2. Presented By:
Jalal Saleem
Roll No:
2022-EE-275
Presented To:
Ma’am Saba Ajmal
Lecturer (UET)
Department of Electrical Engineering
Engr. Jalal Saleem
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4. TABLE OF CONTENTS:
Environmental Crises
Flood
Causes of Flood
Situation of Pakistan After Flood
Kala Bagh Dam
Geoghraphy
Features of Kala Bagh Dam
Objections
Conclusion
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5. ENVIRONMENTAL CRISES:
FLOOD
Pollution of Air, Water and Land
Hazardous Chemicals
Wastes
Land Degradation
Loss of Biodiversity
Ozone Depletion
Climate Change
Loss of Natural Resources
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7. A flood is an overflow of water that submerges
land that is usually dry.
Floods can happen in rivers, oceans, or other
bodies of water, and can happen suddenly or
over a period of time.
DEFINITION:
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8. CAUSES OF FLOOD:
Heavy rainfall
Snowmelt
Ice jams
Storm surges
Deforestation
Urbanization
Dam and levee failure
Climate change
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9. SITUATION OF PAKISTAN
AFTER FLOOD:
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11. GEOGRAPHY:
Kalabagh Dam is the proposed
hydroelectric dam project on
Indus river at Kalabagh in
Mianwali district in Punjab.
Tarbela Dam is located 251.1 KM
far from the Kalabagh dam
project site.
Catchment area of River Indus at
the Kalabagh dam site is 286, 194
sq. km.
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12. FEATURES of KALA BAGH DAM:
Type:
Gravity dam
Height:
230 meters
Length:
1,800 meters
Reservoir capacity:
8.1 million acre-feet
Purpose:
Irrigation and hydroelectric power generation
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13. OBJECTIONS:
KP:
Noshahra City Will Be Drowned.
Sindh:
Province will be dry because of the non
availability of water.
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14. CANCLUSION:
The Kala Bagh Dam is a proposed dam in Pakistan
that aims to provide irrigation and hydroelectric
power, but it is a controversial project due to its
potential impacts.
The decision to build it should be made carefully
and with input from all stakeholders.
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