The document summarizes China-Pakistan relations, noting they began in 1950 with Pakistan recognizing China. A strategic alliance formed in 1972 and economic cooperation in 1979. Pakistan played a key role in connecting China with the West. Both countries have a free trade agreement and view each other positively. China supports Pakistan on Kashmir while Pakistan supports China on other issues. Major projects include the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor which involves investments in infrastructure and energy projects.

1. Soomro Shabbir Ahmed

2. 1. Pakistan & China map
2. Introduction
3. China and Pakistan relations
4. Boundary issues with neighboring
5. Sino-Pakistan Frontier Agreement
6. Why Pakistani Give Privilege To China, Not USA
7. Importance Of Both Countries For Each Other
8. How Gwadar port is Beneficial for Both
9. Objective of Pak-China economic corridor
10. Why Pakistan, why not India
11. SAARC Issues And China
12. Relation of Honor
13. CONCLUSION

4. China
 5000year old civilization
 Modern period 1912-1949
 October 1,1949 became PRC
 Capital Beijing, largest city Shanghai
 Highest population of world
 91% Han , 55 minorities
Government
 President Xi Jinping
 Premier Li Keqiang
 Congress Chairman Zhang
Dejiang
 Conference Chairman Yu
Zhengsheng
GDP (PPP)2015 estimate - Total$18.976
trillion(1st)
Percapita$13,801 (87th)
GDP (nominal)2015 estimate -
Total$11.212 trillion(2nd)
Currency Renminbi (Yuan)(¥)(CNY)
 Independent on August 14,1947
 Capital Islamabad
 Largest city Karachi
Government
 President Mamnoon Hussain(PML-
N)
 Prime MinisterNawaz Sharif (PML-
N)
 Chief Justice Nasir-ul-Mulk
 Chairman Senate Raza
Rabbani (PPP)
GDP (PPP)2015 estimate -
Total$928.433 billion(26th)
Percapita$4,886 (136th)
GDP (nominal)2015 estimate -
Total$249.477 billion(42nd)
 Currency :Pakistani rupee (₨)
(PKR)
Pakistan

5.  China–Pakistan relations began in 1950 when Pakistan was
among the first countries to end official diplomatic
relations with the Republic of China on Taiwan and
recognize the PRC.
 Strategic alliance was formed in 1972 and economic co-
operation began in 1979.
 Pakistan also played an important role in bridging the
communication gap between China and the West by
facilitating the 1972 Nixon visit to China.
 Both countries have an ongoing free trade agreement.
Pakistan has served as China's main bridge between
Muslim countries.

6.  According to Pew Research Center in 2014, Pakistanis
have the most favorable view of China after China
itself.
 According to BBC World Service Poll 2014, 75%
of Pakistanis view China's influence positively with
only 15% expressing a negative view. In the Asia Pacific
region, Chinese people hold third most positive
opinions of Pakistan's influence in the world, behind
Indonesia and Pakistan itself.
 China says Pakistan 'most reliable friend', vows to
'help in all respects‘ (DAWN.COM — PUBLISHED JAN 26, 2015)

7.  China supports Pakistan's stance on Kashmir while Pakistan
supports China on the issues of Xinjiang, Tibet, and Taiwan.
 China states that Aksai Chin is an integral part of China and
does not recognize the inclusion of Aksai Chin as part of the
Kashmir region.
 China did not accept the boundaries of the princely state of
Kashmir and Jammu, north of Aksai Chin and
the Karakoram as proposed by the British.
 China settled its border disputes with Pakistan under the
1963 Trans Karakoram Tract with the provision that the
settlement was subject to the final solution of the Kashmir
dispute.

9.  In 1961 Ayub Khan sent a formal note to China, there was no reply.
 After Pakistan voted to grant China a seat in the United Nations, the
Chinese withdrew the disputed maps in January 1962, agreeing to
enter border talks in March.
 Negotiations between the nations officially began on October 13,
1962 and resulted in an agreement being signed on 2 March 1963 by
foreign ministers Chen Yi of China and Zulfikar Ali Bhutto of
Pakistan.
 The agreement resulted in withdrawing from territories claimed
from both sides, in practice, it neither occupied or administered.
The Geographer Office of the Geographer Bureau of Intelligence and Research

10.  Before 1971 war Pakistan was much closer with USA rather
then PRC and USSR.
 1965 Pakistan considers as most power full and rising country
in South Asia, just 12year after independency Pakistan achieve
Nobile Price in Physics (DR.ABDUL SALAM) and take back its
territories by attacking on India in 1965 (AZAD KASHMIR &
SIACHIN GLACIER) .
 1971 war between Indo-Pak change the senario
 Pakistan washed his land in East Pakistan (today's
Bangladesh) due to huge distance and involvement of India
and no support of US.
 After 9/11 Pakistan became again ale of US in Afghan War in
2000.

