò NÈv mgq †j‡M hvq

6565 n¾ I Igivn
AvmIqv`Õ ch©š— `w¶Y †Ìqvj GjvKvq
†cuŠ‡Q cÖwZ Z¡vIqv‡d GB †`vÔAv co‡eb-
D”PviY: ÔieŸv-bv Av-wZbv wdÏyb&Bqv
nvmvbvZuvI Iqv wdj Av-wLiv‡Z nvmvbvZuvI
Iqv wK¡bv ÔAvhv-evbœv-iÕ|
A_©: Ô†n Avgv‡ì cvjbKZ©v! Avgv‡ì‡K
`ywbqvq Kj¨vY `vI I AvwLiv‡Z g½j `vI
Ges Rvnvbœv‡gi Avhve nÕ‡Z i¶v KiÕ|80
G
mgq Wvb nvZ w`‡q Ôi“K&‡b BqvgvbxÕ ¯úk©
Ki‡eb I ej‡eb
Ôwemwgj−v-wn, Iqvj−v-û AvKeiÕ| Z‡e Pzgy
w`‡eb bv| wf‡oi Rb¨ m¤¢e bv nÕ‡j ¯úk©
80. evK¡vivn 2/201; Qnxn Avey`vE` nv/1666; wgkKvZ
nv/2581; eyLvix nv/4522, 6389; wgkKvZ nv/2487|

66 66n¾ I Igivn
KiviI `iKvi †bB ev Iw`‡K Bkviv K‡i
ÔAvj−vû AvKeiÕ ejviI cÖ‡qvRb †bB| †Kej
ÔieŸvbv Av-wZbv...Õ †`vÔAvwU c‡o P‡j
hv‡eb| Avbvm (ivt) e‡jb †h, Avj−vn&i ivm~j
(Qvt) AwaKvsk mgq AÎ †`vÔAvwU cvV
Ki‡Zb| D‡j−L¨ †h, ieŸvbv-Gi ¯’‡j Avj−v-
û¤§v Av-wZbv wKsev Avj−v-û¤§v ieŸvbv Av-
wZbv ej‡j wmR`v‡ZI G †`vÔAv cov hv‡e|
GZØ¨ZxZ QvjvZ, mvC, Avivdv, gyh`vwjdv
me©Î me©`v G †`vÔAv cov hv‡e| GwU GKwU
mviMf© I me©vZ¥K †`vÔAv| hv mewKQz‡K
kvwgj K‡i Ges hv me©ve¯’vq cov hvq|
D‡j−L¨ †h, KvÔevi DËi cv‡k¦© ¯^í D”P
†`Iqvj †Niv ÔnvZ¡xgÕ-Gi evwni w`‡q
Z¡vIqvd Ki‡Z n‡e| wfZi w`‡q †M‡j H
Z¡vIqvd evwZj n‡e I cybivq Av‡iKwU
Z¡vIqvd Ki‡Z n‡e| †Kbbv ÔnvZ¡xgÕ81
AskwU
81 . KvÔev I nvZ¡xg : ÔnvZ¡xgÕ )( nÕj KvÔev M„‡ni g~j
wf‡Zi DËi w`‡Ki cwiZ¨³ As‡ki bvg| hv GKwU ¯^í

6767 n¾ I Igivn
g~j KvÔevi Aš—f©y³| hv‡K ev` w`‡j KvÔev
ev` c‡o hv‡e|
D”P Aa© †MvjvKvi cÖvPxi Øviv wPwýZ Kiv Av‡Q|
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) beyAZ jv‡fi cuvP eQi c~‡e© Zuvi 35 eQi
eqm Kv‡j Kziv‡qk †bZvMY eb¨vi †Zv‡o aŸ‡m covi
Dc g eû eQ‡ii cÖvPxb Beivnxgx KvÔev‡K †f‡½
bZzbfv‡e wbg©v‡Yi wm×vš— †bb| Zviv Zv‡ì cweÎ
DcvR©b Øviv GK GK †MvÎ GK GK Ask wbg©v‡Yi `vwqZ¡
fvM K‡i †bb| wKš‘ DËivs‡ki `vwqZ¡cÖvß eby ÔAv`x web
KvÔe web jyIqvB Zv‡ì nvjvj DcvR©‡bi KgwZ _vKvq
e¨_© nq| d‡j H As‡ki cÖvq 6 nvZ RvqMv ev` †i‡LB
†Ìqvj wbg©vY Kiv nq| G‡Z Beivnxgx KvÔevi H
AskUzKz ev` c‡o hvq| hv ÔnvZ¡xgÕ ev cwiZ¨³ bv‡g
AvRI Hfv‡e Av‡Q| GB mgq ÔnvRv‡i AvmIqv`Õ ivLv
wb‡q †MvÎ¸wji g‡a¨ i³¶qx msN‡l©i Dc g nÕ‡j
Avj-AvgxbÕ gynv¤§v` Zv wgwU‡q †`b| wZwb GKwU Pvì
wewQ‡q Zvi Dci cv_iwU iv‡Lb| AZtci me †Mv‡Îi
†bZv‡ì PvìwU DuPz K‡i ai‡Z e‡jb| AZtci wZwb
Pvì †_‡K cv_iwU DwV‡q KvÔev M„‡ni `w¶Y-c~e© †Kv‡Yi
†Ìqv‡j cybt¯’vcb K‡ib| G‡Z mevB Lykx nq Ges
†Mvjgvj wg‡U hvq| Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) g°v weR‡qi ci
KvÔev M„n †f‡½ Beivnxgx wfwËi Dci cybwb©g©vY Ki‡Z
†P‡qwQ‡jb| wKš‘ g°vi bIgymwjg †bZv‡ì g‡a¨ g›`
cÖwZw qv nIqvi AvksKvq wZwb weiZ _v‡Kb| wZwb

68 68n¾ I Igivn
GBfv‡e mvZ Z¡vIqvd †k‡l gvK¡v‡g
Beivnx‡gi82
wcQ‡b ev wf‡oi Kvi‡Y Am¤¢e
†P‡qwQ‡jb †h, nvZ¡xg‡K Aš—f©y³ K‡i g~j wf‡Zi Dci
KvÔev M„n wbg©vY Ki‡eb| hv gvwU mgvb n‡e Ges hvi c~e©
ìRv w`‡q gyQj−x cÖ‡ek Ki‡e I QvjvZ †k‡l cwðg
ìRv w`‡q †ewi‡q hv‡e| wKš‘ Kziv‡qkiv Zv bv K‡i
A‡bK DuPz‡Z ìRv wbg©vY K‡i| hv‡Z Zv‡ì B”Qvi evB‡i
†KD †mLv‡b cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z bv cv‡iÕ| Lvjv Av‡qkv (ivt)-
Gi wbKU G nv`xQ †kvbvi ci nhiZ Avãyj−vn Beby
hyev‡qi (ivt) ¯^xq †LjvdZKv‡j 64 wnRix m‡b KvÔevM„n
†f‡½ ivm~‡ji B”Qvbyhvqx cybwb©g©vY K‡ib| wKš‘ wZwb
knx` nIqvi ci 73 wnRix m‡b DgvBqv Ljxdv Avãyj
gvwjK Be‡b gviIqv‡bi wb‡`©‡k MfY©i nv¾vR web
BDmyd Zv cybivq †f‡½ Av‡Mi gZ wbg©vY K‡ib| hv
AvRI i‡q‡Q| cieZx©‡Z AveŸvmxq Ljxdv gvn`x I nviƒY
GwU cybwb©g©vY K‡i ivm~‡ji B”Qv c~iY Ki‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb|
wKš‘ Bgvg gv‡jK (int) Zv‡ì e‡jb, ÔAvcbviv KvÔev
M„n‡K ev`kvn‡ì †Lj-Zvgvkvi e¯‘‡Z cwiYZ Ki‡eb bvÕ
(Beby KvQxi, Zvdmxi m~iv evK¡vivn 127-28; H, Avj-
we`vqvn Iqvb wbnvqvn 8/253)| d‡j AvRI KvÔevM„n
GKB Ae¯’vq i‡q‡Q| Beivnxgx wfwË‡Z AvRI wd‡i
Av‡mwb| †klbexi AvKvsLvI c~Y© nqwb|
82. gvK¡v‡g Beivnxg : KvÔevi c~e©-DËi cv‡k¦© wcZv
Beivnxg (Avt)-Gi ùvov‡bvi ¯’vb‡K ÔgvK¡v‡g BeivnxgÕ

6969 n¾ I Igivn
nÕ‡j nvivg kix‡di †h‡Kvb ¯’v‡b nvjKvfv‡e
bxi‡e `yÕivKÔAvZ bdj QvjvZ Av`vq
Ki‡eb| GB mgq Wvb Kuva †X‡K wb‡eb|
(K) GB QvjvZ wbwl× wZb mg‡qI cov hv‡e
(L) hw` eva¨MZ †Kvb kviC Kvi‡Y ev
fyjekZt GB QvjvZ Av`vq bv K‡i †KD
ejv nq| Avj−vn ¯^xq ev›`v‡ì wb‡`©k w`‡q e‡jb,
Ô†Zvgiv Beivnx‡gi ùvov‡bvi ¯’vb‡K
Qvjv‡Zi ¯’vb evbvIÕ (evK¡vivn 2/125)| GLv‡b ùvov‡bv
Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b fvlv, eY©, AÂj wbwe©‡k‡l mKj gymwjg
GK‡Î cuvP Iqv³ QvjvZ Av`vq K‡ib| gvK¡v‡g Beivnxg
ZvB wek¦ gymwjg H‡Kï cÖvY‡K›`ª| A_P Pvi gvhnv‡ei
ZvK¡jx`cš’x Av‡jg I Zv‡ì Abymvix‡ì mš‘ó Ki‡Z
wM‡q ZrKvjxb wgm‡ii eyiRx gvgj~K myjZvb dviR web
eviK‚‡Ki wb‡`©‡k 801 wnRix m‡b (1406 L„t) KvÔev
M„‡ni Pvicv‡k PviwU gyQvj−v Kv‡qg Kiv nq, hv gvhnvex
wefw³‡K ¯’vqx iƒc †`q| Avj−vn&i A‡kl †g‡nievbx‡Z
eZ©gvb mE`x kvmK cwiev‡ii cÖwZôvZv ev`kvn Ave`yj
Avhxh Av‡j mE` 1343 wnRix m‡b (1927 L„t) D³ Pvi
gyQvj−vi we`ÔAvZ DrLvZ K‡ib Ges 542 eQi c‡i
gymjgvbMY cybivq gvK¡v‡g Beivnx‡g GK Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b
HKë×fv‡e QvjvZ Av`v‡qi my‡hvM jv‡f ab¨ nb| hv
AvRI Ae¨vnZ Av‡Q| dvwjj−v-wnj nvg&`|

70 70n¾ I Igivn
†ewi‡q Av‡mb, Zv‡Z †Kvb †`vl n‡e bv|
KviY GwU IqvwRe bq (M) GLv‡b myriv
QvovB QvjvZ Rv‡qh| Z‡e gyQj−xi cÖwZ m¤§vb
cÖ`k©b Kiv IqvwRe| gyQj−xi wmR`vi ¯’vb
nÕ‡Z GKwU eKix hvIqvi gZ `yi‡Z¡i evwni
w`‡q AwZ g Kiv hv‡e|83
(N) D³ Qvjv‡Z
m~iv‡q dvwZnv †k‡l cÖ_g ivKÔAv‡Z Ôm~iv
Kv‡diƒYÕ Ges wØZxq ivKÔAv‡Z Ôm~iv BLjvQÕ
cvV Ki‡eb| Z‡e Ab¨ m~ivI cvV Ki‡Z
cv‡ib| (O) Z¡vIqvd I mvC-†Z msL¨v
MYbvq Kg n‡q‡Q e‡j wbwðZ aviYv nÕ‡j
evKxUv c~Y© K‡i wb‡eb| aviYv AwbwðZ nÕ‡j
ev MYbvq †ekx nÕ‡j †Kvb †`vl †bB|
QvjvZ †k‡l m¤¢e nÕ‡j nvRv‡i AvmIqv`
Pz¤^b Ki‡eb| AZtci wbK‡UB c~e©-`w¶‡Y
ÔhghgÕ GjvKvq cÖ‡ek K‡i †mLvb †_‡K
cvwb cvb K‡i cv‡kB ÔQvdvÕ cvnv‡o D‡V
hv‡eb|
83. eyLvix nv/496; gymwjg nv/1134|

