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
UNIT 2: THE EARTH
2ND PART: GEOSPHERE AND REPRESENTING EARTH
GEOSPHERE

 Earth is made up of rocks, from the centre of the
surface.
 The planet has three parts:
 Core
 Mantle
 Crust
GEOSPHERE

 CORE:
 It is in the inner layer.
 The temperatures are very higher.
 It is formed by metals.
Geosphere’s parts

 MANTLE:
 It is in the middle layer.
 It is the thickest layer of all.
 The lava from volcanoes come from here.
Geosphere’s parts

 CRUST:
 It is in the outer layer.
 It has different landforms:
 Mountains
 Hills
 Deserts
 Ocean land
Geosphere’s parts

 In the Earth’s crust there are the continents.
 Earth has:
 Six continents
 Seas and oceans
 Land underwater (the ocean floor)
Earth’s crust
Europe
Africa
REPRESENTING EARTH
 A globe represent Earth as a tilted sphere in 3D.
GLOBE

 Represent Earth as a flat surface.
 It includes:
 Compass rose (with the cardinal points)
 Ilustrations (maps with a legend)
MAPS

Compass rose
North
South
EastWest

 Physical map: shows mountains, rivers, lakes, seas,
deserts, etc.
Classification of maps

 Political map: shows countries or provinces.
Classification of maps

Ilustrations
LEGEND:
It explain what the
symbols on the map
means.

 1) Colour the geosphere. Then, label it.
ACTIVITIES
Mantle Crust Core

 2) Label the continents.
ACTIVITIES
Antartica America Europe Asia Oceania África

 3) Label the parts of the globe.
ACTIVITIES
Earth’s poles Meridians Paralles Ecuator
Shouthern hemisphere Northern hemisphere

 4) Write meridians or parallels in their correct place.
ACTIVITIES

 Can you drink any kind of water?
JOURNAL

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Unit 2: The Earth, 2nd part - 3º primary