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B O T A N Y  is for Master Gardeners Dan Culbert, Extension Agent III – Environmental Horticulture UF/IFAS – Okeechobee County
What is Botany? ,[object Object],Horticulture is the Art & Science of growing plants  using intensive rather than extensive inputs
Plant classification (Taxonomy) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Life cycle ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Morphology or appearance ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],We’ll get to more “mor-phology” in  a minute!
Environmental ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],When do you plant  cool  season crops in south Florida?
Usage ,[object Object],What is the difference between a fruit and a vegetable?
Common names ,[object Object]
Scientific nomenclature ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],And this is only half of it . . . .
Plants without seeds
Seed Plants without Fruit ,[object Object],[object Object]
One or Two,  and threes or fours/fives ,[object Object],[object Object]
Once more  - is it a Monocot or Dicot ? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Do I need to know all this stuff?
Scientific names ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Binomial nomenclature  –  G enus   and   s pecies You can thank Linnaeus for all this!
CULTIVAR  =  CULTI VATED   VAR IETY ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Tomato  Lycopersicon esculentum  L.  Big Boy Order  Solanales Family   Solanaceae Genus   Lycopersicon s pecies  e sculentum Botanical variety esculentum Naming authority L.  [ for Linnaeus] Cultivar   Big Boy Scientific names may tell you something about the plant.
Even more on scientific nomenclature ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
It’s all in the Family ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Common Plant Families ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
More Common plant families ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What makes a plant a plant  and not an animal? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Gross  Anatomy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
This Bud’s for You! ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Roots ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Roots  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Small absorbing roots   Lateral roots   Sinker roots     Taproot Types of Tree Roots
Tree Root Spread Whether a younger or an older plant, roots extend ...   …  2 to 4 times beyond the drip line.
Roots can be Special  Pneumatophores =  Knees Rhizomes are roots Tubers are stems Stolons (runners) are above ground stems
Stem ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Stem:   Movin’ on up (and down)
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Stem Growth -  Monocots
Palms are different! ,[object Object],[object Object]
Stem Growth -  Dicots ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Stem Growth - Dicots  (Herbaceous vs. woody) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Weed Eater damage = dead plant ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Girdling = dead plant
Leaf ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
More Leaf  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],What’s a C3 plant? What’s a C4 plant?
Leaves are different ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Getting Attached ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Leaf Shapes are Simple
I’m Getting Edgy!
Leaf Me Alone! How many leaves are on this slide?
Flowers ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Flower morphology ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Pollen Grains Peas, if you please…
More-phology ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Fruits and seeds ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Seed Parts
Fruity, seedy Words… Dry fruits Fleshy fruits Dehiscent or indehiscent Multiple/aggregate
And what kind is this?
So when someone brings me a plant, how do I get to the scientific name? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Plants & Their Environment
Plant Growth ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Plants and energy (simplified) ,[object Object],[object Object],Why not just use the energy directly?
Eeek!  Chemistry! ,[object Object],[object Object],What does this mean to you?
Eeek!  Chemistry! ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Both are forms of carbohydrates – as anyone on the Atkins diet can tell you!
More energy stuff ,[object Object],[object Object],Although we think of  respiration  in humans as breathing, breathing  is really the gas exchange that supports respiration.
And more chemistry ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Balance ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What’s all this used for, anyway? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Plants and the environment ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Light ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Water ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Nutrients ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Temperature ,[object Object]
Air ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Soil Aeration ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Back to Plant ID:  Who ya gonna call?  ,[object Object],[object Object]
Who ya gonna call?  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
DDIS Report ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Have you gone fruity yet?
Activity ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Acknowledgements: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Questions? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Botany2009

  • 1. B O T A N Y is for Master Gardeners Dan Culbert, Extension Agent III – Environmental Horticulture UF/IFAS – Okeechobee County
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  • 16. Tomato Lycopersicon esculentum L. Big Boy Order Solanales Family Solanaceae Genus Lycopersicon s pecies e sculentum Botanical variety esculentum Naming authority L. [ for Linnaeus] Cultivar Big Boy Scientific names may tell you something about the plant.
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  • 26. Small absorbing roots Lateral roots Sinker roots Taproot Types of Tree Roots
  • 27. Tree Root Spread Whether a younger or an older plant, roots extend ... … 2 to 4 times beyond the drip line.
  • 28. Roots can be Special Pneumatophores = Knees Rhizomes are roots Tubers are stems Stolons (runners) are above ground stems
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  • 41. Leaf Shapes are Simple
  • 43. Leaf Me Alone! How many leaves are on this slide?
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  • 46. Pollen Grains Peas, if you please…
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  • 50. Fruity, seedy Words… Dry fruits Fleshy fruits Dehiscent or indehiscent Multiple/aggregate
  • 51. And what kind is this?
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  • 54. Plants & Their Environment
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  • 73. Have you gone fruity yet?
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Editor's Notes

  1. Botany is the study of Plant Biology. Botany can be boring if you let it, but it is quite useful and essential . This presentation will give you an overview of some of the botanical concepts and terms as used by horticulturalists. This is boiled down botany – and you are encouraged to spend a lot of time doing more in-depth reading and practicing with this stuff so it will help you be a better Gardener.