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26
‫سبتمبر‬
2022
Camel Diseases
)Part 1( Skin affections
(2- Camel Pox)
‫الجلدية‬ ‫االمراض‬
‫االبل‬ ‫فى‬
‫المحاضرة‬
‫الثانية‬
‫االبل‬ ‫فى‬ ‫الجلدية‬ ‫األمراض‬
2
-
‫مرض‬
‫الجدرى‬
‫ا‬
.
‫عطية‬ ‫حامد‬ ‫د‬
‫الحيوان‬ ‫طب‬ ‫استاذ‬
–
‫البيطرى‬ ‫الطب‬ ‫كلية‬
‫الزقازيق‬ ‫جامعة‬
-
‫مصر‬
‫الفنى‬ ‫المستشار‬
‫البيطرية‬ ‫لألدوية‬ ‫الخبربالرياض‬ ‫اوميجا‬ ‫بمؤسسة‬
2
-
‫االبل‬ ‫جدرى‬ ‫مرض‬
‫بالمرض‬ ‫التعريف‬
Camelpox virus (CMLV) is the causative agent of
camelpox, a smallpox-like illness in camel. The disease is
wide-spread among camel populations, often leading to a
huge decrease in productivity and even death of the
infected animal.

‫فيروس‬
‫جدري‬
‫الجمل‬
(
CMLV)
‫هو‬
‫العامل‬
‫المسبب‬
‫لمرض‬
‫جدري‬
‫اإلبل‬
،
‫وهو‬
‫مرض‬
‫يشبه‬
‫الجدري‬
‫في‬
‫اإلبل‬
.
‫ينتشر‬
‫المرض‬
‫على‬
‫نطاق‬
‫واسع‬
‫بين‬
‫اإلبل‬
،
‫مما‬
‫يؤدي‬
‫في‬
‫كثير‬
‫من‬
‫األحيان‬
‫إلى‬
‫انخفاض‬
‫كبير‬
‫في‬
‫اإلنتاجية‬
‫وحتى‬
‫موت‬
‫الحيوان‬
‫المصاب‬
.
‫المرض‬ ‫بها‬ ‫يمر‬ ‫التى‬ ‫المراحل‬
Stages of pox
There are five stages in the development of poxvirus
infection.
1-Roseola stage is stage in which Skin lesions typically
begin with small red spots within three days.
2-The second stage of pox lesion is Papules which develops
after 3 days of roseola stage.
‫هناك‬
‫خمس‬
‫مراحل‬
‫في‬
‫تطور‬
‫عدوى‬
‫فيروس‬
‫الجدري‬
.
1
-
‫البقع‬
‫الحمراء‬
:
‫التي‬
‫تبدأ‬
‫فيها‬
‫اآلفات‬
‫الجلدية‬
‫عادة‬
‫ببقع‬
‫حمراء‬
‫صغيرة‬
‫في‬
‫غض‬
‫ون‬
‫ثالثة‬
‫أيام‬
.
2
-
‫المرحلة‬
‫الثانية‬
‫من‬
‫مرض‬
‫الجدري‬
‫هي‬
‫الحطاطات‬
‫التي‬
‫تظهر‬
‫بعد‬
3
‫أيام‬
‫من‬
‫مرحلة‬
‫الطفح‬
‫الوردي‬
.
Stages of pox
3-The third stage :vesicular stage.
Papules within 5-6 days are changed to vesicles
4-The fourth stage Pustular stage develops after 3 days of
vesicular stage.
5-the last stage of pox lesion is scab.
3
-
‫المرحلة‬
‫الثالثة‬
:
‫المرحلة‬
‫الحويصلية‬
.
‫يتم‬
‫تغيير‬
‫الحطاطات‬
‫في‬
‫غضون‬
5
-
6
‫أيام‬
‫إلى‬
‫حويصالت‬
4
-
‫المرحلة‬
‫الرابعة‬
‫تحدث‬
‫المرحلة‬
‫البثرية‬
‫بعد‬
3
‫أيام‬
‫من‬
‫المرحلة‬
‫الحويصلية‬
.
5
-
‫المرحلة‬
‫األخيرة‬
‫من‬
‫آفة‬
‫الجدري‬
‫هي‬
‫تكوين‬
‫القشور‬
.
‫والوفيات‬ ‫االصابة‬ ‫معدل‬
Mortality rate
Mortality due to camelpox ranged between nil to 2% in the
mild form [
28% to 40% in the severe or systemic form
‫العدوى‬ ‫طريقة‬
‫العدوى‬ ‫طريقة‬

‫يصيب‬
‫المرض‬
‫غالبا‬
‫صغار‬
‫اإلبل‬
‫بعمر‬
2
-
3
‫سنوات‬
‫كما‬
‫يحدث‬
‫المرض‬
‫أيضا‬
‫خالل‬
‫فترة‬
‫فطام‬
‫المواليد‬
.

