Argumentative Essay Structure

Essay on Capital Structure
Introduction
The relationship between capital structure and firm value has been discussed frequently in the
literature by different researcher accordingly, in both theoretical and empirical studies. It has also
been discussed that whether the firm has any optimal capital structure that has been adopted by an
individual firm, or whether the proportions of debt usage is completely irrelevant to the individual
firm value.
A firm can choose a mix of three modes of financing i.e. issuing shares, borrowing from the market
and use of retained earnings. The ratio of this mix of funds purely depends on the firm and known as
optimal capital structure of the firm. This leads to the different capital structure theories. These
theories explain their...show more content...
Limited research work exists on this area, like Booth et al (2001) studied 10 developing countries
including Pakistan. However, this study was confined only to top 100 index companies. Second
study by Shah and Hijazi (2004) was an improvement on the first one as it included all non–financial
firms listed on KSE for the period 1997–2001. However, the second study too was basic in nature in
terms of its use of pooled regression model avoiding the fixed effects and random effects models.
The purpose of this study is to extend the work of Shah and Hijazi (2004) by extending the sample
period i.e 2001–2006 and including more firms in sample as convenient random selection of
samples, using relevant models of panel data and using more explanatory variables.
This study will further lead to the dynamics of KSE listed firms. Investor trends towards highly
leveraged firms and determination whether the optimum capital structure effects the decision of
investor resulting change in the balance sheet of a company.
Objective of the Study
The objective of this study is to check whether the changes in structure of capital has impact on the
overall value of the firms, and specifically in leverage ratio of firms listed in Karachi Stock
Exchange (KSE).
Literature Review
This section starts with the theory of irrelevancy of capital structure. Following subsections give the
overview of theories that suggest that the capital
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What Makes An Effective Argument Ineffective?
1.The basic parts of an effective argument are a stated clearly defined issue, makes a claim, and
offers support for that claim. Sometimes an argument may also recognize opposing viewpoints and
incorporate them into the argument
2.What makes an argument ineffective is when using emotional appeals to distract a reader from a
lack of evidence. Also the use of faulty reasoning, and inaccurate facts.
3.An issue is a problem, controversy, or an idea that people can have different viewpoints about.
The term claim is a point in which a writer is trying to prove. This is typically the writer's viewpoint
on the issue. A refutation is recognizing and auguring against opposing viewpoints.
4.A claim of value focuses on an opinion or judgment about

Argumentative Essay On Evolution
Madison Wenig
Mr. Kellerman
Honors Biology 2
19 May 2017
Evolution
There always has been a controversy whether evolution really did happen or not. Many evolutionists,
philosophers and biologists have presented sufficient evidence that evolution is true. Yet there is still
debate about this contentious topic. With the facts and findings of fossil records of earlier species,
ideas of initial theorists, and our own genetics and DNA, evolution can be hard to prove wrong.
Evolution is not just a change over time, but that all life on Earth shares a common ancestor. This
process is occurring in our lives right now. What exactly is evolution? Evolution is "the process
through which the characteristics of organisms change over successive generations, by means of
genetic variation". (What is evolution) Simply, descent with modification. Charles Darwin was the
first person with the acceptable explanation of evolution. Although his theory gave forth too many
tremendous advances, he did not build this theory on his own. He learned and built off earlier
theorists, like Jean–Baptiste Lamarck, "who indorsed linear evolution". (evolution) As well as
Aristotle, a Greek philosopher, with his concept of Scala Nature. These early theorists served as a
foundation for Charles Darwin's theory. Although Darwin's theory was important, a greater
attribution to evolution was founded. That is the uncovering of fossils. Fossils are significant to the
evolution because they show how life on Earth was

Argumentative Essay On Democracy And Democracy
The question of whether it is democracies that create capitalism or whether it is the other way
around is too simple and ignores the circumstances in which both were initially created. Historically,
it was changes in the economic system and in the structures of society, without appropriate
simultaneous shifts in the government structure, that created enough tension within the societies to
warrant a complete reconstruction of governmental institutions. It is my opinion that democracy does
not have the potential to truly exist without there first being some sort of dissatisfaction with how
the proletariat and bourgeoisie are being treated under the current economic system and structure of
government. Even if the name of changing economics in these non–democratic regimes is not
specifically capitalism, the factors that drive people within a state to consider democracy are a result
from the increased instability, insecurity, inequality, and unpredictability of more commercialized
and advanced economies. Democracies do not create capitalism, but are rather one of the potential
products of it. The emergence of capitalistic tendencies within a state is required to spark the
potential change towards democracy, but capitalism does not necessarily result in democracy.
However, not all nations believe that the issues caused by more developed economies can be solved
by a democratic state, but rather an authoritarian, fascist, or communist one. To summarize, I believe
that capitalist