7171 n¾ I Igivn
5. mvC )( :
AZtci Qvdv I gviIqvi g‡a¨ mvZevi mvC
(†`Šo) Ki‡eb|84
`yB cvnv‡oi ga¨eZx© `yB
meyR `v‡Mi g‡a¨ GKUz †Rv‡i †`Šov‡eb|
Z‡e gwnjvMY ¯^vfvweK MwZ‡Z Pj‡eb|
(1) Qvdv cvnv‡oi wbKUeZ©x n‡q ej‡eb,
Avgiv ïi“ KiwQ †mLvb †_‡K hv w`‡q Avj−vn
ïi“ K‡i‡Qb| AZtci wb‡gœv³ AvqvZwU cvV
Ki‡eb- ÔBbœvQ
Qvdv Iqvj gviIqvZv wgb kvÔAv-Bwij−v-nÕ
(ÔwbðqB Qvdv I gviIqv Avj−vn&i wb`k©b
mg~‡ni Ab¨ZgÕ (evK¡vivn 2/158)| (2) AZtci
84. gyËvdvK¡ ÔAvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/2557; Qvdv cvnvo :
KvÔev M„‡ni c~e©-`w¶‡Y ÔQvdv cvnvoÕ Aew¯’Z| †mLvb
†_‡K †mvRv DËi w`‡K cÖvq Aa© wKt wgt (450 wgt) `~‡i
ÔgviIqv cvnvoÕ Aew¯’Z| Dfq cvnv‡o mvZevi mvC-‡Z
3.15 wKtwgt c_ AwZ g Ki‡Z nq|

72 72n¾ I Igivn
cvnv‡o DVvi mgq wZbevi ÔAvj−v-û AvKeviÕ
ej‡eb| (3) AZtci cvnv‡o D‡V KvÔev-i
w`‡K gyL K‡i `yÕnvZ DwV‡q wZbevi wb‡æi
†`vÔAv cvV Ki‡eb-
D”PviY: jv Bjv-nv Bj−vj−v-û Iqvn`vû jv
kvixKv jvn~, jvûj gyjKz Iqv jvûj nvg`y;
BDnqx Iqv BDgxZz, Iqv ûqv ÔAvjv Kz‡j−
kvBwqb K¡v`xi| jv Bjv-nv Bj−vj−v-û Iqvn`vn~
jv kvixKv jvn~, AvbRvhv IqvÔ`vn~ Iqv bvQviv
ÔAve`vn~, Iqv nvhvgvj Avn&hv-ev Iqvn`vn~Õ|

7373 n¾ I Igivn
A_©: ÔAvj−vn e¨ZxZ †Kvb Dcvm¨ †bB| wZwb
GKK| Zuvi †Kvb kixK †bB| ZuviB Rb¨
mKj ivRZ¡ I ZuviB Rb¨ mKj cÖksmv|
wZwbB euvPvb I wZwbB gv‡ib Ges wZwb mKj
wKQyi Dc‡i ¶gZvkvjxÕ| ÔAvj−vn e¨ZxZ
†Kvb Dcvm¨ †bB| wZwb GKK| Zuvi †Kvb
kixK †bB| wZwb Zuvi Iqv`v c~Y© K‡i‡Qb I
¯^xq ev›`v‡K mvnvh¨ K‡i‡Qb Ges GKvB kÎ“
`j‡K aŸsm K‡i‡QbÕ| GB mv‡_ `ywbqv I
Av‡Liv‡Zi Kj¨vY Kvgbv K‡i Ab¨vb¨
†`vÔAvI cov hv‡e|85
(3) Qvdv †_‡K gviIqv ch©š— GK mvC,
gviIqv †_‡K Qvdv ch©š— Av‡iK mvC| Ggwb
K‡i Qvdv †_‡K mvC ïi“ nÕ‡q gviIqv‡Z
wM‡q mßg mvC †kl n‡e I †mLvb †_‡K Wvb
85. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/2555; Avey`vE` nv/1872|

74 74n¾ I Igivn
w`‡K †ewi‡q cv‡kB †mjy‡b wM‡q gv_v gyÊb
Ki‡eb A_ev mg¯— Pzj †Q‡U Lv‡Uv Ki‡eb|
(4) gwnjvMY Zv‡ì Pz‡ji †eYx nÕ‡Z A½ywji
AMÖfvM mgvb Aí wKQz Pzj †K‡U †dj‡eb|
(5) Igivn&i c‡i n‡¾i mgq wbKUeZx© nÕ‡j
Pzj Lv‡Uv KivB fvj| c‡i n‡¾i mgq gv_v
gyÊb Ki‡eb| Gici nvjvj n‡q hv‡eb I
Bnivg Ly‡j ¯^vfvweK †cvlvK ci‡eb|
ÔmvCÕ A_© †ùŠov‡bv| Z…òvZ© gv nv‡Riv wkï
BmgvC‡ji I wb‡Ri cvwb cv‡bi Rb¨
gvby‡li mÜv‡b cvMjciv n‡q Qvdv I gviIqv
cvnv‡o D‡V †`L‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb †Kvb eëmvqx
Kv‡djvi mÜvb †g‡j wK-bv| †mB KóKi I
Ki“Y ¯§„wZ g‡b †i‡LB G mvC Ki‡Z nq|
(6) Z‡e mvC-i mgq gwnjv‡ì †`Šov‡Z nq bv
m¤¢eZt Zv‡ìc`©viKvi‡Y I ¯^v¯’¨MZ Kvi‡Y|

7575 n¾ I Igivn
(7) cÖwZevi Qvdv I gviIqv‡Z D‡V KvÔevgyLx
n‡q nvZ DwV‡q c~‡e©i †`vÔAvwU cvV Ki‡eb|
Z‡e gviIqv‡Z D‡V ÔBbœvQ Qvdv...Õ AvqvZwU
co‡Z nq bv| (8) Z¡vIqvd I mvC Ae¯’vq
wbw`©ó †Kvb †`vÔAv †bB| eis hvi hv †`vÔAv
gyL¯— Av‡Q, ZvB bxi‡e co‡eb| Aek¨B Zv
Qnxn nv`x‡Q ewY©Z †`vÔAv nIqv evÃbxq|
ev›`v Zvi cÖfyi wbK‡U Zvi g‡bi mKj K_v
wb‡e`b Ki‡eb| Avj−vn Zvi ev›`vi ü`‡qi
Lei iv‡Lb| Beby gvmÔE` I Beby Igi (ivt)
GB mgq c‡o‡Qb:
ÔiweŸMwdi IqvinvgÕ (†n cÖfy! Avgv‡K ¶gv
Ki I `qv Ki)|86
(9) mvC-i Rb¨ Ih~ ev
cweÎZv kZ© bq, Z‡e gy¯—vnve|87
(10) GB
mgq AwaKnv‡i Ômyenv-bvj−vnÕ ÔAvj-
86 . evqnvK¡x 5/95 c„t|
87 . dvZvIqv Beby evh 5/264 c„t|

76 76n¾ I Igivn
nvg`ywjj−vnÕ I ÔAvj−vû AvKeviÕ co‡eb ev
KziAvb †ZjvIqvZ Ki‡eb|
D‡j−L¨ †h, (11) mvC-i g‡a¨ Amy¯’ n‡q
co‡j evKx mvC¸wj Uªwj‡Z Kivq †`vl †bB
(12) Z¡vIqvd I mvC-i mgq GKRb
`j‡bZv eB †ei K‡i †Rv‡i †Rv‡i co‡Z
_v‡Kb I Zvi mv_xiv wc‡Q wc‡Q mi‡e Zv
D”PviY Ki‡Z _v‡K| G cÖ_vwU we`ÔAvZ|
GUv Aek¨B cwiZ¨vR¨| A_© bv ey‡S Gfv‡e
mg¯^‡i I D‰”Pt¯^‡i †`vÔAv cvV Kivi g‡a¨
†hgb Lyk~-Lyh~ _v‡K bv, †Zgwb Zv wbR ü`‡q
†Kvbiƒc †iLvcvZ K‡i bv| d‡j Gfv‡e
†ZvZvcvwLi eywj AvIov‡bvi g‡a¨ †Kvbiƒc
†bKx jvf n‡e bv| Dciš‘ A‡b¨i bxie
†`vÔAv I Lyk~-Lyh~-†Z weNœ m„wó Kivi `v‡q
wbtm‡›`‡n Zv‡K †MvbvnMvi nÕ‡Z n‡e|

7777 n¾ I Igivn
(13) Z¡vIqv‡di c‡iB mvC Kivi wbqg|
wKš‘ hw` †KD Z¡vIqv‡d Bdvhvn&i c~‡e©B
AÁZve‡k ev fyj ‡g mvC K‡ib, Zv‡Z
†Kvb †`vl n‡e bv|
gwnjv‡`i ÁvZe¨ )( :
(1) gwnjvMY gvnivg m½x e¨ZxZ †Kvb Mv‡qi
gvnivg e¨w³‡K mv‡_ wb‡q n¾ ev Igivn
Ki‡Z cvi‡eb bv|88
gvnivg nÕj i³ m¤úK©xq 7 Rb : (1) wcZv-
`v`v (2) cyÎ-†cŠÎ I Aat¯—b (3) åvZv (4)
åvZz®úyÎ I Aat¯—b (5) fwMbxcyÎ I Aat¯—b
(6) PvPv (7) gvgy| GZØ¨ZxZ `y»
m¤úK©xqMY|
weevn m¤úK©xq 4 Rb : (1) ¯^vgxi cyÎ ev
†cŠÎ (2) ¯^vgxi wcZv ev `v`v (3) RvgvZv,
88 . gyËvdvK¡ ÔAvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/2513, 2515|

78 78n¾ I Igivn
†cŠÎ-RvgvZv, bvwZb RvgvZv (4) gvZvi ¯^vgx
ev `v`x-bvbxi ¯^vgx|
(2) FZzeZx I †bdvmIqvjx gwnjvMY
Z¡vIqvd (I QvjvZ) e¨ZxZ n¾ I Igivn&i
mewKQy cvjb Ki‡eb|89
(3) hw` Igivn&i
Bnivg euvavi mg‡q ev c‡i bvcvKx ïi“ nq
Ges 8 Zvwi‡Li c~‡e© cvK bv nq, ZvnÕ‡j
wbR Ae¯’vb¯’j †_‡KB n‡¾i Bnivg euva‡eb
Ges wZwb ZLb Igivn I n¾ wgwjZfv‡e
wK¡ivb n¾Kvwibx n‡eb| (4) cweÎ bv nIqv
ch©š— wZwb Z¡vIqvd e¨ZxZ mvC, IK‚‡d
Avivdv, gyh`vwjdv, wgbvq KsKi gviv, wewfbœ
†`vÔAv-`iƒ` cov, Kzievbx Kiv, Py‡ji gv_v
KvUv BZ¨vw` n‡¾i evKx me Abyôvb cvjb
Ki‡eb| (5) bvcvK _vK‡j we`vqx Z¡vIqvd
QvovB †`‡k wdi‡eb|

7979 n¾ I Igivn
n¾-Gi wbqgvejx )(
(1) wgbvq Mgb )( :
ZvgvËz n¾ cvjbKvixMY whwb BwZc~‡e©
Igivn cvjb †k‡l Bnivg Ly‡j †d‡j‡Qb I
nvjvj n‡q †M‡Qb, wZwb 8B whjnv¾ mKv‡j
¯^xq Ae¯’vb¯’j nÕ‡Z Ih~-†Mvmj †m‡i myMwÜ
†g‡L n‡¾i Rb¨ Bnivg euva‡eb I wb‡æv³
†`vÔAv cvV Ki‡eb-
ÔjveŸv‡qK Avj−v-û¤§v nv¾vbÕ (Ô†n Avj−vn!
Avwg n‡¾i D‡Ï‡k¨ †Zvgvi `iev‡i
nvwhiÕ)| AZtci ÔZvjweqvnÕ cvV Ki‡Z
Ki‡Z KvÔev †_‡K †_‡K cÖvq 8 wKtwgt
`w¶Y-c~‡e© wgbv Awfgy‡L iIqvbv n‡eb I
†hvn‡ii c~‡e©B †mLv‡b †cuŠ‡Q hv‡eb|

