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CELL PARTS AND
ITS FUNCTION
Lesson 3
ACTIVITY 1: TRY ME!
Directions: Try this at home. Follow the steps carefully.
Step 1: Fill in a clear, small plastic bottle with water
about one fourth (¼) of its container.
Step 2: Pour in a few detergent.
Step 3: Shake the bottle.
Step 4: Observe the bubbles formed inside the bottle
ACTIVITY 1: TRY ME!
Cell is the basic unit of life. All life
forms are made up of cell.
When Robert Hooke carefully
examined a very thin slice of cork, he
thought the close-up view resembled
small, empty rooms.
He referred this tiny rooms as cells
(from the Latin word Cellulae, which
means “small rooms”).
EXAMPLE OF CELL.
ACTIVITY 2: FIND IT!
Locate all the organelles inside the box.
A S C G R O U G H E R B S G J
F G E O D F F V G U I O M P O
C E L L M E M B R A N E O H K
Y W L G S D C D U I O I O J V
T W W I E E R E A I T K T K A
O E A B E R R O A S B T H L C
P D L O E I O E A T N M E N U
L C L D D O K L S T F M R G O
A V I I Y F P D H G H J R F L
S F P E H O L K L O P I R E E
M T L S R M I Q N U C L E U S
B Y K O N I O W E E T Y U I K
V M L Y S O S O M E S V D D F
N H J C B N R I B O S O M E S
C M I T O C H O N D R I O N U
CELL ORGANELLES AND ITS FUNCTION
Organelle Coined Name Functions
Nucleus  It contains the
hereditary
material of the
cell, the DNA.
 It sends signals
the cells to grow,
mature, divide,
and die.
 It controls all cell
activities.
#The Brain
CELL ORGANELLES AND ITS FUNCTION
Organelle Coined Name Functions
Mitochondrion • It provides the
energy for all the
cells activities. It
is the site of
cellular
respiration.
• It is the source of
most body heat
and energy.
#The
Powerhouse
CELL ORGANELLES AND ITS FUNCTION
Organelle Coined Name Functions
Ribosomes • It manufactures
proteins.
• Mostly,
ribosomes are
attached to the
endoplasmic
reticulum while
some scattered
freely in the
cytoplasm.
#The Factory
CELL ORGANELLES AND ITS FUNCTION
Organelle Coined Name Functions
Endoplasmic
Reticulum
Two types:
a.) Rough ER
b.) Smooth ER
It transports
to the different parts
of the cell.
a. It has rough
appearance
it has attached
ribosomes. It helps
make proteins that
why it has
ribosomes.
b. It has no attached
ribosomes. It makes
#The Roads
CELL ORGANELLES AND ITS FUNCTION
Organelle Coined Name Functions
GOLGI BODIES/
GOLGI APPARATUS
• It sorts, packages and
distributes cell
products to where
are needed.
• It is the distribution
and shipping
department for the
cell’s chemical
products.
• It helps in modifying
the lipids and proteins
which have been built
in the endoplasmic
reticulum and
them for the transport
to other locations of
#The
mailman
CELL ORGANELLES AND ITS FUNCTION
Organelle Coined Name Functions
Lysosomes • It contains
digestive enzymes
that can digest
foreign substances
and damage cell
parts.
• When cell gets
damaged,
lysosome may
burst and the
enzymes digest
their own cell
causing the death
#The Suicide
Bags
CELL ORGANELLES AND ITS FUNCTION
Organelle Coined Name Functions
Vesicle/Vacuole • It stores food,
water, nutrients
and other waste
materials in the
cell.
• It is smaller than
the vacuole of
plant cell.
#The
Storage
Room
CELL ORGANELLES AND ITS FUNCTION
Organelle Coined Name Functions
CHLOROPLAST • It is the site of
photosynthesis
(the process
through which
plants produce
food)
#The Food
CELL ORGANELLES AND ITS FUNCTION
Organelle Coined Name Functions
PLASMA
MEMBRANE
• It supports and
protects the cell.
• It controls the
movement of
substances which
go into and out
of the cell.
#The
Security
Guard
CELL ORGANELLES AND ITS FUNCTION
Organelle Coined Name Functions
Cell Wall • This outer
covering is
positioned next
to the cell
membrane
(plasma
membrane) in
most plant cells,
fungi, bacteria,
algae, and some
archaea.
#The Block
CELL ORGANELLES AND ITS FUNCTION
Organelle Coined Name Functions
Cytoplasm • It is where all
organelles are
located.
#The Jello
CELL ORGANELLES AND ITS FUNCTION
Organelle Coined Name Functions
Centrioles • It involves
organizing
microtubules in
the cytoplasm.
• It helps cells
divide or make
copies of
themselves.
#The
Organizer
Read the question LOUDLY and
CALL THE NAME of your
classmate to answer the
particular question.
