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14
‫نوفمبر‬
2202
2- Red urine
syndrome in cattle &
camels
‫البولى‬ ‫الجهاز‬ ‫أمراض‬
‫المحاضرة‬
‫الثانية‬
‫المدمم‬ ‫البول‬ ‫ظاهرة‬
‫الجهاز‬ ‫امراض‬
‫البولى‬
2
-
‫واالبل‬ ‫االبقار‬ ‫فى‬ ‫المدمم‬ ‫البول‬ ‫ظاهرة‬
‫ا‬
.
‫عطية‬ ‫حامد‬ ‫د‬
‫الحيوان‬ ‫طب‬ ‫استاذ‬
–
‫البيطرى‬ ‫الطب‬ ‫كلية‬
‫الزقازيق‬ ‫جامعة‬
-
‫مصر‬
‫الفنى‬ ‫المستشار‬
‫البيطرية‬ ‫لألدوية‬ ‫الخبربالرياض‬ ‫اوميجا‬ ‫بمؤسسة‬
‫مهمة‬ ‫تعريفات‬
‫تعريفات‬

‫البيلة‬
‫الدموية‬
(
‫وجود‬
‫كرات‬
‫الدم‬
‫الحمراء‬
‫فى‬
‫البول‬
)
Hematuria

‫البيلة‬
‫اليحمورية‬
(
‫وجود‬
‫خضاب‬
‫الدم‬
‫فى‬
‫البول‬
)
Hemoglobinuria
‫األحمر‬ ‫البول‬ ‫أسباب‬
‫بالمرض‬ ‫تعريف‬
1-Hematuria
Hematuria is blood or red blood cells present in the urine;
it is associated with red to reddish brown turbid urine that
clears after centrifugation leaving a red pellet in the bottom
of the tube.

‫البول‬ ‫في‬ ‫الموجودة‬ ‫الحمراء‬ ‫الدم‬ ‫خاليا‬ ‫أو‬ ‫الدم‬ ‫هي‬ ‫الدموية‬ ‫البيلة‬
.

‫وي‬ ‫المركزي‬ ‫الطرد‬ ‫بعد‬ ‫يزول‬ ‫الذي‬ ‫العكر‬ ‫المحمر‬ ‫البني‬ ‫إلى‬ ‫األحمر‬ ‫البول‬ ‫مع‬ ‫يترافق‬
‫ترك‬
‫األنبوب‬ ‫قاع‬ ‫في‬ ‫حمراء‬ ‫حبيبة‬
.
‫المدمم‬ ‫البول‬ ‫الى‬ ‫تؤدى‬ ‫التى‬ ‫االسباب‬
(1) Prerenal causes such as:
1) Trauma to the kidney.
2) Septicemia:
 (Anthrax, Leptospirosis, Hemorrhagic septicemia) and
purpura hemorrhagica.
(2) Renal causes include:
1) Acute glomerulonephritis.
2) Renal infarction.
3) Embolism of the renal artery.
4) Pyelonephritis.
5) Tubular damage by sulphonamide, arsenic, phosphorus
and lead toxicity.
(3) Postrenal causes
1) Urolithiasis.
 2) Cystitis.
 3) Faulty catheterization.
4) Blood from the reproductive tract.
5) Enzootic hematuria of cattle when hemorrhage
originates from tumors of the urinary bladder.
‫االبل‬ ‫فى‬ ‫المدمم‬ ‫البول‬ ‫أسباب‬
Infections of the kidneys or other parts of the urinary tract.
Damage to the kidneys caused by a blow on the back.
Wounds to the scrotum or penis, possibly caused by bites
by other males during the rut season ( Rutting).
Kidney and bladder stones (cause severe pain).
Plant poisoning.
‫المدمم‬ ‫البول‬
‫فى‬
‫بعير‬
‫المدمم‬ ‫البول‬ ‫أسباب‬
‫السباق‬ ‫هجن‬ ‫فى‬

‫الشاقة‬ ‫التدريبات‬
:
‫النات‬ ‫البولي‬ ‫بالنزيف‬ ‫لإلصابة‬ ‫عرضة‬ ‫أكثر‬ ‫السباق‬ ‫هجن‬ ‫فى‬
‫عن‬ ‫ج‬
‫الرياضية‬ ‫التمارين‬ ‫ممارسة‬
.