80 80n¾ I Igivn
AZtci wgbvq wM‡q ivwÎ hvcb Ki‡eb I
Rgv bv K‡i ïay K¡Q‡ii mv‡_ cÖwZ Iqv³
QvjvZ c„_K c„_Kfv‡e gmwR‡` Lv‡q‡d
Av`vq Ki‡eb| Z‡e RvgvÔAv‡Z Bgvg c~Y©
co‡j wZwbI c~Y© co‡eb| ÔK¡QiÕ A_©, Pvi
ivKÔAvZ wewkó dih QvjvZ¸wj `yÕivKÔAvZ
cov| md‡i mybœvZ covi cÖ‡qvRb †bB| GB
mgq wmR`vq I †kl êV‡K B”QvgZ ü`q
†X‡j w`‡q †`vÔAv Ki‡eb| Z‡e i“Kz I
wmR`vq KziAvbx †`vÔAv¸wj co‡eb bv|
D‡j−L¨ †h, g°vi c‡i wgbv nÕj nvRx
Qv‡ne‡ì wØZxq Avevm¯’j| †hLv‡b Zuv‡ì‡K
Avivdv I gyh`vwjdv †m‡i G‡m AvBqv‡g
Zvkix‡K¡i wZb w`b KsKi gvivi Rb¨ Ae¯’vb
Ki‡Z nq| 9 Zvwi‡L n¾ †m‡i 10B whjnv¾
mKv‡j wgbvq wd‡i KsKi †g‡i cÖv_wgK
nvjvj nIqvi AvM ch©š— Zv‡K Bnivg Ae¯’vq
_vK‡Z n‡e|

8181 n¾ I Igivn
(2) Avivdv gq`v‡b Ae¯’vb )( :
9B whjnv¾ m~‡h©v`‡qi ci wgbv nÕ‡Z
axiw¯’ifv‡e ÔZvjweqvnÕ cvV Ki‡Z Ki‡Z
14.4 wKtwgt `w¶Y-c~‡e© Avivdv gq`vb
Awfgy‡L iIqvbv n‡eb Ges gq`v‡bi wPwýZ
mxgvbvi g‡a¨ myweavgZ ¯’v‡b Ae¯’vb
wb‡eb|90
†hLv‡b wZwb †hvni nÕ‡Z gvMwie
ch©š— Ae¯’vb Ki‡eb| Avivdv‡Z †cuŠ‡Q m~h©
90 . IK‚‡d Avivdvn : Avivdvi gq`v‡b Ae¯’v‡bi cÖavb
KviY nÕj ev›`v‡K GK_v g‡b Kwi‡q †Ìqv †h, m„wói
m~Pbvq GB DcZ¨Kvq cÖ_g ÔAvn&‡` Avjv¯‘Õ-i kc_
Abyôvb n‡qwQj| †mw`b Avj−vn Av`‡gi wcV †_‡K
wK¡qvgZ ch©š— AvMZ mKj eby Av`g‡K wccxwjKvi
Aeq‡e m„wó K‡i Zv‡ì wR‡Ám K‡ib, Avwg wK †Zvgv‡ì
cÖfy bB? RIqv‡e †mw`b Avgiv mevB e‡jwQjvg, nuvÕ
(AvÔivd 172; Avngv`, wgkKvZ nv/121)| †mw`‡bi †mB
ZvInx‡ì ¯^xK…wZ I wek¦ gvbe m‡¤§j‡bi K_v ¯§iY
Kwi‡q †èvi Rb¨ Avivdvi gq`v‡b Ae¯’vb Kiv‡K n‡¾i
cÖavb Abyôvb wnmv‡e wba©viY Kiv n‡q‡Q, †hLv‡b we‡k¦i
mKj cÖv‡š—i gywgb-gymjgvb GKwÎZ nq I Avj−vn&i
Bev`‡Z iZ nq|

82 82n¾ I Igivn
cwð‡g Xj‡jB Bgv‡gi mv‡_ GK Avhvb I
`yB BK¡vg‡Z K¡Qi mn ÔRgv ZvK¡`xgÕ
Ki‡eb| A_©vr AvQ‡ii QvjvZ GwM‡q G‡b
†hvn‡ii mv‡_ Rgv K‡i K¡Qi mn 2+2=4
ivKÔAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡eb| †Kvb mybœvZ
co‡Z n‡e bv|
GLv‡b Ae¯’vbKv‡j me©`v †`vÔAv-ìƒ`,
Zvmexn I †ZjvIqv‡Z iZ _vK‡eb Ges
wK¡ejvgyLx nÕ‡q `yÕnvZ E‡aŸ© Zz‡j Avj−vn&i
wbK‡U Kvqg‡bvwP‡Ë cÖv_©bvq iZ _vK‡eb,
†hb Avj−vn Zv‡K Rvnvbœvg nÕ‡Z gy³ `vm‡ì
Aš—f©y³ K‡i †bb| †Kbbv ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)
e‡j‡Qb, ÔAvivdvi w`b Avj−vn me©vwaK
msL¨K ev›`v‡K Rvnvbœvg nÕ‡Z gyw³ `vb K‡i
_v‡Kb Ges wZwb wbKUeZx© nb I
†d‡ikZv‡ì wbKU Me© K‡i e‡jb, †`L Iiv
wK Pvq? (gymwjg)| Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, wZwb
wbgœ AvKv‡k †b‡g Av‡mb I †d‡ikZv‡ì
e‡jb, †Zvgiv mv¶x _vK Avwg I‡ì mevB‡K

8383 n¾ I Igivn
¶gv K‡i w`jvgÕ|91
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb,
Ô†kªô †`vÔAv nÕj Avivdvi †`vÔAv...Õ|92
Avivdvi gq`v‡b Ae¯’vb K‡i ZIev-Bw¯—
Mdvi, whKi I Zvmexn mn Avj−vn&i wbK‡U
ü`q-gb †X‡j †`vÔAv KivUvB nÕj n‡¾i g~j
KvR| G mgq Qnxn nv`x‡Q ewY©Z wewfbœ
†`vÔAv co‡eb I KziAvb †ZjvIqv‡Z iZ
_vK‡eb| Avivdvi Rb¨ wbw`©ó †Kvb †`vÔAv
†bB|
m~h© Xjvi c‡i Bgvg ev Zuvi cÖwZwbwa KZ©„K
n‡¾i mybœvZx Lyrev n‡q _v‡K| hv †kvbv
hiƒix I AvQ‡ii QvjvZ GK Avhvb I `yB
BK¡vg‡Z Rgv I K¡Qi mn Av`vq Ki‡eb|
m¤¢e bv nÕ‡j wb‡Riv c„_K RvgvÔAv‡Z wbR
wbR Zuvey‡Z Rgv I K¡Qi Ki‡eb|
91. ivhxb, evhhvi, Z¡vevivYx, Qnxn AvZ-ZviMxe nv/1154-55|
92. wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/2598; Qnxnvn nv/1503|

84 84n¾ I Igivn
D‡j−L¨ †h, 9B whjnv¾ nvRxMY wQqvg cvjb
Ki‡eb bv| Z‡e hviv nvRx bb, Zv‡`i Rb¨
Avivdvi w`b wQqvg cvjb Kiv AZ¨š— †bKxi
KvR| G‡Z weMZ GK eQ‡ii I AvMvgx GK
eQ‡ii †Mvbvn gvd nqÕ|93
Gi Øviv c„w_exi
wewfbœ cÖv‡š— Ae¯’vbKvix gymwjg bi-bvixMY
n‡¾i wek¦ m‡¤§j‡bi mv‡_ GKvZ¥Zv cÖKvk
K‡ib| hv gymwjg HK¨ I msnwZi cÖwZ
Mfxifv‡e DØy× K‡i|
9B whjnv¾ c~e©vý nÕ‡Z 10B whjnv¾
dR‡ii c~e© ch©š— mg‡qi g‡a¨ Avivdvi
gq`v‡b wKQy¶Y Ae¯’vb Ki‡jB wKsev gq`v‡bi
Dci w`‡q n‡¾i wbq‡Z †nu‡U †M‡jI
Avivdvq Ae¯’v‡bi dih Av`vq n‡q hv‡e|
A‡b‡K gmwR‡` bvwgivn ev Zvi mwbœwnZ
GjvKvq Ae¯’vb K‡i †mLvb †_‡K
gyh`vwjdvq P‡j hvb| G‡Z Zvi n¾ webó

8585 n¾ I Igivn
nq| †Kbbv gmwR‡` bvwgivn Avivdv
gq`v‡bi Aš—f©y³ bq|
(3) gyh`vwjdvq ivwÎhvcb )( :
9B whjnv¾ myh©v‡¯—i ci Avivdv gq`vb nÕ‡Z
ÔZvjweqvnÕ cvV I ZIev-Bw¯—Mdvi Ki‡Z
Ki‡Z ax‡i-my‡¯’ cÖvq 9 wKtwgt DËi-cwð‡g
gyh`vwjdv Awfgy‡L iIqvbv n‡eb| †Kvb
Ae¯’v‡ZB m~h©v‡¯—i c~‡e© iIqvbv nIqv hv‡e
bv| iIqvbv w`‡j cybivq wd‡i Avm‡Z n‡e I
m~h©v‡¯—i c‡i hvÎv Ki‡Z n‡e| hw` wd‡i bv
Av‡mb, ZvnÕ‡j Zvi Dc‡i Kvddviv ¯^iƒc
GKwU Kzievbx A_©vr wd`&Bqv IqvwRe n‡e|
gyh`vwjdvq †cuŠ‡Q ÔRgv ZvLxiÕ Ki‡eb|
A_©vr gvMwie wcwQ‡q Gkvi mv‡_ Rgv
Ki‡eb| GK Avhvb I `yB GK¡vg‡Z Rgv I
K¡Qi A_©vr gvMwie wZb ivKÔAvZ I Gkv
`yÕivKÔAvZ Rgv K‡i co‡eb| hiƒix †Kvb
Kvi‡Y Rgv I K¡Q‡ii gv‡S weiwZ N‡U †M‡j

86 86n¾ I Igivn
Zv‡Z †Kvb †`vl †bB| `yB Qvjv‡Zi gv‡S ev
Gkvi Qvjv‡Zi c‡i Avi †Kvb QvjvZ †bB|
Gici Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) dRi ch©š— Nywg‡q
wQ‡jb|94
G‡Z eySv hvq †h, wZwb GB iv‡Z
weZi ev Zvnv¾y` c‡obwb| AZtci Nyg
†_‡K D‡V AvDqvj Iqv‡³ dRi c‡o ÔAvj-
gvkÔAvi“j nviv‡gÕ (A_©vr gyh`vwjdv
gmwR‡`) wM‡q A_ev wbR Ae¯’v‡b e‡m
`xN©¶Y wK¡ejvgyLx n‡q †`vÔAv-Bw¯—Mdv‡i iZ
_vK‡eb| Zvici fvjfv‡e dm©v nIqvi ci
m~‡h©v`‡qi c~‡e©B wgbv Awfgy‡L iIqvbv
n‡eb|
`ye©j I gwnjv‡`i wb‡q Aa©ivwÎi c‡iI
iIqvbv †`Iqv Rv‡qh Av‡Q| Zvi c~‡e©
iIqvbv nIqv Rv‡qh bq| iIqvbv w`‡j wd‡i
Avm‡Z n‡e| bB‡j Kvddviv wnmv‡e GKwU
Kzievbx wd`&Bqv w`‡Z n‡e|