Sci-Quiz Bee:
1. These are tiny organs which have a specific
functions inside the cell.
A.Organelles C. Systems
B.Organisms D. Tissues
Sci-Quiz Bee:
A
Sci-Quiz Bee:
2. Which part of the cell gives the cell its shape?
A.Cell membrane C. Cytoplasm
B.Cell wall D. Ribosome
A
Sci-Quiz Bee:
3. This organelle functions in cell respiration.
A.Endoplasmic Reticulum C. Mitochondrion
B.Lysosome D. Ribosome
C
Sci-Quiz Bee:
4.What is the building blocks of life?
A.Cell C. Organ
B.Metabolism D. Secretion
A
Sci-Quiz Bee:
5. Cell organelles are located within the _____ of the
cell.
A. cell membrane C. lysosome
B. cytoplasm D. nucleus
B
Sci-Quiz Bee:
6. The organelle which has attached ribosomes in it is
called ____.
A.Chloroplast C. Rough Endoplasmic reticulum
B.Nucleus D. Smooth Endoplasmic reticulum
C
Sci-Quiz Bee:
7. What will happen if plasma membrane will not function
properly?
A.All the materials can get inside the cell.
B.All the materials cannot get inside the cell.
C.All the materials cannot get out of the cell.
D.All the materials can get in and out of the cell.D
Sci-Quiz Bee:
8. It controls all the activities of the cell.
A.Cell membrane C. Lysosome
Cytoplasm D. Nucleus
D
Sci-Quiz Bee:
9. Which could NOT be done if the chloroplasts are
damaged?
A.Protect the cell
B.Make food for the cell
C.Excrete waste materials
D.Give instruction for cell to reproduce B
Sci-Quiz Bee:
10. Which of the following energy is used by
the cell?
A.AMP C. ATP
B.ADP D. APP
C
Sci-Quiz Bee:
11. Is it referred to as the “suicidal bags” of the
cell?
A.Chloroplast C. Lysosomes
B.Cell wall D. Vacuoles
C
Sci-Quiz Bee:
12. The organelle which has no attached ribosomes
in it is called ____?
A.Chloroplast C. Rough Endoplasmic reticulum
B.Nucleus D. Smooth Endoplasmic reticulum
D
Sci-Quiz Bee:
13. Mitochondria are organelles that produce
energy for the cell. Which part of the body has
many mitochondria?
A.Hair C. Nails
B.Heart D. Nose B
Sci-Quiz Bee:
14. Which organelle serves as the “brain” of the cell?
A.cell membrane C. lysosome
B.cytoplasm D. nucleus
D
Sci-Quiz Bee:
15. What organelles packages and sorts the
product of the cell?
A.Cell wall C. chloroplast
B.Cell membrane D. Golgi bodies
D
Directions: Make your own model of a cell. You can use any material available in your home like cardboards, egg
shell, yarns, toothpicks, Styrofoam and etc. The picture below shows an example of a typical cell.
Project: Make Me!
Directions: Make your own
model of a cell. You can use
any material available in your
home like cardboards, egg
shell, yarns, toothpicks,
Styrofoam and etc. The picture
below shows an example of a
typical cell.
Directions: Make your own model of a cell. You can use any material available in your home like cardboards, egg
shell, yarns, toothpicks, Styrofoam and etc. The picture below shows an example of a typical cell.
Project: Make Me!
Directions: Make your own
model of a cell. You can use
any material available in your
home like cardboards, egg
shell, yarns, toothpicks,
Styrofoam and etc. The picture
below shows an example of a
typical cell.
Directions: Make your own model of a cell. You can use any material available in your home like cardboards, egg
shell, yarns, toothpicks, Styrofoam and etc. The picture below shows an example of a typical cell.
Project: Make Me!
Directions: Make your own
model of a cell. You can use
any material available in your
home like cardboards, egg
shell, yarns, toothpicks,
Styrofoam and etc. The picture
below shows an example of a
typical cell.
Directions: Make your own model of a cell. You can use any material available in your home like cardboards, egg
shell, yarns, toothpicks, Styrofoam and etc. The picture below shows an example of a typical cell.
Project: Make Me!
Directions: Make your own
model of a cell. You can use
any material available in your
home like cardboards, egg
shell, yarns, toothpicks,
Styrofoam and etc. The picture
below shows an example of a
typical cell.
Directions: Make your own model of a cell. You can use any material available in your home like cardboards, egg
shell, yarns, toothpicks, Styrofoam and etc. The picture below shows an example of a typical cell.
Project: Make Me!
Directions: Make your own
model of a cell. You can use
any material available in your
home like cardboards, egg
shell, yarns, toothpicks,
Styrofoam and etc. The picture
below shows an example of a
typical cell.