‫تزداد‬
‫نسبة‬
‫انتشار‬
‫المرض‬
‫خالل‬
‫الفصول‬
‫الرطبة‬
‫من‬
‫السنة‬
‫وترافق‬
‫المرض‬
‫غالبا‬
‫اإلصابات‬
‫الخفيفة‬
‫ولكن‬
‫قد‬
‫تالحظ‬
‫اإلصابات‬
‫الشديدة‬
‫في‬
‫صغار‬
‫اإلبل‬
.

‫تحدث‬
‫اإلصابة‬
‫بمرض‬
‫جدري‬
‫اإلبل‬
‫آما‬
‫بصورة‬
‫مباشرة‬
‫عن‬
‫طريق‬
‫التالمس‬
‫المباشر‬
‫ب‬
‫ين‬
‫الحيوان‬
‫المصاب‬
‫والحيوان‬
‫السليم‬
‫أو‬
‫بصورة‬
‫غير‬
‫مباشرة‬
‫خصوصا‬
‫عند‬
‫استخدام‬
‫األد‬
‫وات‬
‫الملوثة‬
‫بفيروس‬
‫الحيوان‬
‫المصاب‬
,
‫حيث‬
‫غالبا‬
‫ما‬
‫يدخل‬
‫الفيروس‬
‫عن‬
‫طريق‬
‫الجروح‬
‫الحاصلة‬
‫في‬
‫جلد‬
‫الحيوان‬
‫المرض‬ ‫وخطورة‬ ‫لالصابة‬ ‫مساعدة‬ ‫عوامل‬

‫يعتبر‬
‫العمر‬
,
‫حالة‬
‫التغذية‬
,
‫المناعة‬
,
‫اإلدارة‬
,
‫اإلجهاد‬
‫وتداخل‬
‫أمراض‬
‫أخرى‬
‫من‬
‫أهم‬
‫العوامل‬
‫المساعدة‬
‫لإلصابة‬
.

‫يسبب‬
‫المرض‬
‫خسائر‬
‫اقتصادية‬
‫كبيرة‬
‫والتي‬
‫تتمثل‬
‫بارتفاع‬
‫نسبة‬
‫اإلصابة‬
‫ل‬
‫تصل‬
‫أحيانا‬
‫إلى‬
100
%
.

,
‫ارتفاع‬
‫نسبة‬
‫الوفيات‬
‫خصوصا‬
‫بين‬
‫صغار‬
‫اإلبل‬
‫حيث‬
‫تتراوح‬
‫ما‬
‫بين‬
10
-
50
%
.

‫هذا‬
‫باإلضافة‬
‫آلي‬
‫نقصان‬
‫ملحوظ‬
‫في‬
‫الوزن‬
‫مع‬
‫تدهور‬
‫سريع‬
‫في‬
‫صحة‬
‫الحيوان‬
‫خصوصا‬
‫في‬
‫ابل‬
‫السباق‬
‫حيث‬
‫يفقد‬
‫الحيوان‬
‫المصاب‬
‫قابليته‬
‫على‬
‫السباق‬
‫ولف‬
‫ترة‬
‫طويلة‬
‫اآلمر‬
‫الذي‬
‫يجعل‬
‫الحيوان‬
‫غير‬
‫ذي‬
‫جدوى‬
‫اقتصادية‬
‫االبل‬ ‫فى‬ ‫الجدرى‬ ‫أعراض‬
Clinical signs in camel
Acute dermatitis that starts with :
mild fever .
Development of papules which quickly develop into
pustules and scabs involving most of the body, with
concentration around the eyes, lips, nares, the thighs and
the upper neck region .
Most animals usually recover slowly within two to four
weeks
Clinical signs in camel
Some camels develop a lasting corneal opacity
A malignant form of the disease has also been described in
younger camels or old camels exposed for the first time.
fatal pneumonia, haemorrhagic gastroenteritis and
generalized adenopathy
‫االعراض‬

١
-
‫ارتفاع‬
‫درجة‬
‫الحرارة‬
‫التى‬
‫تصل‬
‫الى‬
40
°
C
‫و‬
‫منع‬
‫االكل‬
‫مع‬
‫وجود‬
‫فرازات‬
‫دمعيه‬
‫مع‬
‫انفية‬
‫و‬
‫فميه‬
‫مخاطية‬
.