‫الكلى‬ ‫إصابة‬
:
‫االحتك‬ ‫أو‬ ‫حادثة‬ ‫نتيجة‬ ‫الكلى‬ ‫تصيب‬ ‫أخرى‬ ‫إصابة‬ ‫أو‬ ‫لضربة‬ ‫يمكن‬
‫في‬ ‫اك‬
‫البول‬ ‫في‬ ‫المرئي‬ ‫الدم‬ ‫إلى‬ ‫يؤدي‬ ‫أن‬ ‫الرياضات‬
.

‫األدوية‬
:
‫النز‬ ‫إلى‬ ‫يؤدي‬ ‫أن‬ ‫والبنسيلين‬ ‫استرودية‬ ‫الغير‬ ‫االلتهاب‬ ‫لمضادات‬ ‫يمكن‬
‫في‬ ‫يف‬
‫البول‬
.
‫البول‬ ‫ظاهرة‬
‫المدمم‬
‫ناقة‬ ‫فى‬
(
‫السباق‬ ‫هجن‬
)
‫البولى؟‬ ‫الجهاز‬ ‫فى‬ ‫الدم‬ ‫مصدر‬ ‫نعرف‬ ‫كيف‬
‫الدم‬ ‫مصدر‬
(1) From kidney when equally mixed with urine sample.

‫البول‬ ‫جميع‬ ‫فى‬ ‫متجانس‬ ‫الدم‬ ‫توزيع‬ ‫يكون‬ ‫الكلى‬ ‫فى‬ ‫المشكلة‬ ‫تكون‬ ‫عندما‬
(2) From urinary bladder when concentrated in final urine.

‫عندما‬
‫التبول‬ ‫قطرات‬ ‫آخر‬ ‫فى‬ ‫الدم‬ ‫يكون‬ ‫المثانة‬ ‫فى‬ ‫المشكلة‬ ‫تكون‬
(3) From urethral lesion when flow in the first part of urine.

‫عندما‬
‫البول‬ ‫قطرات‬ ‫اول‬ ‫فى‬ ‫الدم‬ ‫يكون‬ ‫البول‬ ‫قناة‬ ‫فى‬ ‫المشكلة‬ ‫تكون‬
Diagnosis
‫التشخيص‬ ‫وسائل‬
1- Case history
2- Clinical signs( Red urine)
3-Urine analysis &urine stripes (+ blood ) ‫البول‬ ‫شرائط‬
4- Microscopic examination( red blood sediment)
5-Endoscopic examination of the urethra, bladder, and
ureteral orifices
6-Ultrasonographic examination or renal biopsy if lower
urinary tract lesions are not present.
7- urine culture.
Difference between
hematuria & hemoglinuria
Sediment Test
Deff. Between hematuria &
hemoglobinuria
RbCs Sed.
Hematurea
No Sed
Hemoglobinuria
2-Hemoglobinuria
1-Blood parasites (Babesiosis)
2-Post parturient hypophosphatemia
3- Bacillary hemoglobinuria
4-Chronic copper poisoning
Temp.
+ Blood Film
To differentiate hematuria from
hemoglobinuria and myoglobinuria
To differentiate hematuria from
hemoglobinuria
All have a positive blood test on a urine dipstick.
 Evaluate the color of the supernatant after centrifugation
of the urine; hematuria will have a clear supernatant,
whereas hemoglobinuria and myoglobinuria will not.

‫البول‬ ‫مقياس‬ ‫على‬ ‫إيجابي‬ ‫دم‬ ‫فحص‬ ‫لديهم‬ ‫جميعهم‬
.