Y O U R T U R N T O
I N T E R V I E W M E
WHAT QUESTIONS WOULD
YOU LIKE TO ASK ME?
We are going to have a great year
learning together!

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Q2 l4-cell parts and its function

  • 1. CELL PARTS AND ITS FUNCTION Lesson 3
  • 2. ACTIVITY 1: TRY ME! Directions: Try this at home. Follow the steps carefully. Step 1: Fill in a clear, small plastic bottle with water about one fourth (¼) of its container. Step 2: Pour in a few detergent. Step 3: Shake the bottle. Step 4: Observe the bubbles formed inside the bottle
  • 4. Cell is the basic unit of life. All life forms are made up of cell. When Robert Hooke carefully examined a very thin slice of cork, he thought the close-up view resembled small, empty rooms. He referred this tiny rooms as cells (from the Latin word Cellulae, which means “small rooms”).
  • 6. ACTIVITY 2: FIND IT! Locate all the organelles inside the box. A S C G R O U G H E R B S G J F G E O D F F V G U I O M P O C E L L M E M B R A N E O H K Y W L G S D C D U I O I O J V T W W I E E R E A I T K T K A O E A B E R R O A S B T H L C P D L O E I O E A T N M E N U L C L D D O K L S T F M R G O A V I I Y F P D H G H J R F L S F P E H O L K L O P I R E E M T L S R M I Q N U C L E U S B Y K O N I O W E E T Y U I K V M L Y S O S O M E S V D D F N H J C B N R I B O S O M E S C M I T O C H O N D R I O N U
  • 7. CELL ORGANELLES AND ITS FUNCTION Organelle Coined Name Functions Nucleus  It contains the hereditary material of the cell, the DNA.  It sends signals the cells to grow, mature, divide, and die.  It controls all cell activities. #The Brain
  • 8. CELL ORGANELLES AND ITS FUNCTION Organelle Coined Name Functions Mitochondrion • It provides the energy for all the cells activities. It is the site of cellular respiration. • It is the source of most body heat and energy. #The Powerhouse
  • 9. CELL ORGANELLES AND ITS FUNCTION Organelle Coined Name Functions Ribosomes • It manufactures proteins. • Mostly, ribosomes are attached to the endoplasmic reticulum while some scattered freely in the cytoplasm. #The Factory
  • 10. CELL ORGANELLES AND ITS FUNCTION Organelle Coined Name Functions Endoplasmic Reticulum Two types: a.) Rough ER b.) Smooth ER It transports to the different parts of the cell. a. It has rough appearance it has attached ribosomes. It helps make proteins that why it has ribosomes. b. It has no attached ribosomes. It makes #The Roads
  • 11. CELL ORGANELLES AND ITS FUNCTION Organelle Coined Name Functions GOLGI BODIES/ GOLGI APPARATUS • It sorts, packages and distributes cell products to where are needed. • It is the distribution and shipping department for the cell’s chemical products. • It helps in modifying the lipids and proteins which have been built in the endoplasmic reticulum and them for the transport to other locations of #The mailman
  • 12. CELL ORGANELLES AND ITS FUNCTION Organelle Coined Name Functions Lysosomes • It contains digestive enzymes that can digest foreign substances and damage cell parts. • When cell gets damaged, lysosome may burst and the enzymes digest their own cell causing the death #The Suicide Bags
  • 13. CELL ORGANELLES AND ITS FUNCTION Organelle Coined Name Functions Vesicle/Vacuole • It stores food, water, nutrients and other waste materials in the cell. • It is smaller than the vacuole of plant cell. #The Storage Room
  • 14. CELL ORGANELLES AND ITS FUNCTION Organelle Coined Name Functions CHLOROPLAST • It is the site of photosynthesis (the process through which plants produce food) #The Food
  • 15. CELL ORGANELLES AND ITS FUNCTION Organelle Coined Name Functions PLASMA MEMBRANE • It supports and protects the cell. • It controls the movement of substances which go into and out of the cell. #The Security Guard
  • 16. CELL ORGANELLES AND ITS FUNCTION Organelle Coined Name Functions Cell Wall • This outer covering is positioned next to the cell membrane (plasma membrane) in most plant cells, fungi, bacteria, algae, and some archaea. #The Block
  • 17. CELL ORGANELLES AND ITS FUNCTION Organelle Coined Name Functions Cytoplasm • It is where all organelles are located. #The Jello
  • 18. CELL ORGANELLES AND ITS FUNCTION Organelle Coined Name Functions Centrioles • It involves organizing microtubules in the cytoplasm. • It helps cells divide or make copies of themselves. #The Organizer
  • 19. Read the question LOUDLY and CALL THE NAME of your classmate to answer the particular question. Sci-Quiz Bee:
  • 20. 1. These are tiny organs which have a specific functions inside the cell. A.Organelles C. Systems B.Organisms D. Tissues Sci-Quiz Bee: A
