How to Effectively Study for Exams

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AvnŸvb
wcÖq cvVK! Avgv‡ì cÖKvwkZ mKj eB covi Rb¨ Avcbv‡K mvì
Avgš¿Y Rvbvw”Q| Avgv‡ì eB¸‡jv wbgœiƒct
1. eo wkiK
2. ‡QvU wkiK
3. nvivg I Kexiv ¸bvn (1)
6. e¨wfPvi I mgKvg
7. AvZ¥xqZvi eÜb wQbœ Kiv
8. g`cvb I a~gcvb
9. wKqvg‡Zi ‡QvU-eo wb`k©b mg~n
10. ZvInx‡ì mij e¨vL¨v
11. mv`vKv-LvqivZ
12. bex †hfv‡e cweÎZvR©b Ki‡Zb
13. bvgvh Z¨vM I Rvgv‡Z bvgvh Av`v‡qi weavb
Avgv‡ì D³ eB¸‡jv‡Z †Kvb iKg Î“wU-wePz¨wZ cwijw¶Z n‡j A_ev
†Kvb welq-e¯‘ Avcbvi wbKU Am¤úbœ g‡b n‡j A_ev Zv‡Z Avcbvi
†Kvb we‡kl cÖ¯—vebv _vK‡j A_ev Avcbvi wbKU `vÕIqv‡Zi †Kvb
AvKl©Yxq c×wZ Abyf~Z n‡j Zv Avgv‡ì‡K AwZmZ¡i Rvbv‡eb|
Avgiv Zv Aek¨B mv`‡i I mš‘ó wP‡Ë MªnY Ki‡ev| †R‡b ivLyb, †Kvb
Kj¨v‡Yi mÜvb`vZv D³ Kj¨vY m¤úv`bKvixi b¨vqB|
AvnŸv‡b
`vÕIqvn Awdm
‡K. †K. Gg. wm. nvdi Avj-evwZb

‡jL‡Ki K_v
mKj cÖksmv Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi Rb¨ whwb me©RM‡Zi cÖfy| mvjvZ I
mvjvg Avgv‡`i wcÖq bex nhiZ gynv¤§v` , Zuvi cwievieM©, mvnvevMY
I Zv wKqvgZ AvMZ mKj Abymvix‡`i Dci|
ag©xq ÁvbvR©b m‡e©vrK…ó Kg© I me©vwaK Kj¨vYKi KvR|
nhiZ gyÕAvweqv †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt ivm~j Bikv` K‡ibt
(eyLvix, nv`xm 71, 3116 gymwjg, nv`xm 1037)
A_©vr Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv hvi mv‡_ Kj¨v‡Yi B‡”Q K‡ib Zv‡KB wZwb
ag©xq Ávb `vb K‡ib| KviY, mwVK ag©xq Áv‡bi DciB GKgvÎ cyY¨gq
Kg© wbf©ikxj|
Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv bex †K Kj¨vYKi Ávb I cyY¨gq Kg©mn `ywbqv‡Z
cvwV‡q‡Qb| wZwb e‡jbt
(ZvIev: 33)
A_©vr wZwbB Avj−vn whwb ivm~j †K Kj¨vYKi Ávb I cyY¨gq Kg©mn
`ywbqv‡Z ‡cªiY K‡i‡Qb|
Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv bex †K Zuvi wbKU Ávb ea©‡bi cÖv_©bv Ki‡Z
Av‡`k K‡ib| wZwb e‡jbt
(Z¡v-nv: 114)

A_©vr Avcwb ejybt ‡n Avgvi cÖwZcvjK! Avcwb Avgvi Ávb e„w×
Ki“b|
D³ AvqvZ ag©xq ÁvbvR©b m‡e©vrK…ó Kg© nIqvi my¯úó cÖgvY| KviY,
Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv bex ‡K ïay Ávb e„w×i Rb¨B †`vÕAv Ki‡Z Av‡`k
K‡ib| Ab¨ wKQyi R‡b¨ bq|
Ab¨ w`‡K bex wk¶vi gRwjm‡K Rvbœv‡Zi evMvb Ges Av‡jg
m¤cÖ`vq‡K bexM‡Yi Iqvwik e‡j AvL¨vwqZ K‡i‡Qb|
G K_v meviB Rvbv †h, †h †Kvb KvR Kivi c~‡e© me© cÖ_g †m KvRwU
weï×iƒ‡c wKfv‡e m¤úv`b Kiv m¤¢e ‡m c×wZ Aek¨B †R‡b wb‡Z nq|
bZzev †m KvRwU mwVKfv‡e Av`vq Kiv Z`ycwi Afxó j‡¶¨ DcbxZ
nIqv KL‡bv m¤¢eci nqbv| hw` G nq mvaviY Kv‡Ri K_v Zvn‡j †Kvb
Bev`vZ hvi Dci Rvnvbœvg †_‡K wb®K…wZ I RvbœvZ jvf wbf©i K‡i Zv
wK K‡i ag©xq Ávb Qvov mwVKfv‡e m¤úv`b Kiv m¤¢eci n‡e| Aek¨B
Zv Am¤¢e| AZGe G `„wó‡KvY ‡_‡K gvbyl wZb fv‡M wef³t
1. hviv jvfRbK wk¶v I cyY¨gq K‡g©i gv‡S mgš^q mvab Ki‡Z
†c‡i‡Q| GivB mwZ¨Kviv‡_© bex, wPi mZëv`x, knx` I cyYëvb
†jvK‡ì c‡_ DcbxZ|
2. hviv jvfRbK wk¶v MÖnY K‡i‡Q wVKB A_P Z`byhvqx Avgj Ki‡Q
bv| GivB n‡”Q Avj−vnÕi †ivlvb‡j cwZZ Bû`x‡ì GKvš— mnPi|
3. hviv mwVK Ávb ewnf©~Z Avgj K‡i _v‡K| GivB n‡”Q c_åó
wLª÷vb‡ì GKvš— AbyMvgx|
D³ `j¸‡jvi K_v Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv †KviAvÕb gvRx‡` D‡j−L K‡ib|
Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt

(dvwZnv: 6-7)
A_©vr (†n Avj−vn!) Avcwb Avgv‡ì‡K mwVK c_ cÖ`k©b Ki“b| Zv‡ì
c_ hv‡ì cÖwZ Avcwb AbyMªn K‡i‡Qb| I‡ì c_ bq hv‡ì Dci Avcwb
†ivlvwš^Z I hviv c_åó|
me©Rb kª‡×q hyM ms¯‹viK kv‡qL gynv¤§v` web Avãyj Iqvnnve
(ivwngvûj−vn) e‡jbt
:
!!!
!
A_©vr D³ Avqv‡Z ÓgvMhye ÕAvjvBwngÓ ej‡Z I mKj Av‡jg‡ì‡K
eySv‡bv n‡”Q hviv AwR©Z Ávb gvwdK Avgj K‡ibv| Avi Óhvj−xbÓ
ej‡Z Ávb wenxb AvgjKvix‡ì‡K eySv‡bv n‡”Q| cÖ_g êwkó¨ Bû`x‡ì
Avi wØZxq êwkó¨ wLª÷vb‡ì| A‡b‡KB hLb Zvdmxi c‡o eyS‡Z cv‡ib
†h, Bû`xivB n‡”Q Avj−vnÕi †ivlvb‡j cwZZ Avi wLª÷vbivB n‡”Q
c_åó ZLb Zviv g~L©ZvekZ GUvB fv‡eb †h, D³ êwkó¨Øq ïay I‡ì

g‡a¨B mxwgZ| A_P Zv‡ì GZUzKzI †ev‡av`q nq bv †h, ZvB hw` n‡Zv
Zvn‡j Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv †Kb bvgv‡hi cÖwZwU ivKv‡Z I‡ì êwkó¨Øq
†_‡K wb®K…wZ PvIqv dih K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| mwZ¨B Zv‡ì G iKg aviYv
Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi cÖwZ Pig KzaviYvi kvwgj|
D³ Av‡jvPbv †_‡K hLb Avgiv jvfRbK Áv‡bi Acwinvh©Zv
Abyaveb Ki‡Z †c‡iwQ ZLb Avgv‡ì Rvbv DwPZ †h, G RvZxq Áv‡bi
AbymÜvb †Kv_vq †gjv m¤¢e| mwZ¨Kviv‡_© Zv †KviAvÕb I nv`x‡mi
ci‡Z ci‡Z jy°vwqZ i‡q‡Q| Z‡e Zv GKgvÎ mn‡hvMx Ávb I n°vbx
Av‡jg m¤cÖ`v‡qi gva¨‡gB AR©b Ki‡Z nq|
Z‡e GKwU K_v we‡klfv‡e ¯§iY ivL‡Z n‡e †h, Avg‡ji DciB
Bj‡gi cÖe„w× wbf©ikxj| hZB Avgj Ki‡e ZZB Ávb evo‡e| ejv nq,
†h e¨w³ AwR©Z Ávbvbyhvqx Avgj Ki‡e Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv Zv‡K Ggb
wKQy Ávb `vb Ki‡eb hv †m c~‡e© AR©b K‡iwb|
(evK¡vivn : 282)
A_©vr †Zvgiv Avj−vn‡K fq Ki| wZwb †Zvgv‡ì‡K Ávb `vb Ki‡eb|
wZwb me©Á|
Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv AvgjKvix Av‡jg‡ì gh©v`v eY©bv Ki‡Z wM‡q e‡jbt
(gyRv`vjvn : 11)
A_©vr Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv gyÕwgb I Ávbx‡ì gh©v`v evwo‡q †`b| wZwb
†Zvgv‡ì Kg© m¤ú‡K© mwe‡kl AewnZ| Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv Ávbx
gyÕwgb‡ì gh©v`v eY©bv K‡i ¶vš— nbwb eis Avgv‡ì Kg© m¤ú‡K© Zuvi

c~Y©veMwZi msev` w`‡q GUvB eySv‡Z Pv‡”Qb †h, ïay ÁvbB h‡_ó bq eis
AvgjI GKvš— cÖ‡qvRbxq| Avi Zv Ávb I Cgv‡bi Nwbô mswgkª‡Yi
gva¨‡gB GKgvÎ m¤¢e|
weï× Ávb mÂvi I MªnY‡hvM¨ Avg‡ji c_ myMg Kivi gvb‡mB G
cyw¯—KvwUi Dcw¯’wZ| mva¨gZ wbf©yjZvi cÖwZ j¶¨ ivLv n‡q‡Q| GiciI
m‡PZb cvV‡Ki †Pv‡L wbwðZ †Kvb fyj aiv co‡j mivmwi †jL‡Ki
KY©‡MvPi Ki‡j AwaK Lywk n‡ev| G cy¯—K cv‡V Kv‡ivi mvgvb¨UzKz
DcKvi n‡j ZLbB Avgvi kªg n‡e mv_©K|
me©‡k‡l Rbve Avãyj nvgx` dvqhx mv‡n‡ei cÖwZ A‡kl K…ZÁZv cÖKvk
bv K‡i cviwQ‡b| whwb A‡bK e¨¯—Zvi gv‡SI Avgvi Av‡e`bµ‡g
cvÊywjwcwU Av`¨cvš— AZ¨š— ¸i“‡Z¡i mv‡_ †`‡L‡Qb Ges Zuvi AZxe
g~j¨evb gZvgZ e¨³ K‡i‡Qb| Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv Zuv‡K Gi DËg cÖwZ`vb
w`b Ges Zuvi Ávb Av‡iv evwo‡q w`b G Avkv †i‡L GLv‡bB †kl Kijvg|

c~e©vfvl t
Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv I Z`xq ivm~j Gi Dci my`„p wek¦vm ¯’vc‡bi
ciciB Bmjv‡gi wØZxq weavb n‡”Q bvgvh| GKgvÎ bvgvhB n‡”Q
gymwjg I Agymwj‡gi gv‡S my¯úó cv_©K¨ weavbKvix| Bmjv‡gi we‡kl
¯—¤¢| me© cÖ_g e¯‘ hv w`‡qB wKqvg‡Zi wè‡m ev›`vni wnmve-wbKvk ïi“
Kiv n‡e| Zv weï× Z_v MªnY‡hvM¨ cÖgvwYZ n‡j ev›`vni mKj AvgjB
MªnY‡hvM¨ e‡j cÖgvwYZ n‡e| bZzev bq| bvgv‡hi welqwU †KviÕAvb
gvRx‡` A‡bK RvqMvq A‡bKfv‡e Av‡jvwPZ n‡q‡Q| KL‡bv bvgvh
cÖwZôvi Av‡`k †`qv n‡q‡Q| Avevi KL‡bv Dnvi gh©v`v ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|
†Zgwbfv‡e KL‡bv Dnvi mvIqve I cy‡Yï weeiY †`qv n‡q‡Q| Avevi
KL‡bv gvby‡li Rxe‡b AvKw¯§Kfv‡e AvMZ mg~n wec`vc` mnRfv‡e
†g‡b †bqvi Rb¨ bvgvh I â‡h©i mn‡hvwMZv ‡bqvi Av‡`k †`qv n‡q‡Q| G
Rb¨B bvgvh ivm~j Gi Aš—ivZ¥v‡K m¤ú~Y©fv‡e kxZj K‡i w`‡Zv|
ZvB ej‡Z nq, bvgvh bex‡ì f~lY I †bKKvi‡ì Aj¼vi| ev›`vn I
cÖfyi gv‡S Mfxi ms‡hvM ¯’vcbKvix| Aciva I AcKg© †_‡K gvby‡li
GKgvÎ i¶vKeP|
Z‡e evwn¨K I Avf¨š—ixY AcweÎZv †_‡K h_vmva¨ cweÎZvR©b Qvov
†Kvb bvgvhB Avj−vnÕi ìev‡i MªnY‡hvM¨ bq| G Kvi‡YB cweÎZvi
e¨vcviwU Bmjvgx kixq‡Z LyeB ¸i“Z¡c~Y©|
cweÎZvt
AvwfavwbK A‡_© cweÎZv ej‡Z `„k¨v`„k¨ gqjveR©bv †_‡K cwi®‹vi I
cwi”Qbœ nIqv‡K eySv‡bv nq| kixq‡Zi cwifvlvq cweÎZv ej‡Z †h
†Kvb fv‡e `„k¨gvb gqjveR©bv mvdvB Ges gvwU ev cvwb KZ„©K weavbMZ
AcweÎZv †_‡K wb®K…wZ cvIqv‡K eySv‡bv nq| g~jK_v, kixq‡Zi

cwifvlvq cweÎZv ej‡Z mvaviYZ bvgvh, †KviAvb wZjvIqvZ BZ¨vw`
Bev`ZKg© m¤úv`‡b cÖwZeÜK AcweÎZv †_‡K wb®K…wZ cvIqv‡K
eySv‡bv nq|
cweÎZvi cÖKvi‡f`t
kixq‡Zi cwifvlvq cweÎZv `yÕcÖKvit A`„k¨ I `„k¨ cweÎZv|
A`„k¨ cweÎZvt A`„k¨ cweÎZv ej‡Z wkiK ev cvc †_‡K wb®K…wZ
cvIqv‡K eySv‡bv nq| wkiK †_‡K gyw³ ZvInx` ev¯—evq‡bi gva¨‡g Ges
cvc †_‡K gyw³ cyY¨gq Kg©m¤úv`‡bi gva¨‡gB m¤¢e| g~jZt A`„k¨
cweÎZv `„k¨gq cweÎZvi PvB‡Z A‡bK A‡bK ¸Y †ekx ¸i“Z¡c~Y©| eis
ej‡Z nqt wkiK we`¨gvb _vKve¯’vq †Kvbfv‡eB kvixwiK cweÎZvR©b
m¤¢eci bq|
(ZvIevt 28)
A_©vr gykwiKiv G‡Kev‡iB AcweÎ|
Gi wecix‡Z ivm~j Bikv` K‡ibt
(eyLvix, nv`xm 283 gymwjg, nv`xm 371)
A_©vr Cgvb`vi e¨w³ mwZ¨Kviv‡_© KL‡bv AcweÎ n‡Z cv‡i bv| ZvB
cÖwZwU gymjgv‡bi KZ©e¨, wbR Aš—ivZ¥v‡K wkiK I m‡›`‡ni cw¼jZv
†_‡K gy³ Kiv| Avi Zv GKgvÎ m¤¢e Avj−vn‡Z `„p wek¦vm, GKwbôZv I
ZvInx` ev¯—evq‡bi gva¨‡g| †Zgwbfv‡e wbR gbvš—tKiY‡K wns‡m-
we‡Øl, kÎ“Zv, duvwK-avàvevwR, ‡`gvM-AvZ¥Mwigv, AvZ¥k−vNv Z_v
AvZ¥cÖksmv Ges †h †Kvb cyY¨gq Kg© Ab¨‡K †`wL‡q ev ïwb‡q Kivi

cÖeYZv RvZxq cvc-cw¼jZv †_‡K cwi”QbœKiY cÖwZwU gymjgv‡bi
GKvš— KZ©e¨| Avi Zv GKgvÎ m¤¢e mKj ¸bvn †_‡K mwZ¨Kvi
ZvIevi gva¨‡g| Cgv‡bi `yÕ†Uv A‡½i GwUB n‡”Q we‡kl ¸i“Z¡c~Y© A½|
Avi Ab¨wU n‡”Q evwn¨K cweÎZv|
`„k¨gvb cweÎZvt `„k¨gvb cweÎZv ej‡Z evwn¨K Ges Avf¨š—ixY
AcweÎZv †_‡K cweÎZvR©b‡K eySv‡bv nq| Avi GwUB n‡”Q Cgv‡bi
wØZxq A½|
ivm~j Bikv` K‡ibt
(gymwjg, nv`xm 223)
A_©vr cweÎZv Cgv‡bi A½| Avi Zv Aevn¨ bvcvKx †_‡K
cweÎZvR©‡bi gvb‡m Ihy, †Mvmj ev Zvqv¤§yg Ges kixi, †cvlvK,
bvgv‡hi RvqMv BZ¨vw` ‡_‡K evwn¨K bvcvKx `~ixKi‡Yi gva¨‡gB
msNwUZ n‡q _v‡K|
evwn¨K cweÎZvR©‡bi `yÕwU gva¨gt cvwb I gvwU
cvwb KZ©„K cweÎZvt cvwb KZ©„K cweÎZvR©bB n‡”Q †gŠwjK Z_v
me©cÖavb| mvaviYZt AvKvk †_‡K AeZxY© Ges f~wg †_‡K D˜MZ
Awewgkª mKj cvwb cweÎ| Zv me ai‡Yi evwn¨K Ges Avf¨š—ixY
AcweÎZv `~ixKi‡Y m¶g| hw`I †Kvb cweÎ e¯‘i mswgkª‡Y Dnvi is,
NªvY ev ¯^v` e`‡j hvK bv †Kb|
ivm~j Bikv` K‡ibt
(Avey `vD`, nv`xm 67 wZiwghx, nv`xm 66 bvmvqx, nv`xm 325)

A_©vr wbðqB cvwb cweÎ I cweÎZv weavbKvix| †Kvb e¯‘ Dnv‡K
AcweÎ Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|
cvwb msµvš— weavbt
bvgv†hi Rb¨ cweÎZvR©b Z_v Ihy Kiv Avek¨K | KviY, Ihy e¨ZxZ
bvgvh Avj−vni ìev‡i Keyj nq bv|
nhiZ Avey ûivBivn †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt ivm~j Bikv`
K‡ibt
A_©vr Ihy f½Kvixi bvgvh MªnY‡hvM¨ n‡ebv hZ¶Y bv †m Ihy K‡i|
Avi Ihyi Rb¨ cweÎ cvwbi cÖ‡qvRb| ZvB cvwb msµvš— weavbB
Av‡jvPbvq AMªvwaKvi cvq|
cvwbi mvaviY cÖK…wZt
cvwbi mvaviY cÖK…wZ n‡”Q cweÎZv| ZvB cyKzi, b`x, Lvj, wej, K~c,
mvMi, weMwjZ eid, e„wó BZ¨vwì cvwb cweÎ|
nhiZ Avey mvC` Lyìx †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt ivm~j †K
wRÁvmv Kiv n‡jv †h, Avgiv eyhvÕAv K~†ci cvwb Øviv Ihy Ki‡Z cvi‡ev
wK? Zv Ggb K~c hv‡Z AcweÎ e¯‘ wb‡¶c Kiv nq| ZLb wZwb e‡jbt
(Avey`vD`, nv`xm 66.wZiwghx, nv`xm 66)
A_©vr cvwb ej‡ZB Zv cweÎ I cweÎZv weavbKvix| †Kvb e¯y— Dnv‡K
b`xi cvwb m¤ú‡K© bex e‡jbt