٢
-
‫اعراض‬
‫جلدية‬
‫فى‬
‫الوجه‬
‫و‬
‫الرقبة‬
‫سرعان‬
‫ما‬
‫تنتشر‬
‫فى‬
‫االرجل‬
‫و‬
‫باقى‬
‫الجسم‬
‫و‬
‫تكون‬
‫االصابات‬
‫على‬
‫شكل‬
‫فقاقيع‬
‫جلدية‬
‫مملوئة‬
‫بسوائل‬
‫مائية‬
‫تنفجر‬
‫و‬
‫تكون‬
‫ص‬
‫ديد‬
‫نتيجة‬
‫لالصابة‬
‫بعدوى‬
‫ثانوية‬
‫بكتيرية‬

‫ثم‬
‫بعد‬
‫عدة‬
‫ايام‬
‫تجف‬
‫اماكن‬
‫االصابة‬
‫و‬
‫تكون‬
‫قشور‬
‫تتساقط‬
‫مع‬
‫الوقت‬
‫قد‬
‫تمتد‬
‫مر‬
‫احل‬
‫هذة‬
‫االصابة‬
‫إلى‬
‫أكثر‬
‫من‬
‫شهر‬
‫االعراض‬

٣
-
‫اصابات‬
‫االغشية‬
‫المخاطية‬
‫المبطنة‬
‫للجهاز‬
‫التنفسى‬
‫و‬
‫الهضمى‬
‫تسبب‬
‫اعراض‬
‫ت‬
‫نفسية‬
‫من‬
‫كحة‬
‫واسهال‬
‫احيانا‬
‫و‬
‫افرازات‬
‫مخاطية‬
،‫انفية‬
‫وتتركز‬
‫االصابات‬
‫داخل‬
‫الغشاء‬
‫المخ‬
‫اطى‬
‫للفم‬
‫و‬
‫تكون‬
‫على‬
‫صورة‬
‫قرح‬
‫تسبب‬
‫افرازات‬
‫لعابية‬
‫كثيرة‬
‫و‬
‫تعوق‬
‫اإلبل‬
‫عن‬
‫االك‬
‫ل‬
‫مما‬
‫يسبب‬
‫نقص‬
‫الوزن‬
‫وحدوث‬
‫خسائر‬
‫اقتصاديه‬
.

٤
-
‫فى‬
‫حاالت‬
‫االصابات‬
‫الشديدة‬
‫قد‬
‫يحدث‬
‫تورم‬
‫فى‬
‫الرأس‬
‫و‬
‫امتداد‬
‫االصابة‬
‫للعين‬
.

٥
-
‫قد‬
‫تصاب‬
‫االبل‬
‫باالجهاض‬
‫او‬
‫تلد‬
‫صغارا‬
‫ضعيفه‬
‫قد‬
‫تموت‬
‫فى‬
‫سن‬
‫مبكر‬
.
‫المخاطى‬ ‫الغشاء‬ ‫على‬ ‫بثرات‬
‫لألنف‬
‫جلدية‬ ‫آفات‬
First Diagnosed Case of
Camelpox Virus
‫فى‬ ‫مركب‬ ‫جدرى‬ ‫حالة‬ ‫تشخيص‬ ‫عن‬ ‫علمى‬ ‫بحث‬
‫ابل‬
• (First Diagnosed Case of
Camelpox Virus)
• Figure 1. Skin lesions
observed in infected camels.
(A) Skin lesions on the neck
and
• (B) hip of the left rear leg of
an infected camel.
Enlargement of
• (C) stiff papules and
• (D) ulcerated papules with
purulent secretion.
‫االبل‬ ‫لجدرى‬ ‫جديد‬ ‫شكل‬
‫التشخيص‬ ‫طرق‬
Laboratory diagnosis
Clinical signes
Samples can include:
Full skin thickness biopsies
Vesicular fluid if available
Scabs
Lymph node aspirates
Lung and skin lesions

‫العينات‬ ‫تشمل‬ ‫أن‬ ‫يمكن‬
:

‫الكامل‬ ‫الجلد‬ ‫سمك‬ ‫من‬ ‫خزعات‬

‫وجد‬ ‫إن‬ ‫الحويصلي‬ ‫السائل‬
Techniques that can be used include
Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)
Agar gel immunodiffusion test (AGID)
Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA)
Transmission electron microscopy
Virus isolation in cell culture
‫االبل‬ ‫فى‬ ‫التفريقى‬ ‫التشخيص‬
Camel Contagious Eczema(Orfe)
‫االبل‬ ‫فى‬ ‫المعدى‬ ‫االكزيما‬ ‫مرض‬
❖ Is a viral disease of camels is
caused by a Para-poxvirus
(PPV) ‫ينتمى‬ ‫معدي‬ ‫فيروسى‬ ‫مرض‬
‫الجدري‬ ‫عائلة‬ ‫الى‬
❖ The clinical signs are
proliferative skin lesions,
papules, scabs on the lips and
nares. ‫و‬ ‫بثرات‬ ‫بظهور‬ ‫تبدأ‬ ‫االعراض‬
‫واالنف‬ ‫الشفتين‬ ‫على‬ ‫مائية‬ ‫وحويصالت‬
ORF
IN CAMEL
‫المعدية‬ ‫االبل‬ ‫اكزيما‬ ‫الجدرى‬ ‫الخاصية‬
‫فى‬ ‫واالكثر‬ ‫االعمار‬ ‫كل‬
‫من‬ ‫عمراقل‬
1
‫سنة‬
‫عمر‬ ‫فى‬ ‫واالكثر‬ ‫االعمار‬ ‫كل‬
1
-
3
‫سنوات‬
‫الحيوان‬ ‫عمر‬
‫سريع‬ ‫دائرى‬ ‫جلدى‬ ‫طفح‬
‫وتشققات‬ ‫قشور‬ ‫الى‬ ‫التحول‬
‫مترابطة‬
‫عن‬ ‫مرتفع‬ ‫دائرى‬ ‫جلدى‬ ‫طفح‬
‫قرح‬ ‫الى‬ ‫يتحول‬ ‫الجلد‬ ‫سطح‬
‫وبثور‬
‫اآلفة‬ ‫طبيعة‬
‫واالنف‬ ‫الفم‬ ‫حول‬ ‫موضعية‬
‫للعيون‬ ‫تمتد‬ ‫وقد‬
‫وفى‬ ‫الذيل‬ ‫تحت‬ ‫وتكثر‬ ‫عامة‬
‫والبطن‬ ‫االرجل‬ ‫و‬ ‫الوجه‬
‫اآلفة‬ ‫موقع‬
‫المرض‬ ‫بداية‬ ‫فى‬ ‫يحدث‬ ‫قد‬ ‫اليحدث‬ ‫والرقبة‬ ‫الرأس‬ ‫تورم‬
‫الخريف‬ ‫اواخر‬ ‫الشتاء‬ ‫فصل‬ ‫الموسمية‬
‫الرضاعة‬ ‫على‬ ‫القدرة‬ ‫عدم‬ ‫يؤدى‬ ‫وقد‬ ‫االكل‬ ‫قلة‬ ‫و‬ ‫حمى‬ ‫الحيوان‬ ‫على‬ ‫التأثير‬
Ring worm in camel
(
‫القرع‬
-
‫الحلقية‬ ‫القوباء‬
-
‫السعف‬
)
❖ Cause ‫المسبب‬
❖ Fungal affection‫فطر‬
❖ Clinical signs‫االعراض‬
❖ Circumscribed area free
from hair
❖ ‫تنتشر‬ ‫الوبر‬ ‫من‬ ‫خالية‬ ‫بيضاء‬ ‫دوائر‬
‫الحيوان‬ ‫جسم‬ ‫من‬ ‫كثيرة‬ ‫أجزاء‬ ‫فى‬ Circular area free from hair
Camel Mange
‫االبل‬ ‫فى‬ ‫الجرب‬
❖ ‫الجرب‬ ‫حشرة‬ ‫الرئيسى‬ ‫المسبب‬
❖ ‫االعراض‬
❖ Itching‫الصلبة‬ ‫االجسام‬ ‫في‬ ‫الجلد‬ ‫حك‬
❖ Erythema‫للجلد‬ ‫احمرارى‬ ‫التهاب‬
❖ Scale and thickening of skin ‫قشور‬
‫الجلد‬ ‫سمك‬ ‫فى‬ ‫زيادة‬ ‫مع‬ ‫جلدية‬
❖ Alopecia‫الوبر‬ ‫من‬ ‫خالية‬ ‫مناطق‬
❖ Fissure and cracks‫الجلد‬ ‫فى‬ ‫تشققات‬
❖ General weakness‫للحيوان‬ ‫عام‬ ‫ضعف‬
Sheep Pox
‫األغنام‬ ‫فى‬ ‫االعراض‬
❖
‫ارتفاع‬
‫حرارة‬
‫الجسم‬
‫الى‬
‫ما‬
‫فوق‬
40
‫درجة‬
،‫مئوية‬
‫تورم‬
‫الجفون‬
‫واحمرارها‬
،
‫سيالنات‬
‫عينية‬
‫وانفية‬
‫مخاطية‬
‫القوام‬
❖
•
‫بعد‬
‫مرور‬
2
-
5
‫أيام‬
‫من‬
‫االصابة‬
‫يظهر‬
‫طفح‬