The Argument Of Arts And Culture
Culture is part of our everyday life; it can be anything from sports, food, clothing or even lifestyle.
On the onset, the support of arts and culture should not be limited to the cultural argument alone, as
one cannot deny that arts and culture is important for the growth of society. Apart from the financial
aspect of a society, arts and culture go a long way towards making the society more holistic.
With this in mind, the author will firstly examine the two different approaches to arts and culture;
namely cultural arguments as opposed to the creative industries or economic arguments. Secondly,
the author will discuss about why arts and culture should live on and be funded, without putting
creative industries approach towards it.
Throughout...show more content...
On the other hand, creative industry takes the view of economic boom of creative work such in any
type of industry. "Creative industries were defined as those activities which have their origin in
individual creativity, skill and talent and which have the potential for wealth and job creation
through the generation and exploitation of intellectual property" (DCMS, 1998) (Quoted from Ozga,
Seddon, Popkewitz, 2006)
As Paul Keating suggests,
"This cultural policy is also an economic policy. Culture creates wealth. Broadly defined, our cultural
industries generate 13 billion dollars a year. Culture [employs and] adds value; it makes an essential
contribution to innovation, marketing and design. It is a badge of our industry. The level of our
creativity substantially determines our ability to adapt to new economic imperatives. It is a valuable
export in itself and an essential accompaniment to the export of other commodities. It attracts tourists
and students. It is essential to our economic success." (Paul Keating,

Introduction The paper analyzes and evaluated the argumentative structure of 'The Racialization of
Surveillance Technologies' using the ARG method. The first section provides a brief summery
outlining the conclusion and main points of the essay. The second section of the paper features a
structural outline of the paper include a listing of the main premises and the argumentative pattern,
followed by a evaluation of said premises using the ARG method. The conclusion discusses
weaknesses in the argumentative structure of the essay as well as suggestions for its improvement.
Essay Summary 'The Racialization of Surveillance Technologies' makes a case for how modern
surveillance practices, technologies, and policy racializes certain groups in

Argumentative Essay On Addiction
Addiction Rough Draft Did you know that it is statistically proven that addiction is more common
than diabetes? 10% of the human population is addicted to either a drug or alcohol. A person can
be addicted to several substances, not just drugs and alcohol. By having more options of addiction,
this will increase the percentage of addicts. There is so many scenarios to addiction that anyone
around could be an addict without realizing it. Several people may believe addiction is something
that can easily fixed or they may think it is rare. What people do not know is that addiction is a
situation much more serious and goes in depth further than they may expect. It's a desire that no
one wants. It is a condition that is difficult to escape once you begin. Addicts can be so in depth
with addiction that they can not get out of it. Addiction is an action that comes with negative yet
impactful outcomes. Addiction can affect those who are around especially family members. Fit
will affect other by the actions you do. Aggression can develop and people will begin to isolate.
No one likes to be around an aggressive person. An addict can also have mood swings. Drugs or
alcohol, for example, already affect your mentally when not sober. Family members can feel like
they are the ones to be blamed. Family supports and loves one another. By seeing a family member
fall into bad habits, it would be logical that they would feel like they have failed as family. Not only
would they feel like they

Women Are More Emotional Than Men
It is a stereotypical image around many different cultures: Women are more emotional than men.
According to Brody and Hall (2008), "women are believed to be more emotionally intense, as well
as more emotionally expressive" (pg. 396). When people think of the main difference between
male and female, the emotional state of the different genders would probably be one main concept
that comes to mind. According to Baumeister and Bushman (2014), "the traditional stereotype of
female emotionality is wrong" (pg. 221). While the different emotions that are dominantly
expressed, or the way genders express the emotions being felt could vary among males and female,
the actual act of living an "emotional life" is "nearly identical" between males and females
(Baumeister and Bushman, 2014, pg. 220). The two genders were "remarkably alike in the degree to
which they reported feelings at any point on the emotional continuum" and for that reason, the
stereotype of women being more emotional than men would be wrong (Baumeister and Bushman,
2014, pg. 220). As stated above, the emotions that are more frequently expressed by men or women
can differ. According to Brody and Hall (2008), women tend to experience more frequently the
positive emotions of "joy, affection, warmth, and well–being" (pg. 397). When looking at negative
emotions, "disgust, sadness, fear, anxiety, hurt, shame, and embarrassment are generally reported
more by women than by men" (Brody & Hall, 2008, pg. 397). When looking at