‫للبول‬ ‫المركزي‬ ‫الطرد‬ ‫بعد‬ ‫الطافية‬ ‫المادة‬ ‫لون‬ ‫تقييم‬
.

‫والبيلة‬ ‫الهيموغلوبينية‬ ‫بيلة‬ ‫أن‬ ‫حين‬ ‫في‬ ، ‫واضح‬ ‫طاف‬ ‫الدموية‬ ‫للبيلة‬ ‫سيكون‬
‫كذلك‬ ‫تكون‬ ‫لن‬ ‫الميوغلوبينية‬
.
To differentiate between
hemoglobinuria and myoglobinuria
To differentiate hemoglobinuria from myoglobinuria,
evaluate the plasma color;
hemoglobinuria will have a pink to red plasma color,
whereas myoglobinuria will not.

‫العضلية‬ ‫والبيلة‬ ‫الهيموغلوبينية‬ ‫بين‬ ‫للتمييز‬

‫أح‬ ‫إلى‬ ‫وردي‬ ‫بالزما‬ ‫لون‬ ‫لها‬ ‫يكون‬ ‫الهيموغلوبين‬ ‫بيلة‬ ‫؛‬ ‫البالزما‬ ‫لون‬ ‫بتقييم‬ ‫قم‬
‫مر‬

،
‫كذلك‬ ‫تكون‬ ‫لن‬ ‫الميوغلوبينية‬ ‫البيلة‬ ‫أن‬ ‫حين‬ ‫في‬
.
‫التشخيص‬ ‫فى‬ ‫ويساعد‬ ‫مهم‬ ‫الدم‬ ‫مصدر‬ ‫تحديد‬
Determine at what time during micturition the hematuria
occurred: Start of micturition suggests lesions in the lower
urinary tract or genital tract; end or throughout micturition
indicates urinary bladder or upper urinary tract disorders.

‫التبول‬ ‫أثناء‬ ‫الدموية‬ ‫البيلة‬ ‫حدوث‬ ‫وقت‬ ‫تحديد‬
:

‫الس‬ ‫التناسلي‬ ‫الجهاز‬ ‫أو‬ ‫البولية‬ ‫المسالك‬ ‫في‬ ‫آفات‬ ‫وجود‬ ‫إلى‬ ‫التبول‬ ‫بدء‬ ‫يشير‬
‫فلي‬
.

‫المس‬ ‫اضطرابات‬ ‫أو‬ ‫البولية‬ ‫المثانة‬ ‫إلى‬ ‫تشير‬ ‫التبول‬ ‫فترة‬ ‫طوال‬ ‫أو‬ ‫التبول‬ ‫نهاية‬
‫الك‬
‫العلوية‬ ‫البولية‬
.
‫مساعدة‬ ‫معملية‬ ‫تحاليل‬
Hemoglobinuria:
Increased mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH), mean
corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC)
Serum is discolored due to hemolysis
Myoglobinuria:
Elevated creatine kinase (CK), aspartate aminotransferase
(AST), and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) activity
Serum is not discolored
‫الدم‬ ‫صورة‬

‫للحيوان‬ ‫بالنسبة‬ ‫الدم‬ ‫صورة‬ ‫فى‬ ‫اختالف‬ ‫يوجد‬

‫و‬ ‫والهيموجلوبين‬ ‫الحمراء‬ ‫الدم‬ ‫كرات‬ ‫عدد‬ ‫فى‬ ‫تغيير‬ ‫لالبحدث‬ ‫المرض‬ ‫بداية‬ ‫فى‬
PCV

‫والهيموجلوب‬ ‫الحمراء‬ ‫الدم‬ ‫كرات‬ ‫عدد‬ ‫فى‬ ‫ونزول‬ ‫شديد‬ ‫دم‬ ‫فقر‬ ‫يحث‬ ‫المدة‬ ‫بطول‬ ‫ولكن‬
‫ين‬
‫وال‬
PCV
‫التفريقى‬ ‫التشخيص‬
‫التفريقى‬ ‫التشخيص‬
(1) Babesiosis:
 History of tick infestation, occur in enzootic form.
 High fever
 young animals are mostly susceptible
 acute in onset,, jaundice, abortion, marked hemoglobinuria
 Response to specific antiprotozoal drug i.e. Batrinil.