‫جلدي‬
‫على‬
‫شكل‬
‫بقع‬
‫حمراء‬
‫خاصة‬
‫في‬
‫المناطق‬
‫الخالية‬
‫من‬
‫الصوف‬
‫والشعرتتطور‬
‫الى‬
‫حطاطات‬
‫و‬
‫بثور‬
‫صلبة‬
‫بقطرمن‬
‫بين‬
5.0
‫و‬
1
‫سم‬
‫تغطي‬
‫الجسم‬
‫وتتركز‬
‫تحت‬
‫الذيل‬
‫وباطن‬
‫الفخذين‬
‫وتحت‬
‫الكتف‬
‫و‬
‫حول‬
‫العيو‬
‫ن‬
‫والشفاه‬
‫والضرع‬
‫و‬
‫قد‬
‫تمتد‬
‫الى‬
‫االغشية‬
‫المخاطية‬
‫للعيون‬
‫والفم‬
‫وفتحةالشرج‬
‫وا‬
‫لمهبل‬
.
❖
•
•
‫تجف‬
‫البثور‬
‫خالل‬
5
-
10
‫وتتحول‬
‫الى‬
‫قشور‬
‫يسهل‬
‫نزعها‬
‫وتتساقط‬،
‫خالل‬
6
‫اسابيع‬
‫تاركة‬
‫ندب‬
‫جلية‬
‫مكانها‬
.
❖
•
‫من‬
‫الشائع‬
‫حدوثا‬
‫التهاب‬
‫رئوي‬
‫في‬
‫الحيوانات‬
‫المصابة‬
.
❖
•
‫يحدث‬
‫احيانا‬
‫اجهاض‬
‫الحيوانات‬
‫العشار‬
.
‫االغنام‬ ‫جدرى‬
Lesions around lips
(orf is on lips)
Starting lesions (reddening) in axilla
Crusty lesions on tail (lamb)
‫األغنام‬ ‫لجدرى‬ ‫الثانى‬ ‫للشكل‬ ‫صورة‬
‫الصغيرة‬ ‫المجترات‬ ‫طاعون‬ ‫مرض‬PPR
Caseous material on upper lip of a goat
affected with PPR 2 . ‫الصغيرة‬ ‫المجترات‬ ‫طاعون‬
Differential diagnosis in sheep
‫االغنام‬ ‫جدرى‬ ‫مع‬ ‫تتشابه‬ ‫التى‬ ‫االمراض‬
Contagious pustular dermatitis (scabby mouth)
PPR ‫الصغيرة‬ ‫المجترات‬ ‫طاعون‬
Blue tongue
Mycotic dermatitis
Sheep scab
Mange
Photosensitisation
Clinical signs of PPR in sheep
‫الصغيرة‬ ‫المجترات‬ ‫طاعون‬
a sudden fever is the first sign of disease.
After a few hours of fever, necrotic lesions appears in the
mouth.
2-3 days later diarrhea occurs.
Profuse oculo-nasal and oral discharges.
About 9-10 days from the beginning of infection,
a sick animal typically will either die or recover.
Cow Pox
Different stages of pox lesions
on teats buffaloes
a: vesicle formation,
b: deep seated ulcers, c:
dry scab lesion,
d: wet scab with serous exudation
f: dry scab lesions.
‫األبقار‬ ‫فى‬ ‫االعراض‬
‫تبدأ‬
‫األعراض‬
‫بعد‬
6
‫أيام‬
‫على‬
‫شكل‬
‫وذمة‬
‫بقعية‬
‫حمراء‬
‫صغيرة‬
‫تتحول‬
‫بعد‬
48
‫ساعة‬
‫إلى‬
‫حلمات‬
‫تتحول‬
‫بعد‬
‫ذلك‬
‫إلى‬
‫حويصالت‬
‫ومن‬
‫ثم‬
‫بثرات‬
‫تشفى‬
‫خالل‬
3
-
4
‫أسبوع‬
‫دون‬
‫أي‬
‫أثر‬
.
‫يالحظ‬
‫األلم‬
‫الموضعي‬
‫في‬
‫المراحل‬
‫التي‬
‫تسبق‬
‫تشكل‬
‫الجلبة‬
.
Cowpox (vaccina) pustules
on a cow's udder
Lumpy Skin Disease in Cattle
Lumpy skin disease
Lumpy skin disease is a viral disease of cattle that is
spread by biting insects.
 The virus, which is closely related to the pox viruses of
sheep and goats, and causes nodular skin lesions on the
animal’s body.