Full name: Boumzough Mohamed
Group: LPQME TEFL
November ,29th 2016
ENS Rabat
Midterm Argumentative Essay
Teaching English as a foreign language carries many debatable issues. Some people claim that
teaching English in a foreign context reinforce cultural dominance over the students' culture and
identity. Others say that the teaching of the target language culture ?be it British or American– help
students increase their knowledge of the language. Language and culture are two faces of the same
coin; they are inextricable, you cannot mention one without the presence of the other. This does not
necessarily mean that it is an issue...show more content...
In addition to what have been said earlier, the classroom setting and decoration have to depict the
culture of the students, even simple things count, when setting the number of the room on the door
of the classroom, it is advisable to put besides "Room 12" for example, the equivalent in Arabic "
/ka:a/ 12". Another job the teacher has to do to preserve the student culture is to design activities that
require high order thinking skills, so that the student can question, evaluate, analyze and synthesize a
given topic, train them to be critical readers, help them find themselves and gain a balanced
personality. All in all, teaching British or American culture in English as aforeign language class is
inevitable. It helps in the process of learning and experiencing new attitudes, values that are
somehow impossible to reach without the presence of language. Sonia Nieto once said that learning
English and learning it well is absolutely essential for academic and social life success, but the
assumption that one must discard one's identity along the way the needs to be challenged. There is
nothing shameful in knowing a language other than the mother

In order to have a good argumentative essay, there are a few important standards of critical
thinking that is needed to be found in the essay such as the clearness, accuracy, importance or
relevance, sufficiency, depth, breath and precision that is stated by Nosich. The strength of this
argumentative essay is consider weak because it does not capture the interest of the reader and
was not persuasive enough; even though from the introduction of the argumentative essay
includes full sentences and a good opinion, the argumentative essay is all objective. The
introduction includes too much of the emotional appeals, such as when it wrote " Day after day
the number of people worshipping this icon has been growing since the birth of this creature. well
to many it may seem harmless idol but in my opinion, Mickey Mouse is an 'devil in disguise'
influencing the minds of young and old people to adopt the culture of the 'devil' which doesn't
blend will with the moral values of society and should be banned". To improve the introduction, the
writer should include of all objectives statements relative facts and appeals to the mind of people
who agree or disagree with the topic.

Argumentative Essay
English Composition
Language and Identity
Who am I? What is it that defines that personality? Anzaldua argues in her essay that the language is
what defines one's identity. Language is indeed an important component of culture, and culture is
known to be a crucial definer of identity. People use language to connect to their identities and
communicating their realities and values to themselves and to the world around them... In other
words, language is important because people use it to express their thoughts and beliefs. "People
evolve a language in order to describe and thus control their circumstances" (Baldwin 109).
Consequently, language does not necessarily define identity as much as identity defines language.
People decide on...show more content...
Tan clearly mentions in her story that she had to speak two different languages to her Asian mom
who had her own made up English. Tan relates to both her Asian descent and American belongings
by using her mom's made up English to speak with her mom, and uses the proper English to give
lectures and speak to most Americans. On the same grounds, Anzaldua learned through her life
experiences to frequently use multiple types of English, and many other Dialects of proper Spanish
and Mexican Spanish. She uses each language to communicate, connect and affiliate to specific
people according to their background. This proves that the assumption that language defines culture
and identity fails. What happens to the people who speak many languages, do they not get the
benefit and pride of belonging to a certain community? Rather the contrary, they belong to multiple
communities and they choose which group they want to communicate with and with which
language. People have the ability to switch from a language to another to be part of a group and this
supports the idea that identity defines and shapes language, and not the opposite.
Language is used as a way to identify with people, but it is also used to distinguish between them.
People use language to differentiate between people and associate them to a specific culture and
community according to the language they speak. America is known for having a diverse

Argumentative Essay On English Class
What I am about to do is inform you on how to survive the ferocious English 1302 course to make
life a bit easier on you. I mean, you're at the edge of your seat dying with loads of work, starving
like a dying child, living off of pennies and the only thing that is keeping you from collapsing is
your Starbucks drink that is filled with four shots of espresso, right? Well, by the time you get to the
end of this letter, you'll thank me later for it.
When you enter your English class, you will come across many assignments. They happen to be your
annotated bibliography and your researched argument essay, or in other words RAE. The purpose of
the bibliography is to critique sources and gather enough data for you essay. It includes citations, a
summary of your topic and personal thoughts of the sources you chose. The RAE is a persuasive
essay where you attempt to create an argument that is supported with the information you gathered
in your annotated bibliography. In my RAE, I argued that children can recuperate after their parents'
separation. Its purpose was to demonstrate that if parents were to come together and realize that
...show more content...
I learned that by annotating a certain part of the reading, it helped increase my understanding. Not
only that but it helped me not miss a single bit of important information. Writing notes in the
margins of the text was really helpful because it was a summary of the entire paragraph and
whenever I would look back at my notes, it reminded me of what I read. Also, circling words I
didn't know was very accommodating because again, it helped me understand the concept a bit
more. Underlining words that seem important to you is a big tip I suggest because you are able to
use that information when you are talking about your source. You can expand that information by
linking it to another similar source. Therefore, it is important to annotate. It'll take up extra time but
it will be worth