⚫ External
parasites (Ticks)
⚫ High
temperature
Babesiosis
Red Urine
 (2)Leptospirosis:
All ages of cattle are affected.
There is acute fever, anemia.
 red colored milk.
 Abortion
responsed to antibiotic therapy.
(2) Bacillary hemoglobinuria:
 Acute fever and abdominal pain.
 No changes in milk
 marked hemglobinuria and death in 2-4
days.
Cl. hemolyticum organisms are found.

2- Clinical Hypophosphatemia
(Post Parturient Hemoglobinuria)
(Red Water)
‫الفوسفور‬ ‫نقص‬ ‫ومرض‬ ‫المدمم‬ ‫البول‬ ‫بين‬ ‫الفرق‬
Hypo-
phosphatemia
Urinary
affections.
(hematuria)
Normal
High
Temp .
Coffe coloure
red
Colour
Absent
Present
Pus & RBCs
Alkaline
Acidic
Ph of urine
Low
Normal
Serum Ph.
‫المدمم‬ ‫البول‬ ‫لعالج‬ ‫العامة‬ ‫الخطوط‬
(Hematouria)
‫المدمم‬ ‫البول‬ ‫لعالج‬ ‫العامة‬ ‫الخطوط‬
Blood transfusion in case of sever blood loss for long time
Antibiotic.
Vit K
Urinary antiseptic
Fluid therapy
Kidney wash(Nephro-cleaner)
1
-
‫أفضل‬
‫المدمم‬ ‫البول‬ ‫لعالج‬ ‫الحيوية‬ ‫المضادات‬
Antibiotic:
Amoxicillin& clavounic acid.
Amoxicillin& gentamycin.
Gentamycin.
Cephalosporine ( Third generation)or Penicillin &
streptomycin
Sulpha & Trimethoprim
2-Hematinics
A-Blood transfusion
(In sever cases)
Iron & VitB12.
‫نقص‬ ‫لتعويض‬ ‫غذائية‬ ‫مكمالت‬
‫الدم‬ ‫كرات‬
‫الدم‬ ‫نقل‬ ‫يتم‬
‫تكون‬ ‫عندما‬
‫الدم‬ ‫كرات‬
‫اقل‬ ‫الحمراء‬
‫من‬
5
‫من‬ ‫اقل‬
7 ‫من‬ ‫اقل‬
20
‫الدم؟‬ ‫نقل‬ ‫يجب‬ ‫متى‬
‫تعانى‬ ‫التى‬ ‫االبل‬ ‫حاالت‬ ‫مع‬ ‫التعامل‬
‫االبل‬ ‫مستشفى‬ ‫فى‬ ‫المدم‬ ‫البول‬ ‫من‬
‫االبل‬ ‫فى‬ ‫المدمم‬ ‫البول‬ ‫لعالج‬ ‫روشته‬
R/Antibiotic:Amoxicillin& clavounic acid.
R/ Fluid therapy 6 liter Na cl per day ‫مرتين‬ ‫على‬
R/ Blood cell (Hematincs)50 ml orally for 15 days
R/ Nephro-cleaner for 5 days
R/Vit K for 5 days
‫اسئلة‬ ‫هيئة‬ ‫على‬ ‫للمحاضرة‬ ‫ملخص‬

‫واالبل؟‬ ‫والجاموس‬ ‫االبقار‬ ‫فى‬ ‫األحمر‬ ‫البول‬ ‫اسباب‬ ‫ماهى‬

‫كيف‬
‫نفرق‬
‫بين‬
‫الهيماتوريا‬
‫يوريا؟‬ ‫والهيموجلوبين‬

‫اى‬
‫تحتاج‬ ‫الحاالت‬
‫الى‬
‫حديد‬
(
‫الهيموجلوبين‬ ‫أم‬ ‫الهيماتوريا‬
‫يوريا‬
)
‫؟‬

‫ماهى‬
‫الخطوط‬
‫العامة‬
‫لعالج‬
‫الهيماتويوريا؟‬
Any
Question?

