The document discusses the structure of the Earth's geosphere. It is composed of three main layers - the inner core, made of hot metals; the thick mantle, source of lava from volcanoes; and the outer crust containing the continents and landforms. Maps represent the Earth's surface, with physical maps showing geographic features and political maps delineating countries. Activities are included to label the layers, continents, and parts of a globe.

1. 
UNIT 2: THE EARTH
2ND PART: GEOSPHERE AND REPRESENTING EARTH

2. Geosphere’s parts
Earth is made up of rocks, from the centre of the surface.
CORE:
 It is in the inner
layer.
The temperatures
are very higher.
It is formed by
metals.
MANTLE:
 It is in the middle
layer.
It is the thickest
layer of all.
The lava from
volcanoes come from
here.
CRUST:
 It is in the outer layer.
It has different
landforms:
Mountains
Hills
Deserts
Ocean land
Six continents (America,
Oceania, Africa, Europe,
Asia, Antartica)

3.  A globe represent Earth as a tilted sphere in 3D.
GLOBE

4. 
Compass rose
North
South
EastWest

5. 
 Physical map: shows mountains, rivers, lakes, seas,
deserts, etc.
 Political map: shows countries or provinces.
Classification of maps
Phisical map Politicmap Ilustrations

6. 
 Can you drink any kind of water?
JOURNAL

7. 
 1) Colour the geosphere. Then, label it.
ACTIVITIES
Mantle Crust Core

8. 
 2) Label the continents.
ACTIVITIES
Antartica America Europe Asia Oceania África

9. 
 3) Label the parts of the globe.
ACTIVITIES
Earth’s poles Meridians Paralles Ecuator
Shouthern hemisphere Northern hemisphere

10. 
 4) Write meridians or parallels in their correct place.
ACTIVITIES