Argumentative Essay On Renewable Energy
Renewability
For nearly everyone on earth, fossil fuels are a part of our daily lives. Some of the more obvious
places to find petroleum products would be gas and diesel in cars and trucks, but it is in more than
just your tank. Without fossil fuels, we would not have things such as plastic to make a wide
variety of things such as tires, kayaks, or even computers. The question remains, do we need fossil
fuels?
In this day and age, we have new energy sources that could be used to power our homes and
transportation. Wind and solar power are used all over the world, but are still used far less than
fossil fuels. Most would say it's not reliable or it doesn't make any profit. While both statements are
true, it doesn't mean we can't make a better future using renewable energy. In fact, the only reason
we don't use renewables for everything is that we don't want to change. The hard truth is we need to
change. Fossil fuels are great right now, but if we run out, humanity must have another source of
energy.
Renewable energy may seem like a daunting task, but the benefits to humanity could be incredible.
Public uses of renewable energy range from transportation all the way to heating and cooling.
Everything we use could become less explosive and less expensive. Cities with a high concentration
of people could become safer and healthier places to live. Transportation could be converted to
electricity dramatically, improving smog conditions. Global warming may or may not

Argumentative Tone
Both Janet and Dave made great points, but in two different tones. Dave gave a more negative more
negative tone. Although Janet gave a positive tone. It's more of an opinion on what you think. Just
like Dave and Janet.
Dave definitely sent a more negative tone because he wanted to get rid of ads in school. "It's time to
ban commercial advertising in schools" (Kessler). He wants commercial advertising out of schools.
He wants ads ban because he says students can't avoid them, but they need the money. So what can
they do?
Janet sent a positive tone because she wants adverting in schools. she thinks that they need the
money and advertising would help" The advertising money in our school received last year helped
two teachers who were going to

Argumentative Essay On Our Changing Society
Manual Score:
Prompt
Rubric | Checklist
Our Changing Society
Society is constantly developing and changing, and people disagree about the progress of this
development. Do you believe that the world has changed for the better, or for the worse?
In a multi–paragraph essay, support your answer to this question. Reinforce your position with
specific details and examples from readings and your own experience.
As you write, remember your essay will be scored based on how well you:
develop a multi–paragraph response to the assigned topic that clearly communicates your thesis to
the audience.
support your thesis with meaningful reasons and sufficient details.
address the readers' concerns, opposing...show more content...
Where people used to walk around in professional suits, and teens in polo shirts and slacks, you
now see pants exposing underwear and showy clothing. Fashion industry has designed a "perfect
body" that everyone wants. This in turn gives a bad self–image on our teens and adolescents. Of
course, companies like Dove have started "real people" ads which feature thee "average" person.
But that's only a few companies, we need all of them to make a point. We can not stand for people
walking about thinking that theey have to be a size 0 or super "buff".
Another issue of today's society is technology. Yes, it has brought upon great medical and security
advancements, but it has also brought a new type of terror. Cyberbullying is a major issue among
today's people. Cyberbullying is where someone terrorizes and bullies someone else online, where
theey can have an anonymous presence and won't get persecuted. More thean one in every theree
teens have been bullied online. In thee year 1950, you wouldn't have to worry about people posting
a picture of you online theat is embarrassing. You didn't have to worry about rumors spreading at
lightning speed through the

