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Theory research
Daniel Firth
How media has changed the
perception of the military?
Pre 20th century.
Changes in media
• Traditional media encompasses all the means of communication that
existed before the Internet and new media technology, including
printed materials (books, magazines, and newspapers), broadcast
communications (TV and radio), film, and music.
Media in 20th century.
• Media in the beginning of the 20th century was highly situated
around news papers or radio for families that could afford them or in
the movie theatre where news reels were played before silent films,
the mid 20th century led to a large prominence in radio or now tv
which were entering many more households , then in the late 20th
century the main medium for media was TV which had become a lot
more prominent or radio which many people still used as well as their
tv.
People pre 20th century.
• In the 19th century there were 4 monarchs, George III (1760–1820), George IV (1820–30),
William IV (1830–37), Victoria (1837–1901).
• In the early 19th century Britain was ruled by an elite. Only a small minority of men were
allowed to vote. The situation began to change in 1832 when the vote was given to more
men. Constituencies were also redrawn and many industrial towns were represented for
the first time. The franchise was extended again in 1867 and 1884. In 1872 the secret
ballot was introduced. Once most men could vote movements began to get women the
right to vote as well. In 1897 in Britain local groups of women who demanded the vote
joined to form the National Union of Women's Suffrage Societies (NUWSS).
• In 19th century Britain at least 80% of the population was working class. In order to be
considered middle class, you had to have at least one servant. Most servants were
female. Throughout the 19th century, 'service' was a major employer of women.
Perception of military
• Most British monarchs throughout history have been in some form of
the military (army or navy as RAF didn’t exist in 19th century) during
the 1900 it was the “golden age” of the British empire.
During the 18th century, public perception of standing armies as
instruments of despotic government obliged Parliament to keep
Britain’s peacetime forces as small as possible. There were times,
however, when involvement in continental and colonial wars made it
necessary for Parliament to legislate hastily for the speedy recruitment
of vast additional forces.
Modern era (post 1900s)
What media is like now
• Contemporary, or "new", media is typically technology-driven media
derived from the internet. This means online publications, social
media, blogs, streaming video, and podcasts. It has replaced
traditional "legacy" media distribution (news stands, television, and
radio) with digital distribution of content.
What media is like now
• New media, on the other hand, includes electronic video games and
entertainment, and the Internet and social media. There have been
many drastic changes in media from first written hand being the only
way to record information, now there are many ways from written
hand, to typing it up.
Media now
• A large change within media is from visual to audio then audio visual.
This drastic change has led to many changes in how people view
information given to them, as it is now perceived differently and
received differently too, as with the change in how its seen means a
change in how people perceive the information given too them.
Media has also changed not only by how its shown but its content
too, as pre 20th century media mainly focused on information and
news but now most media is focused on entertainment rather than
news.
perception of military
• As both world wars were during the beginning- mid 20th century the
perception of the military so early to mid 20th century most military
perceptions were that they are/were hero’s but due to other factors
in the mid to late 20th century.
Military now
• The British army now uses many contemporary media forms now as
they not only have their own social medias (Instagram, Facebook,
twitter) they also have their own YouTube channel and websites to
get forward news, updates and recruitment information. There are
also other creators that use contemporary media for military news,
which make mini documentaries and articles and also have a TV
channel too.
Military now
Why
Why Changes in media
• A large change within media is from visual to audio then audio visual.
This drastic change has led to many changes in how people view
information given to them, as it is now perceived differently and
received differently too, as with the change in how its seen means a
change in how people perceive the information given too them.
Media has also changed not only by how its shown but its content
too, as pre 20th century media mainly focused on information and
news but now most media is focused on entertainment rather than
news.
Why the perception was changing
• Perceptions have changed mostly because of people political stands
changing between the population. Some peoples perceptions
changed due to conflicts for example many people in the USA from
1955-1975, as that was when the Vietnam conflict was. Which caused
much hostility between the government and the public which led to
protests and riots between the government and public.
Why military
• Military perceptions have changed throughout time mostly due to
political movements and conflicts that are ongoing or that are recent
dictating peoples feelings towards the military. Such as during the first
and second world wars and after, which created a largely positive
view for the military. Since 1945 the UK have been involved in many
conflicts probably most noticeably the wars in the middle east
(Afghanistan and Iraq).
bibliography
• https://open.lib.umn.edu/mediaandculture/chapter/16-1-changes-in-media-over-the-last-century/ :
reference of “traditional media”. Author: unknown, year published 2010, chapter referenced 16.1.