(Avey`vD`, nv`xm 83.wZiwghx, nv`xm 69 bvmvqx, nv`xm 331
Beby gvRvn, nv`xm 392, 393, 394 Avngv`, nv`xm 7192)
A_©vr mg~‡`ªi cvwb cweÎ I cweÎZv weavbKvix Ges Dnvi g„Z nvjvj|
Z‡e †Kvb bvcvK e¯‘ KZ©„K cvwbi is, NªvY I ¯^v‡ì †Kvb GKwUi
cwieZ©b NU‡j Zv bvcvK e‡j cwiMwYZ n‡e| G e¨vcv‡i Av‡jg‡ì
†Kvb wØgZ †bB|
g~jZt K~c, b`x BZ¨vwì cvwb me©`v GRb¨ cweÎ †Kbbv Dnvi cvwb `yÕ
K¡yj−v Z_v 227 wjUvi †_‡K I †ekx| GRb¨ ‡Kvb bvcvK e¯‘ Dnv‡K
ivm~j Bikv` K‡ibt
(Avey`vD`, nv`xm 63 wZiwghx, nv`xm 67 Beby gvRvn, nv`xm 523)
A_©vr hw` cvwb `yÕ K¡yj−v Z_v 227 wjUvi mgcwigvY nq Zvn‡j Dnv
†Kvb bvcvK e¯‘ KZ…©K AcweÎ n‡e bv|
Z‡e `yÕ K¡yj−v †_‡K Kg n‡j †h †Kvb bvcvK e¯‘ Dnv‡K AcweÎ K‡i
‡`q| G Rb¨B ivm~j e‡jbt
(gymwjg, nv`xm 283)
A_©vr †Zvgv‡ì ‡KD Rybyex Ae¯’vq (A_©vr hLb †Mvmj dih nq) w¯’i
cvwb‡Z †Mvmj Ki‡e bv|
wZwb Av‡iv e‡jbt
(eyLvix, nv`xm 239)

A_©vr †Zvgv‡ì †KD w¯’i cvwb‡Z cÖmªve AZtci †Mvmj Ki‡e bv|
(wZiwghx, nv`xm 68)
A_©vr †Zvgv‡ì ‡KD w¯’i cvwb‡Z cÖmªve AZtci Ihy Ki‡e bv|
cvwbi cÖKvi‡f`t
cvwb wZb cÖKvit
1. cweÎ I cweÎZv weavbKvix cvwbt
‡h cvwb wbR cÖK…wZMZ êwk‡óï Dci envj i‡q‡Q ‡m cvwb cweÎ I
cweÎZv weavbKvix cvwb| †hgbt e„wói cvwb Ges f~wg †_‡K D˜MZ †h
†Kvb cvwb|
(Avbdvj : 11)
A_©vr wZwb (Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv) †Zvgv‡ì‡K cweÎ Kivi Rb¨ AvKvk
†_‡K e„wó el©Y K‡ib|
nhiZ Avey ûivBivn †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt ivm~j ZvKex‡i
Zvnixgv I wKiv‡Zi gaëZ©x ¯’v‡b Aby”P¯^‡i ej‡Zbt
A_©vr ‡n Avj−vn! Avcwb Avgvi ¸bvn¸‡jv cvwb, eid I wkjve„wó w`‡q
†aŠZ Ki“b| G cÖKv‡ii cvwb Avevi wZb fv‡M wef³t
K. hv eënvi Kiv nvivg| Z‡e Zv weavbMZ bvcvKx (Ihy, †Mvmj ev

Zvqv¤§y‡gi gva¨‡g hv `~i Kiv nq) `~i Ki‡Z m¶g bv n‡jI evn¨ bvcvKx
(gj, g~Î, FZzmªve BZ¨vw`) `~i Ki‡Z m¶g| G cvwb Ggb hv Rv‡qh
cš’vq msM„nxZ bq| †hgbt AvZ¥mvr ev ejcÖ‡qv‡M wQwb‡q Avbv cvwb|
nhiZ Rvwei †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt ivm~j HwZnvwmK
ÕAvivdv gq`v‡b we`vqx fvl‡Y e‡jbt
(gymwjg, nv`xm 1218)
A_©vr wbðqB †Zvgv‡ì Lyb I m¤ú` ci¯ú‡ii Dci nvivg †hgwbfv‡e
nvivg G w`‡b, G gv‡m I G kn‡i LybLvivwe Kiv|
L. hv weKí _vKve¯’vq eënvi Kiv gvKiƒn| G cvwb Ggb hv ejcÖ‡qv‡M
wQwb‡q Avbv A_ev bvcvK R¡vjvwb KvV ev LoKz‡Uv w`‡q DËß Kiv
n‡q‡Q| KviY, G RvZxq cvwb bvcvKxi m~² mswgkªY ‡_‡K gy³ bq|
nhiZ nvmvb web ÕAvjx (ivwhqvj−vû Avbûgv) †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt ivm~j
Bikv` K‡ibt
(wZiwghx, nv`xm 2518)
A_©vr m‡›`nRbK e¯‘ cwiZ¨vM K‡i mskqnxb e¯‘ Aej¤^b Ki|
†Zgwbfv‡e ¯^”Q I wbg©j cvwb _vKve¯’vq Kc~©i, ˆZj, AvjKvZiv
BZ¨vw` wgwkªZ cvwb eënvi Kiv gvKiƒn|
M. hv eënvi Kiv m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c Rv‡qh| †hgbt cyKzi, b`x, Lvj, wej,
K~c, mvMi, weMwjZ eid, e„wó BZ¨vwì cvwb| G m¤úK©xq cÖgvY c~‡e©
Dwj−wLZ n‡q‡Q|

2. cweÎ Z‡e cweÎZv weavbKvix bqt
‡h cvwbi is, ¯^v` ev NªvY cweÎ †Kvb e¯‘i mswgkª‡Y e`‡j wM‡q‡Q|
GgbwK Ab¨ bvg aviY K‡i‡Q| †hgbt wkiv, ïi“qv BZ¨vw`| Zv cweÎ
Z‡e cweÎZv weav‡bi Kv‡R Zv eënvi Kiv hv‡e bv| G e¨vcv‡i mKj
Av‡j‡gi HKgZ¨ i‡q‡Q|
3. hv bvcvK I eënvi Kiv nvivgt
‡h cvwb‡Z bvcvKx c‡o‡Q A_P Zv `yÕ K¡yj−v †_‡K Kg A_ev `yÕ K¡yj−v ev
Z‡ZvwaK wKš‘ bvcvKx c‡o Dnvi is, NªvY ev ¯^v‡ì †Kvb GKwUi
cwieZ©b N‡U‡Q| GgZve¯’vq †m cvwb bvcvK I eënvi wbwl×| G
m¤úK©xq cÖgvYvw` c~‡e© Dwj−wLZ n‡q‡Q|
gvwU KZ©„K cweÎZvt
cweÎZvR©‡bi †¶‡Î cvK gvwU cvwbi ¯’jvwfwl³| cvwb eënv‡i
¯^v¯’¨MZ †Kvb mgm¨vi cÖej m¤¢vebv †`Lv w`‡j A_ev Ihy-‡Mvm‡ji cvwb
†hvMv‡bv Am¤¢e cÖgvwYZ n‡j cvwbi cwie‡Z© cweÎ gvwU KZ©„K
cweÎZvR©b Kivi kiqx weavb i‡q‡Q|
nhiZ Avey hi †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt ivm~j Bikv` K‡ibt
(wZiwghx, nv`xm 124 Avey `vD`, nv`xm 332, 333 bvmvqx, nv`xm 321)
A_©vr wbðqB cweÎ gvwU gymjgv‡bi Rb¨ cweÎZvR©‡bi GK weKí
gva¨g| hwÌ †m `k eQi bvMv` cvwb bv cvq|
bvcvKxi cÖKvi‡f` I cweÎZvR©bt
kixq‡Zi cwifvlvq bvcvKx ej‡Z `~ixKiYvek¨K gqjveR©bv‡K
eySv‡bv nq|

(gyÏvmwmi : 4)
A_©vr †Zvgiv †cvlvK-cwi”Q` cweÎ iv‡Lv|
Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv Av‡iv e‡jbt
(evKviv : 222)
A_©vr Zviv (mvnveviv) Avcbv‡K FZzmªve m¤ú‡K© wR‡Ám Ki‡Q|
Avcwb ejybt Zv n‡”Q AïwPZv| AZGe †Zvgiv FZzKv‡j ¯¿x‡ì wbKU
hv‡e bv I Zv‡ì mv‡_ mnev‡m wjß n‡ebv hZ¶Y bv Zviv m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c
cweÎ n‡q hvq| Z‡e hLb Zviv (†Mvmj K‡i) FZzmªve †_‡K cweÎ n‡q
hv‡e ZLb †Zvgiv Zv‡ì mv‡_ ‡m c‡_B mnevm Ki‡e †h c‡_ mnevm
Kiv Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ nvjvj K‡i w`‡q‡Qb A_©vr m¤§yL
c‡_| wbðqB Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv ZvIevKvix I cweÎZv A‡š^lYKvix‡ì
fvjev‡mb|
bvcvKxi cÖKvi‡f`t
wb‡æ wKQy msL¨K bvcvKxi eY©bv Zz‡j aiv n‡jvt
1. gvby‡li gj-g~Ît
gvby‡li gj-g~Î bvcvK|
nhiZ ÕAvãyj−vn web ÕAveŸvm (ivwhqvj−vû Avbûgv) †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt
:

A_©vr bex `yÕwU Ke‡ii cvk w`‡q hvw”Q‡jb ZLb ej‡jbt Kei
`yÕwU‡Z kvwqZ e¨w³Øq‡K kvw¯— †`qv n‡”Q Z‡e Dfq‡K eo †Kvb ¸bvnÕi
Kvi‡Y kvw¯— †`qv n‡”Q bv| Zv‡`i GKRb cÖmªve †_‡K m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c
cweÎZvR©b Ki‡Zv bv Avi AciRb †PvMj‡Lvix (GKR‡bi K_v Av‡iK
Rb‡K e‡j ci¯ú‡ii g‡a¨ Ø›Ø jvwM‡q †`qv) Ki‡Zv|
gj-g~Î Z¨v‡Mi kiÕqx wbqgt
ev_i“‡g cÖ‡e‡ki mgq ‡h †`vqv co‡Z nqt
nhiZ Avbvm †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt ivm~j hLb gj-g~Î
Z¨v‡Mi Rb¨ ev_i“‡g cÖ‡e‡ki B‡”Q Ki‡Zb ZLb ej‡Zbt
A_©vr †n Avj−vn! wbðqB Avwg Avcbvi wbKU AcweÎ wR¡b I wR¡bœxi
(AwbóZv) †_‡K Avkªq Pvw”Q|
wZwb Av‡iv e‡jbt ev_i“g n‡”Q R¡xb I kqZv‡bi Ae¯’vb‡¶Î| ZvB
hLb †Zvgiv †mLv‡b hv‡e ZLb ej‡et
(Avey`vD`, nv`xm 6 Beby LyRvBgv, nv`xm 69)
A_©vr Avwg Avj−vni wbKU Avkªq Pvw”Q AcweÎ wR¡b I wR¡bœxi (Awbó)
†_‡K|
ev_i“‡g cÖ‡e‡ki c~‡e© UzKzI c‡o wb‡e|
nhiZ ÕAvjx ‡_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt ivm~j Bikv` K‡ibt

:
(wZiwghx, nv`xm 606 Beby gvRvn, nv`xm 297)
A_©vr gvby‡li mZi (hv †X‡K ivLv dih) I wR¡b‡`i †Pv‡Li gv‡S Avo
n‡”Q hLb gvbyl ev_i“‡g cÖ‡ek Ki‡e ZLb ej‡et wemwgj−vwn|
ev_i“g †_‡K †ei nIqvi mgq †h ‡`vqv co‡Z nqt
nhiZ Av‡qkv (ivwhqvj−vû Avbnv) †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt hLb ivm~j
ev_i“g †_‡K †ei n‡Zb ZLb ej‡Zbt
(Avey`vD`, nv`xm 30 wZiwghx, nv`xm 7 Beby gvRvn, nv`xm 300)
A_©vr †n Avj−vn Avwg Avcbvi wbKU ¶gv cÖv_©bv KiwQ|
gj-g~Î Z¨vM m¤úK©xq gvmAvjv mg~nt
1. gj-g~Î Z¨v‡Mi mgq wKejvgyLx nIqv A_ev wKejv‡K
†cQb †`qv Rv‡qh bq|
bex Bikv` K‡ibt
A_©vr †Zvgiv hLb cÖmªve ev cvqLvbvi Rb¨ ev_i“‡g cÖ‡ek Ki‡e ZLb
wKejvgyLx n‡e bv Ges wKejv‡K cðv‡Z I †`‡e bv| D³ nv`xm
eY©bvKvix Avey AvBq~e Avbmvix e‡jbt Avgiv wmwiqvq mdi Ki‡j
†mLv‡bi ev_i“g ¸‡jv wKejvgyLx †`L‡Z cvB| ZLb Avgiv Avj−vni
`iev‡i ¶gv cÖv_©bv K‡i wKejv †Q‡o Ab¨ w`‡K wd‡i Bw¯—ÄvKg©
m¤úv`b Kwi|

2. †Mvei A_ev nvo w`‡q Bw¯—Äv Z_v gj-g~Î cwi¯‹vi Kiv
Rv‡qh bq|
nhiZ mvjgvb dvimx †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt
(gymwjg, nv`xm 262)
A_©vr ivm~j Avgv‡ì‡K wKejvgyLx n‡q gj-g~Î Z¨vM, Wvb nv‡Z
Bw¯—Äv, wZbwU wXjvi K‡g Bw¯—Äv Ges ‡Mvei A_ev nvo w`‡q Bw¯—Äv
Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb|
nvo n‡”Q wR¡b‡ì Lv`¨ Ges gvbecvwjZ cïi gj n‡”Q wR¡b‡ì cïi
Lv`¨|
nhiZ Avãyj−vn web gvmE` †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt wR¡biv hLb
ivm~j †K Zv‡ì Lv`¨ m¤ú‡K© cÖkœ K‡i ZLb wZwb e‡jbt
A_©vr Avj−vni bvg D”PvwiZ n‡q‡Q Ggb cÖwZwU nvo †Zvgv‡ì Lv`¨|
Zv †Zvgiv †Mv‡¯— cwic~Y© cv‡e| ‡Zgwbfv‡e D‡Ui cÖwZwU gjLÛ
†Zvgv‡ì cïi Lv`¨| AZtci ivm~j mvnvev‡ì‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i
e‡jbt
A_©vr AZGe †Zvgiv G `yÕwU e¯‘ w`‡q Bw¯—Äv Ki‡e bv| KviY, I¸‡jv
†Zvgv‡ìB fvB wR¡b‡ì Lv`¨|

3. c‡_-Nv‡U, ˆeVKLvbv A_ev Qvqvwewkó Mv‡Qi Zjvq gj-
g~Î Z¨vM Kiv Rv‡qh bq|
ivm~j e‡jbt
::
(gymwjg, nv`xm 269)
A_©vr †Zvgiv Awfkv‡ci `yÕwU KviY n‡Z `~‡i _v‡Kv| mvnvev (ivwhqvj−vû
Avbûg) ej‡jbt Awfkv‡ci KviY `ywU wK? wZwb ej‡jbt c‡_-Nv‡U
A_ev Qvqvwewkó Mv‡Qi Zjvq gj-g~Î Z¨vM Kiv|
nhiZ gyÕAvh †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt ivm~j Bikv` K‡ibt
:
(Avey `vD`, nv`xm 26 Beby gvRvn, nv`xm 328)
A_©vr †Zvgiv wZbwU Awfkv‡ci KviY †_‡K `~‡i _v‡Kvt b`x ev cyKzi
NvU, c‡_i ga¨fvM I Qvqvq gj Z¨vM Kiv †_‡K|
4. Wvb nvZ w`‡q j¾v¯’vb ¯úk© ev Bw¯—Äv Kiv Rv‡qh bq|
nhiZ Avey K¡vZv`v †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt ivm~j Bikv` K‡ibt
A_©vr †Zvgv‡`i †KD †hb cvwb cvb Kivi mgq cvbcv‡Î wbk¦vm Z¨vM
bv K‡i| ev_i“‡g cÖ‡ek Ki‡j †hb Wvb nvZ w`‡q wbR j¾v¯’vb ¯úk© bv
K‡i| GgbwK Wvb nvZ w`‡q ‡hb wXjv-KzjycI bv K‡i|
ivm~j Av‡iv e‡jbt

(eyLvwi, nv`xm 153 , 154 gymwjg, nv`xm 267)
A_©vr GgbwK Wvb nvZ w`‡q †hb Bw¯—ÄvI bv K‡i|
5. wXjv-Kzjyc eënvi Ki‡j †e‡Rvo eënvi Ki‡Z nq|
ivm~j Bikv` K‡ibt
(eyLvwi, nv`xm 161, 162 gymwjg, nv`xm 237)
A_©vr wXjv-Kzjyc eënvi Ki‡j †e‡Rvo eënvi Ki‡e|
6. wXjv-Kzjyc eënvi Ki‡j Kgc‡¶ wZbwU eënvi Ki‡Z
nq|
nhiZ mvjgvb dvimx †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt
(gymwjg, nv`xm 262 Avey`vD`, nv`xm 7)
A_©vr ivm~j Avgv‡ì‡K wb‡la K‡ib ; †hb Avgv‡ì †KD wZbwU
wXjvi Kg eënvi bv K‡i|
nhiZ Avqkv (ivwhqvj−vû Avbnv) †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt ivm~j Bikv`
K‡ibt
(Avey `vD`, nv`xm 40)
A_©vr †Zvgv‡ì †KD cvqLvbv Ki‡Z †M‡j mv‡_ wZbwU wXjv wb‡e Ges
Zv w`‡q Bw¯—Äv Ki‡e| KviY, G wZbwU wXjvB Zvi Rb¨ h‡_ó|
G nv`xmwU Bw¯—Ävi mgq ïay wXj ev wXjv eënvi h‡_ó nIqvi cÖgvY|

7. gj-g~Î Z¨v‡Mi mgq Avcbv‡K †KD †hb †`L‡Z bv cvq|
nhiZ Rv‡ei †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt
A_©vr bex hLb gj-g~Î Z¨v‡Mi B‡”Q Ki‡Zb ZLb GZ`~i †h‡Zb
hv‡Z †KD Zuv‡K †`L‡Z bv cvq|
8. cvwb, wXjv A_ev †h †Kvb gh©v`vnxb cweÎ e¯‘ w`‡q
fvjfv‡e Bw¯—Äv K‡i wb‡e hv‡Z Dfq Øvi m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c cwi®‹vi
n‡q hvq| Bw¯—Äv g~jZ wZb cÖKv‡iit
•cÖ_‡g wXjv AZtci cvwb w`‡q Bw¯—Äv Kiv| cÖ‡qvR‡b DfqwU
GKm‡½ eënvi Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| KviY, Zv‡Z AwaK cwi”QbœZv
AwR©Z nq| Z‡e G e¨vcv‡i evovevwo Kiv KL‡bvB wVK n‡ebv|
KviY, weï× nv`x‡m DfqwU GKm‡½ eënvi Kivi †Kvb cÖgvY
†bB|
•ïay cvwb w`‡q Bw¯—Äv Kiv|
•Bw¯—Ävi Rb¨ ïay wXjveënvi Kiv|
ïay wXjv w`‡q Bw¯—Äv Kivi cÖgvY BwZc~‡e© D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q| ïay cvwb
w`‡q Bw¯—Äv Kivi e¨vcv‡i nhiZ Avbvm †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt
(eyLvix, nv`xm 150, 151, 152 gymwjg, nv`xm 270, 271)
A_©vr ivm~j cvqLvbvq †M‡j Avwg Ges Avgvi mgeqmx GKwU †Q‡j
GK †jvUv cvwb I GKwU nv‡Zi jvwV wb‡q ivmyj Gi A‡c¶vq