Argumentative Essay On Single Parents
Chris Polito Paola Brown Eng102
25 March 2008
Single Parent Struggle
For many years, children growing up in a single parent family have been viewed as different.
Being raised by only one parent seems impossible to many yet over the decades it has become
more prevalent. In today's society many children have grown up to become emotionally stable and
successful whether they had one or two parents to show them the rocky path that life bestows
upon all human beings. The problem lies in the difference of children raised by single parents
versus children raised by both a mother and a father. Does a child need both parents? Does a young
boy need a father figure around? Does the government provide help for single parents? What role do
step–parents and step–siblings play? With much speculation, this topic has become a very intriguing
argument. What people must understand is that properly raising a child does not rely on the
structure of a family but should be more focused on the process or values that are taught to these
children as they learn to mature. Children of single parents can be just as progressive with
emotional, social and behavioral skills as those with two parents.
People claim that the only way for children to gain full emotional and behavioral skills is to be
raised by both a mother and a father. When a topic such as this one has a broad amount of variables
it is impossible to simply link these problems to only having one parent. In the article, "Single–parent
families cause juvenile crime", author Robert L. Maginnis states, "Children from single–parent
families are more likely to have behavior
Polito 1 problems because they tend to lack economic security and adequate time with parents". The
simple statement that raw criminals are products of single–parent adolescence is absurd. What this
writer must understand is that it can be extremely difficult for one parent to raise a child by
themselves for many reasons. A single–parent must work full time to be able to afford to provide for
themselves and their child. They must also be able to still have time to offer an exuberant amount
of emotional time for the well being of their child. However, even though this may seem impossible,
it can be done.
As this

Argumentative Essay On Social Justice
Oftentimes, the definition of social justice can be misinterpreted or misunderstood. The true
definition of social justice is often structured by governmental implications but is the fair and
proper administration of laws to each individual conforming to the natural law. Equality is
supposed to be equally distributed amongst individuals nationally, but can sometimes be taken
advantage of and be taken away from people who deserve it the most. Generally, those who view
social justices as a right, also value people above profits. Social justice describes the concept of
society where justice is achieved in every aspect of society, rather than just the administration of the
law. Overall, social justice gives society the ability to have a voice of laws that may be broken but
give a sufficient argument to be heard by the supreme court. Equality is a major issue that has
been demanded by society for centuries. In Victor Fleming's film The Way of All Flesh, released in
October of 1927, the story describes the life of Henrietta Lacks. Henrietta Lacks was an African
American woman from Baltimore who eventually died of cervical cancer in 1951. Before she died
some of her cancerous cells were taken without her permission and the cells have been
reproducing in laboratories around the world ever since. The question is, does taking the cells of a
woman who was eventually going to die break the laws of social justice, or was this a necessary
action to take in hopes of eventually finding a

The Importance Of Writing An Argumentative Essay
As a student in a beginning English class some elements may seem difficult at the beginning but
with practice they become long lasting skills. Writing an argumentative is not an easy task there is a
lot of elements that have to come together to create a successful essay but as many other things, it
requires constant practice and effort. At the start of this course I wasn't a very good writer myself,
and I can see the huge improvement this course made by looking at my first argumentative essay. I
was able to identify and apply the requisites of a good argument essay. A well thought structure,
reliable evidence, and a counterargument are three essential components of argumentative writing.
The structure of an essay is the foundation to a good argumentative paper. Throughout this course
I learned the importance of having an essay structure, before I started this class I didn't have a
very clear vision of how to correctly format my essay. In my diagnostic essay, which was the first
one I wrote for English 1302, had five paragraphs. That is considered a standard structure of many
essays but it is more of a skeleton. Looking back at that essay I see how poor my introduction was,
I did not even have a clear thesis. One only thing even close to one that I could spot was, "The
"millennials," people born in the last two decades of the 20th century, are failing to reflect Rich's
model for a good education." It merely addresses the topic in a simple way. It did not serve the
purpose a

Examples Of Argumentative Essay
Argumentative essay presents a point of view about something and explains the reasons in order to
win readers' agreement. It is built around a specific statement (or main premise) that is debatable
within the field in which students are studying. In other words, at the center of an argumentative
essay is a statement with which readers may disagree. The argumentative essay will need to support
that statement in a manner that convinces the readers of its truth. It mainly strives to convince the
reader of the writer's point of view, using reasonable and ethical methods .The process of argument
composition varies from writer to writer, most writers follow these three stages: forming an
argument, which can consist of discovering a motive for writing and identifying an audience to
address, discovering and sharpening a position, and developing an appropriate style; supporting the
argument; and reviewing the argument, which can include considering the image projected by
argument, making substantial additions or deletions to a first draft, and adding an introduction and
conclusion (Cheng and Chen 2009, Day,1997, Liu,2005,Mayberry,2009)....show more content...
The first feature is superstructure which refers to the organizational plan of any text and the linear
progression of the text. The second feature is the quality of logical reasoning which is assessed by
analyzing the interrelationships of writers' assertions and the associated support or data provided to
substantiate those claims. The third feature is identified as persuasive appeal, including affective
appeal and establishment of writer credibility. Finally, she notes that audience awareness is an
important characteristic of successful argumentative writing. The writer must observe an awareness
of the reader's perspective by dealing implicitly or explicitly with possible

Argumentative Essay Structure

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