‫لدغات‬ ‫طريق‬ ‫عن‬ ‫وينتشر‬ ‫الماشية‬ ‫يصيب‬ ‫فيروسي‬ ‫مرض‬ ‫هو‬ ‫العقدي‬ ‫الجلد‬ ‫مرض‬
‫الحشرات‬
.

‫ويس‬ ، ‫والماعز‬ ‫األغنام‬ ‫جدري‬ ‫بفيروس‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ق‬‫وثي‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ط‬‫ارتبا‬ ‫يرتبط‬ ‫الذي‬ ، ‫الفيروس‬
‫آفات‬ ‫بب‬
‫الحيوان‬ ‫جسم‬ ‫على‬ ‫عقدية‬ ‫جلدية‬
.
Lumpy skin disease
‫االبقار‬ ‫فى‬ ‫العقدى‬ ‫الجلدى‬ ‫مرض‬ ‫أعراض‬
Fever, be lethargic and unwilling to eat.
 Animals may have discharge from the eyes and nose, drop
in milk production and weight loss.
The most apparent sign will be multiple nodules on the
body, including the muzzle, nostrils, head, neck, back, legs,
scrotum, perineum,udder, eyelids, nasal and oral mucosa.

‫الحمى‬
‫والخمول‬
‫وعدم‬
‫الرغبة‬
‫في‬
‫تناول‬
‫الطعام‬
.

‫إفرازات‬
‫من‬
‫العين‬
‫واألنف‬
،
‫وانخفاض‬
‫في‬
‫إنتاج‬
‫الحليب‬
‫وفقدان‬
‫الوزن‬
.

‫وجود‬
‫عقد‬
‫متعددة‬
‫على‬
‫الجسم‬
،
‫بما‬
‫في‬
‫ذلك‬
‫الرأس‬
،
‫والعنق‬
،
‫والظهر‬
،
‫والساقين‬
،
‫وكيس‬
‫الصفن‬
،
‫والعجان‬
،
‫والضرع‬
،
‫والجفون‬
،
‫والغشاء‬
‫المخاطي‬
‫لألنف‬
‫والفم‬
.
Lumpy skin disease in cattle
Lumpy skin
disease in
cattle
Pseudo cowpox (milkers nodule)
‫االبقار‬ ‫فى‬ ‫الكاذب‬ ‫الجدرى‬
 It is a common infectious cause of teat disease in cattle.
Since immunity is short-lived, cows can get infected fairly
soon (often less than six months) after recovering from the
disease.

‫وهو‬
‫سبب‬
‫معدي‬
‫شائع‬
‫لمرض‬
‫الحلمة‬
‫في‬
‫الماشية‬
.
‫ا‬ً‫نظر‬
‫ألن‬
‫المناعة‬
‫قصيرة‬
‫العمر‬
،
‫يمكن‬
‫أن‬
‫تصاب‬
‫األبقار‬
‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫قري‬
(
‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫غال‬
‫أقل‬
‫من‬
‫ستة‬
‫أشهر‬
)
‫بعد‬
‫التعافي‬
‫من‬
‫المرض‬
.
Pseudo cow pox
(milkers nodule)
Pseudo cowpox symptoms
‫االبقار‬ ‫فى‬ ‫الكاذب‬ ‫الجدرى‬ ‫اعراض‬
Small area of swelling and reddening on the teat.
Over the next two days, the affected area elevates into an
orange papule, which then scabs over.
Seven to ten days after first signs the scabs start dropping
off.

‫تسبب‬
‫العدوى‬
‫األولية‬
‫منطقة‬
‫صغيرة‬
‫من‬
‫التورم‬
‫واالحمرار‬
‫على‬
‫الحلمة‬
.

‫على‬
‫مدار‬
‫اليومين‬
‫التاليين‬
،
‫ترتفع‬
‫المنطقة‬
‫المصابة‬
‫إلى‬
‫حطاطة‬
‫برتقالية‬
،
‫ثم‬
‫تتقشر‬
.

‫بعد‬
‫سبعة‬
‫إلى‬
‫عشرة‬
‫أيام‬
‫من‬
‫ظهور‬
‫العالمات‬
‫األولى‬
،
‫تبدأ‬
‫القشور‬
‫في‬
‫التساقط‬
.
Pseudo cowpox symptoms
‫االعراض‬ ‫تابع‬
This often leaves a horse-shoe or ring shaped area, which
is very characteristic of pseudocowpox.
Affected areas may grow together leading to scabs
covering the entire length of the teat.
Damaged teats are usually healed around a month after
first signs.

‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫غال‬
‫ما‬
‫يترك‬
‫هذا‬
‫منطقة‬
‫على‬
‫شكل‬
‫حذاء‬
‫حصان‬
‫أو‬
‫حلقة‬
،
‫وهي‬
‫سمة‬
‫مميزة‬
‫ًا‬‫د‬‫ج‬
‫للجدري‬
‫الكاذب‬
.

‫قد‬
‫تنمو‬
‫المناطق‬
‫المصابة‬
‫ا‬ً‫ع‬‫م‬
‫مما‬
‫يؤدي‬
‫إلى‬
‫ظهور‬
‫قشور‬
‫تغطي‬
‫كامل‬
‫طول‬
‫الحلمة‬
.