11.  After several year a success full war in Afghanistan
due to close boarder with afghan and road for NTO
supply many terrorist climbed in KPK .
 In 2007 till 20012 Pakistan became victim of
suicide bombers of Al-Qaida and TTA(TTP).
 Pakistan stand’s alone ,without support of greater
ale of war.
 Only two country holds and give hand in hands.
Not only this Also China and Turkey stand in
Pakistan's favor on Kashmir issue.

12.  Since 1950 both countries are engaged in Ironic relations.
 Both have signed Bilateral and militant agreements to
safeguard the countries and developments.
 Pakistan is the second country in the world who signed
FTA after ASIANS
 In April 2005, China and Pakistan announced the launch of
the negotiations on free trade area during Premier Wen
Jiabao's visit to Pakistan. The two countries reached the
Free Trade Agreement in November 2006.
 Pakistan given Gwader port to China for 40 yearon lessing.

13.  China is expanding it’s business & investment now to
other countries and also doing trade.
 China is a big importer of oil from the Gulf of Oman
and Middle East.
 Trading of oil from gulf till China consume 35days.
 Via Gwadar to China it take 7days and also cost
effective and will reduce 10,000 miles distance.

16.  On 21 April President XI JINGPING visit Pakistan and
signed historical investment around $45 Billions.
 Both countries signed to fight against terrorism.
 Joint venture of JF - Thunder and Al Khalid Tank.
 China-Pakistan Power Plant Corporation is a
corporation set up by the governments
of China and Pakistan to build nuclear power plants in
Pakistan and China . "Nuclear Power in the Middle East" by Nick,Cypro, Washington University Press,
2001

17.  Pakistan currently need
investment.
 Gwadar will save time and
RMB for China.
 Pakistan will charge transits
charge to those countries
who will use the route.
 2 Million Job opportunities
for both side.
 Will give new life to many
industries in Pakistan.

21.  Also India have near sea boarder with Gulf and others
like Iran & Middle Eat.
 Afghanistan is new Market in South Asia , China want
to invest there ,Due to boarder conflicts Pakistan will
never allows India to use Pakistan’s land.
 Lack of trust between China and India, also Pakistan
and India.
 Tibet and Dalai lama issue

23.  “China must join the SAARC as China is the only regional
power which can bring peace and stability to the region”,
said Ambassador Riaz Khokhar, former Foreign Secretary.
 After Nepal, Pakistan is 2nd and only country in SAARC
who want to see China as a permanent member of SAARC
Problem Of South Asia
1. Power
2. Security
3. Infrastructure
4. Technology

24.  Four awards are the highest of civil awards and decorations given by
the Government of Pakistan for the highest degree of service to the country
and nation of Pakistan. The award was established on 19 March 1957.
 Since 1957 Pakistan has honored China 6 time.
Nishan-e-Pakistan (Pride of Pakistan)
1. 10 April 1999 Li Peng Premier of the People's Republic of China People's
Republic of China
2. 24 November 2006 Hu Jintao President of the People's Republic of China
People's Republic of China
3. 22 May 2013 Li Keqiang Premier of the People's Republic of China
People's Republic of China
4. 21 April 2015 Xi Jinping President of the People's Republic of China
People's Republic of China

25. The Hilal-e-Pakistan (Crescent of
Pakistan)
1. 2012 Yang Jiechi Foreign
Minister of the People's
Republic of China People's
Republic of China.
Sitara-e-Pakistan (Star of Pakistan)
1. 2009 An Qiguang Former
Counsel General of China in
Karachi for his notable services
in strengthening the relations
between Pakistan and China.
Tamgha-e-Pakistan (Medal of
Pakistan)
2012 Li Xiaolin Community
(Investment) China

26.  Both countries are in good relation since begging.
 Current situation seems China will be the greater
power in the world, Land of Pakistan is the key factor
of that and this is also the way to boom Pakistan
economy.
 Relation of both countries going to be more ironic
soon or later.
 China want to grab African market and Pakistan want
to attract other courtiers to invest in Pakistan after the
war period it’s a golden opportunity for Pakistan to be
utilize the ports of this target.