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Red urine Syndrom in cattle and camel Prof. Dr Hamed Attia.pdf

  • 1. 14 ‫نوفمبر‬ 2202 2- Red urine syndrome in cattle & camels ‫البولى‬ ‫الجهاز‬ ‫أمراض‬ ‫المحاضرة‬ ‫الثانية‬ ‫المدمم‬ ‫البول‬ ‫ظاهرة‬
  • 2. ‫الجهاز‬ ‫امراض‬ ‫البولى‬ 2 - ‫واالبل‬ ‫االبقار‬ ‫فى‬ ‫المدمم‬ ‫البول‬ ‫ظاهرة‬ ‫ا‬ . ‫عطية‬ ‫حامد‬ ‫د‬ ‫الحيوان‬ ‫طب‬ ‫استاذ‬ – ‫البيطرى‬ ‫الطب‬ ‫كلية‬ ‫الزقازيق‬ ‫جامعة‬ - ‫مصر‬ ‫الفنى‬ ‫المستشار‬ ‫البيطرية‬ ‫لألدوية‬ ‫الخبربالرياض‬ ‫اوميجا‬ ‫بمؤسسة‬
  • 6.
  • 8. 1-Hematuria Hematuria is blood or red blood cells present in the urine; it is associated with red to reddish brown turbid urine that clears after centrifugation leaving a red pellet in the bottom of the tube.  ‫البول‬ ‫في‬ ‫الموجودة‬ ‫الحمراء‬ ‫الدم‬ ‫خاليا‬ ‫أو‬ ‫الدم‬ ‫هي‬ ‫الدموية‬ ‫البيلة‬ .  ‫وي‬ ‫المركزي‬ ‫الطرد‬ ‫بعد‬ ‫يزول‬ ‫الذي‬ ‫العكر‬ ‫المحمر‬ ‫البني‬ ‫إلى‬ ‫األحمر‬ ‫البول‬ ‫مع‬ ‫يترافق‬ ‫ترك‬ ‫األنبوب‬ ‫قاع‬ ‫في‬ ‫حمراء‬ ‫حبيبة‬ .
  • 9. ‫المدمم‬ ‫البول‬ ‫الى‬ ‫تؤدى‬ ‫التى‬ ‫االسباب‬
  • 10. (1) Prerenal causes such as: 1) Trauma to the kidney. 2) Septicemia:  (Anthrax, Leptospirosis, Hemorrhagic septicemia) and purpura hemorrhagica.
  • 11. (2) Renal causes include: 1) Acute glomerulonephritis. 2) Renal infarction. 3) Embolism of the renal artery. 4) Pyelonephritis. 5) Tubular damage by sulphonamide, arsenic, phosphorus and lead toxicity.
  • 12. (3) Postrenal causes 1) Urolithiasis.  2) Cystitis.  3) Faulty catheterization. 4) Blood from the reproductive tract. 5) Enzootic hematuria of cattle when hemorrhage originates from tumors of the urinary bladder.
  • 13. ‫االبل‬ ‫فى‬ ‫المدمم‬ ‫البول‬ ‫أسباب‬ Infections of the kidneys or other parts of the urinary tract. Damage to the kidneys caused by a blow on the back. Wounds to the scrotum or penis, possibly caused by bites by other males during the rut season ( Rutting). Kidney and bladder stones (cause severe pain). Plant poisoning.