8787 n¾ I Igivn
D‡j−L¨ †h, Aa©ivwÎi c‡i wbqZ mnKv‡i
gyh`vwjdvi Dci w`‡q P‡j †M‡jI †mLv‡b
Ae¯’v‡bi IqvwRe Av`vq n‡q hv‡e|
gyh`vwjdv nÕ‡Z wgbvq iIqvbv nIqvi mgq
†mLvb †_‡K A_ev Pjvi c‡_ iv¯—vi cvk
†_‡K †Qvjvi †P‡q GKUz eo mvZwU †QvÆ
cv_i ev KsKi Kzwo‡q wb‡eb| hv wgbvq wM‡q
RvgivZzj AvK¡vevn ev Ôeo RvgivqÕ gvivi
mgq e¨envi Ki‡eb|
G mgq we‡kl ai‡bi KsKi Kzov‡bvi Rb¨
gyh`vwjdv cvnv‡o D‡V UP© jvBU †g‡i
†jvK‡`i †h KwVb cÖ‡Póv Pvjv‡Z †`Lv hvq,
†mUv †mªd we`ÔAvZx AvK¡x`vi djkÖ“wZ gvÎ|
gyh`vwjdvq wM‡q g~j KvR nÕj : gvMwie-Gkv
GK‡Î Rgv Kivi ci Nywg‡q hvIqv| AZtci
Nyg †_‡K D‡V AvDqvj Iqv‡³ dRi c‡o
wK¡ejvgyLx n‡q Kvqg‡bvwP‡Ë †`vÔAvq gkM~j
nIqv| iv‡Z GB wekªv‡gi KviY hv‡Z ciw`b

88 88n¾ I Igivn
Kzievbx I KsKi gvivi Kó mnR nq|
Avivdv gq`v‡bi b¨vq GLv‡bI †Kvb wbw`©ó
†`vÔAv †bB|
(4) wgbvq cÖZ¨veZ©b )( :
10B whjnv¾ dR‡ii QvjvZ Av`v‡qi ci
m~‡h©v`‡qi c~‡e© gyh`vwjdv †_‡K ÔZvjweqvnÕ
cvV Ki‡Z Ki‡Z iIqvbv n‡q gyh`vwjdvi
†kl cÖvš— I wgbvi mxgvš—eZx© ÔgynvmwmiÕ
DcZ¨Kvq GKUz †Rv‡i Pj‡eb|95
AZtci
95. Iqvw`‡q gynvmwmi : Ôgynvm&wmiÕ )( A_©
ÔA¶gKvixÕ| GB DcZ¨Kvq Aveivnvi nvZx Ôgvng~`Õ
A¶g n‡q e‡m c‡owQj| g°vi w`‡K G†Mv‡Z cv‡iwb|
Aí `~‡i AvivdvZ mwbœwnZ g°vi wbKUeZx© ÔgyMv¤§vmÕ
bvgK ¯’v‡b G‡m Aveivnvi c_cÖ`k©K Z¡v‡q‡di QvK¡xd
†Mv‡Îi Avey †iMvj g„Zz¨eiY K‡iwQj| Gfv‡e Aveivnv
evwnbx G GjvKv‡ZB Avj−vn&i A`„k¨ evavi gva¨‡g AvU‡K
hvq Ges c‡i Avj−vn †cÖwiZ c¶xevwnbxi Av g‡Y
aŸsmcÖvß nq| ZvB GwU GKwU Mh‡ei GjvKv nIqvi
Kvi‡Y Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) GwU `ª“Z AwZ g K‡ib
(wdK¡ûm mybœvn 1/461)| D‡j−L¨ †h, Avj−vn KvÔev M„n‡K

8989 n¾ I Igivn
cÖvq 5 wKtwgt DËi-cwð‡g wgbv †cuŠ‡Q
m~‡h©v`‡qi ci cÖ_‡g ÔRvgivZzj AvK¡vevnÕ hv
g°vi wbKUeZx©, †mB eo Rvgiv‡K j¶¨ K‡i
g°v evg w`‡K I wgbv Wvb w`‡K †i‡L mvZwU
KsKi wb‡¶c Ki‡eb| Gici †_‡K
ÔZvjweqvnÕ cvV eÜ Ki‡eb Ges Bnivg Ly‡j
nvjvj nÕ‡Z cvi‡eb, hwÌ gv_v gyÊb I
Kzievbx evKx _v‡K| †Kvb Kvi‡Y c~e©v‡ý
KsKi wb‡¶‡c e¨_© nÕ‡j Aciv‡ý wKsev
ev Ôgy³ M„nÕ e‡j‡Qb (n¾ 22/29)|
Kv‡di‡ì AwaKvi †_‡K hv me©`v gy³ _vK‡e
BbkvAvj−vn| wØZxq : 500×45=22,500 eM© nv‡Zi GB
¯’vbwU GKwU wbw›`Z GjvKv| AvwfRvZ¨Mex© Kziv‡qk
†bZviv wb‡R‡ì‡K AwZ avwg©K ÔAvnjyj−vnÕ Z_v Avj−vn&i
N‡ii evwm›`v `vex K‡i n‡¾i mgq Avivdvi e`‡j
GLv‡b Ae¯’vb KiZ Ges wbR wbR es‡ki I evc-
`v`v‡ì †MŠie eY©bv KiZ| †Kbbv gyh`vwjdv nÕj ni‡gi
wfZ‡i Ges AvivdvZ nÕj evB‡i| Zviv mvaviY †jvK‡ì
mv‡_ Avivdvi gq`v‡b Ae¯’vb Kiv‡K nxbKi g‡b KiZ|
Gi cÖwZev` ¯îƒc ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ¯’vbwU `ª“Z AwZ g
K‡ib (kvIKvbx, bvqjyj AvIZ¡vi 6/166)|

90 90n¾ I Igivn
m~h©v‡¯—i c~‡e© KsKi gvi‡eb| D‡j−L¨ †h,
`ye©j I gwnjvMY hw` m~‡h©v`‡qi c~‡e© wgbvq
†cuŠ‡Q hvb, ZvnÕ‡j Zviv m~‡h©v`q ch©š—
A‡c¶v Ki‡eb| AZtci KsKi gvi‡eb|
cÖwZwU KsKi wb‡¶‡ci mgq Wvb nvZ DuPz
K‡i ej‡eb, ÔAvj−v-û AvKeiÕ
(ÔAvj−vn mevi eoÕ)| Gfv‡e mvZevi ZvKexi
w`‡q mvZwU KsKi gvi‡eb| GB ZvKexi
aŸwb kqZv‡bi wei“‡× gywg‡bi c¶ †_‡K
Avj−vn&i eo‡Z¡i †NvlYv Ges C‡`i ZvKex‡ii
b¨vq Bev`‡Zi Aš—f©y³| KsKi nvD‡R
co‡jB n‡e| wcjv‡ii Mv‡q jvMv kZ© bq|96
96. RvgivZzj ÔAvK¡vevn : nhiZ Beivnxg (Avt)-†K
GLv‡bB kqZvb cÖ_‡g †auvKv w`‡qwQj| cyÎ BmgvCj‡K
Kzievbxi Rb¨ g°v †_‡K cÖvq 8 wKtwgt `w¶Y-c~‡e© wgbv
cÖvš—‡i wb‡q hvIqvi c‡_ eZ©gv‡b †h wZb ¯’v‡b KsKi
gvi‡Z nq, H wZb ¯’v‡b Bejxm wZbevi Beivnxg (Avt)-
†K cyÎ Kzievbx †_‡K weiZ ivLvi Rb¨ †auvKv w`‡qwQj|
Avi wZbeviB Beivnxg (Avt) kqZv‡bi cÖwZ 7wU K‡i
KsKi wb‡¶c K‡iwQ‡jbÕ (Avngv` nv/2707, 2795;

9191 n¾ I Igivn
AZtci ZvKexi aŸwbi mgq wbqZ GUvB
_vK‡e †h, Avwg Avgvi mvwe©K Rxe‡b kqZvb
mb` Qnxn)| †mB ¯§„wZ‡K RvMi“K ivLvi Rb¨ Ges
kqZv‡bi cÖZviYvi wei“‡× gywgb‡K ev¯—‡e DØy× Kivi
Rb¨ G welqwU‡K n¾ Abyôv‡bi Avewk¨K welq mg~‡ni
Aš—f©y³ Kiv n‡q‡Q| (bex‡ì Kvwnbx 1/138 c„t)| g‡b
ivL‡Z n‡e †h, wcjviwU kqZvb bq| Avi kqZvb gviv
j¶¨ bq| eis j¶¨ n‡e Beivnxgx mybœvZ cvjb Kiv Ges
Beivnx‡gi b¨vq `„p Cgvb jvf Kiv Ges kqZv‡bi wei“‡×
me©`v mZK© _vKv|
wØZxq Av‡iKwU welq ¯§iY ivLv Avek¨K †h, Beivnxg
(Avt) †hgb GLv‡bB cÖ_g Bejxm‡K cv_i †g‡i Zvwo‡q
wQ‡jb, †Zgwb GLv‡bB Beivnx‡gi †kªô mš—vb gvbeKzj
wk‡ivgwY †klbex gynv¤§v`yi ivm~jyj−vn Qvj−vj−v-û AvjvB‡n
Iqv mvj−vg 13 beex e‡l©i n‡¾i gImy‡g AvBqv‡g
Zvkix‡K¡i gaëZx© Mfxi iRbx‡Z gvbeiƒcx kqZvb‡ì
wei“‡× Avj−vn&i Awewgkª ZvInx` cÖwZôvq HwZnvwmK
evqÔAvZ MÖnY K‡ib| H iv‡Zi H evqÔAvZ I AvK¡x`vi
wec−e cieZx©‡Z Avie f~L‡Ê †hgb mgvR wec−e m„wó K‡i,
†Zgwb ZrKvjxb wek¦ ivRbxwZ, A_©bxwZ I mgvRbxwZ
mewKQz‡Z e¨vcK cwieZ©‡bi m~Pbv K‡i| eZ©gv‡bi
wek¦e¨vcx gymwjg D¤§vn †m iv‡Z BqvQwi‡ei 75 Rb
Cgvb`vi bvix-cyi“‡li M„nxZ ÔevqÔAv‡Z KzeivÕ-i gva¨‡g
m~wPZ mgvR wec−‡ei †mvbvjx dmj gvÎ

92 92n¾ I Igivn
I kqZvbx weavb‡K `~‡i Quy‡o †d‡j me©ve¯’vq
Avj−vn I Avj−vn&i weavb‡K E‡aŸ© ivLe|
e¯‘Zt n‡¾i ci †_‡K Avg„Zz¨ Z¡vM~‡Zi
wei“‡× Avj−vn&i weavb‡K AMÖvwaKvi †`evi
msMÖv‡g wU‡K _vK‡Z cvi‡jB n¾ mv_©K n‡e
BbkvAvj−vn|
wgbvq †cuŠ‡QB `ycy‡ii Av‡M ev c‡i h_vkxNÖ
KsKi †g‡i Kzievbx Ki‡eb| AZtci
cyi“lMY gv_v gyÊb Ki‡eb A_ev mg¯— Pzj
Lv‡Uv K‡i QuvU‡eb| gwnjvMY †Kej Pz‡ji
AMÖfvM mvgvb¨ †K‡U †dj‡eb| AZtci
Bnivg Ly‡j nvjvj n‡q hv‡eb I mvaviY
†cvlvK cwiavb Ki‡eb| Z‡e GUv n‡e
cÖv_wgK nvjvj ev ÔZvnvj−y‡j AvDqvjÕ| GB
nvjv‡ji d‡j ¯¿x wgjb e¨ZxZ mewKQy
mvaviY Ae¯’vi b¨vq Kiv hv‡e| GiciB
g°vq wM‡q ÔZ¡vIqv‡d BdvhvnÕ Ki‡j cyiv
nvjvj nIqv hv‡e| Gmgq ÔigjÕ Kivi
cÖ‡qvRb †bB| ÔZ¡vIqv‡d BdvhvnÕ-†K