‫عادة‬
‫ما‬
‫تلتئم‬
‫الحلمات‬
‫التالفة‬
‫بعد‬
‫حوالي‬
‫شهر‬
‫من‬
‫ظهور‬
‫العالمات‬
‫األولى‬
.
‫االبقار‬ ‫فى‬ ‫الكاذب‬ ‫الجدرى‬
TREATMENT:
• Removal of scabs followed by application of a suitable disinfectant .
• Emollient teat dips and sprays have a beneficial effect of reducing bacteria
and viruses on teat skin.
‫الكالب‬ ‫فى‬ ‫الجدرى‬ ‫مرض‬
Dog pox is an infection of canines which may be caused by the
canine herpes virus, and can result in symptoms ranging from no
symptoms to inflammation of the respiratory or digestive tract to
skin inflammation and lesions.
‫القطط‬ ‫فى‬ ‫الجدرى‬ ‫مرض‬
‫الدجاج‬ ‫فى‬ ‫الجدرى‬ ‫مرض‬
viral disease of chickens characterized by lesions
on the unfeathered skin areas and/or mucous
membranes of the oral cavity, larynx, or trachea
‫ال‬ ‫مرض‬
‫االنسان‬ ‫فى‬ ‫جدرى‬
Small pox
Cow pox
Monkey pox
Fowel pox
Cow pox
cowpox cases are transmitted to humans from domesticated
cats and from rats.
It is characterized by a painful macular lesion which later
becomes a hard black eschar with surrounding edema and
erythema.
‫للعالج‬ ‫العامة‬ ‫الخطوط‬
Main Line of Treatment
1-Non steroidal anti-inflammatory
2-Antibiotic(Local & systemic)
3-Local antiseptic
4-Immunostimulant
5-Vitamin and minerals
6- Supportive therapy
‫للفيروس‬ ‫عالج‬ ‫اليوجد‬
‫االعراض‬ ‫لعالج‬ ‫مساعدة‬ ‫عالجات‬ ‫كلها‬ ‫ولكن‬
There is no treatment for pox.
Antiseptic ointment can be applied to the sores of
recovering animals to prevent secondary infection.
Antibiotic injections may also be administered.
‫التدعيمى‬ ‫العالج‬ ‫استخدام‬ ‫لكن‬ ‫و‬ ‫الفيروسيه‬ ‫االمراض‬ ‫كباقى‬ ‫عالج‬ ‫لها‬ ‫ليس‬
supportive treatment
‫البكتيريه‬ ‫االصابات‬ ‫لعالج‬ ‫و‬ ‫االعراض‬ ‫من‬ ‫للتخفيف‬
‫الثانوية‬
.
2- Local & systemic antibiotic
Antibiotic systemic
R/ Oxytetracycline long acting (to prevent secondary
infection)
Local spry and ointment antibiotic
‫الشفاء‬ ‫عملية‬ ‫من‬ ‫يسرع‬ ‫المصابة‬ ‫االجزاء‬ ‫لدهان‬ ‫النحل‬ ‫عسل‬ ‫استخدام‬
‫مع‬ ‫بخاخ‬ ‫او‬ ‫حقن‬ ‫شكل‬ ‫فى‬ ‫المفعول‬ ‫طويلة‬ ‫حيوية‬ ‫مضادات‬ ‫استخدام‬
(
‫جنتيانا‬
)
‫م‬ ‫يرش‬
‫وضعى‬
‫االعراض‬ ‫حدة‬ ‫من‬ ‫يخفف‬ ‫الجلدية‬ ‫االصابات‬ ‫اماكن‬ ‫على‬
5- Vitamin & Minerals

‫استخدام‬
‫رافع‬
‫مناعه‬
‫كذلك‬
‫مثل‬
‫الفيتامينات‬
(
‫فيتامين‬
‫سى‬
‫و‬
‫اد‬
٣
‫ها‬
)
‫والسيلينيوم‬
.

‫استخدام‬
‫المحاليل‬
‫الوريدية‬
‫مثل‬
‫االمالح‬
‫الفسيولوجية‬
‫المتعادلة‬
(
Normal Saline)
‫و‬
‫المغذيات‬
‫الوريدية‬
‫مثل‬
‫الدكستروز‬
5
%
‫و‬
‫للتغلب‬
‫على‬
‫االمتناع‬
‫عن‬
‫االكل‬
‫أحيانا‬
‫مع‬
‫استخدام‬
‫فيتامينات‬
‫ب‬
1
‫و‬
‫ب‬
‫مركب‬
B complex.

‫قد‬
‫تشفى‬
‫بعض‬
‫االبل‬
‫دون‬
‫اى‬
‫تدخل‬
‫وتأخذ‬
‫مناعه‬
‫ضد‬
‫المرض‬
‫مدى‬
‫الحياة‬
‫وال‬
‫تصاب‬
‫مرة‬
‫أخرى‬
.
‫الوقاية‬ ‫طرق‬
1-Inactivated Vaccines
The inactivated vaccine against CMLV provides 1 year of
protection. Inactivated camelpox vaccine from Jouf-78
strain has been shown to be safe, effective and
immunogenic to induce humoral and cellular immune
responses and to protect vaccinated dromedaries after
challenge.