  • 15. ‫المدمم‬ ‫البول‬ ‫أسباب‬ ‫السباق‬ ‫هجن‬ ‫فى‬  ‫الشاقة‬ ‫التدريبات‬ : ‫النات‬ ‫البولي‬ ‫بالنزيف‬ ‫لإلصابة‬ ‫عرضة‬ ‫أكثر‬ ‫السباق‬ ‫هجن‬ ‫فى‬ ‫عن‬ ‫ج‬ ‫الرياضية‬ ‫التمارين‬ ‫ممارسة‬ .  ‫الكلى‬ ‫إصابة‬ : ‫االحتك‬ ‫أو‬ ‫حادثة‬ ‫نتيجة‬ ‫الكلى‬ ‫تصيب‬ ‫أخرى‬ ‫إصابة‬ ‫أو‬ ‫لضربة‬ ‫يمكن‬ ‫في‬ ‫اك‬ ‫البول‬ ‫في‬ ‫المرئي‬ ‫الدم‬ ‫إلى‬ ‫يؤدي‬ ‫أن‬ ‫الرياضات‬ .  ‫األدوية‬ : ‫النز‬ ‫إلى‬ ‫يؤدي‬ ‫أن‬ ‫والبنسيلين‬ ‫استرودية‬ ‫الغير‬ ‫االلتهاب‬ ‫لمضادات‬ ‫يمكن‬ ‫في‬ ‫يف‬ ‫البول‬ .
  • 17. ‫البولى؟‬ ‫الجهاز‬ ‫فى‬ ‫الدم‬ ‫مصدر‬ ‫نعرف‬ ‫كيف‬
  • 18. ‫الدم‬ ‫مصدر‬ (1) From kidney when equally mixed with urine sample.  ‫البول‬ ‫جميع‬ ‫فى‬ ‫متجانس‬ ‫الدم‬ ‫توزيع‬ ‫يكون‬ ‫الكلى‬ ‫فى‬ ‫المشكلة‬ ‫تكون‬ ‫عندما‬ (2) From urinary bladder when concentrated in final urine.  ‫عندما‬ ‫التبول‬ ‫قطرات‬ ‫آخر‬ ‫فى‬ ‫الدم‬ ‫يكون‬ ‫المثانة‬ ‫فى‬ ‫المشكلة‬ ‫تكون‬ (3) From urethral lesion when flow in the first part of urine.  ‫عندما‬ ‫البول‬ ‫قطرات‬ ‫اول‬ ‫فى‬ ‫الدم‬ ‫يكون‬ ‫البول‬ ‫قناة‬ ‫فى‬ ‫المشكلة‬ ‫تكون‬
  • 20. ‫التشخيص‬ ‫وسائل‬ 1- Case history 2- Clinical signs( Red urine) 3-Urine analysis &urine stripes (+ blood ) ‫البول‬ ‫شرائط‬ 4- Microscopic examination( red blood sediment) 5-Endoscopic examination of the urethra, bladder, and ureteral orifices 6-Ultrasonographic examination or renal biopsy if lower urinary tract lesions are not present. 7- urine culture.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24. Sediment Test Deff. Between hematuria & hemoglobinuria RbCs Sed. Hematurea No Sed Hemoglobinuria
  • 25.
  • 26. 2-Hemoglobinuria 1-Blood parasites (Babesiosis) 2-Post parturient hypophosphatemia 3- Bacillary hemoglobinuria 4-Chronic copper poisoning Temp. + Blood Film
  • 27. To differentiate hematuria from hemoglobinuria and myoglobinuria
  • 28. To differentiate hematuria from hemoglobinuria All have a positive blood test on a urine dipstick.  Evaluate the color of the supernatant after centrifugation of the urine; hematuria will have a clear supernatant, whereas hemoglobinuria and myoglobinuria will not.  ‫البول‬ ‫مقياس‬ ‫على‬ ‫إيجابي‬ ‫دم‬ ‫فحص‬ ‫لديهم‬ ‫جميعهم‬ .  ‫للبول‬ ‫المركزي‬ ‫الطرد‬ ‫بعد‬ ‫الطافية‬ ‫المادة‬ ‫لون‬ ‫تقييم‬ .  ‫والبيلة‬ ‫الهيموغلوبينية‬ ‫بيلة‬ ‫أن‬ ‫حين‬ ‫في‬ ، ‫واضح‬ ‫طاف‬ ‫الدموية‬ ‫للبيلة‬ ‫سيكون‬ ‫كذلك‬ ‫تكون‬ ‫لن‬ ‫الميوغلوبينية‬ .