_vKZvg| AZtci wZwb cvwb w`‡q Bw¯—Äv Ki‡Zb|
K‡ibt
:
A_©vr D³ AvqvZwU ÓZv‡Z Ggb †jvK i‡q‡Q hviv AwaK cweÎZv‡K
cQ›` K‡iÓ (ZvIev 108) †Kvevevmx‡ì m¤ú‡K©B AeZxY© n‡q‡Q|
wZwb e‡jbt Zviv cvwb w`‡q Bw¯—Äv Ki‡Zv| AZGe Zv‡ì m¤ú‡K©B D³
AvqvZ AeZxY© n‡q‡Q|
D³ nv`xm Bw¯—Ävi Rb¨ ïay wXjveënv‡ii PvB‡Z ‡Kej cvwb w`‡q
Bw¯—Äv Kiv DËg nIqvi cÖgvY|
9. cÖmªve Kivi mgq †Kvb e¨w³ mvjvg w`‡j DËi ‡Ìqv hv‡e
bv| GgZve¯’vq †Kvb K_v I ejv hv‡e bv|
nhiZ Avãyj−vn web ÕDgi (ivwhqvj−vû Avbûgv) †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt
(gymwjg, nv`xm 370)
A_©vr R‰bK mvnvex ivm~j Gi cvk w`‡q hvw”Qj hLb wZwb cÖmªve
KiwQ‡jb| ZLb †m Zuv‡K mvjvg w`‡j wZwb †Kvb DËi †`bwb| nhiZ
gynvwRi web K¡ybdzh †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb ivmyj cÖmªve KiwQ‡jb
GgZve¯’vq Zuvi wbKU G‡m Zuv‡K mvjvg Ki‡j wZwb mvjv‡gi DËi
†`bwb| Z‡e wZwb `ª“Z Ihy †m‡i Zvi wbKU G e‡j AvcwË Rvbvbt
:

A_©vr Avwg AcweÎ _vKve¯’vq Avj−vnÕi bvg D”PviY Kiv AcQ›`
Kwi|
10. †MvmjLvbvq cÖmªve Kiv wb‡la|
ivm~j Bikv` K‡ibt
,
(Avey `vD`, nv`xm 27, 28)
A_©vr †Zvgv‡`i †KD †MvmjLvbvq cÖmªve AZtci †Mvmj Ki‡e bv|
11. Ihy I Bw¯—Ävi †jvUv wfbœ nIqv DwPZ|
nhiZ Avey ûivBivn †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt
(Avey`vD`, nv`xm 45)
A_©vr bex hLb ev_i“‡g †h‡Zb ZLb Avwg RM ev †jvUvq cvwb wb‡q
Zuvi Rb¨ A‡c¶v KiZvg| AZtci wZwb Zv w`‡q Bw¯—Äv Ki‡Zb|
Gici wZwb Rwg‡b nvZ N‡l wb‡Zb| cybivq Avwg Av‡iKwU ‡jvUv cvwb
wb‡q Avm‡j wZwb Zv w`‡q Ihy Ki‡Zb|
12. gj-g~Î Z¨vM ev ‡fvR‡bi †ekx cÖ‡qvRbxqZv †`Lv w`‡j
Zv cÖ_‡g †m‡i wb‡e| AZtci bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡e| KviY, Zv
cÖ_‡g bv †m‡i bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡Z †M‡j bvgv‡h gb w¯’i n‡e bv eis
Aw¯’iZvq fyM‡Z n‡e|
ivm~j Bikv` K‡ibt
.
(gymwjg, nv`xm 560)

A_©vr Lvevi Dcw¯’Z (cÖ‡qvRbI i‡q‡Q) gj-g~‡Îi PvcI i‡q‡Q
GgZve¯’vq bvgvh Av`vq n‡ebv|
13. gj-g~Î Z¨v‡Mi mgq m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c emvi cÖ¯‘wZ wb‡jB
Kvco Lyj‡e ; Zvi c~‡e© bq|
nhiZ Avbvm †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt
(wZiwghx, nv`xm 14 Avey`vD`, nv`xm 14)
A_©vr bex gj-g~Î Z¨v‡Mi B‡”Q Ki‡j f~wgi wbKUeZ©x n‡jB
Kvco Lyj‡Zb| bB‡j bq|
14. Avj−vnÕi bvg wjwLZ Av‡Q Ggb †Kvb e¯‘ m‡½ wb‡ebv|
Z‡e nvwi‡q hvIqvi fq _vK‡j †bqv †h‡Z cv‡i|
(Avey `vD`, nv`xm 19 wZiwghx, nv`xm 1746 Beby gvhvn, nv`xm 306)
A_©vr ivm~j cvqLvbvi RvqMvq †h‡Z PvB‡j nv‡Zi AvswU Ly‡j
ivL‡Zb| KviY, Zuvi AvswU‡Z kã¸‡jv LwPZ wQj|
nv`xmwU mb‡`i w`K w`‡q `ye©j n‡jI we‡kl cÖ‡qvRb Qvov Ggb e¯‘
m‡½ ivLv DwPr bq hv‡Z cÖKv‡k¨ Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi bvg wjwLZ i‡q‡Q|
KviY, Zv wb‡q AcweÎ ¯’v‡b †M‡j Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi bv‡gi Pig
Am¤§vb nq|
G K_v ‡Zv wbwðZ bq †h, ivm~j me©`v AvswUwU c‡iB _vK‡Zb| Zv
n‡j cvqLvbvq hvIqvi mgq Zv Ly‡j ivLvi cÖkœ Avm‡Zv|

15. w¯’i cvwb‡Z cÖmªve Kiv wb‡la|
nhiZ Avey ûivBivn ‡_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt ivm~j Bikv`
K‡ibt
A_©vr †Zvgv‡`i †KD w¯’i cvwb‡Z cÖmªve AZtci †Mvmj Ki‡e bv|
16. Bw¯—Äv Kivi ci nvZLvbv gvwU w`‡q N‡l AZtci ay‡q
wb‡e|
nhiZ Avey ûivBiv †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt
A_©vr bex gj-g~Î Z¨vM K‡i GK †jvUv cvwb w`‡q Bw¯—Äv K‡i‡Qb|
AZtci gvwU w`‡q wb‡Ri nvZ N‡l wb‡q‡Qb|
17. emvi ¯’vb PvB‡Z Zzjbvg~jK big I wbPz ¯’v‡b cÖmªve
Ki‡e| hv‡Z cÖmªv‡ei wQuUv-‡duvUv wb‡Ri kix‡i bv c‡o|
cÖmªv‡ei wQuUv †_‡K euvPvi KwVb wb‡`©kt
nhiZ ÕAvãyj−vn web ÕAveŸvm (ivwhqvj−vû Avbûgv) †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt
:
A_©vr bex `ywU Ke‡ii cvk w`‡q hvw”Q‡jb ZLb ej‡jbt
Kei`yÕwU‡Z kvwqZ e¨w³Øq‡K kvw¯— †`qv n‡”Q Z‡e Dfq‡K eo †Kvb
¸bvnÕi Kvi‡Y kvw¯— †`qv n‡”Q bv| Zv‡`i GKRb cÖmªve †_‡K

m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c cweÎZvR©b Ki‡Zv bv Avi AciRb †PvMj‡Lvix (GKR‡bi
K_v Av‡iK Rb‡K e‡j ci¯ú‡ii g‡a¨ Ø›Ø jvwM‡q †`qv) Ki‡Zv|
D³ nv`xm †_‡K GUvB eySv †M‡jv †h, cÖmªv‡ei wQuUv †_‡K KwVb
mZK©Zv Aej¤^b Ki‡Z n‡e| ZvB hviv cÖmªve Kivi mgq mZK©Zv
Aej¤^b K‡i bv, wb‡Ri †cvlvK-cwi”Q`‡K cÖmªv‡ei wQuUv †_‡K i¶v
K‡i bv, GgbwK cÖmªv‡ei ci cvwb bv †c‡j †Wjv-Kzjyc, wUmy BZ¨vwÌ
eënvi K‡i bv Zv‡ì Rvbv DwPZ, cÖmªv‡ei e¨vcv‡i mZK©Zv Aej¤^b bv
Kiv Ke‡i kvw¯—i KviY n‡q `vuovq|
18. webv cÖ‡qvR‡b evwU ev cv‡Î cÖmªve Kiv wb‡la| Z‡e †Kvb
cÖ‡qvRb _vK‡j Zv Kiv ‡h‡Z cv‡i|
nhiZ DgvBgv webZ i“K¡vBK¡v (ivwhqvj−vû Avbnv) †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt
A_©vr bex Gi Lv‡Ui bx‡P Kv‡Vi GKwU ‡cqvjv wQj hv‡Z wZwb
ivwÎ‡ejvq cÖmªve Ki‡Zb|
19. MZ©gy‡L cÖmªve Kiv wb‡la|
ewY©Z i‡q‡Qt
(Avãyi ivhhvK, nv`xm 6778)
A_©vr nhiZ mvÕAv` web ÕDev`v ‡K wmwiqvi †Kvb GK M‡Z© cÖmªve
Kivi ci ILv‡b g„Z cvIqv wM‡q‡Q| KviY, Zuv‡K Z_vKvi GKwU wRb
nVvr AvµgY K‡i nZ¨v K‡iwQ‡jv| wRbwU `xN© w`b †_‡K †m M‡Z©B
Ae¯’vb KiwQ‡jv|

eY©bvwU Kv‡iv Kv‡ivi g‡Z Aï× n‡jI MZ©gy‡L cÖmªve Kiv wVK n‡ebv|
KviY, Zv‡Z mvc-we”Qyi Avµg‡Yi wecyj Avk¼v i‡q‡Q|
20. gymjgvb‡ì Kei¯’v‡b gj-g~Î Z¨vM Kiv wb‡la|
nhiZ ÕDK¡ev web ÕAvwgi †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt ivm~j Bikv`
K‡ibt
(Beby gvRvn, nv`xm 1589)
A_©vr Avgvi g‡Z Kei¯’v‡bi gvSLv‡b I evRv‡ii ga¨fv‡M gj-g~Î
Z¨v‡M †Kvb cv_©K¨ †bB| gbyl¨‡Z¡i we‡ePbvq `yÕ‡UvB Aciva|
gj-g~Î †_‡K cweÎZvt
f~wgi cweÎZvt
weQvbv, Ni ev gmwR‡ì †Kvb As‡k cÖmªve A_ev Ab¨ †Kvb bvcvK (hv
`„k¨gvb) †`Lv †M‡j cÖ‡qvRb cwigvY cvwb †X‡j Zv `~ixfyZ Ki‡e|
GK`v R‰bK MÖvg¨ e¨w³ gmwR‡` beex‡Z cÖmªve Ki‡j mvnveviv Zvi
Dci †¶‡c hvq| ZLb ivm~j mvnvev‡ì‡K ej‡jbt
(eyLvix, nv`xm 220, 6128 gymwjg, nv`xm 284, 285)
A_©vr †Zvgiv Zv‡K ‡Q‡o `vI, Zv‡K evav wÌ bv| Z‡e cÖmªv‡ei Dci
GK †Xvj cvwb †X‡j `vI| KviY, †Zvgv‡ì‡K mnRZvi R‡b¨ cvVv‡bv
n‡q‡Q K‡VviZvi R‡b¨ bq|
wZwb I‡K †W‡K Av‡iv e‡jbt

(gymwjg, nv`xm 285)
A_©vr G gmwR`¸‡jv cÖmªve I gqjv Kivi R‡b¨ bq| Zv n‡”Q Avj−vnÕi
whwKi, bvgvh I †Kvivb covi ¯’vb|
bvcvK Kvc‡oi cweÎZvt
‡cvkvK-cwi”Q‡` bvcvK †j‡M †M‡j Zv hw` `„k¨gvb nq cÖ_‡g Zv nvZ
w`‡q N‡l (ï®‹ n‡j) A_ev †h †Kvb cš’vq (ï®‹ bv n‡j) cwi®‹vi K‡i
wb‡e| AZtci Zv cvwb w`‡q ay‡q wb‡e|
nhiZ Avmgv (ivwhqvj−vû Avbnv) †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt R‰bK gwnjv
ivm~j †K FZzmªve KjywlZ †cvlv‡Ki cweÎZv m¤ú‡K© wRÁvmv Ki‡j
wZwb e‡jbt
(eyLvix,nv`xm 227, 307 gymwjg, nv`xm 291)
A_©vr †Zvgv‡`i Kv‡ivi †cvlvK FZzmªve KjywlZ n‡j cÖ_‡g Zv nvZ
w`‡q N‡l wb‡e| AZtci Zv cvwb w`‡q ay‡q wb‡jB Zv‡Z bvgvh cov hv‡e|
kvoxi wbæcv‡oi cweÎZvt
gwnjv‡`i †eviKv,cvRvgv I kvoxi wbæcv‡o †Kvb bvcvKx †j‡M †M‡j
nuvUvi mgq cieZ©x gvwUi Nl©Y Zv cweÎ K‡i w`‡e|
ivm~j †K G m¤ú‡K© wRÁvmv Kiv n‡j wZwb e‡jbt
(Avey `vD`, nv`xm 383 wZiwghx, nv`xm 143)
A_©vr cieZ©x ay‡jvgvwUi wgkªY Dnv‡K cweÎ K‡i w`‡e|

`y»‡cvl¨ wkïi cÖmªve †_‡K cweÎZvt
‡h ev”Pvi Lv`¨ ïaygvÎ gv‡qi `ya †m †Q‡j n‡j Ges †Kvb Kvc‡o cÖmªve
Ki‡j Zvi cÖmªv‡ei Dci cvwbi wQuUv w`‡jB KvcowU cvK n‡q hv‡e| Avi
†m †g‡q n‡j Zv ay‡q wb‡Z n‡e|
nhiZ D‡¤§ KvBm (ivwhqvj−vû Avbnv) †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt
(eyLvix, nv`xm 223 gymwjg, nv`xm 287 Avey`vD`, nv`xm 374)
A_©vr Avwg Avgvi GKwU `y»‡cvl¨ wkï wb‡q ivm~j Gi wbKU
Dcw¯’Z n‡j wZwb Zv‡K †Kv‡j DwV‡q †bb| AZtci wkïwU Zuvi †Kv‡j
cÖmªve K‡i ‡`q| ZLb wZwb cvwb Avb‡Z e‡jb| cvwb Avbv n‡j Zv
Kvc‡o wQuwU‡q †`b| Z‡e wZwb Kvco †avbwb|
nhiZ jyevev webZ nvwim (ivwhqvj−vû Avbnv) †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt
:!
:
(Beby gvRvn, nv`xm 528 Avey`vD`, nv`xm 375)
A_©vr GK`v ûmvBb web ÕAvjx (ivwhqvj−vû Avbûgv) bex Gi †Kv‡j
cÖmªve K‡i w`‡j Avwg Zuv‡K ejjvgt gqjv (cÖmªveK…Z) KvcowU Avgv‡K
w`b Ges Avcwb Ab¨ GKwU Kvco c‡i wbb| ZLb wZwb ej‡jbt
`y»‡cvl¨ †Q‡ji cÖmªve cvwb wQuwU‡q w`‡jB cvK n‡q hvq| Avi †g‡q‡`i
cÖmªve ay‡q wb‡Z nq|
nhiZ ÕAvjx e‡jbt

A_©vr †g‡q‡ì cÖmªve ay‡q wb‡Z n‡e Avi `y»‡cvl¨ †Q‡ji cÖmªve cvwb
wQuwU‡q w`‡jB Pj‡e|
bvcvK Ry‡Zvi cweÎZvt
Ry‡Zv-‡m‡Û‡j bvcvKx †j‡M †M‡j I¸‡jv‡K gvwU‡Z fvj fv‡e N‡l
wb‡jB Pj‡e| hv‡Z bvcvK `~i n‡q hvq|
nhiZ Avey mvC` Lyìx ‡_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt ivm~j
Bikv` K‡ibt
(Avey`vD`,nv`xm 650)
A_©vr †Zvgv‡ì †KD gmwR‡` cÖ‡ek Ki‡j Ry‡Zvq gqjv (bvcvKx)
Av‡Q wKbv †`‡L wb‡e| Zv‡Z gqjv cwijw¶Z n‡j N‡l-gy‡Q cwi®‹vi K‡i
wb‡e Ges Ry‡Zv cive¯’vqB bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡e|
A_©vr †Zvgv‡ì †KD wbR Ry‡Zv w`‡q gqjv (bvcvKx) gvwo‡q †M‡j
cweÎ gvwUi Nl©Y Dnv‡K cweÎ K‡i w`‡e|
2. KzKz‡ii Dw”Qót
KzKzi KZ„©K AcweÎ _vjv-evmb BZ¨vwì cweÎZvt
KzKzi †Kvb _vjv-evm‡b gyL¯’vcb Ki‡j I¸‡jv‡K mvZ evi ay‡q wb‡e
Ges Dnvi cÖ_g evi gvwU w`‡q N‡l wb‡e|
nhiZ Avey ûivBivn †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt ivm~j Bikv` K‡ibt

(gymwjg, nv`xm 279)
A_©vr †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡ivi ‡c−‡U KzKzi gyL¯’vcb Ki‡j Dnv‡K cweÎ
Ki‡Z n‡j mvZ evi cvwb w`‡q ay‡q wb‡e Ges Dnvi cÖ_g evi gvwU w`‡q
N‡l wb‡e|
(gymwjg, nv`xm 279)
A_©vr †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡ivi cvbcv‡Î KzKzi gyL¯’vcb Ki‡j Zv‡Z Lv`¨
cvbxq hv wKQy i‡q‡Q Dnvi meUzKzB †X‡j w`‡e| AZtci Dnv‡K mvZevi
ay‡q wb‡e|
3. cÖevwnZ i³, ïK‡ii †Mv¯— I g„Z Rš‘t
Dc‡iv³ e¯‘¸‡jv bvcvK|
Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv Bikv` K‡ibt
(AvbÕAvg : 145)
A_©vr Avcwb (ivm~j ) e‡j w`bt Avgvi wbKU Inxi gva¨‡g †cÖwiZ
weav‡bi g‡a¨ †Kvb AvnviKvixi Dci †Kvb e¯‘ nvivg Kiv n‡q‡Q Ggb
cvBwb| Z‡e ïay g„Z Rš‘, cÖevwnZ i³ I k~K‡ii †Mv¯— hv nvivg Kiv
n‡q‡Q| †Kbbv, Zv wbwðZ bvcvK I kixqZ weMwn©Z e¯‘ hv Avj−vn Qvov
A‡bï bv‡g DrmM© Kiv n‡q‡Q|
Z‡e g„Z gvQ I c½cvj cweÎ I LvIqv Rv‡qh|
nhiZ ÕAvãyj−vn web ÕDgi (ivwhqvj−vû Avbûgv) †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt

ivm~j Bikv` K‡ibt
(Beby gvRvn, nv`xm 3278, 3377)
A_©vr Avgv‡`i Rb¨ `yÕwU g„Z Rxe I `yÕai‡Yi i³ nvjvj K‡i †`qv
n‡q‡Q| g„Z `yÕwU n‡”Q ; gvQ I c½cvj Ges i³¸‡jv n‡”Q ; KwjRv I
wZj−x|
G Qvov mKj g„Z Rxe bvcvK| wKš‘ ‡gvmjgvb| †m KL‡bv Ggbfv‡e
bvcvK n‡Z cv‡i bv| ‡h bvcvKx `~ixKiY †Kvbfv‡eB m¤¢eci bq|
nhiZ Avey ûivBivn I nhiZ ûhvBdvn (ivwhqvj−vû Avbûgv) †_‡K ewY©Z
Zuviv e‡jbt ivm~j Bikv` K‡ibt
A_©vr cÖK…Zc‡¶ †gvmjgvb KL‡bv bvcvK nq bv|
†h Rx‡ei i³ engvb bq †m ai‡Yi Rxe cÖvYZ¨vM Ki‡j Zv bvcvK nq
bv|
K‡ibt
(eyLvix, nv`xm 3320)
A_©vr †Zvgv‡`i Kv‡ivi Lv`¨cvbxq‡Z gvwQ em‡j I‡K Zv‡Z Wywe‡q
AZtci DwV‡q wb‡e| KviY, Zvi GKwU Wvbvq i‡q‡Q †ivM Ges
AciwU‡Z i‡q‡Q Dckg|

g„Z cïi Pvgov msµvš— weavbt
†h †Kvb g„Z cïi Pvgov (hv RxweZve¯’vq hevB K‡i LvIqv nvjvj)
`vevMZ (ïwK‡q ev †Kvb †gwWwmb e¨envi K‡i `~M©Ügy³ K‡i †bqv) K‡i
wb‡j Zv cvK n‡q hv‡e|
nhiZ Avãyj−vn web AveŸvm (ivwhqvj−vû Avbûgv) †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt
:
::
(gymwjg, nv`xm 363 eyLvix,nv`xm 1492, 2221)
A_©vr nhiZ gvBgybv (ivwhqvj−vû Avbnv) Gi R‰bKv AvRv`K…Z ev›`x‡K
GKwU QvMj Qv`Kv †`qv n‡j Zv g‡i hvq| B‡Zvg‡a¨ QvMjwUi cvk w`‡q
ivm~j hvw”Q‡jb| ZLb wZwb ej‡jbt ‡Zvgiv hw` Gi Pvgov `vevMZ
K‡i Kv‡R jvMv‡Z| mvnveviv ej‡jbt QvMjwU ‡Zv g„Z| wZwb ej‡jbt
g„Z QvMj LvIqv nvivg| Z‡e Zvi Pvgov `vevMZ K‡i †h †Kvb Kv‡R
jvMv‡bv Rv‡qh|
D¤§yj gyÕwgbxb nhiZ mvI`v (ivwhqvj−vû Avbnv) †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt
(eyLvix,nv`xm 6686)
A_©vr Avgv‡`i GKwU QvMj g‡i †M‡j Ii Pvgov `vevMZ K‡i Avgiv
GKwU gkK evwb‡q wb‡qwQjvg| hv‡Z Avgiv bvexh (†LRyi cvwb‡Z
wfwR‡q hv ˆZix Kiv nq) ˆZix KiZvg| GgbwK gkKwU cyivZb n‡q
hvq|
ivm~j Av‡iv Bikv` K‡ibt
(gymwjg, nv`xm 366)

