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Engr. Jalal Saleem
1
Presented By:
Jalal Saleem
Roll No:
2022-EE-275
Presented To:
Ma’am Saba Ajmal
Lecturer (UET)
Department of Electrical Engineering
Engr. Jalal Saleem
2
ENVIRONMENTAL
CRISES
Engr. Jalal Saleem
3
TABLE OF CONTENTS:
 Environmental Crises
 Flood
 Causes of Flood
 Situation of Pakistan After Flood
 Kala Bagh Dam
 Geoghraphy
 Features of Kala Bagh Dam
 Objections
 Conclusion
Engr. Jalal Saleem
4
ENVIRONMENTAL CRISES:
 FLOOD
 Pollution of Air, Water and Land
 Hazardous Chemicals
 Wastes
 Land Degradation
 Loss of Biodiversity
 Ozone Depletion
 Climate Change
 Loss of Natural Resources
Engr. Jalal Saleem
5
FLOOD
Engr. Jalal Saleem
6
 A flood is an overflow of water that submerges
land that is usually dry.
 Floods can happen in rivers, oceans, or other
bodies of water, and can happen suddenly or
over a period of time.
 DEFINITION:
Engr. Jalal Saleem
7
 CAUSES OF FLOOD:
 Heavy rainfall
 Snowmelt
 Ice jams
 Storm surges
 Deforestation
 Urbanization
 Dam and levee failure
 Climate change
Engr. Jalal Saleem
8
 SITUATION OF PAKISTAN
AFTER FLOOD:
Engr. Jalal Saleem
9
Engr. Jalal Saleem
10
GEOGRAPHY:
 Kalabagh Dam is the proposed
hydroelectric dam project on
Indus river at Kalabagh in
Mianwali district in Punjab.
 Tarbela Dam is located 251.1 KM
far from the Kalabagh dam
project site.
 Catchment area of River Indus at
the Kalabagh dam site is 286, 194
sq. km.
Engr. Jalal Saleem
11
FEATURES of KALA BAGH DAM:
 Type:
Gravity dam
 Height:
230 meters
 Length:
1,800 meters
 Reservoir capacity:
8.1 million acre-feet
 Purpose:
Irrigation and hydroelectric power generation
Engr. Jalal Saleem
12
 OBJECTIONS:
KP:
Noshahra City Will Be Drowned.
Sindh:
Province will be dry because of the non
availability of water.
Engr. Jalal Saleem
13
 CANCLUSION:
 The Kala Bagh Dam is a proposed dam in Pakistan
that aims to provide irrigation and hydroelectric
power, but it is a controversial project due to its
potential impacts.
 The decision to build it should be made carefully
and with input from all stakeholders.
Engr. Jalal Saleem
14
THANK YOU SO
MUCH......
😊
Engr. Jalal Saleem
15

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Engr.Jalal Saleem(ENVIRONMENTAL CRISES).pptx

  • 2. Presented By: Jalal Saleem Roll No: 2022-EE-275 Presented To: Ma’am Saba Ajmal Lecturer (UET) Department of Electrical Engineering Engr. Jalal Saleem 2
  • 4. TABLE OF CONTENTS:  Environmental Crises  Flood  Causes of Flood  Situation of Pakistan After Flood  Kala Bagh Dam  Geoghraphy  Features of Kala Bagh Dam  Objections  Conclusion Engr. Jalal Saleem 4
  • 5. ENVIRONMENTAL CRISES:  FLOOD  Pollution of Air, Water and Land  Hazardous Chemicals  Wastes  Land Degradation  Loss of Biodiversity  Ozone Depletion  Climate Change  Loss of Natural Resources Engr. Jalal Saleem 5
  • 7.  A flood is an overflow of water that submerges land that is usually dry.  Floods can happen in rivers, oceans, or other bodies of water, and can happen suddenly or over a period of time.  DEFINITION: Engr. Jalal Saleem 7
  • 8.  CAUSES OF FLOOD:  Heavy rainfall  Snowmelt  Ice jams  Storm surges  Deforestation  Urbanization  Dam and levee failure  Climate change Engr. Jalal Saleem 8
  • 9.  SITUATION OF PAKISTAN AFTER FLOOD: Engr. Jalal Saleem 9
  • 11. GEOGRAPHY:  Kalabagh Dam is the proposed hydroelectric dam project on Indus river at Kalabagh in Mianwali district in Punjab.  Tarbela Dam is located 251.1 KM far from the Kalabagh dam project site.  Catchment area of River Indus at the Kalabagh dam site is 286, 194 sq. km. Engr. Jalal Saleem 11
  • 12. FEATURES of KALA BAGH DAM:  Type: Gravity dam  Height: 230 meters  Length: 1,800 meters  Reservoir capacity: 8.1 million acre-feet  Purpose: Irrigation and hydroelectric power generation Engr. Jalal Saleem 12
  • 13.  OBJECTIONS: KP: Noshahra City Will Be Drowned. Sindh: Province will be dry because of the non availability of water. Engr. Jalal Saleem 13
  • 14.  CANCLUSION:  The Kala Bagh Dam is a proposed dam in Pakistan that aims to provide irrigation and hydroelectric power, but it is a controversial project due to its potential impacts.  The decision to build it should be made carefully and with input from all stakeholders. Engr. Jalal Saleem 14