  • 29. To differentiate between hemoglobinuria and myoglobinuria To differentiate hemoglobinuria from myoglobinuria, evaluate the plasma color; hemoglobinuria will have a pink to red plasma color, whereas myoglobinuria will not.  ‫العضلية‬ ‫والبيلة‬ ‫الهيموغلوبينية‬ ‫بين‬ ‫للتمييز‬  ‫أح‬ ‫إلى‬ ‫وردي‬ ‫بالزما‬ ‫لون‬ ‫لها‬ ‫يكون‬ ‫الهيموغلوبين‬ ‫بيلة‬ ‫؛‬ ‫البالزما‬ ‫لون‬ ‫بتقييم‬ ‫قم‬ ‫مر‬  ، ‫كذلك‬ ‫تكون‬ ‫لن‬ ‫الميوغلوبينية‬ ‫البيلة‬ ‫أن‬ ‫حين‬ ‫في‬ .
  • 30. ‫التشخيص‬ ‫فى‬ ‫ويساعد‬ ‫مهم‬ ‫الدم‬ ‫مصدر‬ ‫تحديد‬ Determine at what time during micturition the hematuria occurred: Start of micturition suggests lesions in the lower urinary tract or genital tract; end or throughout micturition indicates urinary bladder or upper urinary tract disorders.  ‫التبول‬ ‫أثناء‬ ‫الدموية‬ ‫البيلة‬ ‫حدوث‬ ‫وقت‬ ‫تحديد‬ :  ‫الس‬ ‫التناسلي‬ ‫الجهاز‬ ‫أو‬ ‫البولية‬ ‫المسالك‬ ‫في‬ ‫آفات‬ ‫وجود‬ ‫إلى‬ ‫التبول‬ ‫بدء‬ ‫يشير‬ ‫فلي‬ .  ‫المس‬ ‫اضطرابات‬ ‫أو‬ ‫البولية‬ ‫المثانة‬ ‫إلى‬ ‫تشير‬ ‫التبول‬ ‫فترة‬ ‫طوال‬ ‫أو‬ ‫التبول‬ ‫نهاية‬ ‫الك‬ ‫العلوية‬ ‫البولية‬ .
  • 31. ‫مساعدة‬ ‫معملية‬ ‫تحاليل‬ Hemoglobinuria: Increased mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH), mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC) Serum is discolored due to hemolysis Myoglobinuria: Elevated creatine kinase (CK), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) activity Serum is not discolored
  • 32. ‫الدم‬ ‫صورة‬  ‫للحيوان‬ ‫بالنسبة‬ ‫الدم‬ ‫صورة‬ ‫فى‬ ‫اختالف‬ ‫يوجد‬  ‫و‬ ‫والهيموجلوبين‬ ‫الحمراء‬ ‫الدم‬ ‫كرات‬ ‫عدد‬ ‫فى‬ ‫تغيير‬ ‫لالبحدث‬ ‫المرض‬ ‫بداية‬ ‫فى‬ PCV  ‫والهيموجلوب‬ ‫الحمراء‬ ‫الدم‬ ‫كرات‬ ‫عدد‬ ‫فى‬ ‫ونزول‬ ‫شديد‬ ‫دم‬ ‫فقر‬ ‫يحث‬ ‫المدة‬ ‫بطول‬ ‫ولكن‬ ‫ين‬ ‫وال‬ PCV
  • 34. ‫التفريقى‬ ‫التشخيص‬ (1) Babesiosis:  History of tick infestation, occur in enzootic form.  High fever  young animals are mostly susceptible  acute in onset,, jaundice, abortion, marked hemoglobinuria  Response to specific antiprotozoal drug i.e. Batrinil. 