A_©vr †Kvb KuvPv Pvgov `vevMZ Kiv n‡j Zv cweÎ n‡q hvq|
Dc‡iv³ nv`xmwU k~Ki e¨ZxZ h‡en K‡i LvIqv nvjvj ev nvivg †h
†Kvb ai‡Yi cïi Pvgov `vevMZ Ki‡j cweÎ n‡q hvq Zv cÖgvY K‡i|
Z‡e †h cïiv wbR wkKvi‡K wQu‡o-duy‡o Lvq I‡ì Pvgov †Kvbfv‡eB
eënvi Kiv hv‡e bv|
nhiZ Aveyj gvjxn †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt
(Avey`vD`,nv`xm 4132 wZiwghx,nv`xm 1771)
A_©vr ivm~j wQu‡o-duy‡o Lvq Ggb cï‡ì Pvgov eënvi Ki‡Z
wb‡la K‡ib|
g„Z cïcvwLi †Kki, ckg, cvjK BZ¨vw` cweÎ|
(bvnj : 80)
A_©vr †Zgwbfv‡e Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ eë¯’v K‡i‡Qb
cï‡ì ckg, †jvg I †Kk n‡Z ¶YKv‡ji M„nmvgMÖx I eënvi
DcKiY|
4. exh© t
exh© ej‡Z D‡ËRbvmn wj½vMÖ w`‡q jvwd‡q cov ïå e‡Y©i Mvp cvwb‡K
eySv‡bv nq| Zv wbM©Z n‡j †Mvmj dih n‡q hvq| exh© cweÎ ev AcweÎ
nIqvi e¨vcv‡i Av‡jg‡ì g‡a¨ gZv‰bK¨ i‡q‡Q| Z‡e weï× gZ n‡”Q ;
exh© cweÎ| GZ`m‡Ë¡I exh© †fRv n‡j Zv †avqv Ges ï®‹ n‡j Zv LuywU‡q
†djv gy¯—vnve|

GK`v nhiZ Avqkv (ivwhqvj−vû Avbnv) Gi ‡gngvbLvbvq R‰bK e¨w³
ivwÎhvcb Ki‡j Zvi ¯^cœ‡`vl n‡q hvq| AZtci †m wb‡Ri exh©hy³
†cvkvK ay‡q †d‡j j¾v I Sv‡gjv †eva KiwQj| GgZve¯’vq e¨vcviwU
nhiZ Avqkv (ivwhqvj−vû Avbnv) Gi KY©MZ n‡j wZwb Zv‡K ej‡jbt
(gymwjg, nv`xm 288)
A_©vr ‡Zvgvi Rb¨ GZUyKzB h‡_ó †h, †hLv‡b exh© †`L‡e †m RvqMvUzKz
ay‡q †dj‡e| Avi exh© †`Lv bv †M‡j m‡›`nRbK RvqMvi Avkcv‡k cvwb
wQuwU‡q w`‡e| wbðqB Avwg ivmyj Gi Kvco †_‡K exh© Luy‡U †djZvg|
AZtci wZwb Zv c‡iB bvgvh co‡Z †h‡Zb|
Ab¨ GKwU eY©bvq i‡q‡Qt
(gymwjg, nv`xm 290)
A_©vr wbðqB Avwg ivm~j Gi Kvco †_‡K wb‡Ri bL w`‡q ï®‹ exh©
Luy‡U †djZvg|
(eyLvix, nv`xm 229, 230, 231, 232)
A_©vr Avwg ivmyj Gi Kvco †_‡K exh© ay‡q †djZvg| AZtci
wZwb Zv c‡i bvgvh co‡Z †h‡Zb A_P Zuvi Kvc‡o cvwbi `vM
cwijw¶Z n‡Zv|

5. gwht
gwh ej‡Z m½gwPš—v ev D‡ËRbvKi †hŠb †gjv‡gkvi mgq wj½vMÖ w`‡q
wbM©Z AvVv‡jv cvwb‡K eySv‡bv nq| Zv AcweÎ|
gwh †ei n‡j †Mvmj Ki‡Z nq bvt
kix‡i †Kvb †hŠb D‡ËRbv Abyfe Ki‡j wj½vMÖ w`‡q Aímvgvb¨
AvVv‡jv cvwb †ei nIqv G‡Kev‡iB ¯^vfvweK| Zv †_‡K wb®K…wZ cvIqv
‡h †Kvb my¯’ cyi“‡li c‡¶B Am¤¢e| ZvB Bmjvgx kixqZ Zv †_‡K
cweÎZvi e¨vcv‡i †Zgb ‡Kvb K‡VviZv cÖ`k©b K‡iwb| myZivs Kv‡ivi
gwh †ei n‡j ïay wj½ I AÛ‡Kvl ay‡q Ihy K‡i wb‡jB Pj‡e| Z‡e
kix‡ii †Kv_vI †j‡M †M‡j Zv ay‡q wb‡Z n‡e|
nhiZ ÕAvjx ‡_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt Avgvi Lye gwh †ei n‡Zv|
Z‡e Avwg G m¤ú‡K© ivm~j †K wRÁvmv Ki‡Z j¾v‡eva KiZvg|
KviY, Zuvi Kb¨v dvwZgv (ivwhqvj−vû Avbnv) Avgvi weevn eÜ‡b wQ‡jb| ZvB
Avwg nhiZ wgK`v` web AvmIqv` †K G m¤ú‡K© ivm~j †_‡K
†R‡b wb‡Z Aby‡iva Kijvg| ZLb ivm~j †K G m¤ú‡K© wRÁvmv Kiv
n‡j wZwb ej‡jbt
(eyLvix, nv`xm 132, 178, 269 gymwjg, nv`xm 303)
A_©vr wj½ ay‡q Ihy K‡i wb‡e|
Ab¨ Av‡iKwU eY©bvq i‡q‡Qt
(Avey`vD`, nv`xm 206, 207, 208)
A_©vr wj½ I AÛ‡Kvl ay‡q wb‡e Ges bvgv‡hi Ihyi b¨vq Ihy K‡i wb‡e|
jyw½, cvRvgv I c¨v‡›Ui †Kv_vI gwh †j‡M †M‡j GK wPj−y cvwb nv‡Z

wb‡q †mLv‡b wQuwU‡q w`‡jB Pj‡e| Z‡e Zv †avqvB m‡e©vËg| KviY, gwh
†Zv bvcvKB| cvK †Zv Avi bq|
nhiZ mvnj web nybvBd (ivwhqvj−vû Avbû) †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb ivm~j †K
wRÁvmv K‡ibt
:
(wZiwghx, nv`xm 115 Avey`vD`, nv`xm 210)
A_©vr gwh Kvc‡o †j‡M †M‡j wK Ki‡Z n‡e? ivm~j ej‡jbt GK
†Kvl ev wPj−y cvwb wb‡q Kvc‡oi ‡hLv‡b gwh †j‡M‡Q wQuwU‡q w`‡e| Zv‡ZB
h‡_ó n‡q hv‡e|
D³ nv`x‡m ÓbvhÕûbÓ kãwU nvjKv †avqvi A‡_© e¨eüZ nIqv
A‡hŠw³K ev A¯^vfvweK bq| ZvB †avqvB m‡e©vËg|
6. Iw` t
Iw` ej‡Z mvaviYZ cÖmªv‡ei Av‡M-c‡i wj½vMª w`‡q wbM©Z ïå e‡Y©i
Mvp †Nvjv‡U cvwb‡KB eySv‡bv nq| Zv †_‡K cweÎZvi Rb¨ wj½ ay‡q Ihy
K‡i wb‡jB Pj‡e| Z‡e kix‡ii †Kvb RvqMvq Iw` †j‡M †M‡j ZvI ay‡q
wb‡Z n‡e|
gwb, gwh I Iw`i g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ t
gwh n‡”Q ; D‡ËRbvi mgq wj½vMª w`‡q wbM©Z AvVv‡jv cvwb| Avi gwb
n‡”Q ; Pig D‡ËRbvmn wj½vMÖ w`‡q jvwd‡o cov ïå e‡Y©i Mvp cvwb| hv
gvbe m„wói †gŠwjK c`v_©| G‡Z †Mvmj dih nq| †Zgwbfv‡e Iw` n‡”Q ;
cªmªv‡ei Av‡M-c‡i wbM©Z ïå e‡Y©i †Nvjv‡U cvwb| G‡Z †Mvmj dih nq
bv|

7. gwnjv‡ì FZzmªvet
FZzmªve ej‡Z cÖwZ gv‡m gwnjv‡ì †hvwbØvi w`‡q wbM©Z wbqwgZ
¯^vfvweK i³mªve‡K eySv‡bv nq| Zv ‡Kvb †cvkv‡K †j‡M †M‡j N‡l-g‡j
ay‡q wb‡jB Pj‡e|
nhiZ Avmgv (ivwhqvj−vû Avbnv) ‡_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt GK`v R‰bKv
gwnjv bex †K FZzmªve KjywlZ †cvkv‡Ki cweÎZv m¤ú‡K© wRÁvmv
K‡ibt
:
A_©vr Avgv‡ì Kv‡iv Kv‡ivi Kvc‡o KL‡bv KL‡bv FZzmªve †j‡M hvq|
ZLb Avgv‡ì KiYxq wK? wZwb ej‡jbt e¯¿LÛwU N‡l-g‡j cvwb w`‡q
ay‡q wb‡e| AZtci Zv c‡iB bvgvh co‡Z cvi‡e|
Z‡e hrmvgvb¨ n‡j Zv bv ay‡jI †Kvb Amywe‡a †bB|
nhiZ ÕAv‡qkv (ivwhqvj−vû Avbnv) †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt
A_©vr Avgv‡ì Kv‡ivi GKwUgvÎ Kvco wQj hv †m FZzKv‡jI ci‡Zv|
AZGe Zv‡Z mvgvbÜzKz FZzmªve †j‡M †M‡j _yZz w`‡q wfwR‡q bL w`‡q
g‡j wb‡Zv|
FZzeZx msµvš— wKQy gvmAvjvt
FZzeZx gwnjvi mv‡_ mnevm Kiv wb‡lat
FZzeZx gwnjvi mv‡_ mnevm Kiv gvivZ¥K ¸bvnÕi KvR|

Avjvn ZvÕAvjv Bikv` K‡ibt
(evKvivn : 222)
A_©vr Zviv Avcbv‡K bvix‡ì FZzmªve m¤ú‡K© wRÁvmv Ki‡Q| Avcwb
e‡j w`bt Zv n‡”Q AïwPZv| AZGe †Zvgiv FZzKv‡j ¯¿x‡ì wbKU hv‡e
bv| GgbwK Zviv m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c cweÎ nIqv ch©š— Zv‡ì mv‡_ mnev‡mI
wjß n‡e bv|
Z‡e NUbvP‡µ GgZve¯’vq ‡KD mnevm K‡i †dj‡j Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi
cvKovI †_‡K euvPvi Rb¨ Zuvi mš‘wói Avkvq GK w`bvi ev Aa© w`bvi
Zuvi iv¯—vq mv`vKv K‡i w`‡e|
nhiZ Bewb AveŸvm (ivwhqvjvû Avbûgv) †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt ivm~j
FZzKvjxb mnevmKvix m¤ú‡K© e‡jbt
(Avey`vD`, nv`xm 264 )
A_©vr †m GK w`bvi (mv‡o Pvi gvkv cwigvY ¯^Y©) ev Aa© w`bvi mv`vKv
K‡i w`‡e|
FZzeZx gwnjvi mv‡_ †gjv‡gkvt
FZzeZx gwnjvi mv‡_ LvIqv-`vIqv, DVv-emv, †gjv‡gkv, PzgvPzwg ,
D‡ËRbvKi ¯úk© ev RovRwo BZ¨vw` Rv‡qh|
‡gvU K_v,mnevm Qvov †h †Kvb KvR FZzeZx gwnjvi mv‡_ Rv‡qh|

nhiZ Avbvm †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt Bû`x m¤cÖ`vq Zv‡ì g‡a¨
†Kvb gwnjv FZzeZx n‡j Zvi mv‡_ LvIqv-`vIqv, †gjv‡gkv GgbwK
GKB N‡i emevm KivI eÜ K‡i w`‡Zv| ZLb ivm~j ej‡jbt
(gymwjg, nv`xm 302)
A_©vr FZzeZxi mv‡_ mnevm Qvov me KvRB Ki‡Z cv‡iv|
nhiZ Avqkv (ivwhqvjvû Avbnv) †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt
:
(eyLvix, nv`xm 302, 303 gymwjg, nv`xm 293, 294)
A_©vr Avgv‡ì †KD FZzeZx n‡j Ges ivm~j Zvi mv‡_ †gjv‡gkv
Ki‡Z PvB‡j FZzmªve Pjgvb _vKve¯’vq Zv‡K gReyZ K‡i Bhvi
(wbæemb) ci‡Z ej‡Zb| ZLb wZwb Zvi mv‡_ †gjv‡gkv Ki‡Zb|
nhiZ Avqkv (ivwhqvj−vû Avbnv) e‡jbt †Zvgv‡ì †KDwK ivm~j Gi g‡Zv
wbR †hŠbZvobv‡K mseiY Ki‡Z cvi‡e? Aek¨B bq|
GZ`m‡Ë¡I hLb ivm~j G‡Zv mZK©Zv Aej¤^b K‡iwQ‡jb| mivmwi
wZwb ¯¿x‡ì mv‡_ †gjv‡gkv Ki‡Z hvb wb| Zvn‡j Avgiv wb‡Ri Dci
KZUzKz fimv ivL‡Z cvi‡ev Zv Avgiv fv‡jvfv‡eB Rvwb|
nhiZ Avqkv (ivwhqvjvû Avbnv) †_‡K Av‡iv ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt ivm~j
Avgv‡K ej‡jbt
:::
(gymwjg, nv`xm 298)

A_©vr gmwR` †_‡K weQvbvUv `vI‡Zv| wZwb e‡jbt Avwg ejjvgt Avwg
‡Zv FZzeZx| ZLb ivm~j ej‡jbt mªve †Zv †Zvgvi nv‡Z †j‡M _v‡K
wb|
nhiZ ÕAvqkv (ivwhqvjvû Avbnv) Av‡iv e‡jbt
A_©vr ivm~j Avgvi †Kv‡j fi w`‡q †KviÕAvb kixd co‡Zb| A_P
Avwg FZzeZx wQjvg|
FZzeZx gwnjvi †KviÕAvb cvVt
Rybyex e¨w³ I FZzeZx gwnjvi Rb¨ †KviÕAvb kixd gyL¯’ wZjvIqvZ
Kiv nvivg nIqvi e¨vcv‡i weï× †Kvb nv`xm cvIqv hvq bv| Z‡e ivm~j
†ckve Kivi mgq hLb R‰bK mvnvwe Zuv‡K mvjvg †`b ZLb wZwb
Ihy bv K‡i mvjv‡gi DËi ‡`qv AcQ›` K‡ib| G †_‡K Avgv‡`i eyS‡Z
Amywe‡a nqbv †h, Rybyex e¨w³ I FZzeZx gwnjvi Rb¨ †KviÕAvb
wZjvIqvZ Kiv Aek¨B AcQ›`bxq|
nhiZ gynvwRi web K¡ybdzh †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt
:
(Avey`vD`, nv`xm 17 Beby gvRvn, nv`xm 285)
A_©vr Avwg bex Gi wbKU Avmjvg hLb wZwb cÖmªve KiwQ‡jb|
AZtci Avwg ivm~j ‡K mvjvg w`‡j wZwb Ihy bv Kiv ch©š— AÎ
mvjv‡gi DËi †`bwb| GZ` Kvi‡Y wZwb Avgvi wbKU G e‡j ˆKwdqZ
w`‡q‡Qb †h, cweÎ bv n‡q Avjvn ZvÕAvjvi bvg D”PviY Kiv Avgvi
wbKU LyeB AcQ›`bxq|

Z‡e †KviÕAvb wZjvIqvZ Qvov Ab¨ †Kvb whwKi Kivq †Kvb Amywe‡a
†bB| †Kbbv, nhiZ ÕAvqkv (ivwhqvjvû Avbnv) †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt
n¾ Ki‡Z wM‡q Avwg FZzeZx n‡q †M‡j ivm~j Avgv‡K ej‡jbt
A_©vr Zzwg evBZzj−vn ZvIqvd e¨ZxZ me KvRB Ki‡Z cvi hv
nv¾xmv‡nevbiv K‡i _v‡Kb| Z‡e ZvIqvd Ki‡e cweÎ n‡q|
nhiZ D‡¤§ ÕAvwZqv (ivwhqvjvû Avbnv) †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt
A_©vr ivm~j Avgv‡ì‡K Av‡`k K‡i‡Qb †hb Avgiv eq¯‹v, FZzeZx
I c`©vbkxb hyeZx gwnjvi‡ì‡K wb‡q `yÕC‡ì bvgv‡h Dcw¯’Z nB| Z‡e
FZzeZxiv bvgv‡h Dcw¯’Z n‡ebv| ïay Zviv †gvmjgvb‡ì mv‡_ †`vÕAvq
I Kj¨v‡Y Ask wb‡e Ges mevi mv‡_ ZvKexi ej‡e|
nhiZ Avqkv (ivwhqvjvû Avbnv) ‡_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt
(gymwjg,nv`xm 373)
A_©vr bex me©`v AvjvnÕi whwK‡i gMœ _vK‡Zb|
D³ nv`xm ¸‡jvi cÖwZ Mfxi `„wó w`‡j G e¨vcviwU mn‡R D`NvwUZ nq
†h, Rybyex I FZzeZx gwnjv‡ì Rb¨ mvaviY whwKi Kivq †Kvb Amywe‡a
†bB| Z‡e †Kvb nvwdhv gwnjv hw` †KviÕAvb kixd fy‡j hvIqvi Avk¼v
K‡i Zv n‡j †m gyL¯’ KziÕAvb co‡Z I KvD‡K ïbv‡Z cv‡i|