‫يوفر‬
‫اللقاح‬
‫المعطل‬
‫ضد‬
CMLV
‫حماية‬
‫لمدة‬
‫عام‬
‫واحد‬
.
‫لقد‬
‫ثبت‬
‫أن‬
‫لقاح‬
‫جدري‬
‫اإلبل‬
‫المعطل‬
‫من‬
‫ساللة‬
‫الجوف‬
-
78
‫آمن‬
‫وفعال‬
‫وممنع‬
‫لتحفيز‬
‫االستجابات‬
‫المناعية‬
‫الخلطية‬
‫والخلوية‬
‫ولحماية‬
‫الجمل‬
‫المحصنة‬
‫بعد‬
‫التحدي‬
.
1-Inactivated Vaccines
It elicits an immune response and is recommended to
subcutaneously be given at 6 months of age, then the
second vaccination at 4-6 months of initial vaccination, and
booster dose annually to ensure good protection.

‫يثير‬
‫استجابة‬
‫مناعية‬
‫ويوصى‬
‫بإعطاءه‬
‫تحت‬
‫الجلد‬
‫في‬
‫عمر‬
6
‫أشهر‬
،
‫ثم‬
‫التطعيم‬
‫الثاني‬
‫عند‬
4
-
6
‫أشهر‬
‫من‬
‫التطعيم‬
‫األولي‬
،
‫والجرعة‬
‫المنشطة‬
‫ا‬ً‫ي‬‫سنو‬
‫لضمان‬
‫الحماية‬
‫الجيد‬
‫ة‬
.
2-Live Attenuated Vaccines
The immunity with the attenuated vaccine is long lasting
and live attenuated vaccine provides protection for at least
6 years.
Attenuated vaccines provide long-term protection and a
booster is recommended before 6-9 months.

‫لم‬ ‫الحماية‬ ‫الموهن‬ ‫الحي‬ ‫اللقاح‬ ‫ويوفر‬ ‫طويلة‬ ‫لفترة‬ ‫الموهن‬ ‫اللقاح‬ ‫مع‬ ‫المناعة‬ ‫تدوم‬
‫دة‬
6
‫األقل‬ ‫على‬ ‫سنوات‬
.

‫قبل‬ ‫معززة‬ ‫جرعة‬ ‫باستخدام‬ ‫ويوصى‬ ‫األمد‬ ‫طويلة‬ ‫حماية‬ ‫المضعفة‬ ‫اللقاحات‬ ‫توفر‬
6
-
9
‫أشهر‬
.
‫الجدرى‬ ‫بلقاح‬ ‫التحصين‬ ‫طريقة‬

‫لقاح‬
‫جدرى‬
‫الجمال‬
‫النسيجى‬
‫المستضعف‬
‫المجفد‬
.

‫اهميه‬
‫هذا‬
‫اللقاح‬
‫هى‬
‫الوقاية‬
‫من‬
‫مرض‬
‫جدرى‬
‫الجمال‬
‫و‬
‫يكون‬
‫بالتحصين‬
‫الدورى‬
‫حيث‬
‫يتم‬
‫اذابة‬
‫محتويات‬
‫الزجاجة‬
‫جيدا‬
‫في‬
10
‫مللى‬
‫من‬
‫محلول‬
‫الملح‬
‫الفسيولوجى‬
‫ويتم‬
‫التحصين‬
‫خالل‬
‫ساعتين‬
‫فقط‬
‫بعد‬
‫إذابة‬
‫القرص‬
‫المجفد‬
.

‫ويراعى‬
‫حفظ‬
‫اللقاح‬
‫ًا‬‫د‬‫بعي‬
‫عن‬
‫أشعة‬
‫الشمس‬
‫وعلى‬
‫ثلج‬
‫أثناء‬
‫التحصين‬
.
‫برنامج‬
‫التحصين‬
:

‫الجرعة‬
‫االولى‬
‫عند‬
‫عمر‬
3:4
‫شهور‬

‫ويعاد‬
‫التحصين‬
‫باللقاح‬
‫كل‬
‫تسعة‬
‫أشهر‬

‫والزجاجة‬
‫تحتوى‬
‫على‬
10
‫جرعات‬
‫ويتم‬
‫الحفظ‬
‫عند‬
‫درجة‬
-
20
‫درجة‬
‫مئوية‬
‫األغنام‬ ‫جدرى‬ ‫للقاح‬ ‫بالنسبة‬ ‫هامة‬ ‫مالحظات‬

‫التلقيح‬
‫ضد‬
‫جدري‬
‫األغنام‬
‫كل‬
‫سنتين‬

‫يمكن‬
‫استخدام‬
‫لقاح‬
‫جدرى‬
‫االغنام‬
‫لتحصين‬
‫االبقار‬
‫ضد‬
‫االصابة‬
‫بمرض‬
‫الجلد‬
‫الع‬
‫قدى‬

‫اليمكن‬
‫تحصين‬
‫االبل‬
‫بلقاح‬
‫جدرى‬
‫االغنام‬
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