• https://rusi.org/commentary/publics-eye-british-army-and-military-media-relations : reference of military relations with
media, author Dr Stephen Badsey MA (Cantab.) FHistS is Reader in Conflict Studies at the University of Wolverhampton,
date published 21 sept 2009.
• https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/europe/uk-army-19th-century.htm :refenced of military pre-
20th century, author: N/A. date published : 16/7/17
Links.
• https://open.lib.umn.edu/mediaandculture/chapter/16-1-changes-in-media-over-the-last-century/ :referenced of changes in media, author university of Minnesota, date published: NA
• https://rusi.org/commentary/publics-eye-british-army-and-military-media-relations : references of media relations with military. : author Dr Stephen Badsey MA (Cantab.) Date published: NA
• https://saylordotorg.github.io/text_understanding-media-and-culture-an-introduction-to-mass-communication/s04-02-how-did-we-get-here-the-evolut.html referenced in modern media, author :
NA, date published N/A
• https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=ucQeBgAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=military+in+film&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj3yPDdjqXsAhVRQxUIHbaEDfoQ6AEwAHoECAIQAg#v=onepage&q=m
ilitary%20film&f=false referenced in media and military, author: Lawrence h. Suid, date published: N/A
• https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=E97GBQAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=military+in+the+media&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjg9tvYhaXsAhVUlFwKHR0dAqcQ6AEwAnoECAgQAg#v=onepa
ge&q=military%20in%20the%20media&f=false referenced in: military and media, author : Sarah Maltby , date published : 03/10/13
links
https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2004/11/the-media-and-the-military/303551/ referenced in military and media (modern). author: Robert D.Kaplan, date published: November 2004
• https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-6535033/BBC-announces-28-influential-people-20th-century-asks-public-decide-no-1.html referenced in people pre 20th century, author : Bryony Jewell,
date published: 28/12/18
• https://www.britannica.com/topic/list-of-British-monarchs-2059315 referenced in people pre 20th century, author: “the editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica, Date published N/A
• https://www.quora.com/What-is-contemporary-
media#:~:text=Contemporary%20or%20%E2%80%9Cnew%E2%80%9D%20media%20is%20typically%20technology%20driven,stands%2C%20television%2C%20and%20radio%29with%20digital%20
distribution%20of%20content. Referenced in media in post 20th century, author Josh white, date published 4th sept 2018
• http://www.localhistories.org/19thcent.html referenced in people pre 20th century, author: Tim Lambert, date published N/A

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Essay research finished!

  • 2. How media has changed the perception of the military?
  • 4. Changes in media • Traditional media encompasses all the means of communication that existed before the Internet and new media technology, including printed materials (books, magazines, and newspapers), broadcast communications (TV and radio), film, and music.
  • 5. Media in 20th century. • Media in the beginning of the 20th century was highly situated around news papers or radio for families that could afford them or in the movie theatre where news reels were played before silent films, the mid 20th century led to a large prominence in radio or now tv which were entering many more households , then in the late 20th century the main medium for media was TV which had become a lot more prominent or radio which many people still used as well as their tv.
  • 6. People pre 20th century. • In the 19th century there were 4 monarchs, George III (1760–1820), George IV (1820–30), William IV (1830–37), Victoria (1837–1901). • In the early 19th century Britain was ruled by an elite. Only a small minority of men were allowed to vote. The situation began to change in 1832 when the vote was given to more men. Constituencies were also redrawn and many industrial towns were represented for the first time. The franchise was extended again in 1867 and 1884. In 1872 the secret ballot was introduced. Once most men could vote movements began to get women the right to vote as well. In 1897 in Britain local groups of women who demanded the vote joined to form the National Union of Women's Suffrage Societies (NUWSS). • In 19th century Britain at least 80% of the population was working class. In order to be considered middle class, you had to have at least one servant. Most servants were female. Throughout the 19th century, 'service' was a major employer of women.
  • 7. Perception of military • Most British monarchs throughout history have been in some form of the military (army or navy as RAF didn’t exist in 19th century) during the 1900 it was the “golden age” of the British empire. During the 18th century, public perception of standing armies as instruments of despotic government obliged Parliament to keep Britain’s peacetime forces as small as possible. There were times, however, when involvement in continental and colonial wars made it necessary for Parliament to legislate hastily for the speedy recruitment of vast additional forces.
  • 9. What media is like now • Contemporary, or "new", media is typically technology-driven media derived from the internet. This means online publications, social media, blogs, streaming video, and podcasts. It has replaced traditional "legacy" media distribution (news stands, television, and radio) with digital distribution of content.
  • 10. What media is like now • New media, on the other hand, includes electronic video games and entertainment, and the Internet and social media. There have been many drastic changes in media from first written hand being the only way to record information, now there are many ways from written hand, to typing it up.