FZzeZx gwnjvi bvgvh -†ivhvt
FZzeZx gwnjv FZz PjvKvjxb mgq bvgvh-†ivhv wKQyB Av`vq Ki‡e
bv| Z‡e hLb †m cweÎ n‡e ZLb ïay †ivhv¸‡jv Kvhv (wb`„ó mg‡q
Av`vq Ki‡Z bv cviv KvR cieZ©x mg‡q ûeû Av`vq Kiv) K‡i wb‡e|
ivm~j gwnjv‡ì avwg©KZvq Î“wU-wePz¨wZ eY©bv Ki‡Z wM‡q e‡jbt
A_©vr Ggb bq wK †h, gwnjv‡ì hLb FZzmªve nq ZLb Zviv
bvgvh-‡ivhv wKQyB Av`vq Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|
nhiZ gyÕAvhv (ivwhqvjvû Avbnv) †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt Avwg nhiZ
ÕAvqkv (ivwhqvjvû Avbnv) †K wRÁvmv Kijvgt FZzeZx gwnjviv ïay †ivhv
Kvhv Ki‡e, bvgvh Kvhv Ki‡e bv Ggb n‡e †Kb? wZwb ej‡jbt Zzwg wK
nvi“ix Z_v Lv‡iRx gwnjv? (¯^fveZt ZvivB kixq‡Zi e¨vcv‡i Ggb
D™¢U cÖkœ K‡i _v‡K) Avwg ejjvgt Avcbvi aviYv wVK bq| Z‡e Avgvi
ïay Rvbvi B‡”Q n‡”Q| wZwb e‡jbt
(gymwjg, nv`xm 335)
A_©vr Avgv‡ì I Ggb n‡Zv| Z‡e Avgv‡ì‡K ‡ivhv Kvhv Ki‡Z ejv
n‡Zv ; bvgvh bq|
8. wj‡Kvwiqvt
wj‡Kvwiqv ej‡Z †ivMekZ gwnjv‡ì †hvwbØvi w`‡q wbM©Z ïå e‡Y©i
Av`©ªZv‡K eySv‡bv nq|
wj‡Kvwiqvq †Mvmj dih nqbvt
gwnjv‡ì wj‡Kvwiqv n‡j †Mvmj Ki‡Z n‡e bv| Z‡e Zv bvcvK I Ihy

webóKvix | ZvB Zv Kvc‡o ev kix‡i ‡j‡M †M‡j ay‡q wb‡Z n‡e Ges Ihy
K‡i wbqwgZ bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e|
9. Bw¯—nvhvt
Bw¯—nvhv ej‡Z nj‡` ev gvwUeY© i³mªve‡K eySv‡bv nq hv †ivMekZ
FZzKvj Qvov Ab¨ mg‡q gwnjv‡`i ‡hvwbØvi w`‡q wbM©Z nq|
Bw¯—nvhv msµvš— gvmAvjv mgynt
g~jZt Bw¯—nvhv GK cÖKvi e¨vwa| Zv PjvKvjxb bvgvh eÜ ivLv hv‡e
bv|
nhiZ Avqkv (ivwhqvj−vû Avbnv) †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt nhiZ dvwZgv
webZ Avey ÕûevBk (ivwhqvj−vû Avbnv) GK`v bex †K wRÁvmv K‡ibt
!:
(eyLvix, nv`xm 228, 306, 320, 325 gymwjg, nv`xm 333)
A_©vr †n ivmyj! me©`v Avgvi mªve ‡j‡MB Av‡Q| KL‡bv cweÎ n‡Z
cviwQ‡b| ZvB e‡j Avwg bvgvh cov eÜ ivL‡ev wK? wZwb ej‡jbt bv,
bvgvh cov eÜ ivL‡ebv| G n‡”Q †ivM hv †Kvb bvwo ev wkiv †_‡K †ei
n‡”Q| FZzmªve bq| ZvB hLb FZzmªve ïi“ n‡e ZLb bvgvh cov eÜ
ivL‡e| Avi hLb mvaviY wbqgvbyhvqx FZzmªve †kl n‡q hv‡e ZLb mªve
cwi®‹vi K‡i bvgvh co‡e| Z‡e cÖwZ Iqv³ bvgv‡hi Rb¨ byZb Ihy
Ki‡e|
D³ nv`xm †_‡K GUvB eySv hv‡”Q †h, gy¯—vnvhv gwnjv cweÎ gwnjv‡`i
b¨vq| Z‡e gy¯—vnvhv gwnjv cÖwZ †ejv bvgv‡hi Rb¨ ïay byZb Ihy Ki‡e|

Rvbv _vKv cÖ‡qvRb †h, FZzmªv‡ei i³ `yM©Ügq Mvp Kv‡jv Ges
Bw¯—nvhvi i³ gvwUqv nj‡`|
nhiZ dvwZgv webZ Avey ûevBk (ivwhqvj−vû Avbnv) †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb
e‡jbt Avwg gy¯—vnvhv n‡j ivm~j Avgv‡K ej‡jbt
(Avey`vD`,nv`xm 286)
A_©vr FZzmªv‡ei is Kv‡jv cwiwPZ| hLb Zv †`L‡Z cv‡e bvgvh cov
eÜ ivL‡e| Z‡e Ab¨ †Kvb is †`Lv †M‡j Ihy K‡i bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡e|
KviY, Zv n‡”Q e¨vwa|
nhiZ D‡¤§ ÕAvwZqv (ivwhqvj−vû Avbnv) †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt
(Avey`vD`, nv`xm 307 Bewb gvhvn, nv`xm 653)
A_©vr Avgiv bexhy‡M cweÎZvi ci nj‡` ev gvwUqv mªve†K FZzmªve
g‡b KiZvgbv|
10. wbdvmt
mš—vb cÖm‡evËi mªve ‡K Aviex‡Z wbdvm ejv nq| cweÎZvi †¶‡Î
wbdvm I FZzmªv‡ei weavb GK I Awfbœ|
wbdvm msµvš— weavbt
wbdv‡mi me©‡kl mgq Pwj−k w`b| Gi PvB‡Z Kg I n‡Z cv‡i| hLbB
mªve eÜ n‡e †Mvmj K‡i bvgvh cov ïi“ Ki‡e| mªve wbM©gb Pwj−k
w`‡bi †ekx Pvjy _vK‡j Zv Bw¯—nvhv wn‡m‡e MY¨ Kiv n‡e| ZLb cÖwZ
Iqv³ bvgv‡hi Rb¨ byZb Ihy K‡i bvgvh co‡e|

nhiZ D‡¤§ mvjvgv (ivwhqvj−vû Avbnv) †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt
(Avey`vD`, nv`xm 311 wZiwghx, nv`xm 139 Bewb gvhvn, nv`xm 654)
A_©vr wbdvmx gwnjviv ivm~j Gi hy‡M Pwj−k w`b ch©š— bvgvh-‡ivhv
eÜ ivL‡Zv| G Qvov Ab¨vb¨ wewa-weav‡b FZzeZx I wbdvmxi g‡a¨ †Kvb
cv_©K¨ †bB|
11. Rvj−vjv (gj f¶YKvix cï)t
Rvj−vjv ej‡Z gvbegj f¶YKvix mKj cï‡K eySv‡bv nq| G RvZxq
cï AcweÎ| Z‡e G RvZxq cï‡K hLb AZUzKz mgq †eu‡a ivLv n‡e
hv‡Z I‡`i gvsm I `ya †_‡K bvcvKxi `yM©Ü P‡j hvq ZLb I‡`i gvsm I
`ya LvIqv hv‡e| bZzev bq|
nhiZ Avãyj−vn web ÕDgi (ivwhqvj−vû Avbûgv) †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt
(Avey `vD`, nv`xm 3785, 3786 wZiwghx, nv`xm 1824 Beby gvRvn, nv`xm 3249)
A_©vr ivm~j gjf¶YKvix cïi †Mv¯— I `ya †L‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb|
nhiZ Avãyj−vn web Dgi (ivwhqvj−vû Avbûgv) †_‡K Av‡iv ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt
A_©vr ivm~j gjf¶YKvix D‡Ui wc‡V Po‡Z I Dnvi `ya cvb Ki‡Z
wb‡la K‡i‡Qb|
nhiZ Avãyj−vn web ÕDgi (ivwhqvj−vû Avbûgv) †_‡K Av‡iv ewY©Zt
(Beby Avex kvqevn, nv`xm 2505)

A_©vr wZwb gjf¶YKvix gyiMx‡K (‡Mv¯— †L‡Z B‡”Q Ki‡j) wZb w`b
†eu‡a ivL‡Zb|
12. Bu`yit
Bu`yi AcweÎ| AZGe RgvU euvav †Kvb Lv‡`¨ Bu`yi cwZZ n‡j Bu`yi I
Dnvi cvk¦©eZ©x Lv`¨ †d‡j w`‡e| AZtci Aewkó Lv`¨ LvIqv hv‡e|
nhiZ gvBg~bv (ivwhqvj−vû Avbnv) †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt GK`v ivm~j
†K Bu`yi cov wN‡qi cweÎZv m¤ú‡K© wRÁvmv Kiv n‡j wZwb e‡jbt
(eyLvix, nv`xm 235, 236, 5538, 5539, 5540)
A_©vr Bu`yi I Dnvi cvk¦©eZ©x wNUzKz †d‡j w`‡q evwK AskUzKz †L‡Z
cvi‡e| Ab¨w`‡K Bu`yi hw` Zij Lv`¨ ev cvbxq‡Z cwZZ nq Zv n‡j
†`L‡Z n‡e ; hw` c~‡e©i b¨vq Bu`yi I Dnvi cvk¦©eZ©x Lv`¨ I cvbxqUzKz
†d‡j †`qv m¤¢e nq hv‡Z Ab¨ AskUzKzi ¯^v‡`, M‡Ü ev is‡q Bu`y‡ii †Kvb
AvjvgZ Abyf~Z bv nq Zvn‡j Zv cvK n‡q hv‡e| Ab¨_vq bq| Lv`¨-
cvbxq‡Z G Qvov Ab¨ †Kvb bvcvKx co‡jI Zv‡Z GKB weavb Kvh©Ki
n‡e|
13. †Mv¯— LvIqv nvivg Ggb †h †Kvb cïi gj-g~Ît
†Mv¯— LvIqv nvivg Ggb †h †Kvb cïi gj-g~Î bvcvK|
nhiZ Avãyj−vn web gvmD` †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt
:
(eyLvix, nv`xm 156)

A_©vr bex ev_i“‡g cÖ‡e‡ki c~‡e© Avgv‡K wZbwU wXjv Dcw¯’Z Kivi
Av‡`k ‡`b| AZtci Avwg `yÕwU ‡Wjvi eë¯’v Kijvg Ges A‡bK
†LuvRvLuywRi ciI Z„ZxqwU †RvUv‡Z cvwiwb| AZGe Avwg GKwU Mvavi
gjLÛ ivm~j Gi m¤§y‡L Dcw¯’Z Ki‡j wZwb Aci `yÕwU †Wjv wb‡q
AÎ gjLÛwU †d‡j w`‡jb Ges ej‡jbt GwU AcweÎ|
Z‡e †Mv¯— LvIqv nvjvj Ggb mKj cïi gj-g~Î cweÎ|
nhiZ Avbvm †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt GK`v DK¡j ev ÕDivBbvn
†Mv‡Îi wKQy msL¨K †jvK ivm~j Gi wbKU Dcw¯’Z n‡j nVvr Zviv
†ivMvµvš— n‡q hvq| ZLb ivm~j Zv‡ì‡K ej‡jbt
A_©vr †Zvgv‡ì B‡”Q n‡j ‡Zvgiv mv`vKvi D‡Ui `ya I cÖmªve cvb
Ki‡Z cvi|
nhiZ Avbvm Av‡iv e‡jbt
A_©vr bex gmwR` wbg©v‡Yi c~‡e© QvMj ivLvi RvqMvq bvgvh
co‡Zb|
14. g` t
weï× gZvbyhvqx g` AcweÎ|
(gvwq`vn : 90)

A_©vr †n gywgbMY! wbðqB g`, Ryqv, g~wZ© Ges jUvixi Zxi Gme
AcweÎ| kqZv‡bi KvR Qvov Avi wKQyB bq| myZivs †Zvgiv G †_‡K
m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c `~‡i _vK‡e| Zvn‡j †Zvgiv mdjKvg n‡e|
bvgvhx e¨w³i bvcvKx †_‡K cweÎZvt
hw` †Kvb bvgvhx e¨w³ bvgv‡hi g‡a¨ ev c‡i wbR Kvc‡o, kix‡i ev
bvgv‡hi ¯’v‡b bvcvKx Av‡Q e‡j AeMZ nq ZLb Zv wZ‡bi GK Ae¯’v
†_‡K Lvwj n‡e bvt
K. bvgvhx e¨w³ hw` bvgv‡hi g‡a¨B bvcvKx m¤ú‡K© AeMZ nq Ges Zv
ZLbB `~ixKiY m¤¢eci nq| ‡hgbt †Kvb KvcoL‡Û bvcvKx i‡q‡Q Ges
mZi †Lvjv QvovB Zv †d‡j †`qv m¤¢e Zvn‡j ZLbB Zv ‡d‡j w`‡e|
G‡ZB Zvi bvgvh ï× n‡q hv‡e|
L. Avi hw` bvgv‡hi g‡a¨B Zv `~ixKiY m¤¢eci bv nq| †hgbt Kvc‡oi
g‡a¨B bvcvKx i‡q‡Q Z‡e Zv †d‡j w`‡j mZi Ly‡j hv‡e A_ev bvcvKx
kix‡i i‡q‡Q hv `~i Ki‡Z †M‡j mZi Lyj‡Z n‡e| GgZve¯’vq bvgvh
†Q‡o w`‡q bvcvKx `~i Ki‡e Ges cybivq bvgvh Av`vq K‡i wb‡e|
M. Avi hw` bvgvh‡k‡l AeMZ nq †h, bvgvhiZ Ae¯’vq Zvi kix‡i,
Kvc‡o ev bvgv‡hi ¯’v‡b bvcvKx wQj Zvn‡j Zvi Av`vqK…Z bvgvh
m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c weï×| nhiZ Avey mvC` Lyìx †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt
GK`v ivm~j Avgv‡ì‡K wb‡q bvgvh cowQ‡jb| BwZg‡a¨ nVvr wZwb
wbR Ry‡ZvØq cv †_‡K Ly‡j wb‡Ri evg cv‡k¦© ivL‡jb| Zv †`‡L
mvnvevivI wbR wbR Ry‡Zv Ly‡j †d‡jb| AZtci ivm~j bvgvh‡k‡l
mvnvev‡ì‡K ej‡jbt

A_©vr †Zvgv‡ì wK nj? †Zvgiv Ry‡Zv Ly‡j †dj‡j †Kb| mvnveviv
ej‡jbt Avcbv‡K Lyj‡Z †`‡L AvgivI Ly‡j †djjvg| AZtci ivm~j
Zv‡ì‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i ej‡jbt
:
A_©vr wReªxj Avgvi wbKU G‡m msev` w`‡jb †h, Ry‡ZvØ‡q
bvcvKx i‡q‡Q| ZvB Avwg Ry‡ZvØq Ly‡j †djjvg| AZGe †Zvgv‡ì
†KD gmwR‡` Avm‡j wbR Ry‡ZvØq fvjfv‡e †`‡L wb‡e| hw` Zv‡Z
bvcvKx cwijw¶Z nq Zvn‡j Zv gy‡Q ‡d‡j Zv‡ZB bvgvh co‡e|
Z‡e †Kvb e¨w³ hw` bvgvh‡k‡l Rvb‡Z cv‡i ‡h, †m Ihy ev dih †Mvmj
wenxb bvgvh c‡o‡Q Zvn‡j Zvi bvgvh KL‡bv ï× n‡e bv hZ¶Y bv †m
Ihy ev dih †Mvmj †m‡i bvgvh c‡o|
ivm~j Bikv` K‡ibt
(gymwjg, nv`xm 224)
A_©vr cweÎZv wenxb †Kvb bvgvh Keyj Kiv nqbv|
cweÎZv msµvš— we‡kl m~Ît
†h †Kvb e¯‘i †gŠj cÖK…wZ n‡”Q ; cweÎZv Ges †fvRb-eënvi Rv‡qh
nIqv| hZ¶Y bv Gi wecixZ kiqx †Kvb my¯úó cÖgvY wg‡j hvq|
AZGe D³ m~Îvbymv‡i hw` †Kvb gymjgvb ‡Kvb Kvco, cvwb I ¯’v‡bi
cweÎZv-AcweÎZv wb‡q m‡›`n K‡i Zvn‡j Zv cweÎ e‡jB MY¨ n‡e|
†Zgwbfv‡e D³ m~Îvbyhvqx ‡h †Kvb _vjv-evm‡b cvbvnvi Rv‡qh| Z‡e

¯^Y©‡iŠc¨ w`‡q ˆZix _vjv-evm‡b cvbvnvi Rv‡qh bq|
nhiZ ûhvBdv †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt ivm~j Bikv` K‡ibt
A_©vr †Zvgiv ¯^Y©‡iŠc¨ w`‡q ˆZix _vjv-evm‡b cvbvnvi Ki‡e bv|
KviY, †m¸‡jv `ywbqv‡Z Kvwdi‡`i Rb¨ Avi ciKv‡j Avgv‡`i Rb¨|
m‡›`n †S‡o gy‡Q wbwðZ AZx‡Zi w`‡K cÖZ¨veZ©bt
Av‡iKwU m~Î n‡”Q ; m‡›`n cwiZ¨vM K‡i wbwðZ AZxZve¯’vi w`‡K
wd‡i hvIqv| †hgbt †KD BwZc~‡e© cweÎZvR©b K‡i‡Q e‡j wbwðZ| Z‡e
eZ©gv‡b †m cweÎ wK bv G e¨vcv‡i mw›`nvb| Zvn‡j †m D³ m~Îvbyhvqx
cweÎ e‡j MY¨| †Zgwbfv‡e †KD hw` wb‡Ri AcweÎZvi e¨vcv‡i
wbwðZ| Z‡e wKQy¶Y ci †m wbR‡K cweÎ e‡j m‡›`n Ki‡Q| Zvn‡j †m
AÎ m~Îvbymv‡i AcweÎ e‡jB MY¨|
GK`v bex Gi wbKU Ggb GK e¨w³ m¤ú‡K© whwb me©`v bvgvhiZ
Ae¯’vq Ihy bó n‡q‡Q e‡j m‡›`n K‡i _v‡Kb Awf‡hvM Kiv n‡j wZwb
e‡jbt
A_©vr bvgvh †Q‡o w`‡ebv hZ¶Y bv †m evqywbM©gbaŸwb ïb‡Z cvq ev
`yM©Ü Abyfe K‡i|
†Kvb wRwb‡m bvcvKx †j‡M †M‡j bvcvKx `~i n‡q‡Q wbwðZ nIqv ch©š—
ay‡Z n‡e| Z‡e bvcvKxi †Kvb `vM †_‡K †M‡j Zv‡Z †Kvb Amywe‡a †bB|
nhiZ LvIjv webZ qvmvi (ivwhqvj−vû Avbnv) †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt Avwg

ejjvgt †n ivm~j! FZzmªve KjywlZ Kvco †avqvi ciI `vM †_‡K hvq
ZLb wK Ki‡Z n‡e? wZwb ej‡jbt
A_©vr FZzmªv‡ei i³ ay‡q †djvB †Zvgvi Rb¨ h‡_ó| `vM †_‡K †M‡j
†Kvb Amywe‡a †bB|
weov‡j gyL †`qv _vjv-evmbt
weovj †Kvb _vjv-evm‡b gyL w`‡j Zv AcweÎ nq bv|
nhiZ Avey K¡vZv`v †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt ivm~j Bikv`
K‡ibt
(Avey`vD`, nv`xm 75 wZiwghx, nv`xm 92)
A_©vr weovj bvcvK bq| KviY, weovj-weovjx †Zvgv‡ì Av‡kcv‡kB
_v‡K| I‡ì bvMvj †_‡K euvPv †Zvgv‡ì c‡¶ m¤¢eci bq|
mybvbyj wdZ¡ivn (cÖK…wZ m¤§Z wµqvKjvc)t
Ggb wKQy wµqvKjvc i‡q‡Q hv gvby‡li ¯^fveMZ I cÖK…wZm¤§Z Ges
mKj bex‡ì wbKU Zv wQj cQ›`bxq| †m¸‡jv wbæiƒct
1. LZbv ev gymjgvwb Kivt
Lrbv ej‡Z cyi“‡li wj½vMÖ †X‡K iv‡L Ggb Z¡K †Q`b‡KB eySv‡bv nq|
Zv‡Z cy‡iv wj½vMÖwU Db¥y³ n‡q hvq| Zv cyi“‡li Rb¨ IqvwRe|
bex R‰bK begymwjg‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i e‡jbt
A_©vr Kzdzixi †Kk †d‡j w`‡q Lrbv K‡i bvI|