9393 n¾ I Igivn
ÔZ¡vIqv‡d whqviZÕI ejv nq| GwU n‡¾i
Ab¨Zg i“Kb| hv bv Ki‡j n¾ webó nq|
†mKviY ivwÎ‡Z nÕ‡jI 10B whjnv¾
Zvwi‡LB GUv m¤úbœ Kiv DwPZ| bB‡j
AvBqv‡g Zvkix‡K¡i g‡a¨ A_©vr 11, 12, 13B
whjnv‡¾i g‡a¨ m¤úbœ Kiv DËg|97
D‡j−L¨ †h, whjnv¾ gv‡mi cyivUvB n‡¾i
gvm mg~‡ni Aš—f©y³| AZGe G gv‡mi g‡a¨B
Z¡vIqv‡d Bdvhvn m¤úbœ Ki‡Z n‡e| wKš‘
hw` †Kvb KviY ekZt G gvm AwZ vš— n‡q
hvq, Z‡e Zvi n¾ n‡q hv‡e| Z‡e GKwU
Kzievbx wd`&Bqv w`‡Z n‡e| FZzi
AvksKvKvix gwnjvMY G mgq Jla
97. gv_v gyÊb I Z¡vIqv‡d Bdvhvn : gv_v gyÊ‡bi Zvrch©
nÕj nvivg †_‡K nvjvj nIqv Ges Bniv‡gi Kvi‡Y hv
wKQz wbwl× wQj, Zv wm× nIqv| AZtci Z¡vIqv‡d
Bdvhvn&i Zvrch© nÕj, 8 Zvwi‡L g°v †_‡K Bnivg †eu‡a
we`vq wb‡q G‡m n¾ mgvav K‡i cybivq Avj−vn&i N‡i
wd‡i hvIqv| AZtci c~Y© nvjvj nIqv|

94 94n¾ I Igivn
e¨env‡ii gva¨‡g mvgwqKfv‡e FZz‡iva K‡i
ÔZ¡vIqv‡d BdvhvnÕ †m‡i wb‡Z cv‡ib|98
ZvgvËzÔ nvRxMY ÔZ¡vIqv‡d BdvhvnÕ †m‡i
Qvdv-gviIqv mvC Ki‡eb| wKš‘ wK¡ivb I
Bdiv` nvRxMY ïi“‡Z g°vq †cuŠ‡Q mvC mn
ÔZ¡vIqv‡d Kz`~gÕ K‡i _vK‡j †k‡l Z¡vIqv‡d
Bdvhvn&i c‡i Avi mvC Ki‡eb bv|
ÔZ¡vIqv‡d BdvhvnÕ †k‡l †mw`bB wgbvq wd‡i
G‡m ivwÎhvcb Ki‡eb|
wgbvq 4wU KvR :
†gvUK_v 10B whjnv¾ mKv‡j gyh`vwjdv
†_‡K wgbvq †cuŠ‡Q †gvU PviwU KvR ch©vq ‡g
Ki‡Z nq| (1) eo Rvgivq KsKi gviv (2)
Kyievbx Kiv (3) gv_v gyÊb Kiv A_ev mg¯—
Pzj †QvU Kiv| UvKgv_v hv‡`i ZvivI gv_vq
¶zi w`‡eb| Gmgq mK‡ji Rb¨ †Mvd QuvUv I
98. wdK¡ûm mybœvn 1/537-38|

9595 n¾ I Igivn
bL KvUv gy¯—vnve|99
(4) g°vq wM‡q
ÔZ¡vIqv‡d BdvhvnÕ Kiv| Z‡e G KvR¸wji
†KvbwU AvMwcQ n‡q †M‡j Zv‡Z †Kvb †`vl
†bB| †hgb †KD KsKi gvivi Av‡MB
ÔZ¡vIqv‡d BdvhvnÕ Kij A_ev Av‡MB gv_v
gyÊb Kij I c‡i Kzievbx Kij Ges †k‡l
KsKi gvij, Zv‡Z †Kvb †`vl †bB| D‡j−L¨
†h, Kzievbx wgbv Qvov g°v‡Z G‡mI Kiv
hvq| †Kbbv g°v, wgbv, gyh`vwjdv,
Avhxwhqvn meB nviv‡gi Aš—f©y³| Z‡e
AvivdvZ bq|
ZvgvËz nvRxMY ÔZ¡vIqv‡d BdvhvnÕ Kivi ci
mvC Ki‡eb| AZtci c~Y© nvjvj n‡eb| Gi
KviY GB †h, cÖ_g Z¡vIqvd I mvC wQj
Igivn&i Rb¨| wKš‘ Gev‡iiUv nÕj n‡¾i
Rb¨| wK¡ivb I Bdiv` nvRxMY ïi“‡Z g°vq
G‡m ÔZ¡vIqv‡d Kz`~gÕ-Gi mgq mvC K‡i
99. wdK¡ûm mybœvn 1/536|

96 96n¾ I Igivn
_vK‡j GLb Avi mvC Ki‡Z n‡e bv| †Kej
ÔZ¡vIqv‡d BdvhvnÕ K‡iB nvjvj n‡q hv‡eb|
Kzievbx )( : Avj−vn&i mš‘wó jv‡fi
D‡Ï‡k¨ e„× eq‡mi GKgvÎ cyÎ‡K wbR nv‡Z
Kzievbx †`Iqvi I cy‡Îi c¶ †_‡K †¯^”Qvq
Zv eiY K‡i †bIqvi Abb¨ Av‡Z¥vrm‡M©i
cix¶vq DËxY© nIqvi cyi¯‹vi ¯^iƒc RvbœvZ
nÕ‡Z †cÖwiZ `y¤^vi Ôgnvb KzievbxÕi cyY¨gq
¯§„wZ‡K aviY K‡iB Kzievbx Abyôvb cvjb
Ki‡Z nq| hv‡Z gymjgvb me©`v `ywbqvex
gneŸ‡Zi Dc‡i Avj−vn&i gneŸZ‡K ¯’vb w`‡Z
cv‡i| cÖvq Pvi nvhvi eQi c~‡e© GB w`‡b GB
wgbv cÖvš—‡iB †mB HwZnvwmK NUbv N‡UwQj|
(K) Kzievbx ZvB wgbv mn ÔnvivgÕ GjvKvi
g‡a¨B Ki‡Z nq, evB‡i bq| hw` †KD nvivg
GjvKvi evB‡i Avivdv‡Zi gq`vb ev Ab¨Î
Kzievbx K‡ib, Z‡e Zv‡K nviv‡g G‡m cybivq
Kzievbx w`‡Z n‡e| mvg_©¨ bv _vK‡j wd`&Bqv

9797 n¾ I Igivn
¯îƒc n‡¾i g‡a¨ 3wU I evox wd‡i 7wU †gvU
10wU wQqvg cvjb Ki‡Z n‡e| (L) nvRx
Qv‡ne m¤ú~Y© wbR `vwq‡Z¡ wgbvi evRvi †_‡K
wb‡Ri Kzievbxi cï Lwi` K‡i KmvBLvbvq
hen K‡i †MvkZ KzUvevQv K‡i wb‡q Avm‡Z
cv‡ib|
Kzievbxi cï my›ì, ¯^v¯’ëvb I Î“wUgy³
nÕ‡Z n‡e| Kzievbx Kivi mgq DU nÕ‡j
ùvov‡bv Ae¯’vq ÔnjK‚‡gÕ A_©vr KÉbvjxi
†Mvovq A¯¿vNvZ K‡i i³ QzwU‡q w`‡eb, hv‡K
ÔbniÕ Kiv ejv nq| Avi Mi“ ev `y¤^v-eKix
nÕ‡j `w¶Y w`‡K gv_v †i‡L evgKv‡Z †d‡j
wK¡ejvgyLx n‡q Zx¶èavi A¯¿ w`‡q `ª“Z ÔhenÕ
Ki‡eb| Z‡e wK¡ejvgyLx nÕ‡Z fy‡j †M‡jI
BbkvAvj−vn †Kvb †`vl eZ©v‡e bv| bni ev
hen Kv‡j wb‡æv³ †`vÔAv co‡eb-

98 98n¾ I Igivn
Ôwemwgj−v-wn Iqvj−v-û AvKevi; Avj−v-û¤§v
wgb&Kv Iqv jvKv, Avj−v-û¤§v ZvK¡veŸvj wgbœxÕ|
A_©: ÔAvj−vn&i bv‡g Kzievbx KiwQ| Avj−vn
mevi eo| †n Avj−vn! GwU †ZvgviB Zid
nÕ‡Z cÖvß I †ZvgviB D‡Ï‡k¨ wb‡ew`Z| †n
Avj−vn! Zzwg GwU Avgvi c¶ †_‡K Keyj
KiÕ| Ab¨ †Kvb cyi“‡li c¶ †_‡K nÕ‡j
ej‡eb Ôwgb dzjv-bÕ Ges gwnjvi c¶ †_‡K
nÕ‡j ej‡eb Ôwgb dzjv-bvnÕ|100
Rb cÖwZ
GKwU K‡i eKix ev `y¤^v I mvZ R‡b wg‡j
GKwU Mi“ A_ev mvZ ev `kR‡b GKwU DU
Kzievbx w`‡Z cv‡ib|101
†g‡qivI hen ev
bni Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
Rvbv Avek¨K †h, wb‡R Kzievbx K‡i cïwU‡K
†d‡j †i‡L Avmv Rv‡qh bq| eis G‡Z
100. evqnvK¡x 9/286-87|
101. gymwjg Ôn¾Õ Aa¨vq nv/1318; wgkKvZ nv/1458;
wZiwghx, bvmvC, Beby gvRvn, wgkKvZ nv/1469
ÔKzievbxÕ Aby‡”Q`|

9999 n¾ I Igivn
†MvbvnMvi nÕ‡Z n‡e| †Kbbv Kzievbxi cï
Avj−vn&i D‡Ï‡k¨ hen Kiv nq Ges Zv AZ¨š—
m¤§vwbZ| AZGe Zv‡K h‡Zœi mv‡_ KzUvevQv
Ki‡Z n‡e, wb‡R †L‡Z n‡e, Ab¨‡K w`‡Z
n‡e Ges dKxi-wgmKx‡bi g‡a¨ Aek¨B
weZiY Ki‡Z n‡e| wb‡R bv cvi‡j wek¦¯—
KvD‡K `vwqZ¡ w`‡Z n‡e| eZ©gv‡b e¨vs‡K
Kzievbx eve` wba©vwiZ UvKv Rgv w`‡j nvRx
Qv‡n‡ei c‡¶ ZvivB A_©vr mE`x miKvi D³
`vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i _v‡Kb| miKvi Aby‡gvw`Z
ms¯’v mg~‡ni †jv‡Kiv D³ nvRxi bv‡g wgbv
cÖvš—‡iB miKvix KmvBLvbvq wM‡q hen ev
bni K‡i _v‡K| AZtci G¸‡jv †gwk‡bi
mvnv‡h¨ Qvd K‡i Av¯— ev UzKiv K‡i wd«‡R
†i‡L †gvUv cwjw_‡b gywo‡q wewfbœ †`‡k
Mixe‡`i gv‡S weZi‡Yi Rb¨ mswk−ó †`k
mg~‡ni miKv‡ii wbK‡U cvwV‡q †`Iqv nq|
AZGe wgbv cÖvš—‡i gmwR‡` Lv‡qd-Gi
wbKUeZx© †mjyb GjvKvi mvg‡b ev Ab¨‡Î

100 100n¾ I Igivn
Aew¯’Z wewfbœ e¨vsK KvD›Uv‡i Kzievbx ev
nv`&B eve` wba©vwiZ ÔwiqvjÕ Rgv w`‡q iwm`
wb‡jB Kzievbxi `vwqZ¡ †kl nÕj e‡j eyS‡Z
n‡e| Kzievbx †kl nIqv ch©š— A‡c¶v Kivi
†Kvb cÖ‡qvRb †bB|
(M) Kzievbxi cï †Kbvi mvg_©¨ bv _vK‡j
Zvi cwie‡Z© `kwU wQqvg cvjb Ki‡Z n‡e|
wZbwU n‡¾i g‡a¨ (9B whjnv‡¾i c~‡e©
A_ev 10B whjnv‡¾i c‡i) Ges evKx mvZwU
evox wd‡i (evK¡vivn 2/196)| 10B whjnv¾
Kzievbxi w`b I cieZx© AvBqv‡g Zvkix‡K¡i
wZbw`b mK‡ji Rb¨ wQqvg cvjb wbwl×|102
Z‡e wd`&Bqvi wZbwU wQqvg G wZbw`b ivLv
hvq|103
(N) D‡j−L¨ †h, 10B whjnv¾ ZvKexi mn
KsKi wb‡¶c Kiv C`yj Avhnvi ZvKexi I
102. eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/2048-50|
103. eyLvix nv/1997-98 Av‡qkv I Beby Igi (ivt) nÕ‡Z|