  • 11. Media now • A large change within media is from visual to audio then audio visual. This drastic change has led to many changes in how people view information given to them, as it is now perceived differently and received differently too, as with the change in how its seen means a change in how people perceive the information given too them. Media has also changed not only by how its shown but its content too, as pre 20th century media mainly focused on information and news but now most media is focused on entertainment rather than news.
  • 12. perception of military • As both world wars were during the beginning- mid 20th century the perception of the military so early to mid 20th century most military perceptions were that they are/were hero’s but due to other factors in the mid to late 20th century.
  • 13. Military now • The British army now uses many contemporary media forms now as they not only have their own social medias (Instagram, Facebook, twitter) they also have their own YouTube channel and websites to get forward news, updates and recruitment information. There are also other creators that use contemporary media for military news, which make mini documentaries and articles and also have a TV channel too.
  • 15. Why
  • 16. Why Changes in media • A large change within media is from visual to audio then audio visual. This drastic change has led to many changes in how people view information given to them, as it is now perceived differently and received differently too, as with the change in how its seen means a change in how people perceive the information given too them. Media has also changed not only by how its shown but its content too, as pre 20th century media mainly focused on information and news but now most media is focused on entertainment rather than news.
  • 17. Why the perception was changing • Perceptions have changed mostly because of people political stands changing between the population. Some peoples perceptions changed due to conflicts for example many people in the USA from 1955-1975, as that was when the Vietnam conflict was. Which caused much hostility between the government and the public which led to protests and riots between the government and public.
  • 18. Why military • Military perceptions have changed throughout time mostly due to political movements and conflicts that are ongoing or that are recent dictating peoples feelings towards the military. Such as during the first and second world wars and after, which created a largely positive view for the military. Since 1945 the UK have been involved in many conflicts probably most noticeably the wars in the middle east (Afghanistan and Iraq).
  • 19. bibliography • https://open.lib.umn.edu/mediaandculture/chapter/16-1-changes-in-media-over-the-last-century/ : reference of “traditional media”. Author: unknown, year published 2010, chapter referenced 16.1. • https://rusi.org/commentary/publics-eye-british-army-and-military-media-relations : reference of military relations with media, author Dr Stephen Badsey MA (Cantab.) FHistS is Reader in Conflict Studies at the University of Wolverhampton, date published 21 sept 2009. • https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/europe/uk-army-19th-century.htm :refenced of military pre- 20th century, author: N/A. date published : 16/7/17
  • 20. Links. • https://open.lib.umn.edu/mediaandculture/chapter/16-1-changes-in-media-over-the-last-century/ :referenced of changes in media, author university of Minnesota, date published: NA • https://rusi.org/commentary/publics-eye-british-army-and-military-media-relations : references of media relations with military. : author Dr Stephen Badsey MA (Cantab.) Date published: NA • https://saylordotorg.github.io/text_understanding-media-and-culture-an-introduction-to-mass-communication/s04-02-how-did-we-get-here-the-evolut.html referenced in modern media, author : NA, date published N/A • https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=ucQeBgAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=military+in+film&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj3yPDdjqXsAhVRQxUIHbaEDfoQ6AEwAHoECAIQAg#v=onepage&q=m ilitary%20film&f=false referenced in media and military, author: Lawrence h. Suid, date published: N/A • https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=E97GBQAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=military+in+the+media&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjg9tvYhaXsAhVUlFwKHR0dAqcQ6AEwAnoECAgQAg#v=onepa ge&q=military%20in%20the%20media&f=false referenced in: military and media, author : Sarah Maltby , date published : 03/10/13
  • 21. links https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2004/11/the-media-and-the-military/303551/ referenced in military and media (modern). author: Robert D.Kaplan, date published: November 2004 • https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-6535033/BBC-announces-28-influential-people-20th-century-asks-public-decide-no-1.html referenced in people pre 20th century, author : Bryony Jewell, date published: 28/12/18 • https://www.britannica.com/topic/list-of-British-monarchs-2059315 referenced in people pre 20th century, author: “the editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica, Date published N/A • https://www.quora.com/What-is-contemporary- media#:~:text=Contemporary%20or%20%E2%80%9Cnew%E2%80%9D%20media%20is%20typically%20technology%20driven,stands%2C%20television%2C%20and%20radio%29with%20digital%20 distribution%20of%20content. Referenced in media in post 20th century, author Josh white, date published 4th sept 2018 • http://www.localhistories.org/19thcent.html referenced in people pre 20th century, author: Tim Lambert, date published N/A