  • 35. ⚫ External parasites (Ticks) ⚫ High temperature Babesiosis Red Urine
  • 36.  (2)Leptospirosis: All ages of cattle are affected. There is acute fever, anemia.  red colored milk.  Abortion responsed to antibiotic therapy.
  • 37. (2) Bacillary hemoglobinuria:  Acute fever and abdominal pain.  No changes in milk  marked hemglobinuria and death in 2-4 days. Cl. hemolyticum organisms are found. 
  • 38. 2- Clinical Hypophosphatemia (Post Parturient Hemoglobinuria) (Red Water)
  • 39. ‫الفوسفور‬ ‫نقص‬ ‫ومرض‬ ‫المدمم‬ ‫البول‬ ‫بين‬ ‫الفرق‬ Hypo- phosphatemia Urinary affections. (hematuria) Normal High Temp . Coffe coloure red Colour Absent Present Pus & RBCs Alkaline Acidic Ph of urine Low Normal Serum Ph.
  • 40.
  • 41. ‫المدمم‬ ‫البول‬ ‫لعالج‬ ‫العامة‬ ‫الخطوط‬ (Hematouria)
  • 42. ‫المدمم‬ ‫البول‬ ‫لعالج‬ ‫العامة‬ ‫الخطوط‬ Blood transfusion in case of sever blood loss for long time Antibiotic. Vit K Urinary antiseptic Fluid therapy Kidney wash(Nephro-cleaner)
  • 43. 1 - ‫أفضل‬ ‫المدمم‬ ‫البول‬ ‫لعالج‬ ‫الحيوية‬ ‫المضادات‬ Antibiotic: Amoxicillin& clavounic acid. Amoxicillin& gentamycin. Gentamycin. Cephalosporine ( Third generation)or Penicillin & streptomycin Sulpha & Trimethoprim
  • 45. ‫نقص‬ ‫لتعويض‬ ‫غذائية‬ ‫مكمالت‬ ‫الدم‬ ‫كرات‬
  • 46.
  • 47. ‫الدم‬ ‫نقل‬ ‫يتم‬ ‫تكون‬ ‫عندما‬ ‫الدم‬ ‫كرات‬ ‫اقل‬ ‫الحمراء‬ ‫من‬ 5 ‫من‬ ‫اقل‬ 7 ‫من‬ ‫اقل‬ 20 ‫الدم؟‬ ‫نقل‬ ‫يجب‬ ‫متى‬
  • 48. ‫تعانى‬ ‫التى‬ ‫االبل‬ ‫حاالت‬ ‫مع‬ ‫التعامل‬ ‫االبل‬ ‫مستشفى‬ ‫فى‬ ‫المدم‬ ‫البول‬ ‫من‬
  • 49. ‫االبل‬ ‫فى‬ ‫المدمم‬ ‫البول‬ ‫لعالج‬ ‫روشته‬ R/Antibiotic:Amoxicillin& clavounic acid. R/ Fluid therapy 6 liter Na cl per day ‫مرتين‬ ‫على‬ R/ Blood cell (Hematincs)50 ml orally for 15 days R/ Nephro-cleaner for 5 days R/Vit K for 5 days
  • 50. ‫اسئلة‬ ‫هيئة‬ ‫على‬ ‫للمحاضرة‬ ‫ملخص‬  ‫واالبل؟‬ ‫والجاموس‬ ‫االبقار‬ ‫فى‬ ‫األحمر‬ ‫البول‬ ‫اسباب‬ ‫ماهى‬  ‫كيف‬ ‫نفرق‬ ‫بين‬ ‫الهيماتوريا‬ ‫يوريا؟‬ ‫والهيموجلوبين‬  ‫اى‬ ‫تحتاج‬ ‫الحاالت‬ ‫الى‬ ‫حديد‬ ( ‫الهيموجلوبين‬ ‫أم‬ ‫الهيماتوريا‬ ‫يوريا‬ ) ‫؟‬  ‫ماهى‬ ‫الخطوط‬ ‫العامة‬ ‫لعالج‬ ‫الهيماتويوريا؟‬