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WELCOME
COVID ONLINE
LECTURE N0. 3
CHAPTER:
KASHMIR ISSUE
KASHMIR
HISTORICAL
BACKGROUND
KASHMIR &
BRITISH
The Kashmir
Problem
BONE OF CONTENTION
❑ Redcliff Award, Gurdaspur
❑ Faizpur and MuddoPur Headworks
❑ Indian Act 1935
❑ Instrument of Accession
❑ Wars on Kashmir
https://documents-dds-ny.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/NL4/914/70/PDF/NL491470.pdf?OpenElement
KARACHI AGREEMENT
JULY 27, 1949
• Established Cease fire line
• Commission Truce Sub-Committee
UN RESOLUTION
13 AUGUST 1949
• Part I: Pakistan
• Part II: India
• Part III: Kashmir
CAUSES OF RECENT TENSIONS
1. Article 35 A and
Article 370
2. Burhan Wani
3. CPEC
4. United Nations
Report
5. SAARC in Pakistan
6. Elections in India
7. Pulwama Attack
PULWAMA ATTACKS
Adil Ahmed Dar JeM
❑ CRPF-40 killd
❑ Adil Ahmed Dar
Perception in Pakistan
❑ False Flag Operation
❑ Home-grown Backlash
Lt Gen D.S. Hooda, formerly the head of India’s Northern Command, in which
he acknowledged that “it is not possible to bring such massive amounts of explosives by
infiltrating the border.”
Aftermath
❑ Most Favored Nation (MFN)
❑ Blacklist Pakistan in FATF
❑ Try to prove Pakistan Terror sponsor state
Pakistan Chief Of Army Staff Qamar Bajwa:
“If Provoked, Threatened Or Pressurized,
[Pakistan] Will Show Its Full Muscle Power To
The Enemy To Prove Its Strong Commitment
To The Motherland.”
REVOCATION OF
ARTICLE 370
AUGUST 5, 2019 TO OCTOBER 31, 2019
❑ What is Article 370
❑ What is Article 35A (Permanent Residents Law)
❑ Why are they being abolished?
❑ What does this mean?
❑ What nest?
"The first legal challenge will come from Kashmir itself.
Doing away with Article 370 now opens the door for an
open Palestine-type independence struggle within
Kashmir," According to Shukla.
PAKISTAN’S BILATERAL PEACE
INITIATIVES
WE DON’T WANT WAR
1. Minority Pact
2. Tashkent Agreement
3. No War Pact
4. Simla Agreement
5. Agra Summit
6. Kashmir Day
7. Kartarpur Corridor
FOR PEACE
SUGGESTIONS
❑ Demilitarization
❑ Independence of Kashmir
❑ Plebiscite under UN resolution
❑ Extension of Legal, Social and Political Rights to Kashmir
❑ Interim Government managed by UN
❑ Autonomous Unit
❑ Neutral Mandate
❑ Third Party Mediation
❑ Non- Recognized State
PM SPEECH AT UNGA
Islamophobia
Kashmir Issue
Climate Change
Corruption/Capital Out flow
❑ War on Terror and Pak, 1980, 9/11
❑ Indian involvement in Pak, Pulwama, FATF, Kulbhushan
Yadav, 500 Pak troops
❑ RSS, ban on Modi in US,
❑ Lockdown 8m, 180 m Muslims in India, appeasement
policy
❑ UN responsible to implement UN plabescite
❑ Nuclear war
THANKS FOR YOUR
PARTICIPATION
MAP
GURDASPUR
Hindus: 40.4%
Muslims: 59.5%
FEROZPORE HEADWORKS

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Kashmir issue final lecture covid 19