G Kvi‡YB nhiZ Beªvnxg Avwk eQi eq‡m wbR LrbvKg© m¤úv`b
K‡ib|
K‡ibt
A_©vr nhiZ Beªvnxg Avwk eQi eq‡m Kzovj w`‡q wbR LrbvKg©
m¤úv`b K‡ib|
Bmjvgx kixq‡Z gwnjv‡ì LrbviI weavb i‡q‡Q| Z‡e Zv Zv‡ì Rb¨
gy¯—vnve| gwnjv‡ì Lrbv ej‡Z fMv¼z‡ii DcwifvM GKUzLvwb †K‡U
†`qv‡KB eySv‡bv nq|
nhiZ D‡¤§ ÕAvwZqv (ivwhqvj−vû Avbnv) †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt R‰bKv
gwnjv g`xbv kn‡i †g‡q‡ì Lrbv Kiv‡Zv| bex Zv‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i
e‡jbt
A_©vr fMv¼zivMª GKUzK‡i †K‡U w`‡e| †ekx bq| KviY, fMv¼ziwU
gwnjv‡ì Rb¨ Avb›``vqK I myLKi Ges ¯^vgxi wbKU AwaK
cQ›`bxq|
2. bvwfwbæ †jvg gyÊb|
3. eM‡ji †jvg ‡Quov|
4. bL KvUv|
5. ‡gvQ KvUvt

†gvQ KvUv IqvwRe|
nhiZ hv‡q` web AviKvg †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt ivm~j Bikv`
K‡ibt
(wZiwghx, nv`xm 2761 bvmvqx, nv`xm 13)
A_©vr †h ‡gvQ KvU‡ebv †m Avgvi D¤§Z bq|
(eyLvix, nv`xm 5893)
A_©vr †Zvgiv †gvQ Ggbfv‡e †QvU Ki‡e hv‡Z Z¡‡Ki is cwijw¶Z nq
Ges `vwo j¤^v Ki|
K‡ibt
:
(eyLvix, nv`xm 5889, 5891, 6297 gymwjg, nv`xm 257 wZiwghx,
nv`xm 2756 bvmvqx, nv`xm 9, 10, 11 Beby gvRvn, nv`xm 294)
A_©vr cuvPwU e¯‘ cÖK…wZm¤§Zt LZbv Kiv, bvwfwbæ ‡jvg gyÊb, eM‡ji
wb‡Pi †jvg †Quov, bL I †gvQ KvUv|
D³ KvR¸‡jv m‡e©v”P Pwj−k w`‡bi g‡a¨B m¤úv`b Ki‡Z n‡e|
(gymwjg, nv`xm 258 wZiwghx, nv`xm 2758, 2759 Beby gvRvn, nv`xm 297)

A_©vr †gvQ KvUv, bL KvUv, eM‡ji †jvg †Quov I bvwfwbæ ‡jvg gyÊ‡bi
e¨vcv‡i Avgv‡ì‡K mgq wba©viY K‡i †`qv n‡q‡Q| †hb Avgiv Pwj−k
w`‡bi †ewk G Kg©¸‡jv m¤úv`b †_‡K weiZ bv _vwK|
6. `vwo j¤^v Kivt
`vwo j¤^v Kiv IqvwRe|
nhiZ Avãyj−vn web ÕDgi (ivwhqvj−vû Avbûgv) ‡_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt
ivm~j Bikv` K‡ibt
:
A_©vr †Zvgiv AvPvi-AvPi‡Y gykwiK‡ì we‡ivwaZv Ki| AZGe
‡Zvgiv `vwo j¤^v Ki Ges †gvQ GZUzKz †QvU Ki hv‡Z Z¡‡Ki is
cwijw¶Z nq|
(gymwjg, nv`xm 259 wZiwghx, nv`xm 2763, 2764)
A_©vr †Zvgiv †gvQ‡K †Mvov †_‡KB †K‡U †dj Ges `vwo‡K wbR
Ae¯’vq †Q‡o `vI|
nhiZ Avey ûivBiv †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt ivm~j Bikv`
K‡ibt
(gymwjg, nv`xm 260)
A_©vr †Zvgiv †gvQ †K‡U †dj Ges `vwo j¤^v Ki| Zv‡Z AwMœc~RK‡ì
mv‡_ we‡ivwaZv mvwaZ n‡e|

ivm~j Av‡iv Bikv` K‡ibt
:
(gymwjg, nv`xm 259)
A_©vr †Zvgiv gykwiK‡`i we‡ivwaZv Ki| AZGe †gvQ g~j †_‡K †K‡U
†dj Ges `vwo j¤^v Ki| D³ nv`xm mg~n †_‡K Avgiv Rvb‡Z cvijvg
†h, ivm~j Pvi Pvi evi Pvi ai‡Yi kã w`‡q `vwo j¤^v Kivi Av‡`k
w`‡q‡Qb| G †_‡K Bmjv‡g `vwoi KZUzKz ¸i“Z¡ Zv mn‡RB Abyaveb
Kiv hvq|
7. wgmIqvK Kivt
me©`v wgmIqvK Kiv gy¯—vnve|
nhiZ Avqkv (ivwhqvj−vû Avbnv) †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt ivm~j Bikv`
K‡ibt
(bvmvqx, nv`xm 5)
A_©vr wgmIqvK gy‡Li cwi”QbœZv I Avj−vni mš‘wó cÖvwßi gva¨g|
wgmIqvK Kivi ¸i“Z¡c~Y© K‡qKwU mgqt
K. Nyg †_‡K †R‡Mt
Nyg †_‡K †R‡M wgmIqvK Kiv ¸i“Z¡c~Y© mybœvZ|
nhiZ ûhvBdvn †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt
A_©vr bex Nyg †_‡K †R‡M wgmIqvK Ki‡Zb|

L. cÖ‡Z¨K Ihyi mgqt
cÖ‡Z¨K Ihyi mgq wgmIqvK Kiv ¸i“Z¡c~Y© mybœvZ|
K‡ibt
(gvwjK, nv`xm 115 Avngv`, nv`xm 400, 460)
A_©vr Avgvi D¤§‡Zi Rb¨ Av‡`kwU gvbv hw` KóKi bv n‡Zv Zvn‡j
Avwg I‡`i‡K cÖ‡Z¨K Ihyi mgq wgmIqvK Ki‡Z Av‡`k KiZvg|
M. cÖ‡Z¨K bvgv‡hi mgqt
cÖ‡Z¨K bvgv‡hi mgq wgmIqvK Kiv ¸i“Z¡c~Y© mybœvZ|
K‡ibt
(eyLvix, nv`xm 887 gymwjg, nv`xm 252Avey `vD`, nv`xm 46, 47)
A_©vr Avgvi D¤§Z ev mK‡ji Rb¨ Av‡`kwU gvbv hw` KóKi bv n‡Zv
Zvn‡j Avwg I‡`i‡K cÖ‡Z¨K bvgv‡hi mgq wgmIqvK Ki‡Z Av‡`k
KiZvg|
N. N‡i XyKvi mgqt
N‡i ev gvmwR‡` XyKvi mgq wgmIqvK Kiv ¸i“Z¡c~Y© mybœvZ|
nhiZ ÕAvqkv (ivwhqvj−vû Avbnv) †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt
(gymwjg, nv`xm 253 Avey `vD`, nv`xm 51)
A_©vr ivm~j N‡i cÖ‡ek K‡iB wgmIqvK Kiv Avi¤¢ Ki‡Zb|

O. gyL `yM©Ü, i“wP cwieZ©b ev `xN©Kvj cvbvnviekZ ùvZ
njyèY© n‡jt
c~e©eZ©x gyn~Z©¸‡jv‡Z wgmIqvK Kiv ¸i“Z¡c~Y© mybœvZ| KviY,
wgmIqv‡Ki g~j D‡Ïk¨ n‡”Q ; gyLMnŸi‡K cwi”Qbœ I `yM©Ügy³ ivLv|
†Zgwbfv‡e hw` Nyg †_‡K RvMvi ci wgmIqvK Ki‡Z nq Zvn‡j G
gyn~Z©¸‡jv‡Z wgmIqvK Kiv Aek¨B KZ©e¨|
P. †KviÕAvb gvRx` covi mgqt
‡KviÕAvb gvRx` covi mgqI wgmIqvK Kiv ¸i“Z¡c~Y© mybœvZ|
nhiZ ÕAvjx †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt ivm~j Bikv` K‡ibt
(mvnxûZ ZviMxe, nv`xm 215 wmjwmjv mvnxnv, nv`xm 1213)
A_©vr ev›`vn hLb wgmIqvK K‡i bvgv‡h ùvovq ZLb GKRb wdwi¯—v
Zvi †cQ‡b ùvwo‡q wKivAvZ kªeY Ki‡Z _v‡K| GgbwK wdwi¯—vwU
bvgvhxi Lye wbK‡U wM‡q wbR gyL bvgvhxi gy‡L iv‡L| Zv‡Z K‡i bvgvhxi
gyL †_‡K †KviÕAv‡bi †Kvb A¶i †ei“‡ZB Zv wdwi¯—vi †c‡U P‡j hvq|
ZvB †Zvgiv †KviÕAvb cv‡Vi D‡Ï‡k¨ wbR gyLMnŸi cwi”Qbœ Ki|
wRnŸvi Dci wgmIqvK Kiv gy¯—vnve|
nhiZ Avey g~mv AvkÕAvix †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt
(gymwjg, nv`xm 254 Avey `vD`, nv`xm 49)

A_©vr Avgiv wKQy msL¨K mvnvev ivm~j Gi wbKU hy×v‡ivnY PvIqvi
R‡b¨ Dcw¯’Z njvg| ZLb Avwg ivm~j †K wRnŸvi Dci wgmIqvK
Ki‡Z †`‡LwQ|
wgmIqvK Wvb w`K †_‡K Kiv gy¯—vnve|
A_©vr bex cÖwZwU KvRB Wvb w`K †_‡K ïi“ Kiv cQ›` Ki‡Zb|
GgbwK Ry‡Zv civ, gv_v AvuPov‡bv, cweÎZvR©b Z_v me© e¨vcviB |
wgmIqvK Kivi ci wgmIqvKwU ay‡q wb‡Z nq|
nhiZ ÕAvqkv (ivwhqvj−vû Avbnv) ‡_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt
A_©vr bex wgmIqvK K‡i wgmIqvKwU Avgv‡K †avqvi Rb¨ w`‡Zb|
wKš‘ Avwg wgmIqvKwU bv ay‡q eis Zv w`‡q wgmIqvK KiZvg| cwi‡k‡l
wgmIqvKwU ay‡q ivm~j †K †diZ w`Zvg| Dciš‘ G nv`xm †_‡K G‡K
Ac‡ii wgmIqvK †avqv QvovB e¨envi Ki‡Z cv‡i eySv hvq|
8. Av½y‡ji mwÜ¯’j¸‡jv fvjfv‡e †aŠZ Kivt
Av½y‡ji mwÜ¯’j¸‡jvi Dci I †fZi Dfq w`K fvjfv‡e ay‡q wb‡Z
nq| †Zgwbfv‡e Kv‡bi fuvR Z_v kix‡ii †h †Kvb ¯’v‡b gqjv R‡g
†M‡j Zv fvjfv‡e cwi®‹vi K‡i wb‡Z nq|
9. Ihyi mgq bv‡K cvwb e¨envi Kiv|

10.Bw¯—Äv Kiv|
Dc‡iv³ me¸‡jv welq GKB mv‡_ GKB nv`x‡m Dwj−wLZ n‡q‡Q|
nhiZ ÕAvqkv (ivwhqvj−vû Avbnv) ‡_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt ivm~j Bikv`
K‡ibt
:
::
(gymwjg, nv`xm 261 Avey `vD`, nv`xm 53 wZiwghx, nv`xm
2757 Beby gvRvn, nv`xm 295)
A_©vr `kwU KvR ¯^fve I cÖK…wZm¤§Zt †gvQ KvUv, `vwo j¤^v Kiv,
wgmIqvK Kiv, Ihyi mgq bv‡K cvwb †`qv, bL KvUv, Av½y‡ji
mwÜ¯’j¸‡jv †aŠZ Kiv, eM‡ji †jvg wQu‡o †djv, bvwfwbæ ‡jvg gyÊb I
Bw¯—Äv Kiv| nv`xm eY©bvKvix hvKvwiqv e‡jbt EaŸ©Zb nv`xm eY©bvKvix
gymÕAve e‡j‡Qbt Avwg `kg Kg©wU ¯§iY Ki‡Z cviwQ‡b| m¤¢eZ `kg
Kg©wU Kzwj− Kiv|
wdZivZ ev cÖK…wZi cÖKvi‡f`t
wdZivZ `yÕcÖKvit
1. ü`qMZt
ü`qMZ wdZivZ ej‡Z Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi cwiPq, fvjevmv Ges Zuv‡K
wZwb wfbœ Ab¨ mKj e¯‘i Dci AMªvwaKvi †`qv‡K eySv‡bv nq| G RvZxq
wdZivZ Aš—ivZ¥v I iƒn‡K wbg©j Ges weï× K‡i †Zv‡j|
2. kixiMZt
kixiMZ wdZivZ ej‡Z Dc‡iv³ `kwU welq Z_v G RvZxq mKj

cÖK…wZm¤§Z Kg©‡K eySv‡bv nq| G RvZxq wdZivZ kixi‡K cvK I
cwi”Qbœ K‡i| Z‡e Dfq wdZivZ G‡K Ac‡ii mn‡hvMx I cwic~iK|
Nyg †_‡K †R‡M hv Ki‡Z nqt
1. Dfq nvZ wZbevi †avqvt
Nyg †_‡K †R‡MB cÖ_‡g Dfq nvZ wZb evi ay‡q wb‡Z nq|
nhiZ Avey ûivBivn †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt bex Bikv`
K‡ibt
A_©vr †Zvgv‡`i †KD ‡hb Nyg †_‡K ‡R‡MB Zvi nvZ Lvbv wZbevi bv
ay‡q ‡Kvb cvwb fwZ© cv‡Î cÖ‡ek bv Kivq| KviY, ‡m †Zv Avi Rv‡b bv
ivwÎ †ejvq Zvi nvZ Lvbv †Kv_vq wQ‡jv|
2. wZbevi bvK cwi®‹vi Kivt
Nyg †_‡K †R‡M wØZxqZt †h KvRwU Ki‡Z nq Zv n‡”Q ; wZb evi
fvjfv‡e bvK †S‡o cwi®‹vi Kiv|
nhiZ Avey ûivBiv †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt bex Bikv` K‡ibt
A_©vr †Zvgv‡`i †KD Nyg †_‡K †R‡M ‡hb wZb evi bvK †S‡o †bq|
KviY, kqZvb bv‡Ki euvwk‡Z ivwÎhvcb K‡i|

Ihy t
Ihy ej‡Z †QvU bvcvKx †hgbt gj-g~Î I evqyZ¨vM, Mfxi wb`ªv, D‡Ui
†Mv¯— f¶Y BZ¨vwì ci cweÎZvR©‡bi Awbevh© cš’v‡K eySv‡bv nq|
wK Rb¨ Ihy Ki‡Z nq t
kixq‡Zi `„wó‡Z wZbwU Kg© h_vixwZ m¤úv`‡bi Rb¨ Ihy Ki‡Z nq|
1. †h †Kvb ai‡Yi bvgvh Av`v‡qi Rb¨t
dih, bdj Z_v †h †Kvb ai‡Yi bvgvh Av`v‡qi Rb¨ Ihy Ki‡Z nq|
(gvwq`vn : 6)
A_©vr †n Cgvb`viMY! hLb †Zvgiv bvgv‡hi D‡Ï‡k¨ `Êvqgvb n‡e
(A_P †Zvgv‡ì Ihy †bB) ZLb †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì mg¯— gyLgÊj Ges
nvZ¸‡jv KbyB ch©š— †aŠZ Ki‡e| Avi gv_v gv‡mn Ki‡e I cv¸‡jv
UvLby ch©š— †aŠZ Ki‡e|
(eyLvix, nv`xm 135 gymwjg, nv`xm 225 Avey `vD`, nv`xm 60)
A_©vr †Zvgv‡ì ga¨Kvi †Kvb Ihynxb e¨w³i bvgvh MÖnY Kiv n‡e bv
hZ¶Y bv †m Ihy K‡i|
(gymwjg, nv`xm 224 Avey `vD`, nv`xm 59 Beby gvRvn, nv`xm
271, 273, 274, 275)

A_©vr cweÎZv e¨ZxZ †Kvb bvgvh Keyj Kiv n‡e bv| †Zgwbfv‡e
AvZ¥mvr Kiv Mwbg‡Zi gvj †_‡K †Kvb mv`vKv MÖvn¨ n‡e bv|
nhiZ ÕAvjx †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt ivm~j Bikv` K‡ibt
(wZiwghx, nv`xm 3 Avey `vD`, nv`xm 61 Beby gvRvn, nv`xm 276, 277)
A_©vr cweÎZv bvgv‡hi Pvwe Z_v c~e©kZ©| ZvKexi bvgv‡hi †fZi
bvgvhwfbœ Ab¨ Kg© nvivgKvix Ges mvjvg bvgvh‡k‡l bvgvhxi Rb¨
mKj nvivgK…Z Kg© nvjvjKvix|
2. KvÕev kixd ZvIqv‡di Rb¨t
KvÕev kixd ZvIqvd Kivi Rb¨ cweÎZv Avek¨K|
ivm~j Bikv` K‡ibt
(wZiwghx, nv`xm 960 bvmvqx, nv`xm 2925, 2926)
A_©vr KvÕev kixd ZvIqvd Kiv bvgvh covi b¨vq| Z‡e ZvIqv‡di
mgq K_v ejv hvq| myZivs †Zvgv‡`i †KD G mgq K_v ej‡j †m †hb
Kj¨vYg~jK K_vB e‡j|
nhiZ ÕAvqkv (ivwhqvj−vû Avbnv) †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt n‡¾i mgq
Avgvi FZzmªve n‡j ivm~j Avgv‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i e‡jbt

A_©vr GwU †Zvgvi n¯—vwR©Z wKQy bq| Zv Avj−vni c¶ †_‡K gwnjv‡ì
Rb¨ GKvš— AeavwiZ| ZvB nv¾xmv‡nevbiv hv K‡ib ZzwgI ZvB Ki‡e|
Z‡e ZvIqvd Ki‡e bv hZ¶Y bv Zzwg m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c cweÎ n‡q hvI|
D³ nv`xm ZvIqv‡di Rb¨ cweÎZv Awbevh© nIqv‡K eySvq| eo
cweÎZvi cÖ‡qvRb n‡j †Zv Zv Aek¨B Ki‡Z n‡e| bZzev †QvU
cweÎZvB ZvIqv‡di Rb¨ h‡_ó|
3. †KviAvb gvRx` ¯úk© Kivi Rb¨t
†KviAvb gvRx` ¯úk© Kivi RbÏ cweÎZv Avek¨K|
nhiZ ÕAvgi web Õnvhg, ÕnvwKg web Õwnhvg I Avãyj−vn web ÕDgi
(ivwhqvj−vû Avbûg) †_‡K ewY©Z Zuviv e‡jbt ivm~j Bikv` K‡ibt
(gvwjK, nv`xm 1 `vi“KzZbx, nv`xm 431, 432, 433)
A_©vr cweÎ e¨w³ Qvov †KD †hb †KviAvb ¯úk© bv K‡i|
Ihyi dwhjZt
Ihyi dwhjZ m¤ú‡K© A‡bK nv`xm ewY©Z n‡q‡Q Dnvi wKq`sk wbæiƒct
K. nhiZ Avey ûivBivn †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt Avwg ivm~j †K
ej‡Z ï‡bwQt
A_©vr wKqvg‡Zi wè‡m Avgvi D¤§‡Zi Ihyi ¯’vb¸‡jv `xwßgvb I
ï‡åv¾¡j n‡q †`Lv w`‡e| ZvB †Zvgv‡ì †KD wbR J¾¡j¨ evov‡Z m¶g
n‡j ‡m †hb Zv K‡i|