101101 n¾ I Igivn
Qvjv‡Zi ¯’jvwfwl³| †mRb¨ ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)
we`vq n‡¾i Gw`b KsKi wb‡¶‡ci ci
mK‡ji D‡Ï‡k¨ Lyrev w`‡q‡Qb| †hgb wZwb
g`xbvq _vKv Ae¯’vq C‡`i Qvjv‡Zi ci
Lyrev w`‡Zb| †h‡nZz ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) I
Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`xb wgbv‡Z C`yj Avhnvi
QvjvZ Av`vq K‡ibwb, †m‡nZz Zv Av`vq Kiv
nq bv| Z‡e (O) G w`b eo Rvgivq KsKi
wb‡¶c †k‡l C‡`i ZvKexi ÔAvj−vû AvKei,
Avj−vn AvKei, jv Bjv-nv Bj−vj−v-û; Avj−v-û
AvKei, Avj−v-û AvKei, Iqv wjj−v-wnj
nvg&`Õ (Avj−vn mevi eo, Avj−vn mevi eo|
†bB †Kvb Dcvm¨ Avj−vn e¨ZxZ| Avj−vn mevi
eo, Avj−vn mevi eo, Avi Avj−vn&i Rb¨B
mKj cÖksmvÕ) evievi cov DwPZ|
wgbvq Ae¯’vb )( : 11, 12, 13B
whjnv¾ AvBqv‡g ZvkixK¡-Gi wZbw`b wgbvq
ivwÎ hvcb Kiv IqvwRe| GB mgq cuvP

102 102n¾ I Igivn
Iqv³ QvjvZ RvgvÔAv‡Zi mv‡_ gmwR‡`
Lv‡q‡d Av`vq Kiv DËg| G mgq K¡Qi Kiv
I c~Y© cov `yÕwUB Rv‡qh|104
Bgvg †hfv‡e
c‡ob, †mfv‡eB co‡Z n‡e|105
Avj−vn&i
ivm~j (Qvt) G mgq cÖwZ iv‡Z KvÔev †hqviZ
Ki‡Zb I Z¡vIqvd K‡i wd‡i Avm‡Zb|
cÖ_g iv‡Z wgbvq †_‡K †kl iv‡ZI g°v
hvIqv hvq| wgbvq ivwÎ hvcb bv Ki‡j
Zv‡K wd`&Bqv ¯^iƒc GKwU Kzievbx w`‡Z
n‡e| 8B whjnv¾ `ycyi nÕ‡Z 13B whjnv¾
gvMwie ch©š— M‡o 5 w`b wgbvq I
gyh`vwjdvq Ae¯’vb Ki‡Z nq| Aek¨ 12
ZvwiL mÜ¨vi c~‡e©I wgbv †_‡K g°vq wd‡i
Avmv Rv‡qh Av‡Q| A‡b‡K wgbvq bv †_‡K
g°vq G‡m ivwÎ hvcb K‡ib I w`‡bi †ejvq
wgbvq wM‡q KsKi gv‡ib| eva¨MZ kviC
Ihi e¨ZxZ GwU Kiv m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c bvRv‡qh|

103103 n¾ I Igivn
hw` †KD GUv K‡ib, Z‡e Zv‡K wd`&Bqv
¯^iƒc GKwU Kzievbx w`‡Z n‡e|
KsKi wb‡¶c )( : (K) wgbvq
4w`‡b †gvU 70wU KsKi wb‡¶c Ki‡Z nq|
1g w`b 10B whjnv¾ Kzievbxi w`b mKv‡j
eo Rvgivq 7wU| AZtci 11, 12, 13B
whjnv¾ cÖwZw`b `ycy‡i m~h© cwð‡g X‡j covi
ci nÕ‡Z mÜ¨vi g‡a¨ wZbwU Rvgivq
3×7=21wU K‡i †gvU 63wU| eva¨MZ
Ae¯’vq iv‡ZI KsKi wb‡¶c Kiv hvq|
†Qvjvi PvB‡Z GKUz eo †h‡Kvb KsKi nÕ‡jB
Pj‡e Ges Zv †hLvb †_‡K Lykx Kzwo‡q †bIqv
hvq| Z‡e 10 Zvwi‡L eo Rvgivq gvivi Rb¨
cÖ_g mvZwU KsKi gyh`vwjdv †_‡K ev wgbvq
†divi mgq iv¯—v †_‡K Kzwo‡q †bIqv gy¯—
vnve| Ôgyh`vwjdv cvnvo †_‡K we‡kl mvBR
I ¸Y m¤úbœ KsKi msMÖn Ki‡Z n‡eÕ e‡j †h
aviYv cÖPvi Kiv n‡q _v‡K, Zv wbQK wfwËnxb
KíKvwnbx gvÎ|

104 104n¾ I Igivn
(L) KsKi gvivi Av`e )( :
cÖ_‡g ÔRvgiv QyMivÕ (†QvU) hv gmwR‡`
Lvq‡di wbKUeZx©, Zvici ÔD¯—vÕ (ga¨g) I
me‡k‡l ÔKzeivÕ (eo)-†Z KsKi gvi‡Z n‡e|
hw` †KD m~h© cwð‡g Xjvi c~‡e© KsKi gv‡i
wKsev wbq‡gi e¨wZ g K‡i Av‡M ÔeoÕ c‡i
Ôga¨gÕ I †k‡l Ô†QvUÕ Rvgivq KsKi gv‡i,
Z‡e Zv‡K wd`&Bqv ¯^iƒc GKwU Kzievbx w`‡Z
n‡e| c~Y© kvjxbZv I f`ªZvi mv‡_ ÔRvgivÕ-i
DuPz wcjvi †ewóZ nvD‡Ri KvQvKvwQ †cuŠ‡Q
Zvi g‡a¨ KsKi wb‡¶c Ki‡eb| cÖwZev‡i
ÔAvj−vû AvKeiÕ e‡j Wvb nvZ DuPz K‡i
mvZev‡i mvZwU KsKi gvi‡eb| †Lqvj
ivL‡Z n‡e nvD‡Ri g‡a¨ coj wK-bv| bB‡j
cybivq †g‡i mvZwU msL¨v c~iY Ki‡Z n‡e|
KsKi MYbvq fyj nÕ‡j ev Awb”QvK„Zfv‡e
`yÕGKUv c‡o †M‡j ev nvwi‡q †M‡j, Zv‡Z
†Kvb †`vl n‡e bv| wKš‘ me¸wj nvwi‡q †M‡j

105105 n¾ I Igivn
cybivq KsKi msMÖn K‡i G‡b gvi‡Z n‡e|
bB‡j wd`&Bqv w`‡Z n‡e|
†QvU I ga¨g Rvgivq KsKi †g‡i cÖwZev‡i
GKUz `~‡i m‡i wM‡q wK¡ejvgyLx n‡q `uvwo‡q
`yÕnvZ Zz‡j `xN©¶Y Avj−vn&i wbKU †`vÔAv
Ki‡Z nq| AZtci eo Rvgivq KsKi gvivi
ci Avi `uvov‡Z nq bv ev †`vÔAvI Ki‡Z nq bv|
GB mgq ûovûwo Kiv, SMov Kiv, †Rv‡i
K_v ejv, Kvi“ Mv‡q AvNvZ Kiv, RyZv-
m¨v‡Êj wb‡¶c Kiv, Kvi“ Dc‡i ûgwo †L‡q
cov, cv `vev‡bv BZ¨vw` Kó`vqK hveZxq
w qv-Kjvc †_‡K weiZ _vK‡Z n‡e| kqZvb
gvivi bv‡g G¸wj Av‡iK ai‡bi kqZvbx
Avgj gvÎ| n‡¾i cweÎ Abyôvb mg~n AZ¨š—
¸i“Z¡c~Y© Bev`Z| G¸wj cvjb Ki‡Z G‡m
hveZxq we`ÔAvZ †_‡K weiZ _vKv
Acwinvh©| bB‡j n‡¾i †bKx nÕ‡Z gvniƒg
nevi mg~n m¤¢vebv †_‡K hv‡e|

106 106n¾ I Igivn
(M) m¶g cyi“l ev gwnjvi c¶ nÕ‡Z Ab¨‡K
KsKi gvivi `vwqZ¡ †`Iqv Rv‡qh bq| hvi
KsKi Zv‡KB gvi‡Z n‡e|
(N) wbw`©ó mgq e¨ZxZ Ab¨ mg‡q KsKi
gvivi K¡vhv Av`vq Kivi wbqg †bB|
(O) Z‡e hw` †KD kviC Ihi ekZt mÜ¨vi
mgqmxgvi g‡a¨ KsKi gvi‡Z e¨_© nb,
ZvnÕ‡j eva¨MZ Ae¯’vq wZwb m~h©v‡¯—i ci
nÕ‡Z dR‡ii AvM ch©š— mg‡qi g‡a¨ KsKi
gvi‡Z cv‡ib|
(P) e`jx n‡¾i Rb¨ wKsev cÖPÊ wf‡oi
Kvi‡Y `ye©j, †ivMx ev AcviM gwnjv nvRxi
c¶ †_‡K `vwqZ¡cÖvß nÕ‡j cÖ_‡g wb‡Ri Rb¨
mvZwU KsKi gvi‡eb| c‡i `vwqZ¡ `vbKvix
gyIqvw°j-Gi wbq‡Z Zvi c‡¶ mvZwU KsKi
gvi‡eb|
(Q) 12B whjnv¾ KsKi gvivi c‡i n‡¾i
KvR †kl Ki‡Z PvB‡j m~h©v‡¯—i Av‡MB wgbv

107107 n¾ I Igivn
Z¨vM K‡i g°v Awfgy‡L iIqvbv n‡eb| hw`
iIqvbv Ae¯’vq wf‡oi Kvi‡Y wgbv‡ZB m~h©
Wy‡e hvq, Zv‡ZI †Kvb Amyweav †bB| wKš‘
hw` iIqvbv nevi c~‡e©B wgbv‡Z m~h© A¯— hvq,
ZvnÕ‡j †_‡K †h‡Z n‡e I ciw`b `ycy‡i m~h©
Xjvi ci Av‡Mi w`‡bi b¨vq h_vixwZ wZb
Rvgivq 21wU KsKi †g‡i iIqvbv nÕ‡Z n‡e|
12 Zvwi‡L Av‡Mfv‡M P‡j hvIqvi PvB‡Z 13
Zvwi‡L †`ix K‡i hvIqvB DËg|
(R) eva¨MZ kviC Ihi _vK‡j cÖ_g
`yÕw`‡bi ¯’‡j GKw`‡b KsKi †g‡i g°vq
†div hv‡e|
(5) we`vqx Z¡vIqvd )( :
FZzeZx I †bdvm Iqvjx gwnjv e¨ZxZ †Kvb
nvRx we`vqx Z¡vIqvd Qvov g°v Z¨vM Ki‡Z
cvi‡eb bv|106
hw` †KD †mUv K‡ib, ZvnÕ‡j