  • 21. Sci-Quiz Bee: 2. Which part of the cell gives the cell its shape? A.Cell membrane C. Cytoplasm B.Cell wall D. Ribosome A
  • 22. Sci-Quiz Bee: 3. This organelle functions in cell respiration. A.Endoplasmic Reticulum C. Mitochondrion B.Lysosome D. Ribosome C
  • 23. Sci-Quiz Bee: 4.What is the building blocks of life? A.Cell C. Organ B.Metabolism D. Secretion A
  • 24. Sci-Quiz Bee: 5. Cell organelles are located within the _____ of the cell. A. cell membrane C. lysosome B. cytoplasm D. nucleus B
  • 25. Sci-Quiz Bee: 6. The organelle which has attached ribosomes in it is called ____. A.Chloroplast C. Rough Endoplasmic reticulum B.Nucleus D. Smooth Endoplasmic reticulum C
  • 26. Sci-Quiz Bee: 7. What will happen if plasma membrane will not function properly? A.All the materials can get inside the cell. B.All the materials cannot get inside the cell. C.All the materials cannot get out of the cell. D.All the materials can get in and out of the cell.D
  • 27. Sci-Quiz Bee: 8. It controls all the activities of the cell. A.Cell membrane C. Lysosome Cytoplasm D. Nucleus D
  • 28. Sci-Quiz Bee: 9. Which could NOT be done if the chloroplasts are damaged? A.Protect the cell B.Make food for the cell C.Excrete waste materials D.Give instruction for cell to reproduce B
  • 29. Sci-Quiz Bee: 10. Which of the following energy is used by the cell? A.AMP C. ATP B.ADP D. APP C
  • 30. Sci-Quiz Bee: 11. Is it referred to as the “suicidal bags” of the cell? A.Chloroplast C. Lysosomes B.Cell wall D. Vacuoles C
  • 31. Sci-Quiz Bee: 12. The organelle which has no attached ribosomes in it is called ____? A.Chloroplast C. Rough Endoplasmic reticulum B.Nucleus D. Smooth Endoplasmic reticulum D
  • 32. Sci-Quiz Bee: 13. Mitochondria are organelles that produce energy for the cell. Which part of the body has many mitochondria? A.Hair C. Nails B.Heart D. Nose B
  • 33. Sci-Quiz Bee: 14. Which organelle serves as the “brain” of the cell? A.cell membrane C. lysosome B.cytoplasm D. nucleus D
  • 34. Sci-Quiz Bee: 15. What organelles packages and sorts the product of the cell? A.Cell wall C. chloroplast B.Cell membrane D. Golgi bodies D
  • 35. Directions: Make your own model of a cell. You can use any material available in your home like cardboards, egg shell, yarns, toothpicks, Styrofoam and etc. The picture below shows an example of a typical cell. Project: Make Me! Directions: Make your own model of a cell. You can use any material available in your home like cardboards, egg shell, yarns, toothpicks, Styrofoam and etc. The picture below shows an example of a typical cell.
  • 36. Directions: Make your own model of a cell. You can use any material available in your home like cardboards, egg shell, yarns, toothpicks, Styrofoam and etc. The picture below shows an example of a typical cell. Project: Make Me! Directions: Make your own model of a cell. You can use any material available in your home like cardboards, egg shell, yarns, toothpicks, Styrofoam and etc. The picture below shows an example of a typical cell.
  • 37. Directions: Make your own model of a cell. You can use any material available in your home like cardboards, egg shell, yarns, toothpicks, Styrofoam and etc. The picture below shows an example of a typical cell. Project: Make Me! Directions: Make your own model of a cell. You can use any material available in your home like cardboards, egg shell, yarns, toothpicks, Styrofoam and etc. The picture below shows an example of a typical cell.
  • 38. Directions: Make your own model of a cell. You can use any material available in your home like cardboards, egg shell, yarns, toothpicks, Styrofoam and etc. The picture below shows an example of a typical cell. Project: Make Me! Directions: Make your own model of a cell. You can use any material available in your home like cardboards, egg shell, yarns, toothpicks, Styrofoam and etc. The picture below shows an example of a typical cell.
  • 39. Directions: Make your own model of a cell. You can use any material available in your home like cardboards, egg shell, yarns, toothpicks, Styrofoam and etc. The picture below shows an example of a typical cell. Project: Make Me! Directions: Make your own model of a cell. You can use any material available in your home like cardboards, egg shell, yarns, toothpicks, Styrofoam and etc. The picture below shows an example of a typical cell.
  • 40. Y O U R T U R N T O I N T E R V I E W M E WHAT QUESTIONS WOULD YOU LIKE TO ASK ME?
  • 41. We are going to have a great year learning together!