L. nhiZ ÕDmgvb †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb Dcw¯’Z mKj‡K fvjiƒ‡c Ihy
†`wL‡q e‡jbt Avwg ivm~j †K Ggwbfv‡e Ihy Ki‡Z †`‡LwQ| wZwb
Av‡iv e‡jbt ivm~j e‡j‡Qbt
A_©vr †h e¨w³ Avgvi Ihyi b¨vq Ihy K‡i Kvqg‡bvev‡K¨ `yÕ ivKÕAvZ
bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡e Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv Zvi mKj ¸bvn ¶gv K‡i w`‡eb|
M. nhiZ ÕDmgvb †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt
(gymwjg, nv`xm 227)
A_©vr †Kvb gymwjg e¨w³ fvjfv‡e Ihy K‡i bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡j
Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv †m bvgvh I cieZ©x bvgv‡hi ga¨Kvi mKj ¸bvn gvd
K‡i w`‡eb|
N. nhiZ ÕDmgvb †_‡K Av‡iv ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt Avwg ivm~j †K
ej‡Z ï‡bwQt
(gymwjg, nv`xm 228)
A_©vr hLb †Kvb gymwjg e¨w³ †h †Kvb dih bvgv‡hi mgq fvjfv‡e
Ihy K‡i Kvqg‡bvev‡K¨ i“Kz-wmR`vn wVKwVKfv‡e Av`vq K‡i bvgvhwU

m¤úbœ K‡i ZLb AÎ bvgvhwU Zvi AZxZ mKj ¸bvnÕi Kvddviv
(¶wZc~iY) n‡q hvq| hZ¶Y †m Kexiv ¸bvn (eo cvc) bv K‡i| Avi G
wbqgwU AvRxeb Kvh©Ki n‡e|
O. nhiZ ÕDK¡ev web ÕAvwgi †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt ivm~j
Bikv` K‡ibt
(gymwjg, nv`xm 234)
A_©vr hLb †Kvb gymjgvb fvjfv‡e Ihy K‡i Kvqg‡bvev‡K¨ `yÕ
ivKÕAvZ bvgvh Av`vq K‡i ZLb Zvi Rb¨ RvbœvZ AeavwiZ n‡q hvq|
P. nhiZ Avey ûivBivn †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt ivm~j Bikv`
K‡ibt
(gymwjg, nv`xm 244, 832)
A_©vr hLb †Kvb gymwjg ev gyÕwgb e¨w³ Ihy K‡i ZLb Zvi gyLgÊj
†avqvi mv‡_mv‡_B †PvL Øviv K…Z mKj ¸bvn cvwb ev cvwbi †kl †duvUvi
mv‡_ †ei n‡q hvq| Avi hLb †m `yÕnvZ ay‡q †d‡j ZLb Dfq nvZ Øviv
K…Z mKj ¸bvn cvwb ev cvwbi †kl †duvUvi mv‡_ †ei n‡q hvq| Avi hLb
†m `yÕcv ay‡q †d‡j ZLb cv Øviv K…Z mKj ¸bvn cvwb ev cvwbi †kl

†duvUvi mv‡_ †ei n‡q hvq| AZGe Ihy‡k‡l †m e¨w³ mKj cvccw¼jZv
†_‡K m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c gyw³ †c‡q hvq|
Q. nhiZ ÕDmgvb †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt ivm~j Bikv` K‡ibt
(gymwjg, nv`xm 245)
A_©vr †h e¨w³ fvjfv‡e Ihy K‡i Zvi mKj ¸bvn kixi †_‡K †ei n‡q
hvq GgbwK b‡Li bxP †_‡KI|
R. nhiZ ÕAvgi web Avevmv †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt ivm~j
Bikv` K‡ibt
(gymwjg, nv`xm 832)
A_©vr hLb †Zvgv‡`i †KD Ihyi cvwb nv‡Z wb‡q Kzwj K‡i, bv‡K cvwb
†`q I bvK †S‡o †bq ZLb Zvi gyLgÊj, gyLMnŸi I bvwmKvwQ`ª †_‡K
mKj ¸bvn S‡i c‡o| Avi hLb †m wbqgvbyhvqx gyLgÊj †aŠZ K‡i
ZLb Zvi gyLgÊ‡ji mKj ¸bvn `vwoi AMÖfvM w`‡q cvwbi mv‡_ S‡i

c‡o| Avi hLb †m KbyB ch©š— Dfq nvZ †aŠZ K‡i ZLb Zvi Dfq
nv‡Zi ¸bvn¸‡jv Av½yjvMÖ w`‡q cvwbi mv‡_ S‡i c‡o| Avi hLb †m
gv_v gv‡mn K‡i ZLb Zvi gv_vi ¸bvn¸‡jv †KkvMÖ w`‡q cvwbi mv‡_
S‡i c‡o| Abš—i hLb †m c`hyMj Dc‡ii Mªwš’mn †aŠZ K‡i ZLb Zvi
Dfq cv‡qi ¸bvn¸‡jv Av½yjvMÖ w`‡q cvwbi mv‡_ S‡i c‡o| Gici †m
hLb bvgvh c‡o Avj−vnÕi cÖksmv, ¸YKxZ©b I Kvqg‡bvev‡K¨ Avj−vn
ZvÕAvjvi m¤§y‡L ùvwo‡q h‡_vchy³ m¤§vb cÖ`k©b K‡i ZLb †m
m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c cvcgy³ n‡q hvq †hgwbfv‡e †m cvcgy³ wQj Rb¥j‡Mœ|
S.nhiZAvey ûivBivn †_‡KewY©ZwZwbe‡jbtivm~j Bikv`K‡ibt
:
!:
(gymwjg, nv`xm 251 wZiwghx, nv`xm 51 Beby gvRvn, nv`xm 433)
A_©vr Avwg †Zvgv‡ì‡K Ggb GKwU ÕAvg‡ji msev` †`‡ev wK? hv
m¤úv`b Ki‡j Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv †Zvgv‡ì mKj ¸bvn ¶gv K‡i w`‡eb
I gh©v`v evwo‡q w`‡eb| mvnveviv ej‡jbt nuv, †n Avj−vnÕi ivmyj! DË‡i
wZwb ej‡jbt K‡ói mgq A½¸‡jv fvjfv‡e ‡aŠZ Ki‡e, gmwR‡ì
cÖwZ AwaK c`‡¶cY Ki‡e Ges GK bvgvh †k‡l Ab¨ bvgv‡hi Rb¨
A‡c¶v Ki‡e| cwi‡k‡l wZwb e‡jbt †Zvgiv Dc‡iv³ Kg©¸‡jv Ki‡Z
KL‡bv fy‡jv bv| †Zvgiv Dc‡iv³ Kg©¸‡jv Ki‡Z KL‡bv fy‡jv bv|
bex †hfv‡e Ihy Ki‡Zbt
1. Ihyi ïi“‡Z wbq¨vZ Ki‡Zb|
wbq¨vZ ej‡Z †Kvb Kg© m¤úv`‡bi `„p g‡bvcÖwZÁv‡K eySv‡bv nq| Zv gy‡L

D”PviY Kivi wKQy bq| †h †Kvb cyY¨gq Kg© m¤úv`‡bi c~‡e© wbq¨vZ Avek¨K|
wbq¨vZ e¨ZxZ †Kvb cyY¨gq Kg© Avj−vnÕi wbKU MÖnY‡hvM¨ nq bv Ges
wbq¨v‡Zi DciBcÖwZwUK‡g©idjvdjwbf©ikxj|fvjqfvjg‡›`g›`|
nhiZ ÕDgi ‡_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt Avwg ivm~j †K ej‡Z
ï‡bwQt
A_©vr cÖwZwU Kg© wbq¨v‡Zi Dci wbf©ikxj| †hgb wbq¨vZ †ZgbB dj|
†hgbt †KD hw` `ywbqvR©b ev †Kvb igYx‡K weevn Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ wnRiZ
(wbR Avevmf~wg Z¨vM) K‡i †m ZvB cv‡e †h Rb¨ †m wnRiZ K‡i‡Q|
2. Ówemwgj−vnÓ c‡o Ihy ïi“ Ki‡Zb|
nhiZ Avey mvC` Ly`ix †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt ivm~j Bikv`
K‡ibt
(wZiwghx, nv`xm 25 Avey`vD`, nv`xm 101 bvmvqx,
nv`xm 78 Beby gvRvn, nv`xm 403, 404, 405, 406)
A_©vr Avj−vnÕi bvg D”PviY Z_v wemwgj−vn cov e¨wZ‡i‡K Ihy Kiv
n‡j Zv Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi wbKU MÖnY‡hvM¨ n‡e bv|
3. Wvb w`K †_‡K Ihy ïi“ Ki‡Zb|

A_©vr bex me© KvRB Wvb w`K †_‡K ïi“ Kiv cQ›` Ki‡Zb|
GgbwK Ry‡Zv civ, gv_v AvuPov‡bv, cweÎZvR©b Z_v me© e¨vcviB|
(Beby gvRvn, nv`xm 408)
A_©vr hLb †Zvgiv Ihy Ki‡e ZLb Zv Wvb w`K †_‡K ïi“ Ki‡e|
4. `yÕnvZ Kwâ ch©š— wZb evi ay‡q wb‡Zb|
nhiZ ûgivb †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt
A_©vr nhiZ Dmgvb (ivm~j Gi Ihy †`Lv‡Z wM‡q) nv‡Z cvwb
†X‡j Dfq nvZ Kwâ ch©š— wZbevi ay‡q‡Qb|
5. nvZ I c`hyMj †avqvi mgq Av½yj¸‡jvi ga¨eZ©x duvKv
RvqMv¸‡jv Kwbôv½ywj w`‡q g‡j wb‡Zb|
nhiZ jvK¡xZ web mvweiv †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt ivm~j Bikv`
K‡ibt
(Avey `vD`, nv`xm 142 wZiwghx, nv`xm 38 Beby gvRvn, nv`xm 454)
A_©vr Av½yj¸‡jvi ga¨eZ©x duvKv RvqMv¸‡jv g‡j bvI|
nhiZ gy¯—vIwi` web kvÏv` †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt
(Avey `vD`, nvw`m 148 wZiwghx, nvw`m 40 Beby gvRvn, nvw`m 452)
A_©vr Avwg ivm~j †K Ihy Kivi mgq Kwbôv½ywj w`‡q `yÕcv‡qi
Av½yj¸‡jv wLjvj Ki‡Z †`‡LwQ|

6. GK ev wZb wPj−y (KiZjfwZ© cwigvY) cvwb Wvb nv‡Z wb‡q
wZb wZb evi GKB mv‡_ Kzwj− Ki‡Zb I bv‡K cvwb w`‡Zb Ges
evg nvZ w`‡q bv‡Ki wQ`ªØq fvjfv‡e †S‡o wb‡Zb|
nhiZ ÕAvgi web Avey nvmvb †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt
::
A_©vr nhiZ Avãyj−vn web hv‡q` (ivm~j Gi Ihy †`Lv‡Z wM‡q)
GK ev wZb KiZjfwZ© cvwb w`‡q GKBmv‡_ wZb evi Kzwj− I bvK
cwi®‹vi K‡i‡Qb|
nhiZ ÕAv‡ã Lv‡qi †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt
:
(Avey `vD`, nv`xm 111, 113)
A_©vr nhiZ ÕAvjx (ivm~j Gi Ihy †`Lv‡Z wM‡q] GKB
KiZjfwZ© cvwb w`‡q GKBmv‡_ Kzwj− K‡i‡Qb I bvK †S‡o wb‡q‡Qb|
nhiZ ÕAv‡ã Lv‡qi †_‡K Av‡iv ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt
:
(bvmvqx, nv`xm 91)
A_©vr nhiZ ÕAvjx cvwb PvB‡j Zv Avbv nq| AZtci wZwb Zv w`‡q
Kzwj− K‡ib I bv‡K cvwb †`b Ges evg nvZ w`‡q bvK cwi®‹vi K‡ib| G

KvR¸‡jv wZwb wZb wZb evi K‡ib| AZtci wZwb e‡jbt G n‡”Q bex
Gi cweÎZv|
ivm~j fvjiƒ‡c Ihy Ki‡Zb I bv‡K cvwb w`‡Zb| Z‡e †ivhv`vi n‡j
wZwb ïay cÖ‡qvRb gvwdK Kzwj− Ki‡Zb I bv‡K cvwb w`‡Zb| Gi †P‡q
†ewk bq|
nhiZ jvK¡xZ web mvweiv †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt ivm~j Bikv`
K‡ibt
A_©vr fvjfv‡e Ihy Ki| Av½yj¸‡jvi ga¨eZ©x duvKv RvqMv¸‡jv g‡j
bvI Ges fvjfv‡e bv‡K cvwb `vI| Z‡e †ivhv`vi n‡j ZLb Zv Ki‡Z
hv‡e bv|
7. wZb evi mg¯— gyLgÊj (Kvb †_‡K Kvb Ges gv_vi
m¤§yLeZ©x Pz‡ji †Mvov †_‡K wPeyK I `vwoi bxP ch©š— ) ay‡q
wb‡Zb|
A_©vr Avãyj−vn web hv‡q` (ivm~j Gi Ihy †`Lv‡Z wM‡q) mg¯—
gyLgÛj wZb evi ay‡q‡Qb|
8. `vwo ‡Ljvj Ki‡Zb|
nhiZ Dmgvb †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt

(wZiwghx, nv`xm 31 Beby gvRvn, nv`xm 436)
A_©vr bex `vwo ‡Ljvj Ki‡Zb|
:
A_©vr ivm~j hLb Ihy Ki‡Zb ZLb GK wPj−y cvwb wb‡q _yZwbi bx‡P
cÖevwnZ K‡i `vwo ‡Ljvj Ki‡Zb Ges ej‡Zbt Avgvi cÖfy Avgv‡K
GgbB Ki‡Z Av‡`k K‡i‡Qb|
9. Dfq nvZ KbyBmn wZbevi ay‡q wb‡Zb|
(eyLvix, nv`xm 164 , 1934 gymwjg, nv`xm 226)
A_©vr nhiZ Dmgvb (ivm~j Gi Ihy †`Lv‡Z wM‡q) wbR n¯—hyMj
KbyBmn wZbevi ay‡q‡Qb|
nhiZ byÕAvBg web Avãyj−vn †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt
(gymwjg, nv`xm 246)
A_©vr nhiZ Avey ûivBivn (ivm~j Gi Ihy †`Lv‡Z wM‡q) Wvb
nvZ ay‡q‡Qb GgbwK evû †avqv ïi“ K‡i‡Qb| †Zgwbfv‡e wZwb evg nvZ
ay‡q‡Qb GgbwK evû †avqv ïi“ K‡i‡Qb|

10. m¤ú~Y© gv_v GKevi gv‡mn Ki‡Zb|
gv‡mnÕi wbqg n‡”Q ; Dfq nvZ cvwb‡Z wfwR‡q gv_vi AMÖfv‡M ¯’vcb
K‡i Zv Nv‡oi w`‡K †U‡b wb‡e| †Zgwbfv‡e cybivq Dfq nvZ Nvo †_‡K
gv_vi AMÖfv‡Mi w`‡K †U‡b Avb‡e| AZtci Dfq nv‡Zi ZR©bx
KY©hyM‡j cÖ‡ek Kiv‡e Ges Dfq K‡Y©i c„ô‡`‡k e„×v½ywj eywj‡q w`‡e|
:
(eyLvix, nv`xm 185, 186 gymwjg, nv`xm 235 Avey `vD`, nv`xm 118
wZiwghx, nv`xm 32, 34 Beby gvRvn, nv`xm 440, 441, 442, 443)
A_©vr nhiZ Avãyj−vn web hv‡q` Dfq nvZ Av‡M wc‡Q †U‡b GKevi
gv_v gv‡mn K‡i‡Qb| gv_vi AMÖfvM †_‡K ïi“ K‡i Dfq nvZ Nv‡oi
w`‡K †U‡b wb‡q‡Qb| cybivq Dfq nvZ Nvo †_‡K gv_vi AMÖfv‡Mi w`‡K
†U‡b G‡b‡Qb|
nhiZ wgK`vg †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt
:
(Avey `vD`, nv`xm 121, 122, 123 wZiwghx, nv`xm 36
Beby gvRvn, nv`xm 445, 446, 447, 448)
A_©vr ivm~j gv_v I KY©Ø‡qi †fZi I DcwifvM gv‡mn K‡i‡Qb|
Ab¨ eY©bvq i‡q‡Qt ivm~j wbR A½yjxwU KY©MnŸ‡i cÖ‡ek Kwi‡q‡Qb|

11. Dfq cv UvLbymn wZbevi ay‡q wb‡Zb|
A_©vr nhiZ Dmgvb (ivm~j Gi Ihy †`Lv‡Z wM‡q) Wvb cv UvLby
ch©š— wZbevi ay‡q‡Qb| †Zgwbfv‡e evg cv I|
nhiZ byÕAvBg web ÕAvãyj−vn †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt
(gymwjg, nv`xm 246)
A_©vr nhiZ Avey ûivBivn (ivm~j Gi Ihy †`Lv‡Z wM‡q) Wvb
cv ay‡q‡Qb| GgbwK cv‡qi R•Nv †avqv ïi“ K‡i‡Qb| †Zgwbfv‡e wZwb
evg cv ay‡q‡Qb GgbwK cv‡qi R•Nv †avqv ïi“ K‡i‡Qb|
12. Ihy †k‡l wbæ em‡b cvwb wQuwU‡q w`‡Zb|
Zv‡Z K‡i cweÎZv msµvš— g‡bi mKj wØav-Ø›Ø `~i n‡q hvq|
nhiZ ÕnvKvg web mydBqvb †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt
A_©vrivm~j cÖmªveK‡iIhy Ki‡ZbGeswbæem‡bcvwbwQuwU‡qw`‡Zb|
13. Ihy †k‡l wb‡æv³ †`vÕAv mg~n cvV Ki‡Zb|
nhiZDKevwebÕAvwgi †_‡KewY©ZwZwbe‡jbtivm~j Bikv`K‡ibt
:

(gymwjg, nv`xm 234 Beby gvRvn, nv`xm 475)
A_©vr †Zvgv‡ì †KD fvjfv‡e Ihy K‡i hLb co‡et ÓAvknv`y Avj−v
Bjvnv Bj−vj−vû IqvAvbœv gynv¤§v`vb ÕAvãyj−vwn Iqvivm~jyûÓ (Avwg
mv¶¨ w`w”Q †h, Avj−vn Qvov mwZ¨Kvi †Kvb Dcvm¨ †bB Ges gynv¤§v`
Avj−vnÕi ev›`vn I ivm~j) ZLb Zvi Rb¨ †e‡n‡¯—i AvUwU ìRv Db¥y³
Kiv n‡e| Zvi B‡”Q †m †h †Kvb ìRv w`‡qB cÖ‡ek Ki“K bv †Kb|
nhiZ ÕDgi †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt ivm~j Bikv` K‡ibt
:
(wZiwghx, nv`xm 55)
A_©vr †h e¨w³ Ihy K‡i co‡et ÓAvknv`y Avj−v Bjvnv Bj−vj−vû
Iqvn`vû jv kvixKv jvû Iqv Avknv`y Avbœv gynv¤§v`vb ÕAvãyû Iqv
ivm~jyû| Avj−vû¤§vRÕAvjbx wgbvZ ZvIAvexbv IqvRAvjbx wgbvj
gyZvZvnwnixb (Avwg mv¶¨ w`w”Q †h, Avj−vn Qvov mwZ¨Kvi †Kvb Dcvm¨
†bB| wZwb GK ; Zuvi †Kvb Askx`vi †bB| Avwg Av‡iv mv¶¨ w`w”Q †h,
wbðqB gynv¤§v` Avj−vnÕi ev›`v I ivm~j| †n Avj−vn! Avcwb Avgv‡K
ZvIevKvix I cweÎZvR©bKvix‡ì Aš—f©y³ Ki“b) ZLb Zvi Rb¨
†e‡n‡¯—i AvUwU ìRv Db¥y³ Kiv n‡e| Zvi B‡”Q †m †h ‡Kvb ìRv
w`‡qB cÖ‡ek Ki“K bv †Kb|
G QvovI bex wb‡æv³ †`vqvwU co‡Zb|
(Avgvjyj BqvIwg Iqvj−vBjvn, nv`xm 81)