108 108n¾ I Igivn
Zv‡K wd`&Bqv ¯^iƒc GKwU Kzievbx w`‡Z
n‡e| AZGe wgbvi Bev`Z mg~n †kl K‡i
g°vq wd‡i G‡m nvRxMY evqZzj−vn‡Z we`vqx
Z¡vIqvd Ki‡eb| G mgq mvC Kivi cÖ‡qvRb
†bB|
Z‡e hw` BwZc~‡e© ÔZ¡vIqv‡d BdvhvnÕ bv K‡i
_v‡Kb, ZvnÕ‡j ZvgvËz nvRxMY ÔZ¡vIqv‡d
BdvhvnÕ I mvC K‡i c~Y© nvjvj n‡q †`‡k
iIqvbv n‡eb| ZLb Zv‡K Avi we`vqx
Z¡vIqvd Ki‡Z n‡e bv| c¶vš—‡i wK¡ivb I
Bdiv` nvRxMY ïi“‡Z g°vq G‡m Z¡vIqv‡d
Kz`~g-Gi mgq mvC K‡i _vK‡j GLb Avi
mvC Ki‡Z n‡e bv| †Kej ÔZ¡vIqv‡d
BdvhvnÕ K‡iB nvjvj n‡q †`‡k iIqvbv
n‡eb| Abyiƒcfv‡e FZzeZx ev †bdvm Iqvjx
gwnjvMY we`vqx Z¡vIqvd QvovB evqZzj−vn
†_‡K we`vq nevi †`vÔAv cvV Ki‡eb, hv
BwZc~‡e© ewY©Z n‡q‡Q (Ômd‡ii Av`eÕ †`vÔAv-6 `ªt)|

109109 n¾ I Igivn
ZvgvËz n‡¾i Rb¨ mgq jv‡M GKUz †ekx
Ges G‡Z KóI wKQyUv †ekx| †Kbbv Zv‡K
cÖ_‡g Igivn&i Z¡vIqvd I mvC Ki‡Z nq|
c‡i bZzb fv‡e n‡¾i Bnivg †eu‡a n¾ †k‡l
ÔZ¡vIqv‡d BdvhvnÕ I mvC Ki‡Z nq| d‡j
M‡o `yÕwU ev wZbwU Z¡vIqvd I `yÕwU mvC
Ki‡Z nq| Aek¨ G‡Z Zvi †bKxI †ekx nq|
Gi c‡ii msw¶ß n¾ nÕjt wK¡ivb I
Bdiv`| G‡Z M‡o `yÕwU Z¡vIqvd I GKwU
mvC Ki‡Z nq| me©mvKz‡j¨ 8B whjnv¾
†_‡K 12 ev 13B whjnv¾ ch©š— 5 ev 6 w`‡b
GB n¾ mgvß nq| D‡j−L¨ †h, we`vqx
Z¡vIqv‡di ci md‡ii †MvQMvQ e¨ZxZ Ab¨
Kvi‡Y †`ix nÕ‡j Zv‡K cybivq we`vqx Z¡vIqvd
Ki‡Z n‡e| we`v‡qi mgq evqZzj−vn‡K m¤§vb
†`Lvevi Rb¨ wcQb w`‡K †nu‡U †ei nIqv
wbK…óZg we`ÔAvZx KvR| eis Ab¨vb¨
gmwR‡`i b¨vq ¯^vfvweKfv‡e gyL wdwi‡q
†`vÔAv co‡Z co‡Z †ewi‡q Avm‡Z n‡e|

110 110n¾ I Igivn
wK¡ivb I Bdiv` nvRx‡`i KiYxq :
ÔwK¡ivbÕ A_©vr hviv Igivn I n¾ GKB
wbq‡Z I GKB Bniv‡g Av`vq K‡ib Ges
ÔBdiv`Õ A_©vr hviv †mªd n¾-Gi wbq‡Z
Bnivg euv‡ab, Zuviv ZvgvËz nvRx‡`i b¨vq
g°vq wM‡q cÖ_‡g evqZzj−vn‡Z ÔZ¡vIqv‡d
Kz`~gÕ ev AvMgbx Z¡vIqvd m¤úv`b Ki‡eb I
Z¡vIqvd †k‡l `yÕivKÔAvZ bdj QvjvZ
Av`vq Ki‡eb| AZtci B”Qv Ki‡j mvC
Ki‡eb A_ev †i‡L w`‡eb| hv wZwb n¾
†k‡l ÔZ¡vIqv‡d BdvhvnÕ Kivi ci m¤úv`b
Ki‡eb| Avi hw` Z¡vIqv‡d Kz`~‡gi c‡iB
mvC K‡ib, ZvnÕ‡j Zv‡K ÔZ¡vIqv‡d BdvhvnÕ
†k‡l cybivq mvC Ki‡Z n‡e bv| A_©vr
ïi“‡Z GKevi mvC Ki‡j †k‡l Avi mvC
cÖ‡qvRb n‡e bv| Z‡e Zv‡K Z¡vIqv‡d
Kz`~‡gi ci †_‡K 10B whjnv¾ Kzievbxi w`b
nvjvj nIqv ch©š— Bniv‡gi †cvlv‡K _vK‡Z
n‡e| ÔwK¡ivbÕ n‡¾i Rb¨ Kzievbx IqvwRe

111111 n¾ I Igivn
n‡e| wKš‘ ÔBdiv`Õ n‡¾i Rb¨ Kzievbx
cÖ‡qvRb †bB|
n¾ †k‡l g°vq wd‡i KiYxq :
†`‡k †divi Rb¨ we`vqx Z¡vIqv‡di AvM
ch©š— gvmwR`yj nviv‡g hZ Lywk Qvjv‡Z Ges
w`ev-iv‡Z hZ Lywk Z¡vIqv‡d mgq KvUv‡eb|
†Kbbv evqZzj−vn&i Qvjv‡Z Ab¨ ¯’v‡bi PvB‡Z
j¶ ¸Y †bKx i‡q‡Q Ges evqZzj−vn&i
Z¡vIqv‡d cÖwZ c`‡¶‡c GKwU K‡i ¸bvn
S‡i c‡o I GKwU K‡i †bKx †jLv nq| GB
mgq me©`v †ZjvIqvZ I Bev`‡Z Ges
ZvK¡Iqv e„w× cvq Ggb wKZve mg~n cv‡Vi
g‡a¨ g‡bvwb‡ek Kiv DËg| cweÎ KziAvb I
Qnxn nv`xQ wfwËK Bjgx gRwj‡m †hvM`vb
Kiv I Mfxi g‡bv‡hv‡M Av‡jvPbv kªeY Kiv
wbtm‡›`‡n †bKxi KvR|
--000--

112 112n¾ I Igivn
hiƒix †`vÔAv mg~n ( )
†`vÔAvi dhxjZ : Avey mvC` Ly`ix (ivt)
nÕ‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gikv` K‡ib,
Ôgymjgvb hLb Ab¨ †Kvb gymjgv‡bi Rb¨
†`vÔAv K‡i, hvi g‡a¨ †Kvbiƒc †Mvbvn ev
AvZ¥xqZv wQbœ Kivi K_v _v‡K bv, Avj−vn
D³ †`vÔAvi wewbg‡q Zv‡K wZbwUi †h‡Kvb
GKwU `vb K‡i _v‡Kbt (1) Zvi †`vÔAv `ª“Z
Keyj K‡ib A_ev (2) Zvi cÖwZ`vb
Av‡Liv‡Z cÖ`vb Kivi Rb¨ †i‡L †`b A_ev
(3) Zvi †_‡K Abyiƒc Av‡iKwU Kó `~i K‡i
†`b| GK_v ï‡b QvnvexMY ej‡jb, ZvnÕ‡j
Avgiv †ekx †ekx †`vÔAv Kie| ivm~jyj−vn
(Qvt) ej‡jb, Avj−vn AviI †ekx †`vÔAv
KeyjKvixÕ|107
AÎ nv`x‡Q ewY©Z Dc‡iv³
kZ©wUi mv‡_ Ab¨vb¨ Qnxn nv`x‡Q ewY©Z
AviI wZbwU kZ© i‡q‡Q| h_vt (1)
107. Avngv`, wgkKvZ nv/2259 Ô†`vÔAv mg~nÕ Aa¨vq|

113113 n¾ I Igivn
†`vÔAvKvixi Lv`¨, cvbxq I †cvlvK cweÎ
nIqv (A_©vr nvivg bv nIqv) (2) †`vÔAv
Keyj nIqvi Rb¨ e¨¯— bv nIqv (3)
D`vmxbfv‡e †`vÔAv bv Kiv Ges †`vÔAv
Key‡ji e¨vcv‡i `„p Avkvev`x _vKvÕ|108
Avivdv, gyh`vwjdv I Ab¨vb¨ ¯’v‡b cwVZe¨
†`vÔAv mg~n :
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, †kªô †`vÔAv nÕj
Avivdvi †`vÔAv| Avi Avwg I Avgvi c~‡e©Kvi
bexMY †kªô †h †`vÔAv K‡i‡Qb, Zv nÕj,
108. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/2759, 2227; wZiwghx,
Avngv`, wgkKvZ nv/2241|

114 114n¾ I Igivn
(1) D”PviY: jv Bjv-nv Bj−vj−v-û Iqvn`vn~ jv
kvixKv jvn~; jvûj gyjKz Iqv jvûj nvg`y,
weBqvw`wnj LvBi“, BDn&qx Iqv BDgxZz Iqv
ûqv ÔAvjv Kz‡j− kvBwqb K¡v`xi|
A_©: ÔAvj−vn Qvov †Kvb Dcvm¨ †bB| wZwb
GKK, Zuvi †Kvb kixK †bB| ZuviB Rb¨
mKj ivRZ¡ I ZuviB Rb¨ mKj cÖksmv| Zuvi
nv‡ZB i‡q‡Q mKj Kj¨vY| wZwbB euvPvb I
wZwbB gv‡ib| wZwb me wKQyi Dc‡i
¶gZvevbÕ| Z¡vevivYxi eY©bvq †`vÔAvwU
Avivdvi w`b mÜ¨vq covi K_v G‡m‡Q|109
Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, †h e¨w³ gvMwie I
dR‡ii Qvjv‡Zi †k‡l mvjvg wdiv‡bvi
ciciB D³ †`vÔAv `kevi co‡e, †m e¨w³i
Rb¨ cÖwZ ev‡ii wewbg‡q 10wU †bKx †jLv
n‡e, 10wU †Mvbvn gy‡Q †`Iqv n‡e Ges Zvi
gh©v`vi ¯—i 10wU K‡i DbœxZ Kiv n‡e|
109. wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/2598, Qnxnvn nv/1503|

115115 n¾ I Igivn
GZØ¨ZxZ GwU Zvi Rb¨ g›` KvR nÕ‡Z
i¶vKeP n‡e I weZvwoZ kqZvb nÕ‡Z †m
wbivc` _vK‡e Ges †Kvb cvc Zv‡K ¯úk©
Ki‡e bv (A_©vr Zv‡K aŸsm Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv)
wkiK e¨ZxZ| AZtci †m e¨w³ n‡e mK‡ji
PvB‡Z DËg AvgjKvixÕ|110
(2) D”PviY: myenv-bvj−v-wn Iqvjnvg`ywjj−v-wn
Ajv Bjv-nv Bj−vj−v-û Iqvj−v-û AvKevi|
A_©: Avj−vn cweÎ| mKj cÖksmv Avj−vn&i
Rb¨| Avj−vn e¨ZxZ †Kvb Dcvm¨ †bB|
Avj−vn mevi †P‡q eoÕ|111
110. Avngv`, wgkKvZ nv/975, mb` nvmvb|

116 116n¾ I Igivn
(3) D”PviY: Avj−v-û¤§v Bbœx AvmAvjyKvj
ÔAvdIqv Iqvj ÔAv-wdqvZv dx Øxbx Iqv
`yb&Bqv-qv Iqv Avn&jx Iqv gv-jx|
A_©: Ô†n Avj−vn! Avwg Avgvi Øxb I `ywbqvq,
Avgvi cwiev‡i I welq-m¤ú‡` Avcbvi ¶gv
I wbivcËv cÖv_©bv KiwQÕ|112
(4) D”PviY: Avj−v-û¤§v Bbœx AvÔEhyweKv
wgbvj nvw¤§ Iqvj nvhvwb, Iqvj ÔAvRwh
Iqvj Kvmvwj, Iqvj Ryewb Iqvj eyL&wj, Iqv
hvjvÔB` `vqwb Iqv MvjvevwZi wiRv-wj|
A_©: Ô†n Avj−vn! Avwg Avcvbi wbKU Avkªq
cÖv_©bv KiwQ `ywðš—v I `ytL nÕ‡Z, A¶gZv I
112. Avey`vE`, wgkKvZ nv/2397|