D”PviYt ÓmyenvbvKvj−vû¤§v Iqvwenvgw`Kv Avknv`y Avj−v Bjvnv Bj−v
AvbZv AvmZvMwdi“Kv Iqv AvZ~ey BjvBK|
A_©vr †n Avj−vn! Avcwb c~ZcweÎ Ges mKj cÖksmv Avcbvi Rb¨B|
Avwg mv¶¨ w`w”Q †h, Avcwb Qvov mwZ¨Kvi †Kvb Dcvm¨ †bB| Avwg
Avcbvi wbKU ZvIev I ¶gv cÖv_©bv KiwQ|
14. cwi‡k‡l wZwb `yÕ ivKÕAvZ bvgvh co‡Zb|
†h e¨w³ Ihy ‡k‡l Kvqg‡bvev‡K¨ `yÕ ivKÕAvZ bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡e
Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv Zvi mKj ¸bvn ¶gv K‡i w`‡eb Ges RvbœvZ n‡e Zvi
Rb¨ AeavwiZ|
nhiZ Dmgvb †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt ivm~j Bikv` K‡ibt
A_©vr †h e¨w³ Avgvi Ihyi b¨vq Ihy K‡i Kvqg‡bvev‡K¨ `yÕ ivKÕAvZ
bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡e Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv Zvi AZx‡Zi mKj ¸bvn ¶gv K‡i
w`‡eb|
nhiZ DKev web ÕAvwgi †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt ivm~j Bikv`
K‡ibt
(gymwjg, nv`xm 234)
A_©vr ‡h †Kvb gymjgvb hLb fvjfv‡e Ihy K‡i Kvqg‡bvev‡K¨ `yÕ
ivKÕAvZ bvgvh Av`vq K‡i ZLb Zvi Rb¨ RvbœvZ AeavwiZ n‡q hvq|

nhiZ Avey ûivBivn †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt ivm~j nhiZ
wejvj †K dR‡ii mgq ej‡jbt
!
.:
A_©vr †n wejvj! Zzwg Bmjvg MªnY Kivi ci me‡P‡q eo Avkve¨ÄK
Ggb wK Avgj Ki‡j Zv Avgv‡K ej| KviY, Avwg †e‡n‡¯—i g‡a¨
Avgvi m¤§yLw`K †_‡K †Zvgvi Ry‡Zvi AvIqvR ïb‡Z †c‡qwQ| wejvj
ej‡jbt Avwg Bmjvg MªnY Kivi ci Ggb †Kvb AwaK Avkve¨ÄK
I jvfRbK KvR K‡iwQ e‡j g‡b nq bv| Z‡e GKwU KvR K‡iwQ e‡j
g‡b c‡o Zv njt Avwg w`evivwÎ hLbB fvjfv‡e cweÎZvR©b K‡iwQ
ZLbB †m cweÎZv w`‡q h_vmva¨ bvgvh c‡owQ|
Ihyi A½¸‡jv `yÕGKevi I ‡avqv hvqt
Ihyi A½¸‡jv wZb wZb evi †avqv cwic~Y© Ihyi wbqg| ivm~j Ges
mvnvev‡q †Kivg (ivwhqvj−vû Avbûg) mvaviYZ cÖwZwU A½ wZb wZb evi
ay‡Zb| G Kvi‡YB AwaKvsk Ihyi eY©bvq wZb ev‡ii K_vB Dwj−wLZ
n‡q‡Q| Z‡e †KD cÖwZwU A½ GK GK evi ev `yÕ `yÕ evi A_ev †Kvb A½
`yÕevi Avevi †Kvb A½ wZbevi ay‡jI Zvi Ihy n‡q hv‡e|
(eyLvix, nv`xm 157 wZiwghx, nv`xm 42 Avey `vD`, nv`xm
138 Beby gvRvn, nv`xm 417)

A_©vr bex cÖwZwU A½ GK GK evi ay‡q Ihy K‡i‡Qb|
nhiZ Avey ûivBivn †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt
(wZiwghx, nv`xm 43 Avey `vD`, nv`xm 136)
A_©vr bex cÖwZwU A½ `yÕ `yÕ evi ay‡q Ihy K‡i‡Qb|
nhiZ Avãyj−vn web hv‡q` †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt
(wZiwghx, nv`xm 47)
A_©vr bex Gfv‡e Ihy K‡i‡Qb ; wbR gyLgÊj wZb evi ay‡q‡Qb|
Dfq nvZ `yÕ `yÕ evi ay‡q‡Qb| gv_v gv‡mn K‡i‡Qb Ges c`hyMj `yÕ `yÕ
evi ay‡q‡Qb|
Z‡e cÖwZwU A½ wZb wZb evi ay‡jB Ihy cwic~Y© n‡q‡Q e‡j we‡ewPZ n‡e|
nhiZ Avãyj−vn web ÕAvgi web ÕAvm †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt
:!
:
A_©vr R‰bK e¨w³ bex †K cweÎZv m¤ú‡K© wRÁvmv Ki‡j wZwb
cvwb Avb‡Z e‡jb| cvwb Avbv n‡j n¯—Øq wZb wZb evi †aŠZ K‡ib|
AZtci gyLgÊj wZb evi I n¯—hyMj wZb wZb evi †aŠZ K‡ib| Gici

gv_v gv‡mn K‡ib| cybivq ZR©bxØq DfqKv‡b XywK‡q Kvb gv‡mn
K‡ib| Dfq e„×v½ywj w`‡q KY©Ø‡qi DcwifvM I Dfq ZR©bx w`‡q
KY©Ø‡qi ‡fZifvM gv‡mn K‡ib| Abš—i c`hyMj wZb wZb evi †aŠZ
K‡ib| AZtci wZwb e‡jbt Gfv‡eB Ihy Ki‡Z nq| †h e¨w³ Gi PvB‡Z
Kg ev ‡ewk Kij †m wb‡Ri Dci AZ¨vPvi I Ab¨vq Kij|
D‡j−L¨ †h, Avgv‡`i †`‡k iwPZ †Kvb †Kvb eBcy¯—‡K Ihyi cÖwZwU A½
†avqvi mgq wbw`©ófv‡e cvV¨ wKQy †`vqvi D‡j−L i‡q‡Q hv cvV Kiv
†KviÕAvb I nv`x‡mi `„wó‡Z m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c we`ÕAvZ| KviY, Zv ivm~j ,
mvnvev‡q †Kivg (ivwhqvj−vû Avbûg), Zv‡eqxb I Zve‡q Zv‡eqx‡bi †Kvb ¯^Y©
hy‡M cÖPwjZ wQjbv|
Ihyi †Kvb A½ †avqvi mgq †Kk cwigvYI ï®‹ ivLv hv‡e bvt
Ihyi †Kvb A½ †avqvi mgq †Kk cwigvYI hw` ï®‹ †_‡K hvq Zvn‡j
Ihy †Kvbfv‡eB ï× n‡e bv|
nhiZ Avãyj−vn web ÕAvgi †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt GK`v Avgiv
ivm~j Gi mv‡_ g°v †_‡K gw`bv iIqvbv K‡iwQjvg| cw_g‡a¨ cvwb
wg‡j †M‡j †KD †KD ZwoNwo Avm‡ii bvgv‡hi Rb¨ Ihy †m‡i †bq|
A_P Avgiv Zv‡`i cv‡qi wKq`vsk ï®‹B †`L‡Z cvw”Qjvg| ZLb ivm~j
Bikv` K‡ibt
(eyLvix, nv`xm 60, 96, 163 gymwjg, nv`xm 241 Beby gvRvn, nv`xm 456)
A_©vr aŸsm! GB †Mvovwj¸‡jvi R‡b¨ Zv Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸‡b `» n‡e|
AZGe †Zvgiv fvjfv‡e Ihy Ki|
nhiZ Dgi †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt
:

.
(gymwjg, nv`xm 243)
A_©vr Ihy Kivi mgq R‰bK e¨w³i cv‡q bL cwigvY RvqMv ï®‹ †_‡K
†M‡j Zv †`‡L bex ej‡jbt hvI fvjfv‡e Ihy K‡i Gm| AZtci †m
Ihy K‡i G‡m cybivq bvgvh Av`vq Kij|
GK Ihy w`‡q K‡qK Iqv³ bvgvh Av`vq Kiv hvqt
GK Ihy w`‡q K‡qK Iqv³ bvgvh Av`vq Kiv hvq|
nhiZ eyivB`v †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt
::!
(gymwjg, nv`xm 277)
A_©vr bex g°v weR‡qi w`b GKB Ihy w`‡q K‡qK Iqv³ bvgvh
Av`vq K‡i‡Qb Ges †gvRvØq gvmn K‡i‡Qb| Dgi Zv †`‡L ivm~j
†K ej‡jbt AvR Avcwb Ggb KvR K‡i‡Qb hv BwZc~‡e© KL‡bv K‡ib
wb| wZwb ej‡jbt †n Dgi! Avwg Zv B”Qv K‡iB K‡iwQ|
Ihyi dih I i“Kb mg~nt
ag©xq †Kvb KvR ev Avg‡ji dih ev i“Kb ej‡Z Ggb wKQy
wµqvKg©‡K eySv‡bv nq hv bv Kiv n‡j H KvR ev AvgjwU m¤úvw`Z
n‡q‡Q e‡j MY¨ Kiv nq bv hZ¶Y bv †m H Kg©¸‡jv m¤úv`b K‡i| Ihyi
dih ev i“Kb QqwU hv wbæiƒct
1. mg¯— gyLgÊj †aŠZ Kivt
Kzwj Kiv, bv‡K cvwb †`qv Ges bvK †S‡o‡g‡o cwi®‹vi Kiv GiB
Aš—f©y³|

(gvwq`vn : 6)
A_©vr †Zvgiv wbR gyLgÊj †aŠZ Ki|
nhiZjvK¡xZwebmvweiv †_‡KewY©ZwZwbe‡jbtivm~j Bikv`K‡ibt
A_©vr Lye fvjfv‡e bv‡K cvwb w`‡e| Z‡e †ivhv`vi n‡j GKUz Kg K‡i
w`‡e|
Ab¨ eY©bvq i‡q‡Qt
A_©vr Ihy Kivi mgq Kzwj Ki‡e|
nhiZAveyûivBivn †_‡KewY©ZwZwbe‡jbtivm~j Bikv`K‡ibt
A_©vr †h e¨w³ Ihy Ki‡e Zvi Rb¨ Avek¨K †m †hb bvK †S‡o †bq|
Abyiƒcfv‡e ivm~j me©`v Kzwj Ki‡Zb I bv‡K cvwb w`‡Zb|
2. KbyBmn Dfq nvZ †aŠZ Kivt
cÖ_‡g Wvb nvZ AZtci evg nvZ †aŠZ Ki‡e|
(gvwq`vn : 6)

A_©vr †Zvgiv Dfq nvZ KbyB ch©š— †aŠZ Ki|
A_©vr nhiZ Dmgvb ivm~j Gi Ihy †`Lv‡Z wM‡q) Dfq nvZ
KbyB mn wZbevi †aŠZ K‡ib|
K‡ibt
A_©vr †Zvgiv Wvb nvZ †avqvi gva¨‡g Ihy ïi“ Ki‡e|
3. m¤ú~Y© gv_v gv‡mn Kivt
m¤ú~Y© gv_v GKevi gv‡mn Kiv Ihyi i“Kb| G Qvov gv_v gv‡mn Kivi
†¶‡Î KvbØq gv_vi Aaxb wn‡m‡e MY¨ Kiv nq|
(gvwq`vn : 6)
A_©vr †Zvgiv gv_v gvmn Ki|
nhiZ Avãyj−vn web hv‡q` †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt ivm~j
Bikv` K‡ibt
(Avey `vD`, nv`xm 134 Beby gvRvn, nv`xm 449, 450, 451)
A_©vr KvbØq (gvmn Kivi †¶‡Î) gv_vi Aš—f©y³|
Abyiƒcfv‡e ivm~j me©`v gv_v gv‡mn Kivi mv‡_ mv‡_ KvbØqI

gv‡mn Ki‡Zb|
nv`x‡m gv_v gv‡mn Kivi wZbwU aiY Dwj−wLZ n‡q‡Q Zv wbæiƒct
K. mivmwi m¤ú~Y© gv_v gv‡mn Kiv|
nhiZ Avãyj−vn web hv‡q` †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt
A_©vr bex Dfq nvZ w`‡q wbR gv_v gvmn K‡ib| Dfq nvZ gv_vi
Dci †i‡L mvg‡b I †cQ‡b †U‡b †bb| A_©vr gv‡mn Gfv‡e K‡ib ; Dfq
nvZ gv_vi AMÖfv‡M †i‡L Nv‡oi w`‡K †U‡b wb‡q‡Qb| cybivq n¯—Øq
†cQb w`K †_‡K mvg‡bi w`‡K †U‡b G‡b‡Qb|
L. gv_vq `„pfv‡e euvav cvMoxi Dci gv‡mn Kiv|
nhiZ ÕAvgi web DgvBqv †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt
(eyLvix, nv`xm 205)
A_©vr Avwg bex †K cvMoxi Dci gv‡mn Ki‡Z †`‡LwQ|
Z‡e cvMoxi Dci gv‡mn Kiv kZ© mv‡c¶ †hgwbfv‡e ‡gvRv gv‡mn Kiv
kZ© mv‡c¶|
M. cvMwo I Kcvj DfqwU gv‡mn Kiv|
nhiZ gyMxivn web †kvÕev †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt
(gymwjg, nv`xm 274)
A_©vr bex Ihy Kivi mgq Kcvj, cvMwo I ‡gvRv gv‡mn K‡i‡Qb|

nhiZ wejvj †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt
(gymwjg, nv`xm 275)
A_©vr ivm~j †gvRvØq I g¯—KveiY gv‡mn K‡i‡Qb|
4. Dfq cv UvLbymn †aŠZ Kivt
c`hyMj †avqvi mgq †Mvovwji cÖwZ mhZœ `„wó ivL‡e| †hb Zv fvjfv‡e
†avqv nq|
(gvwq`vn : 6)
A_©vr ‡Zvgiv c`hyMj UvLbymn †aŠZ Ki|
nhiZ Avey ûivBivn, Avãyj−vn web Dgi Ges Av‡qkv (ivwhqvj−vû Avbnv)
†_‡K ewY©Z Zuviv e‡jbt ivm~j Bikv` K‡ibt
(eyLvix, nv`xm 60, 96, 163 gymwjg, nv`xm 241 Beby gvRvn, nv`xm 456)
A_©vr aŸsm! †Mvovwj¸‡jvi R‡b¨ Zv Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸‡b we`» n‡e|
Abyiƒcfv‡e ivm~j me©`v cvhyMj †Mvovwj I UvLbymn †aŠZ Ki‡Zb|
5. †avqvi mgq A½¸‡jvi gv‡S ch©vqµg eRvq ivLvt
†avqvi mgq A½¸‡jvi gv‡S ch©vqµg eRvq ivLv Ihyi i“Kb| KviY,
Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv †KviÕAvb gvRx‡`i g‡a¨ Ihyi A½¸‡jv mvwie×fv‡e
D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb Ges G ch©vqµg eRvq ivLvi Rb¨B gv‡mnÕi A½wU
cwi‡k‡l D‡j−L bv K‡i †avqvi A½¸‡jvi gv‡SB D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb|

(gvwq`vn : 6)
A_©vr †n Cgvb`viMY! hLb †Zvgiv bvgv‡hi D‡Ï‡k¨ `Êvqgvb n‡e
(A_P †Zvgv‡ì Ihy †bB) ZLb mg¯— gyLgÊj I Dfq nvZ KbyBmn †aŠZ
Ki‡e Ges gv_v gv‡mn Ki‡e I c`hyMj UvLby ch©š— †aŠZ Ki‡e|
ivm~j A½¸‡jvi ch©vqµg eRvq †i‡L Ihy Ki‡Zb|
wZwb ej‡Zbt
(gymwjg, nv`xm 1218)
A_©vr Avwg ïi“ KiwQ †hfv‡e Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv ïi“ K‡i‡Qb|
6. Ihyi mgq A½cÖZ¨½¸‡jvi gv‡S avivevwnKZv eRvq
ivLvt
Ihyi mgq A½cÖZ¨½¸‡jvi gv‡S avivevwnKZv eRvq ivLv ej‡Z GKwU
A½ †avqvi ci Ab¨ A½ ay‡Z GZUzKz †ìx bv Kiv‡K eySv‡bv nq hv‡Z
K‡i cÖ_g A½wU ïwK‡q hvq| ‡Kvb Kvi‡Y GZUyKz †ìx n‡q †M‡j Avevi
bZzbfv‡e Ihy Ki‡e|
nhiZ ÕDgi †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt
:
(gymwjg, nv`xm 243)
A_©vr R‰bK e¨w³ Ihy K‡i‡Q wVKB Z‡e Zvi cv‡q bL mgcwigvY
RvqMv ï®‹ †_‡K hvq| Zv †`‡L ivm~j ej‡jbt hvI fvjfv‡e Ihy
K‡i Av‡mv| AZtci †m fvjfv‡e Ihy K‡i cybivq bvgvh Av`vq Kij|

Ab¨ eY©bvq i‡q‡Qt
A_©vr ivm~j R‰bK e¨w³‡K bvgvh co‡Z †`L‡jb A_P Zvi cv‡qi
Dcwifv‡M GK wìnvg mgcwigvY RvqMv ï®‹ †`Lv hvw”Qj| ZLb bex
Zv‡K cybivq Ihy K‡i bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡Z Av‡`k K‡ib| hw` Ihyi
A½¸‡jvi g‡a¨ avivevwnKZv eRvq ivLv IqvwRe bv n‡Zv Zvn‡j bex
ïay ï®‹ ¯’vbwU †avqvi Av‡`k Ki‡Zb| m¤ú~Y© Ihy cybive„Ë Kivi
Av‡`k Ki‡Zb bv| Zv n‡j Avgiv mn‡RB eyS‡Z cvijvg, Ihyi
A½¸‡jvi gv‡S avivevwnKZv eRvq ivLv dih ev i“Kb|
Ihyi kZ©mg~nt
Ihy ï× nIqvi Rb¨ `kwU kZ© i‡q‡Q Zv wbæiƒct
1. IhyKvix gymjgvb n‡Z n‡e| AZGe Kvwdi ev gykwiK Ihy
Ki‡jI Zvi Ihy ï× n‡ebv| ZvB †m Ihy ev ‡Mvmj K‡i KL‡bv cweÎ
n‡Z cvi‡e bv|
2. IhyKvix Ávbm¤úbœ _vK‡Z n‡e| AZGe cvMj I gvZv‡ji Ihy
ï× n‡ebv| hZ¶Ybv Zv‡ì †PZbv wd‡i Av‡m|
3. IhyKvix fvjg›` †f`v‡f`Ávb iv‡L Ggb n‡Z n‡e|
AZGe ev”Pv‡ì Ihy kixq‡Z aZ©e¨ bq| Zv‡ì Ihy Kiv bv Kiv mgvb|
4. wbq¨vZ Ki‡Z n‡e| AZGe wbq¨vZ e¨ZxZ Ihy MÖnY‡hvM¨ n‡e bv|

5. Ihy †kl nIqv ch©š— cweÎZvR©‡bi wbq¨vZ envj _vK‡Z
n‡e| AZGe Ihy PjvKvjxb wbq¨vZ f½ Ki‡j Ihy ï× n‡e bv|
6. Ihy PjvKvjxb Ihy f‡½i †Kvb KviY ‡hb cvIqv bv hvq|
Zv bv n‡j Ihy Zr¶YvrB †f‡½ hv‡e|
7. Ihyi c~‡e© gjg~Î Z¨vM K‡i _vK‡j †WjvKzjyc ev cvwb
w`‡q Bw¯—Äv Ki‡Z n‡e|
8. Ihyi cvwb cweÎ I Rv‡qh cš’vq msM„nxZ n‡Z n‡e|
9. Ihyi A½¸‡jv‡Z cvwb †cuŠQy‡Z evav cÖ`vb K‡i Ggb e¯‘
AcmviY Ki‡Z n‡e|
10.Ihy f‡½i KviY me©`v cvIqv hv‡”Q Ggb e¨w³i Rb¨
bvgv‡hi Iqv³ Dcw¯’Z n‡Z n‡e| A_©vr bvgv‡hi mgq n‡jB
†Kej Ggb e¨w³iv Ihy Ki‡e|
Ihyi mybœvZ mg~nt
Ihyi g‡a¨ †hgb dih i‡q‡Q †Zgwbfv‡e mybœvZI i‡q‡Q| Ihyi
mybœvZ¸‡jv wbæiƒct
1. wgmIqvK Kivt
Ihy Kivi mgq wgmIqvK Kiv mybœvZ|
ivm~j Bikv` K‡ibt
(gvwjK, nv`xm 115)
A_©vr Avgvi D¤§‡Zi Rb¨ Av‡`kwU gvbv hw` KóKi bv n‡Zv Zvn‡j
Avwg I‡`i‡K cÖ‡Z¨K Ihyi mgq wgmIqvK Ki‡Z Av‡`k KiZvg|

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