117117 n¾ I Igivn
AjmZv nÕ‡Z, fxi“Zv I K…cYZv nÕ‡Z Ges
F‡Yi †evSv I gvby‡li hei`w¯— nÕ‡ZÕ|113
(5) D”PviY: Avj−v-û¤§v Bbœx AvÔEhyweKv
wgbvj Rye&‡b, Iqv AvÔEhyweKv wgbvj eyL&‡j,
Iqv AvÔEhyweKv wgb Avihvwjj ÔDgy‡i, Iqv
AvÔEhyweKv wgb wdrbvwZÏyb&Bqv Iqv ÔAvhv-
wej K¡ve&‡i|
A_©: Ô†n Avj−vn! (1) Avwg Avcbvi wbKU
Avkªq cÖv_©bv KiwQ fxi“Zv nÕ‡Z (2) Avkªq
cÖv_©bv KiwQ K…cYZv nÕ‡Z (3) Avkªq cÖv_©bv
KiwQ R¡ivRxY© eqm nÕ‡Z Ges (4) Avkªq

118 118n¾ I Igivn
cÖv_©bv KiwQ `ywbqvi wdrbv nÕ‡Z I (5)
Ke‡ii Avhve nÕ‡ZÕ|114
(6) D”PviY: Avj−v-û¤§v Bbœx AvÔEhyweKv wgb
hvIqv-wj wbÔgvwZKv, Iqv ZvnvDfywj ÔAv-
wdqvwZKv, Iqv dzRv-AvwZ wbK¡gvwZKv, Iqv
RvgxÔB mvLvwZ¡Kv|
A_©: Ô†n Avj−vn! Avwg Avcbvi wbKU Avkªq
cÖv_©bv KiwQ Avgvi †_‡K Avcbvi †bÔgZ P‡j
hvIqv nÕ‡Z, Avcbvi †`Iqv my¯’Zvi cwieZ©b
nÕ‡Z, Avcbvi kvw¯—i AvKw¯§K Av gY nÕ‡Z
Ges Avcbvi hveZxq Amš‘wó nÕ‡Z|115
114. eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/964|

119119 n¾ I Igivn
(7) D”PviY: iweŸ AvÔBbœx Ajv ZzÔBb
ÔAvjvBqv, IqvbQyibx Ajv ZvbQyi ÔAvjvBqv,
Iqvnw`bx Iqv Bqvmwmwij û`v jx|
A_©: Ô†n Avgvi cÖwZcvjK! Avgv‡K mnvqZv
w`b Ges Avgvi wei“‡× mnvqZv w`‡eb bv|
Avgv‡K mvnvh¨ Ki“b Ges Avgvi wei“‡×
mvnvh¨ Ki‡eb bv| Avgv‡K †n`vqvZ w`b Ges
Avgvi Rb¨ †n`vqvZ‡K mnR K‡i w`bÕ|116
(8) D”PviY: Avj−v-û¤§v Bbœx AvÔEhyweKv wgb
Rvnw`j evjv-B, Iqv `vivwKk kvK¡v-B, Iqv
m~Bj K¡vhv-B, Iqv kvgv-ZvwZj AvÔ`v-B|
116. wZiwghx, Avey`vE`, Beby gvRvn, wgkKvZ nv/2488|

120 120n¾ I Igivn
A_©: Ô†n Avj−vn! Avwg Avcbvi Avkªq cÖv_©bv
KiwQ A¶gKvix wec‡`i Kó nÕ‡Z, `yf©v‡M¨i
Av gY nÕ‡Z, g›` dvqQvjv nÕ‡Z Ges kÎ“i
nvwm nÕ‡ZÕ|117
(9) D”PviY: Bqv gyK¡vwj−evj K¡yj~we QvweŸZ
K¡vjex ÔAvjv `xwbKv; Avj−v-û¤§v gyQvwi©dvj
K¡yj~we Qvwi©d K¡yj~evbv ÔAvjv †Z¡vqv-ÔAvwZKv|
A_©: †n ü`q mg~‡ni cwieZ©bKvix! Avgvi
ü`q‡K †Zvgvi Øx‡bi Dci `„p iv‡LvÕ| Ô†n

121121 n¾ I Igivn
Aš—i mg~‡ni iƒcvš—iKvix! Avgv‡`i Aš—i
mg~n‡K †Zvgvi AvbyM‡Z¨i w`‡K wdwi‡q
`vIÕ|118
(10) D”PviY: Avj−v-û¤§v BbœvKv ÔAvdzeŸyb
†Zv‡neŸyj ÔAvdIqv dvÔdz ÔAvbœx|
A_©: Ô†n Avj−vn! Zzwg ¶gvkxj| Zzwg ¶gv
Ki‡Z fvjevm| AZGe Avgv‡K ¶gv KiÕ|
we‡kl K‡i jvqjvZzj K¡`‡i GUv covi Rb¨
ÔAv‡qkv (ivt)-†K Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)
†`vÔAvwU wk¶v w`‡qwQ‡jbÕ|119
118. wZiwghx, Beby gvRvn, wgkKvZ nv/102; gymwjg,
wgkKvZ nv/89|
119. Avngv`, Beby gvRvn, wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/2091|

122 122n¾ I Igivn
(11) D”PviY: Avj−v-û¤§v Bbœx AvmAvjyKvj
û`v IqvZZzK¡v Iqvj ÔAvdv-dv Iqvj wMbv|
A_©: Ô†n Avj−vn! Avwg Avcbvi wbKU myc‡_i
wb‡`©kbv, ci‡nhMvwiZv, PvwiwÎK cweÎZv
Ges m”QjZv cÖv_©bv KiwQÕ|120
(12) mvBwq`yj Bw¯—Mdvi ev ¶gv cÖv_©bvi
†kªô †`vÔAv :
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, Ô†h e¨w³ `„p wek¦v‡mi
mv‡_ GB †`vÔAv cvV Ki‡e, w`e‡m cvV K‡i
iv‡Z gviv †M‡j wKsev iv‡Z cvV K‡i w`e‡m
gviv †M‡j, †m RvbœvZx n‡eÕ (eyLvix)|-

123123 n¾ I Igivn
D”PviY: Avj−v-û¤§v AvbZv ieŸx jv Bjv-nv
Bj−v AvbZv LvjvK¡Zvbx, Iqv Avbv ÔAve`yKv
Iqv Avbv ÔAvjv ÔAvnw`Kv Iqv IqvÔw`Kv
gv¯—vZ¡vÔZz| AvÔEhyweKv wgb kvwi© gv QvbvÔZz|
Ave~D jvKv wewbÔgvwZKv ÔAvjvBqv, Iqv
Ave~D wehv¤^x, dvMwdijx| dvBbœvn~ jv
BqvMwdi“h hyb~ev Bj−v AvbZv|
A_©: Ô†n Avj−vn! Zzwg Avgvi cÖwZcvjK| Zzwg
e¨ZxZ †Kvb Dcvm¨ †bB| Zzwg Avgv‡K m„wó
K‡iQ Ges Avwg †Zvgvi `vm| Avwg †Zvgvi
wbK‡U K…Z A½xKvi I Iqv`vi Dc‡i mva¨gZ
Kv‡qg AvwQ| Avwg Avgvi K…ZKg©¸wji
g›`mg~n †_‡K †Zvgvi cvbvn Pvw”Q| Avgvi
Dc‡i †Zvgvi AbyMÖn ¯^xKvi KiwQ Ges Avwg
Avgvi †Mvbvn ¯^xKvi KiwQ| AZGe Zzwg

124 124n¾ I Igivn
Avgv‡K ¶gv Ki| †Kbbv Zzwg e¨ZxZ ¶gv
Kivi †KD †bBÕ|121
(13) D”PviY: myenv-bvj−v-wn (33 evi),
Avjnvg`ywjj−v-wn (33 evi), Avj−v-û AvKevi
(33 evi), jv Bjv-nv Bj−vj−v-û Iqvn`vn~ jv
kvixKv jvn~, jvûj gyjKz Iqv jvûj nvg`y Iqv
ûqv ÔAvjv Kz‡j− kvBwqb K¡v`xi (1 evi)|
A_ev Avj−v-û AvKevi (34 evi)|
A_©: gnv cweÎ Avj−vn, hveZxq cÖksmv
Avj−vn&i Rb¨, Avj−vn mevi eo| †bB †Kvb
Dcvm¨ Avj−vn e¨ZxZ; wZwb GKK, Zuvi †Kvb
121. eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/2335|

125125 n¾ I Igivn
kixK †bB| ZuviB Rb¨ mg¯— ivRZ¡ I ZuviB
Rb¨ mg¯— cÖksmv| wZwb mKj wel‡qi Dc‡i
¶gZvkvjxÕ| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, GB
†`vÔAv cvVKvix wbivk n‡e bvÕ| wZwb e‡jb,
†h e¨w³ cÖwZ dih QvjvZ †k‡l GB †`vÔAv
cvV Ki‡e, Zvi mg¯— †Mvbvn gvd Kiv n‡e|
hw`I Zv mvM‡ii †dbv mgZzj¨ nqÕ|122
(14) D”PviY: myenv-bvj−v-†n Iqv wenvgw`nx
myenvbvj−v-wnj ÔAvhxg| A_ev mKv‡j I
mÜ¨vq 100 evi K‡i Ômyenv-bvj−v-†n Iqv
†envgw`nxÕ co‡eb|
A_©: cweÎZv I cÖksmvgq Avj−vn Ges gnvb
Avj−vn cweÎZvgqÕ| GB †`vÔAv cv‡Vi d‡j
122. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/966, 967|

126 126n¾ I Igivn
Zvi mKj †Mvbvn S‡i hv‡e| hw`I Zv
mvM‡ii †dbv mgZzj¨ nqÕ|
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, Kv‡jgv `yÕwU D”Pvi‡Y
LyeB nvjKv, gxhv‡bi cvj−vq LyeB fvix, wKš‘
Avj−vn&i wbK‡U LyeB wcÖqÕ|123
Bgvg eyLvix
(int) GB †`vÔAvi nv`xQ eY©bvi gva¨‡g
Qnxn eyLvix †kl K‡i‡Qb|
(15) AvqvZzj Kzimx :
123. gyËvdvK¡ ÔAvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/2296-98|

127127 n¾ I Igivn
D”PviY: Avj−v-û jv Bjv-nv Bj−v ûqvj
nvBqyj K¡vBq~g; jv ZvÕLyhyû †mbvZzu Iqvjv
bvEg; jvn~ gv wdm& mvgv-Iqv‡Z Iqvgv wdj
Avih| gvb hvj−vhx Bqvk&dvÔD ÔBb&`vn~ Bj−v we
Bhwbn; BqvÔjvgy gv evqbv Avq`xwng Iqv gv
Lvjdvûg, Iqv jv BDnxZ¡~bv wekvBwqg& wgb
ÔBjwgnx Bj−v wegv kv-Av; Iqv‡mÔAv
KziwmBqyûm& mvgv-Iqv-†Z Iqvj Avihv, Iqv
jv BqvD`yn~ wndhyûgv, Iqv ûqvj ÔAvwjBqyj
ÔAvhxg (evK¡vivn 2/255)|
A_©: ÔAvj−vn wZwb, whwb e¨ZxZ †Kvb Dcvm¨
†bB| whwb wPiÄxe I wek¦ PivP‡ii aviK|
†Kvbiƒc Z›`ªv I wb›`ªv Zuv‡K ¯úk© K‡i bv|
Avmgvb I hgx‡b hv wKQy Av‡Q mewKQy ZuviB
gvwjKvbvaxb| Zuvi ûKzg e¨ZxZ Ggb †K

Hajj omrah(হজ্জ ও ওমরাহ) by dr.asadullah al ghalib

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Hajj omrah(হজ্জ ও ওমরাহ) by dr.asadullah al ghalib